AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Bradley S. Abramson ABA MODEL RULE 8.4(G): CONSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CONCERNS FOR MATRIMONIAL LAWYERS 31 Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers 283 (2019) At its 2016 Annual Convention the American Bar Association (ABA) adopted an amendment to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, adding a new subsection (g) to Rule 8.4, the Model Attorney Misconduct Rule. The new Rule makes it a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct for lawyers to engage in harassment or discrimination in conduct... 2019  
Patrisse Cullors ABOLITION AND REPARATIONS: HISTORIES OF RESISTANCE, TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY 132 Harvard Law Review 1684 (April, 2019) The historical context of abolition is minimally understood, either in today's social movements or in U.S. society more broadly. For our political strategies and struggles against racism, patriarchy, and capitalism to be effective, we must deeply ground ourselves in an abolitionist vision and praxis. The combination of theory and practice takes... 2019  
Dylan Rodríguez ABOLITION AS PRAXIS OF HUMAN BEING: A FOREWORD 132 Harvard Law Review 1575 (April, 2019) What are the historical conditions and political imperatives of abolition as a contemporary praxis? How does abolition generate a radical critique of carceral power--of incarceration as a logic of state and social formation? What are the limitations of liberal-to-progressive demands to reform (allegedly) dysfunctional and/or scandalous systems... 2019  
Clare Huntington ABORTION TALK 117 Michigan Law Review 1043 (April, 2019) About Abortion: Terminating Pregnancy in Twenty-First-Century America. By Carol Sanger. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press. 2017. Pp. xv, 238. $29.95. Public service announcements routinely note that one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Advocates frequently invoke the twenty percent wage gap between men and women.... 2019  
Jessica Horan-Block, Elizabeth Tuttle Newman ACCIDENTS HAPPEN: EXPOSING FALLACIES IN CHILD PROTECTION ABUSE CASES AND REUNITING FAMILIES THROUGH AGGRESSIVE LITIGATION 22 CUNY Law Review 382 (Summer, 2019) Introduction. 383 I. Shift to Early and Aggressive Litigation in the Bronx Defenders' Abuse Cases. 385 A. Multiple Fractures in Three-Month-Old Baby: Protracted Litigation Exposes Medical Overreach. 386 B. Challenging Abuse Allegations at Case Outset: Proving an Infant Skull Fracture Is Accidental. 388 II. A Framework of Bronx Child Protection... 2019  
I. Bennett Capers AFROFUTURISM, CRITICAL RACE THEORY, AND POLICING IN THE YEAR 2044 94 New York University Law Review 1 (April, 2019) In 2044, the United States is projected to become a majority-minority country, with people of color making up more than half of the population. And yet in the public imagination--from Robocop to Minority Report, from Star Trek to Star Wars, from A Clockwork Orange to 1984 to Brave New World--the future is usually envisioned as majority white.... 2019  
Steven W. Bender , Francisco Valdes , Shelley Cavalieri, Jasmine Gonzalez Rose, Saru Matambanadzo, Roberto Corrada, Jorge Roig, Tayyab Mahmud, Zsea Bowmani, Anthony E. Varona AFTERWORD WHAT'S NEXT? INTO A THIRD DECADE OF LATCRIT THEORY, COMMUNITY, AND PRAXIS 9 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 141 (Spring, 2019) I. Introduction. 142 II. Origins and Anchors. 146 A. The Fundamental Role of the Annual/Biennial Conference. 146 B. The Continuing Need for Critical Outsider Pipelines and Networking. 152 C. The Centrality of Knowledge Production to the LatCrit Mission. 158 D. The Equal Centrality of Critical Pedagogy to the LatCrit Mission. 162 III. Priorities and... 2019  
Harvey Gee ALMOST GONE: THE VANISHING FOURTH AMENDMENT'S ALLOWANCE OF STINGRAY SURVEILLANCE IN A POST-CARPENTER AGE 28 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 409 (Summer, 2019) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. FOURTH AMENDMENT JURISPRUDENCE AND THE LACK OF POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY IN TRAFFIC STOPS. 412 II. BEYOND TERRY V. OHIO: FROM ONE-ON-ONE ENCOUNTERS TO PROACTIVE LARGE-SCALE STOP AND FRISKS ON THE STREETS WITHIN A POLICE STATE. 417 III. DIGITAL UPGRADE: SURVEILLANCE STATE TECHNOLOGY AND REFRAMING THE SUPREME COURT'S FOURTH... 2019  
Michael M. Oswalt ALT-BARGAINING 82 Law and Contemporary Problems 89 (2019) Reflections on the modern labor movement tend to take a bad-news/good-news approach to the future: yes, unions are down, but a new trend suggests they are far from out. The framing is optimistic, but also right. What's new has often involved innovations in unionizing, and over the past three decades organized labor has gotten creative, taken... 2019  
  Alt-Right Threaten Both Partners and Police 25 National Bulletin on Domestic Violence Prevention 10 (July 1, 2019) Three Auburn, Alabama, police officers were shot, one killed, responding to DV. When the officers arrived at the scene, Grady Wilkes emerged from a house wearing body armor and opened fire. He was eventually apprehended nine hours later and charged with shooting the officers as well as strangulation and DV assault charges for his assault on a woman... 2019  
Kate Andrias AN AMERICAN APPROACH TO SOCIAL DEMOCRACY: THE FORGOTTEN PROMISE OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT 128 Yale Law Journal 616 (January, 2019) There is a growing consensus among scholars and public policy experts that fundamental labor law reform is necessary in order to reduce the nation's growing wealth gap. According to conventional wisdom, however, a social democratic approach to labor relations is uniquely un-American--in deep conflict with our traditions and our governing legal... 2019  
Luna Martinez G. AN IDENTITY PROBLEM: CAN LAW SCHOOL BE A TOOL FOR SOCIAL CHANGE? 29 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 31 (2019) 6:00-6:45 am: Alexa tells me the weather, plays the Word of the Day, gives me the NPR News brief, turns on the lights. I wake up. My desk is littered with handouts from the networking workshop last night, hosted by BigLawFirm. I hop on my bike, listen to The Daily podcast on the way to school. 6:45-7:00 am: I check the fridge in the Student Center.... 2019  
Nancy Chi Cantalupo AND EVEN MORE OF US ARE BRAVE: INTERSECTIONALITY & SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN STUDENTS OF COLOR 42 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 1 (Winter, 2019) Events in 2017 highlighted both celebrations of and contests over intersectionality and civil rights. In September 2017, the U.S. Department of Education rescinded Obama-era guidance on sexual harassment and replaced it with interim guidance that allows schools to set different evidentiary standards for investigations of sexual and racial... 2019  
Shalanda H. Baker ANTI-RESILIENCE: A ROADMAP FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL JUSTICE WITHIN THE ENERGY SYSTEM 54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 1 (Winter, 2019) Climate change mitigation and adaptation require a transition of the energy system from one that relies on fossil fuels and is vulnerable to major climate events to one that is dependent on renewable energy resources and able to withstand climate extremes. Resilience has emerged as a conceptual frame to drive both climate and energy policy in this... 2019  
V. Noah Gimbel , Craig Muhammad ARE POLICE OBSOLETE? BREAKING CYCLES OF VIOLENCE THROUGH ABOLITION DEMOCRACY 40 Cardozo Law Review 1453 (April, 2019) On February 5, 2018, Baltimore activists organized a successful cease-fire weekend, during which no one was killed--and the cops were not to thank. Indeed, as community anti-violence organizers worked to cool hot feuds in order to prove that endless violence was not their destiny, the Baltimore Police Department was sinking ever-deeper into... 2019  
  Around the Nation 46 School Law Bulletin 5 (June 10, 2019) East Middle School in New York is facing a lawsuit along with the Binghamton City School District (BCSD) brought by the parents of four girls who claim that they were subjected to strip searches at school by their principal, assistant principal, and school nurse. These searches were conducted without the girls consent, and were done without... 2019  
  ARTICLE II. JUDICIAL NOTICE. 44 Federal Rules of Evidence Newsletter 2 (September 1, 2019) A police officer who was seriously injured at a protest when an unidentified person hit him with a heavy object brought an action against the organizer of the protest and the Black Lives Matter, the group associated with the protest. The district court dismissed the action, and the officer appealed to the Fifth Circuit on the ground, inter alia,... 2019  
Matthew B. Kugler , Lior Jacob Strahilevitz ASSESSING THE EMPIRICAL UPSIDE OF PERSONALIZED CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 86 University of Chicago Law Review 489 (March, 2019) Though personalization of law is often viewed as a new idea, pockets of criminal procedure already tolerate it. Many courts have held that Miranda warnings must be tailored when read to juveniles or people with limited English proficiency; a suspect's age is necessarily part of the judicial calculus when determining whether the police's questioning... 2019  
Taylor Emory BARRING ACCESS TO THE TRUTH: NORTH CAROLINA'S LIMITING APPROACH TO POLICE BODY-CAMERA FOOTAGE 41 Campbell Law Review 483 (Spring, 2019) Police body-cameras are innovative, truth-detecting tools. When it comes to controversial citizen-law enforcement interactions, they can depict an accurate portrayal of the events. No speculation, no controversy--just the truth. And with the truth, the existing tension between law enforcement officials and the general populace can begin to ease.... 2019  
Anders Walker BEYOND INTEGRATION: FORWARD THROUGH FERGUSON/BACKWARD THROUGH BROWN 63 Saint Louis University Law Journal 565 (Summer, 2019) Three months after the death of Michael Brown, Missouri Governor Jay Nixon appointed a commission to study racial inequality in St. Louis. The ensuing report, styled Forward Through Ferguson, advanced 189 calls to action aimed at addressing racial disparities in the region, including reforms to criminal justice, youth services, and education.... 2019  
Jane H. Aiken BEYOND THE DISORIENTING MOMENT 26 Clinical Law Review 37 (Fall, 2019) These are overwhelming times for the law. Things that I have taken for granted as a lawyer--like facts, like principle, like truth and the adversary system-- all seem to be in play. Lawyers have a special role in ensuring that the rule of law is supported. Challenging rights deprivation is critical to a functioning democracy. Legal educators need... 2019  
Joseph W. Yockey BIAS RESPONSE ON CAMPUS 48 Journal of Law and Education 1 (Winter, 2019) Bias Assessment and Response Teams (BARTs) are becoming ubiquitous at universities in the United States. These programs rely on administrative personnel to investigate and intervene in alleged bias incidents on campus. BART proponents maintain that the programs play an important role in promoting safety, diversity, and inclusivity. Critics, on the... 2019  
Roza E. Patterson BLACK BODIES DROWNING IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA: WHY DOES THE WORLD NOT CARE? 23 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 183 (Spring, 2019) In November 2014, Pope Francis urged European leaders to stop the Mediterranean Sea from becoming a vast cemetery for migrants. Known for its crystal-clear blue water, beautiful sunsets, and top vacation destinations, calling the Mediterranean Sea a cemetery seemed rather paradoxical. However, this sea has, in fact, become the graveyard for... 2019  
Nina W. Chernoff BLACK TO THE FUTURE: THE STATE ACTION DOCTRINE AND THE WHITE JURY 58 Washburn Law Journal 103 (Winter, 2019) In 1967, Charles L. Black described the state action problem as the most important problem in American law. In 2019, racial inequality is one of the most critical problems in the American criminal justice system. This article demonstrates that Black's critique of state action doctrine applies with equal force to modern courts' analysis of... 2019  
Anthony V. Alfieri BLACK, POOR, AND GONE: CIVIL RIGHTS LAW'S INNER-CITY CRISIS 54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 629 (Summer, 2019) In recent years, academics committed to a new law and sociology of poverty and inequality have sounded a call to revisit the inner city as a site of cultural and socio-legal research. Both advocates in anti-poverty and civil rights organizations, and scholars in law school clinical and university social policy programs, have echoed this call.... 2019  
Sinclaire Devereux Marber BLOODY FOUNDATION? ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF (NOT) REMOVING THE EQUESTRIAN STATUE OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT AT THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 43 Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts 85 (Fall, 2019) Now the statue is bleeding. We did not make it bleed. It is bloody at its very foundation. On October 26, 2017, protestors calling themselves the Monument Removal Brigade (MRB) splashed red paint on the base of a statue of Theodore Roosevelt outside the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH, Museum, or Natural History Museum) in New... 2019  
Brian Knudsen CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF SEGREGATION 28 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 193 (2019) Segregation by Design: Local Politics and Inequality in American Cities By Jessica Trounstine Cambridge University Press 2018 282 pages. $99.99 (cloth); $29.99 (paper) Political scientist Jessica Trounstine, a leading scholar of American local government politics, has written a remarkable new book sure to become a must-read for academics,... 2019  
Scott Wong CBC lawmakers rip Justice Democrats for targeting black lawmakers for primaries 2019 The Hill 3035420 (July 12, 2019) Congressional Black Caucus members are furious at Justice Democrats, accusing the outside progressive group aligned with firebrand Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) of trying to oust lawmakers of color, specifically African American lawmakers. 2019  
Deborah L. Rhode CHARACTER IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCEEDINGS: RETHINKING ITS ROLE IN RULES GOVERNING EVIDENCE, PUNISHMENT, PROSECUTORS, AND PAROLE 45 American Journal of Criminal Law 353 (Spring, 2019) This article focuses on how flawed judgments about character contribute to fundamental problems in the American criminal justice system. The discussion begins by exploring how prohibitions on the use of character evidence to prove misconduct are riddled with limitations that undermine the purpose of the prohibition. Discussion then turns to the way... 2019  
Richard Delgado CHILDREN'S RIGHTS TO A LIVABLE FUTURE 71 Alabama Law Review 261 (2019) Introduction: Introducing Rodrigo. 262 I. In Which Rodrigo Fills the Professor in on Recent Youth Movements. 264 II. Examples of Children's Movements. 268 III. Daddy, Please Stop Killing Me. 274 IV. Hearts of Stone? Eight Cautionary Tales. 276 A. Reason 1: Right-Wing Ideology. 277 B. Reason 2: Sociobiology. 278 C. Reason 3: Religion. 278 D.... 2019  
Atanu Das CHILLING SOCIAL MEDIA: WARRANTLESS BORDER SEARCHES OF SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS INFRINGE UPON THE FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND THE FREEDOM TO BE ANONYMOUS UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT 84 Brooklyn Law Review 1287 (Summer, 2019) In its landmark case, NAACP v. Alabama, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a person has the freedom of association under the First Amendment. That is, a person can associate with any group without government interference, intrusion, or intimidation. This freedom was promulgated from the freedom of speech and the freedom of assembly under the First... 2019  
Yishai Blank CITY SPEECH 54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 365 (Summer, 2019) Cities speak. A rich array of expressive activities, city speech, surrounds us. Cities topple confederate monuments, fly LGBT pride flags on City Hall, erect monuments commemorating victims of sexual violence, and issue statements that oppose the policies of state and federal governments. They disseminate information concerning climate change,... 2019  
  City's Sign Ordinance Unconstitutional 37 McQuillin Municpal Law Report 2 (July 1, 2019) In Willson v. City of Bel-Nor, Missouri, 924 F.3d 995 (8th Cir. 2019) (decided May 20, 2019), plaintiff challenged the Citys sign ordinance on First Amendment grounds after he had been charged with violating the ordinance. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the ordinance, which restricted the number of signs displayed on private... 2019  
John Bowden Clip of Meadows saying send Obama back to 'Kenya or wherever' resurfaces after clash with Tlaib 2019 The Hill 955958 (February 27, 2019) A heated exchange between Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) and Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) prompted Twitter users on Wednesday to resurface comments made by Meadows in 2012 about sending former President Obama home to Kenya or wherever it is."" 2019  
Oliver J. Kim COGS IN THE MACHINE: TWO COUNTRIES ATTEMPT TO BALANCE INDIVIDUALIZED CONCERNS IN THE PURSUIT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 44 Southern Illinois University Law Journal 41 (Fall, 2019) Just like an online video going viral, healthcare can now be crowdsourced, providing a new method for public health officials to follow and analyze trends in a community's health. Indeed, by following the public's online searches, researchers can determine an individual's likelihood of developing an eating disorder, the effectiveness of flu... 2019  
Sonika R. Data COLORING IN THE GAPS OF TITLE VI: CLARIFYING THE PROTECTIONS AGAINST THE SKIN-COLOR CASTE SYSTEM 107 Georgetown Law Journal 1393 (May, 2019) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 1394 I. What is Colorism and Why is it Important?. 1398 a. roots of colorism. 1398 1. Colorism as a Global Phenomenon. 1398 2. Slavery as America's Root in Colorism. 1400 b. present day colorism. 1402 1. Socioeconomic Differences. 1402 2. Employment Discrimination. 1403 3. Criminal Justice. 1404 4. School... 2019  
Melissa Murray CONSEQUENTIAL SEX: #METOO, MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP, AND PRIVATE SEXUAL REGULATION 113 Northwestern University Law Review 825 (2019) Abstract--The last sixty years have ushered in a tectonic shift in American sexual culture, from the sexual revolution--with its liberal attitudes toward sex and sexuality--to a growing recognition of rape culture and sexual harassment. The responses to these changes in sexual culture have varied. Conservatives, for their part, bemoan the... 2019  
Osagie K. Obasogie , Zachary Newman CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION WITHOUT JUDGES: POLICE VIOLENCE, EXCESSIVE FORCE, AND REMAKING THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 105 Virginia Law Review 425 (April, 2019) I. Introduction. 425 II. Endogeneity, the Fourth Amendment, and the Problem of Police Accountability. 428 A. Reasonableness and the Fourth Amendment. 428 B. Legal Endogeneity and Constitutional Law. 430 C. A Lack of Accountability. 434 III. Procedural Justice and Police Violence. 437 A. Divergent Perceptions and Police Mistrust. 437 B. What Is... 2019  
Kate Sablosky Elengold CONSUMER REMEDIES FOR CIVIL RIGHTS 99 Boston University Law Review 587 (March, 2019) This Article considers whether the consumer protection doctrine offers a more promising avenue to remedying certain forms of discrimination than the antidiscrimination doctrine. Using a housing discrimination story as a case study, this Article breaks down the doctrinal trade-offs between seeking redress through a consumer protection claim and an... 2019  
Andrew Moshirnia COUNTERING PERNICIOUS IMAGES: MEMETIC VISUAL PROPAGANDA AND THE 2018 ELECTIONS 50 Seton Hall Law Review 79 (2019) Russian disinformation attacks through social media increasingly involve genuine photos paired with inaccurate captions to create false news. The relative ease and devastating impact of this meme-based (memetic) method have led domestic actors to adopt these same informational warfare tactics. This is apparent in an examination of the conservative... 2019  
Marvin L. Astrada DEATH, LAW & POLITICS: THE EFFECTS OF EMBRACING A LIBERTY-RESTRICTIVE vs. A LIBERTY-ENHANCING INTERPRETATION OF HABEAS CORPUS 48 University of Baltimore Law Review 147 (Spring, 2019) Habeas corpus, commonly referred to as the [G]reat [W]rit, essentially prevents the State from unlawfully depriving a subject of its liberty. Habeas played a fundamental role in the development of American law since the inception of the United States. Habeas, inherited from the English common law, has remained a mainstay of U.S. criminal law and... 2019  
Addie C. Rolnick DEFENDING WHITE SPACE 40 Cardozo Law Review 1639 (April, 2019) What I knew then, what black people have been required to know, is that there are few things more dangerous than the perception that one is a danger. --Jelani Cobb, Between the World and Ferguson Police violence against minorities has generated a great deal of scholarly and public attention. Proposed solutions--ranging from body cameras to... 2019  
Alexander Tsesis DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY, TRUTH, AND HOLMESIAN SOCIAL DARWINISM 72 SMU Law Review 495 (Summer, 2019) C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 495 II. MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS FRAMEWORK. 496 III. CONSTRUCTIVE TRUTHS VS. DESTRUCTIVE MESSAGES. 503 IV. TRUTH AND DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY. 508 V. CONCLUSION. 510 2019  
Runa Rajagopal DIARY OF A CIVIL PUBLIC DEFENDER: CRITICAL LESSONS FOR ACHIEVING TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE ON BEHALF OF COMMUNITIES 46 Fordham Urban Law Journal 876 (June, 2019) Introduction. 876 I. Lesson 1: Myth Versus Reality--Crime Is Not What You Think It Is. 881 A. Criminality and the War on Drugs. 885 B. Bias by Police, Prosecutors, and Judges in the Criminal Court Process. 887 II. Lesson 2: Poverty Is a Pipeline to Systems Involvement. 890 III. Lesson 3: No Civil Consequence Is Collateral. 893 IV. Lesson 4: We... 2019  
Dorothy E. Roberts DIGITIZING THE CARCERAL STATE: AUTOMATING INEQUALITY: HOW HIGH-TECH TOOLS PROFILE, POLICE, AND PUNISH THE POOR. BY VIRGINIA EUBANKS. NEW YORK, N.Y.: ST. MARTIN'S PRESS. 2018. PP. 260. $26.99 132 Harvard Law Review 1695 (April, 2019) Many life-changing interactions between individuals and state agents in the United States today are determined by a computer-generated score. Government agencies at the local, state, and federal levels increasingly make automated decisions based on vast collections of digitized information about individuals and mathematical algorithms that both... 2019  
Nancy Chi Cantalupo DOG WHISTLES AND BEACHHEADS: THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, AND STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN EDUCATION 54 Wake Forest Law Review 303 (Spring, 2019) Beachhead: A defended position on a beach taken from the enemy by landing forces, from which an attack can be launched. --Oxford English Dictionary Beachhead: A strategy to infiltrate academia, push back Obama-era policies, undermine collective civil rights, and impose large-scale federal deregulation. --Dr. Anne McClintock, Who's Afraid of... 2019  
Brian Mahoney ELIAS v. ROLLING STONE: SMALL-GROUP DEFAMATION IN AN INVESTIGATIVE AGE 91 Temple Law Review 643 (Spring, 2019) One of the media's most powerful attributes in recent years has been its ability to put pressure on groups to reform themselves. An unfettered social media enabled Black Lives Matter activists to protest institutionalized police violence and seek nationwide reform. Upstart news websites like BuzzFeed sparked a nationwide conversation on the... 2019  
Sarah Fox ENVIRONMENTAL GENTRIFICATION 90 University of Colorado Law Review 803 (Summer, 2019) Gentrification is a term often used, much maligned, and difficult to define. A few general principles can nonetheless be distilled regarding the concept. First, gentrification is spurred by rising desirability of an area for housing or commercial purposes. Second, this rising desirability, following basic supply-and-demand principles, leads to... 2019  
Allegra M. McLeod ENVISIONING ABOLITION DEMOCRACY 132 Harvard Law Review 1613 (April, 2019) What is, so to speak, the object of abolition? Not so much the abolition of prisons but the abolition of a society that could have prisons, that could have slavery, that could have the wage, and therefore not abolition as the elimination of anything but abolition as the founding of a new society. --Fred Moten & Stefano Harney, The University and... 2019  
James M. Doyle ESSAY: A "SAFETY MODEL" PERSPECTIVE CAN AID DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND RESTORATION AFTER CRIMINAL JUSTICE HARMS 59 Santa Clara Law Review 107 (2019) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 107 1. The Safety Perspective on Public Safety. 108 2. The Safety Perspective and Diagnosing Unsafe Outcomes. 114 3. The Prevention Potential In Forward-Looking Accountability. 117 4. Participation, Collaboration, Restoration. 126 5. A Safety Place. 132 2019  
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