AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Anthony Gregory POLICING JIM CROW AMERICA: ENFORCERS' AGENCY AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS 40 Law and History Review 91 (February, 2022) These districts are not usually protected by police--rather victimized and tyrannized over by them. No one who does not know can realize what tyranny a low-grade white policeman can exercise in a colored neighborhood. W.E.B. Du Bois Scholars widely agree that law enforcers came to serve white supremacy in the post-Civil War United States. More... 2022
Theodoros Papazekos POWER PLAY GOAL: ANALYZING ZONING LAW AND REPARATIONS AS REMEDIES TO HISTORIC DISPLACEMENT IN PITTSBURGH'S HILL DISTRICT 29 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 407 (Spring, 2022) Pittsburgh's Hill District ranked among the most important historically Black neighborhoods in America until the heart of the neighborhood was razed in 1956. When urban renewal hit Pittsburgh, 1,500 families were displaced from the Lower Hill District, replaced by what would become a hockey arena. The displacement had catastrophic results for the... 2022
Denise Ama Ghartey PROTECT BLACK GIRLS 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 64 (2022) At its core, Critical Race Theory (CRT) provides us with a panoply of necessary tools and a lens through which to analyze the multilayered relationship between Black girls, their education, and the criminal legal system. Florida's history, especially the historical landscape of Central Florida, distinctly highlights the grave importance of CRT when... 2022
Akilah M. Browne, A. Mychal Johnson PUBLIC LAND FOR PUBLIC GOOD: A CALL FOR A REPARATIVE APPLICATION OF THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE IN NEW YORK 30 New York University Environmental Law Journal 303 (2022) Introduction. 304 I. The Racially Discriminatory History of American Property Law. 311 II. New York's Interpretation and Application of the Public Trust Doctrine. 313 III. An Expansive and Reparative Application of the Public Trust Doctrine. 317 Conclusion. 322 2022
Chalana M. Scales-Ferguson, Esq. PUT SOME 'RESPEK' ON HER NAME: HOW RBG'S LEGACY CREATES SPACE FOR BLACK WOMEN IN THE PURSUIT OF EQUAL JUSTICE 43 Women's Rights Law Reporter 34 (Spring/Summer, 2022) With 2020 in our rearview mirrors, it is impossible to reflect on that year without remembering the many ways grief was experienced in American society, whether or not you felt the grief yourself. Just as we entered the second quarter of a year of presumed optimism, when many professed they would find clarity through 20/20 vision and find... 2022
Marc Spindelman QUEER BLACK TRANS POLITICS AND CONSTITUTIONAL ORIGINALISM 13 ConLawNOW 93 (2022) Oh friends, my friends--bloom how you must, wild until we are free. --Cameron Awkward-Rich, Cento Between the Ending and the End LGBTQIA+ communities are still learning how and why to center Black trans lives in their individual and collective politics. These communities are coming to understand the power of saying--as the Black Queer &... 2022
Damian A. Gonzalez-Salzberg QUEERING REPARATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: DAMAGES, SUFFERING, AND (HETERONORMATIVE) KINSHIP 116 AJIL Unbound Unbound 5 (2022) It is a long-standing principle of international law that every breach of an international obligation that results in harm gives rise to a duty to make adequate reparation. Reparations can take different forms, from the ideal of full restitution to the provision of satisfaction, and the payment of compensation. Notwithstanding reparation's main... 2022
Kevin D. Brown , Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt RACIAL AND ETHNIC ANCESTRY OF THE NATION'S BLACK LAW STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF DATA FROM THE LSSSE SURVEY 22 Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy Pol'y 1 (2022) Introduction. 2 I. Changing Racial and Ethnic Ancestries of Black People in the United States Since Affirmative Action Began. 6 A. Historical Race and Ethnicity of Black People at the Commencement of Affirmative Action. 6 B. Current Racial and Ethnic Ancestry of Black People. 8 C. Impact of Change in Census Definitions on the Ability to Collect... 2022
Felix B. Chang , Anisha Rakhra , Janelle Thompson RACIALLY COLLUSIVE BOYCOTTS: AFRICAN-AMERICAN PURCHASING POWER IN THE WIGS AND HAIR EXTENSIONS MARKET 102 Boston University Law Review 1277 (May, 2022) This Essay analyzes expressive boycotts in the market for wigs and hair extensions, where consumers are primarily African Americans and producers are almost uniformly Korean Americans. This type of ethnically segmented and misaligned (ESM) market raises unique doctrinal and theoretical questions. Under antitrust case law, the treatment of a... 2022
Elise C. Boddie RACIALLY TERRITORIAL POLICING IN BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS 89 University of Chicago Law Review 477 (March, 2022) This Essay explores police practices that marginalize Black people by limiting their freedom of movement across the spaces of Black neighborhoods. In an earlier article, I theorized racial territoriality as a form of discrimination that excludes people of color from--or marginalizes them within--racialized White spaces that have a racially... 2022
Maia Foster , P.J. Austin RATTLESNAKES, DEBT, AND ARPA § 1005: THE EXISTENTIAL CRISIS OF AMERICAN BLACK FARMERS 71 Duke Law Journal Online 159 (June, 2022) Black farmers have sought just compensation from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for decades. Despite the USDA's acknowledgement that it has provided Black farmers with inferior access to loans and services, proposals to pay farmers for past discrimination have languished in controversy and red tape. In the words of the... 2022
Vanessa Zboreak REGULATORY REPARATIONS 14 Elon Law Review 215 (2022) I. Introduction. 215 II. Reparations frameworks. 219 A. Theories of Reparations Compensation. 219 B. Tort Theory & Limits of Reparations Litigation. 223 C. Reparations as Legislative Repair. 228 III. Regulatory Reparations Groundwork. 235 A. Reparative Regulatory Review. 236 B. Citizen Petitions for Reparations Review. 242 C. Complementarity with... 2022
Kendall Lawrenz REMEDYING THE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM THROUGH REPARATIONS 90 George Washington Law Review 1018 (August, 2022) From the early introduction of slavery to the United States, not only did the economic prosperity of slavery depend on extracting reproductive labor from Black birthing people, but so did the field of medicine. Enslaved Black people were experimented on and forced to undergo inhumane procedures in the name of science, yet as the medical profession... 2022
Adam Coretz REPARATIONS FOR A PUBLIC NUISANCE? THE EFFORT TO COMPENSATE SURVIVORS, VICTIMS, AND DESCENDANTS OF THE TULSA RACE MASSACRE ONE HUNDRED YEARS LATER 43 Cardozo Law Review 1641 (April, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 1642 I. Background. 1645 A. History of the Greenwood District and the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. 1645 B. History and Evolution of Public Nuisance as a Tort. 1649 C. Defining Public Nuisance at Common Law Today. 1651 D. Public Nuisance in Oklahoma. 1652 E. Tulsa Race Massacre Lawsuit. 1654 F. Race Reparations for... 2022
Martha M. Ertman REPARATIONS FOR RACIAL WEALTH DISPARITIES AS REMEDY FOR SOCIAL CONTRACT BREACH 85 Law and Contemporary Problems 231 (2022) Acute crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2008 financial meltdown exposed and exacerbated chronic racial wealth disparities. Those disparities accumulated over time as government and private actions--often involving contracts--systemically benefitted White Americans and institutions at the expense of African-Americans. This Article focuses... 2022
Joyce Hope Scott REPARATIONS, RESTITUTION, AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: AMERICAN CHATTEL SLAVERY & ITS AFTERMATH, A MORAL DEBATE WHOSE TIME HAS COME 39 Wisconsin International Law Journal 269 (Spring, 2022) The Atlantic trafficking and subsequent enslavement of captive African men, women, and children represents the greatest crime of all time, the theft of humanity and personhood which resulted in a permanent state of dispossession, exile, and homelessness. This tragedy, nevertheless, provided the engine that enabled the rise of the economic empire of... 2022
Moushmi Patil REQUISITE REALIGNMENT: AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, ASIAN AMERICANS, AND THE BLACK--WHITE BINARY 170 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1625 (June, 2022) When Asian immigrants first reached American shores in substantial numbers during the late 1800s, they were faced with a country that barely recognized Black citizens and a system that continually reinforced a Black--White binary. If Asian Americans wanted to attempt to obtain protections for themselves, they could not do so by asserting that those... 2022
Willie J. Epps, Jr. RESIGNATION IN PROTEST: JUDGE WILLIAM HASTIE'S UNCOMPROMISING BATTLE AGAINST DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF BLACKS IN THE ARMED FORCES 90 UMKC Law Review 549 (Spring, 2022) In November of 1940, less than a year before the attack on Pearl Harbor, Judge William H. Hastie was appointed to a prestigious position in the War Department to advise on policy concerning Blacks in the armed forces. Judge Hastie found the status of Black officers had improved since World War I but remained far from what it should be. He viewed... 2022
Ayesha Bell Hardaway RISE OF POLICE UNIONS ON THE BACK OF THE BLACK LIBERATION MOVEMENT 55 Connecticut Law Review 179 (December, 2022) Police unions have garnered the attention of the media and some scholars in recent years. That attention has often focused on exploring the seemingly inexplicable and routine power police unions have to shield problem officers from accountability. This Article shows that police union power did not surreptitiously arrive on the doorsteps of American... 2022
Destiny B. Barnett SAFEGUARDING AMERICA'S "UNNATURAL" GUARDIANS: HOW GEORGIA'S LEGAL GUARDIANSHIP STATUTE EXCLUDES "ATYPICAL," MATRIARCHAL FAMILIAL STRUCTURES ROOTED IN BLACK CULTURE 57 Georgia Law Review 471 (Fall, 2022) The stereotypical American family is often seen as one man, one woman, and their child. However, this notion of the traditional family is changing. For centuries, familial matriarchs have assumed roles typically reserved for a child's biological parents. Specifically, African American grandmothers, aunts, and other female figures have served as... 2022
Cara Wieneke SCRAPPED, JUSTICE AND A TEEN INFORMANT BY LISA PEEBLES AND JOHN O'BRIEN, BLACK ROSE WRITING (2021) 46-APR Champion 58 (April, 2022) As an appellate practitioner, I read trial transcripts of true crimes all day long in my practice. Usually, the last thing I want to read in my free time is more true crime. A good novel with a perfect ending is easier to read than the hypertechnical true crime story that always ends with the government's suspect behind bars. But Lisa Peebles and... 2022
Scott W. Stern SHADOW TRIALS, OR A HISTORY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT TRIALS IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH 29 UCLA Journal of Gender & Law 257 (Summer, 2022) Based on an immense and heretofore underutilized archive of trial transcripts and legal briefs, this Article provides the first holistic study of sexual assault trials in the Jim Crow south. It reveals that, rather than merely procedures for determining legal guilt or innocence, these trials were also (and often primarily) rituals for discerning... 2022
Scott J. Shackelford , Isak Nti Asare , Rachel Dockery , Anjanette H. Raymond , Alexandra Sergueeva SHOULD WE TRUST A BLACK BOX TO SAFEGUARD HUMAN RIGHTS? 26 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 35 (Fall/Winter, 2022) The race to take advantage of the numerous economic, security, and social opportunities made possible by artificial intelligence (AI) is on--with states, intergovernmental organizations, cities, and firms publishing an array of AI strategies. Simultaneously, there are various efforts to identify and distill an array of AI norms. Thus far, there has... 2022
Marcel Kahan, Shmuel Leshem, New York University, Los Angeles SOVEREIGN DEBT AND MORAL HAZARD: THE ROLE OF COLLECTIVE ACTION AND CONTRACTUAL UNCERTAINTY 65 Journal of Law & Economics 311 (May, 2022) The ambiguous phrasing of pari passu (equal treatment) clauses in sovereign debt contracts has long baffled commentators. We show that in the presence of asymmetric information about a sovereign borrower's ability to pay, an uncertain clause gives rise to a collective-action problem among creditors that can reduce the sovereign's moral hazard. By... 2022
Ryan Cook SPLITTING HEIRS: HOW HEIRS' PROPERTY CONTINUES THE LEGACY OF CHALLENGES TO THE ACCUMULATION OF WEALTH FOR BLACK AMERICANS 32 University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy 573 (Summer, 2022) What happens to a dream deferred? -Langston Hughes When people die without executing estate planning instruments, their real property is divided to their heirs as tenants in common. Property owned in this arrangement is called heirs' property. The issues associated with heirs' property are compounded when several generations pass without proper... 2022
William B. Heberling STOP SURVEILLING MY GENRE!: ON THE BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE OF (BLACK TRANS) PEOPLE 20 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 861 (Spring, 2022) Guide Quotes: [1] It is outrageous anybody should have to live with a target on their back. That is unacceptable. For me it is not being a trans man. I'm black first, trans second. I know the experience on both spectrums . I need to work twice as hard; it sucks right? . [B]eing a black man in America and Trans is just a double whammy almost. It is... 2022
Devon W. Carbado STRICT SCRUTINY & THE BLACK BODY 69 UCLA Law Review Rev. 2 (March, 2022) When people in law think about strict scrutiny, often they are also thinking about equal protection law's treatment of race. For more than four decades, scholars have vigorously challenged that legal regime. Yet none of that contestation has interrogated the social manifestation of strict scrutiny. This Article does that work. Its central claim is... 2022
Isaiah Strong SURVEILLANCE OF BLACK LIVES AS INJURY-IN-FACT 122 Columbia Law Review 1019 (May, 2022) Black communities have been surveilled by governmental institutions and law enforcement agencies throughout the history of the United States. Most recently, law enforcement has turned to monitoring social media, devoting an increasing number of resources and time to surveilling various social media platforms. Yet this rapid increase in law... 2022
Charisma Hunter THE BLACK FOURTH AMENDMENT 80 Washington and Lee Law Review Online 171 (2022) Policing Black bodies serves at the forefront of the American policing system. Black bodies are subject to everlasting surveillance through institutions and everyday occurrences. From relaxing in a Starbucks to exercising, Black bodies are deemed criminals, surveilled, profiled, and subjected to perpetual implicit bias when participating in mundane... 2022
Henry Cohen THE BLACK MAN'S PRESIDENT: ABRAHAM LINCOLN, AFRICAN AMERICANS, & THE PURSUIT OF RACIAL EQUALITY, BY MICHAEL BURLINGAME, PEGASUS BOOKS, LTD., 2021, 313 PAGES; $29.95; A HOUSE BUILT BY SLAVES: AFRICAN AMERICAN VISITORS TO THE LINCOLN WHITE HOUSE, BY JONATHA 69-APR Federal Lawyer 65 (March/April, 2022) On Aug. 14, 1862, Abraham Lincoln became the first U.S. president to invite a group of African Americans to the White House for an interview. Then he proceeded to lecture his guests--five men who were all well-educated members of Washington's black elite, as Jonathan W. White describes them in A House Built by Slaves--telling them that African... 2022
Laura M. Padilla THE BLACK--WHITE PARADIGM'S CONTINUING ERASURE OF LATINAS: SEE WOMEN LAW DEANS OF COLOR 99 Denver Law Review 683 (Summer, 2022) The Black-white paradigm persists with unintended consequences. For example, there have been only six Latina law deans to date with only four presently serving. This Article provides data about women law deans of color, the dearth of Latina law deans, and explanations for the data. It focuses on the enduring Black-white paradigm, as well as other... 2022
Angela Onwuachi-Willig THE CRT OF BLACK LIVES MATTER 66 Saint Louis University Law Journal 663 (Summer, 2022) Critical Race Theory (CRT), or at least its principles, stands at the core of most prominent social movements of today--from the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement, which was founded by a Black woman, Tarana Burke, to the Black Lives Matter Movement, which was founded by three Black women: Opal Tometi, Alicia Garza, and Patrisse Cullors. In fact,... 2022
Shannon Malone Gonzalez , Samantha J. Simon , Katie Kaufman Rogers THE DIVERSITY OFFICER: POLICE OFFICERS' AND BLACK WOMEN CIVILIANS' EPISTEMOLOGIES OF RACE AND RACISM IN POLICING 56 Law and Society Review 477 (September, 2022) Diversifying police forces has been suggested to improve police-minority relations amidst national uprisings against police violence. Yet, little research investigates how police and black civilians--two groups invoked in discourse on police-minority relations--understand the function of diversity interventions. We draw on 100 in-depth... 2022
Gabriel J. Chin *, Anna Ratner ** THE END OF CALIFORNIA'S ANTI-ASIAN ALIEN LAND LAW: A CASE STUDY IN REPARATIONS AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE 29 Asian American Law Journal 17 (2022) For nearly a century, California law embodied a rabid anti-Asian policy, which included school segregation, discriminatory law enforcement, a prohibition on marriage with Whites, denial of voting rights, and imposition of many other hardships. The Alien Land Law was a California innovation, copied in over a dozen other states. The Alien Land Law,... 2022
Paul Finkelman THE FIRST CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT: BLACK RIGHTS IN THE AGE OF THE REVOLUTION AND CHIEF TANEY'S ORIGINALISM IN DRED SCOTT 24 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 676 (June, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 677 I. Taney's Racist and Historically Inaccurate Characterization of Blacks at the Founding. 679 II. Black Rights in the Context of the Revolution. 684 III. Inequality on the Eve of the American Revolution. 687 IV. Slavery from Antiquity to the Modern Era. 691 V. Slavery and Freedom on the Eve of the Revolution:... 2022
Aly McKnight THE HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO ADDRESS BLACK MATERNAL MORTALITY: WHY POLICYMAKERS SHOULD LISTEN TO BLACK MOMS 14 Northeastern University Law Review 679 (June, 2022) This article engages critically with issues of racism, sexism, and misogynoir. It also discusses maternal and infant death. This content has the potential to affect our readers. The Northeastern University Law Review feels this topic is important to address and amplify, but we urge readers to consider their own experiences and capacity before... 2022
Timothy Webster THE MINDS BEHIND THE MOVEMENT: THE ROLE OF ACADEMICS IN EAST ASIA'S WAR REPARATIONS LITIGATION 54 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 141 (Spring, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 141 II. Japanese Academics. 144 A. Miyazaki Shigeki <> (Japan) (1925-2016). 144 B. Tanaka Hiroshi <> (Japan) (1937-Present). 147 C. Utsumi Aiko <> (Japan) (1941-Present). 150 D. Yoshimi Yoshiaki <> (Japan) (1946-Present). 152 E. Onuma... 2022
Ashley Evans THE MISTREATMENT OF BLACK-OWNED BUSINESSES DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND ROUNDS OF THE PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM 17 Rutgers Business Law Review 107 (Spring, 2022) Amid a global pandemic, the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) severely discriminated against small Black-owned businesses. Combined with record closures because of COVID-19, further discrimination by the PPP and banking institutions will lead to the near eradication of small Black-owned businesses in America. The federal government needs to... 2022
Sophia DenUyl THE PARTICULAR HARMS OF THE "GOOD IMMIGRANT" versus "BAD IMMIGRANT" CONSTRUCTION ON BLACK IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 755 (Winter, 2022) In the fall of 2021, video and images surfaced of Border Patrol agents on horseback corralling and whipping Haitian migrants with their reins along the U.S.-Mexico border in Del Rio, Texas. These migrants were being rounded up for deportation under Title 42, a Trump-era provision invoked during the COVID-19 pandemic under the guise of public... 2022
John M. Kang THE POLITICAL URGENCY OF BLACK MANHOOD: FREDERICK DOUGLASS ON CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY 52 New Mexico Law Review 341 (Summer, 2022) How did Frederick Douglass--one who was born a slave, one who had been denied all formal education, one who had been sundered from his family, one who had been starved, tortured, and, on occasion, nearly killed--manage to muster the courage to do something as bold as challenge the United States Supreme Court? This Article suggests that Douglass, in... 2022
Hon. Sandra Farragut-Hemphill , Ebony McCain THE RISE OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN JUDGES DURING THE PAST CENTURY 67 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 127 (2022) Ascension to the bench for African American women has historically been slow. At the formation of the Mound City Bar Association in 1922, there were few African American women lawyers in the United States. Nearly a century later in 2020, a rapidly increasing number of African American women have joined state and federal courts in Missouri and... 2022
Daniel Bartlett THE SEAL HAS BEEN LIFTED: NCAA AND PREDOMINANTLY WHITE COLLEGES MUST SOON STOP EXPLOITING THEIR BLACK ATHLETES 11 American University Business Law Review 185 Rev. (2022) I. Introduction. 186 II. The Troubled History of Student-Athletes and the NCAA. 189 A. What is the NCAA and What is the Issue?. 190 B. Cases Where Student-Athletes Fell Short. 191 C. New Legislation to Level the Playing Field. 193 D. Attempting to Protect College Athletes. 195 E. The Exploitation of Black Athletes. 196 III. How the Passing of... 2022
Shelby Mitchell THE SOCIETAL AND PROSECUTORIAL UNDERVALUATION OF SEXUAL OFFENSES AGAINST BLACK MEN 23 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 479 (2022) Showing emotion about being abused? It's not well-accepted. As a Black man, you've been broken down so much that you have to put on a face of being strong. We have a lot of pain that is unattended to. While facially, most jurisdictions now recognize that regardless of gender, anyone can be sexually assaulted or raped, males who have been sexually... 2022
Katherine Ranero THE SOUND OF RACIAL DISPARITY: COPYRIGHT LAW AND THE BLACK MUSICIAN 23 Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law 108 (Spring, 2022) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT. 108 INTRODUCTION. 109 I. American Copyright Law. 111 a. The 1909 Copyright Law. 112 b. The 1976 Copyright Act and the Sound Recording Act. 113 i. Arbitrary Methods of Isolation: Disciplinary or Administrative?. 114 ii. Fixation. 115 iii. Idea-Expression Doctrine. 115 II. Critical Race Theory and IP. 116 III. The... 2022
Kindaka Sanders THE WATCHMAN'S TIME TO KILL: THE RIGHT TO VIGILANTE JUSTICE IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH 25 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 355 (Spring, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 355 A. Vigilante Justice. 363 B. Birth and Background of the 14th Amendment. 375 II. An Uninterrupted History of Un-Protection. 382 A. Federal Betrayal. 383 B. White Supremacy and White Impunity. 384 1. Jim Crow Massacres. 385 2. Jim Crow Lynchings. 388 3. Injustice on the Jury. 390 III. The Fourteenth... 2022
Bradley Rebeiro THE WORK IS NOT DONE: FREDERICK DOUGLASS AND BLACK SUFFRAGE 97 Notre Dame Law Review 1511 (April, 2022) Since antiquity, political theorists have tried to identify the proper balance between ideals and pragmatism in political and public life. Machiavelli and Aristotle both offered prudence as an approach, but with different ends in mind: stability and the good, respectively. Among the many contributions Kurt Lash's two-volume set on the... 2022
Kevin J. Greene THIEVES IN THE TEMPLE: THE SCANDAL OF COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN ARTISTS 49 Pepperdine Law Review 615 (March, 2022) Copyright registration is the currency of copyright transactions in music, film, and television and is essential for pursuing infringement claims and ownership disputes. Despite copyright registration's outsized reach across the copyright spectrum and importance to the copyright industries, the U.S. Copyright Office does not verify claims of... 2022
John G. Browning UNDAUNTED 51-FEB Colorado Lawyer 14 (February, 2022) In a 1924 address for the Denver Bar Association's Old Timers Day dinner honoring lawyers who had practiced in Colorado for 50 years or more, attorney Charles S. Thomas paid homage to the early lawyers of Colorado as the rugged pioneers of the profession, the leaders of their time. But all of the lawyers and judges Thomas discussed were white,... 2022
Regina Austin UNITED SKATES: A CALL FOR LEISURE JUSTICE FOR BLACK URBAN ADULT ROLLER SKATERS 32 Marquette Sports Law Review 407 (Spring, 2022) The documentary United Skates is an exuberant celebration of a national community of Black adult roller skaters. It is also a deflating account of the obstacles they face in an environment where Blacks' access to leisure spaces has historically been and still is subject to restraints. It is difficult to find the words to describe the roller... 2022
José Maria Ortuño Aix, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain VINDICATORY JUSTICE AND THE COLONIAL ENCOUNTER 93 IUS Gentium 165 (2022) Abstract The aim of this Chapter is to show that the legal system of the present-day Nigeria Tiv, belongs clearly to the type of vindicatory justice. Such a legal system did not act independent from other cultural elements of society, especially of the political-ritual sphere; according to its norms, individuals participate as members of... 2022
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