AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Jesse Merriam STEPHEN PRESSER'S LOVE LETTER TO THE LAW, IN FIVE PARTS LAW PROFESSORS: THREE CENTURIES OF SHAPING AMERICAN LAW. BY STEPHEN B. PRESSER. ST. PAUL: WEST PUBLISHING, 2017. PP. XII + 486. $48.00 (CLOTH) 33 Constitutional Commentary 71 (Winter, 2018) This book on law professors, Stephen Presser writes in the Preface, is a love letter to the teaching of law (p. v). But this is no mere love letter. The twenty-four chapters read more like a break-up letter, sounding with each successive chapter the ominous tone of a betrayed lover--more like Søren Kierkegaard's regretful reflections on losing... 2018  
Rory Kramer , Brianna Remster STOP, FRISK, AND ASSAULT? RACIAL DISPARITIES IN POLICE USE OF FORCE DURING INVESTIGATORY STOPS 52 Law and Society Review 960 (December, 2018) Black civilians are more likely to be stopped by police than white civilians net of relevant factors. Less is known about whether or not racial inequalities exist in police use of force during stops. Using data on over 2 million police stops in New York City from 2007 to 2014 and drawing on literatures on race, policing, and the Black Lives Matter... 2018  
Ellen Yaroshefsky SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION 47 Hofstra Law Review 1 (Fall, 2018) Many lawyers who advise, counsel, and otherwise participate in social justice organizations are called movement lawyers. They work with organizations such as Black Lives Matter, Make the Road, the Community Justice Project, the Center for Constitutional Rights, workers' rights collectives, and loosely-organized community groups to use the law to... 2018  
Joanna C. Schwartz SYSTEMS FAILURES IN POLICING 51 Suffolk University Law Review 535 (2018) Four years ago, Ferguson Police Officer Darren Wilson killed Michael Brown. Brown's death has been credited with changing the national conversation about police violence. Yet, since Michael Brown's death, thousands of people have been killed by the police. Hundreds of them were unarmed. And the public response to each killing--at least each killing... 2018  
I. Bennett Capers TECHNO-POLICING 15 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 495 (Spring, 2018) In July 2017, the New York Times reported that Three Square Market, a Wisconsin-based technology company, was asking its employees to have a microchip the size of a grain of rice injected between their thumb and index finger. Responding to privacy concerns raised by the media, the Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market made clear that the... 2018  
Owen Fiss THE ACCUMULATION OF DISADVANTAGES 106 California Law Review 1945 (December, 2018) The continued subjugation of a historically disadvantaged group is the product of policies that cut across all walks of life. Members of such a group are personally shunned, their educational opportunities are impaired, the jobs open to them are limited, and they are confined to living with one another in the same neighborhood, usually in the... 2018  
Christopher Ross THE ALT-RIGHT, THE CHRISTIAN RIGHT, AND IMPLICATIONS ON FREE SPEECH 20 Rutgers Journal of Law & Religion 47 (Fall, 2018) 2016 brought a lot of things, but perhaps most alarming was the rise of the Alternate-Right, or in short, the Alt-Right. The Alt-Right had a meteoric rise to prominence, especially as the political spectrum in the United States became increasingly polarized. While the Alt-Right is widely known to be a fringe group much further right than the... 2018  
Neda Saghafi THE AMERICAN DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MAN: USING A HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK TO DECONSTRUCT SYSTEMIC POLICE MISCONDUCT AGAINST LOW-INCOME WOMEN OF COLOR 10 Northeastern University Law Review 502 (Summer, 2018) The history of hierarchical identities has become enmeshed in U.S. policing. Given the multiple forms of discrimination that arise from intersecting identities, low-income women of color are at high risk of police misconduct. The existence of violent, hegemonic masculinity in police culture, in conjunction with problematic policing policies, such... 2018  
Marvin Zalman THE ANTI-BLACKSTONIANS 48 Seton Hall Law Review 1319 (2018) I. INTRODUCTION. 1320 II. CONTEXTS FOR THINKING ABOUT THE BLACKSTONE PRINCIPLE. 1329 A. The Innocence Movement and Its Critics. 1329 B. The Ideal of Balanced Justice. 1336 C. Criminologists on Blackstone. 1338 1. Bushway on the Blackstone Ratio. 1338 2. Forst on Reasonable Doubt. 1342 III. OVERVIEW AND INTERNAL CRITIQUES OF EPPS, LAUDAN AND ALLEN,... 2018  
Kimberlee Gee THE ATTACK ON POLITICAL SPEECH AND BLACK ACTIVISM: WHAT THE NFL PROTESTS ARE TEACHING US ABOUT CIVIL LIBERTIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS 23-APR NBA National Bar Association Magazine 8 (April, 2018) Unless you have been living in a bubble, you are likely aware of the National Football League (NFL) protests that have been taking place across the country. While these NFL protests commenced during the 2016 football season, they began to grow even more in scale and gained even more attention after President Donald Trump's comments at an Alabama... 2018  
Dr. Donald F. Tibbs , Justin Hollinger THE BEND AT THE END: WHAT LAWYERS CAN LEARN ABOUT DISRUPTIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN CRIMINAL DEFENSE PRACTICE FROM MARKET ANALYSIS 69 Mercer Law Review 901 (Spring, 2018) The link to the workers' struggle is located in the desire to blow up power at any point of its application. [P]ast performance is not an indicator of future success. In the world of stock market analysis, there is one certainty: the stock market is unpredictable. It acts with a will of its own, and despite experts' attempts at market forecast,... 2018  
Devon W. Carbado , L. Song Richardson THE BLACK POLICE: POLICING OUR OWN LOCKING UP OUR OWN: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN BLACK AMERICA. BY JAMES FORMAN JR. NEW YORK, N.Y.: FARRAR, STRAUS AND GIROUX. 2017. PP. 306. $27.00 131 Harvard Law Review 1979 (May, 2018) Since Darren Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown in 2014, the problem of police violence against African Americans has been a relatively salient feature of nationwide discussions about race. Across the ideological spectrum, people have had to engage the question of whether, especially in the context of policing, it's fair to say that black lives... 2018  
Scott Michelman THE BRANCH BEST QUALIFIED TO ABOLISH IMMUNITY 93 Notre Dame Law Review 1999 (May, 2018) Qualified immunity--the legal doctrine that shields government officials from suit for constitutional violations unless the right they violate is sufficiently clear that every reasonable official would have understood that what he is doing violates that right--has come under increasing judicial and scholarly criticism from diverse ideological... 2018  
Lindsey Dillon THE BREATHERS OF BAYVIEW HILL: REDEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN SOUTHEAST SAN FRANCISCO 24 Hastings Environmental Law Journal 227 (Summer, 2018) The bus idled on a hilly residential street overlooking the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard--an irregularly shaped expanse of largely man-made land, extending into the San Francisco Bay from the southeastern edge of the city. It was a clear day in February 2015. Staff members from the city of San Francisco's environmental, health, and public works... 2018  
Katie R. Eyer THE CANON OF RATIONAL BASIS REVIEW 93 Notre Dame Law Review 1317 (January, 2018) The modern constitutional law canon fundamentally misdescribes rational basis review. Through a series of errors--of omission, simplification, and recharacterization--we have largely erased a robust history of the use of rational basis review by social movements to generate constitutional change. Instead, the story the canon tells is one of dismal... 2018  
Nirej Sekhon THE CHOKEHOLD 57 University of Louisville Law Review 43 (2018) Eric Garner's last words, I can't breathe became a political slogan for Black Lives Matter. Professor Paul Butler takes it from there in his most recent book, Chokehold. Equal parts exegesis, polemic, and self-help tract, he argues that a chokehold is more than just a brutal police tactic. It is a metaphor for a host of social practices that... 2018  
Benjamin Levin THE CONSENSUS MYTH IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM 117 Michigan Law Review 259 (November, 2018) It has become popular to identify a consensus on criminal justice reform, but how deep is that consensus, actually? This Article argues that the purported consensus is much more limited than it initially appears. Despite shared reformist vocabulary, the consensus rests on distinct critiques that identify different flaws and justify distinct... 2018  
Reva B. Siegel THE CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DISPARATE IMPACT--COURT-CENTERED AND POPULAR PATHWAYS: A COMMENT ON OWEN FISS'S BRENNAN LECTURE 106 California Law Review 2001 (December, 2018) Introduction. 2001 I. Disparate Impact's Constitutionalization: Fiss's Court-Centered Account. 2005 II. Disparate Impact's Constitutionalization: A Dialogic and Democratic Account. 2006 A. The Intent Requirement Shifts Civil Rights Remedies from Courts to Politics. 2007 B. (Re)reading Davis as Authorizing Disparate Impact. 2008 C. The Court... 2018  
Kenneth Lasson THE DECLINE OF FREE SPEECH ON THE POSTMODERN CAMPUS: THE TROUBLING EVOLUTION OF THE HECKLER'S VETO 37 Quinnipiac Law Review 1 (2018) I. Introduction. 2 II. The Evolution of the Heckler's Veto. 4 A. Courts' Treatment of the Heckler's Veto Over Time. 4 B. Modern Situations Invoking the Heckler's Veto Doctrine. 15 III. The Dilution of Free Speech Over the Past Half-Century. 17 A. Causes. 17 B. Effects. 18 1. Safe Spaces and Trigger Warnings. 18 IV. Trends. 28 A. Trigger Words... 2018  
Gail Heriot, Alison Somin THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION'S OBAMA-ERA INITIATIVE ON RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SCHOOL DISCIPLINE: WRONG FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS, WRONG ON THE LAW 22 Texas Review of Law and Politics 471 (Spring, 2018) Introduction. 473 I. The Department of Education's Disparate Impact Policy Is Encouraging Discrimination Rather Than Preventing It.. 481 II. The Department of Education's Policy Is Leading to Increased Disorder in Schools.. 495 III. Racial Disparities in School Discipline Have Not Been Shown to Be the Root Cause of Racial Disparities in Adult Life,... 2018  
Anna Spain Bradley THE DISRUPTIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF JUDICIAL CHOICE 9 UC Irvine Law Review 1 (September, 2018) Scholars of judicial behavior overwhelmingly substantiate the historical presumption that most judges act impartially and independent most of the time. The reality of human behavior, however, says otherwise. Drawing upon untapped evidence from neuroscience, this Article provides a comprehensive evaluation of how bias, emotion, and empathy--all... 2018  
Christi Metcalfe , Justin T. Pickett THE EXTENT AND CORRELATES OF PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR DETERRENCE REFORMS AND HOT SPOTS POLICING 52 Law and Society Review 471 (June, 2018) As one approach to prison downsizing and criminal justice reform, scholars recommend altering the nature of policing by reallocating resources toward policing and increasing sentinel patrols and hot spots interventions. Public attitudes toward these reforms are unknown. In the current police crisis, shifting policies in ways disfavored by the... 2018  
Jonathan C. Augustine THE FIERY FURNACE, CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT: A BIBLICAL EXEGESIS ON DANIEL 3 AND LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL 21 Richmond Public Interest Law Review 243 (April 29, 2018) This essay was written in observance of the 50th anniversary of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s untimely assassination in April 1968. It highlights some of King's most important work during the American Civil Rights Movement in terms of its contemporary influence. As a focal thesis, this essay argues that King's famed Letter From... 2018  
Justin Hansford THE FIRST AMENDMENT FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AS A RACIAL PROJECT 127 Yale Law Journal Forum 685 (January 20, 2018) ABSTRACT. Beginning with the author's own experience of being arrested as a legal observer during a 2014 protest in Ferguson, Missouri, this Essay explores the fragile protection provided by the freedom of assembly for those who fight for racial justice. The Essay rejects free speech proponents' reliance on the First Amendment's ostensibly... 2018  
Molly “Delaney” Nevius THE FIRST PRIDE WAS A RIOT: HOW QUEER ACTIVISM HAS PARTNERED WITH POLICE TO HURT THE COMMUNITY'S MOST VULNERABLE 29 Hastings Women's Law Journal 125 (Winter, 2018) Each June, thousands of queer San Francisco residents celebrate queer power, community, and visibility. The Pride Parade, which began as a Gay Freedom Day Parade in 1970 to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, has expanded into a weekend of celebrations. Today, the Dyke March is twenty-three years running, the Trans March... 2018  
Osagie K. Obasogie, Zachary Newman THE FUTILE FOURTH AMENDMENT: UNDERSTANDING POLICE EXCESSIVE FORCE DOCTRINE THROUGH AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF GRAHAM v. CONNOR 112 Northwestern University Law Review 1465 (2018) Abstract--Graham v. Connor established the modern constitutional landscape for police excessive force claims. The Supreme Court not only refined an objective reasonableness test to describe the constitutional standard, but also held that the Fourth Amendment is the sole avenue for courts to adjudicate claims that police violated a person's... 2018  
Andrew Manuel Crespo THE HIDDEN LAW OF PLEA BARGAINING 118 Columbia Law Review 1303 (June, 2018) The American criminal justice system is a system of pleas. Few who know it well think it is working. And yet, identifying plausible strategies for law reform proves challenging, given the widely held scholarly assumption that plea bargaining operates beyond the shadow of the law. That assumption holds true with respect to substantive and... 2018  
Hiroshi Fukurai, Alice Yang THE HISTORY OF JAPANESE RACISM, JAPANESE AMERICAN REDRESS, AND THE DANGERS ASSOCIATED WITH GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF HATE SPEECH 45 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 533 (Spring, 2018) Japan has numerically small yet historically significant racial and ethnic minority populations. These groups include indigenous Ainu people, Ryukyuans, Koreans, Chinese, Burakumins, and newly arrived foreign workers from around the globe, all of whom remain among Japan's marginalized populations. Despite the fact that Japan's Constitution... 2018  
Christine Schwöbel-Patel THE 'IDEAL' VICTIM OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 29 European Journal of International Law 703 (August, 2018) Two clichés make us laugh, a hundred clichés move us. - Umberto Eco The role of victims is increasingly central to discussions in, and practices of, international criminal law. This increased attentiveness to victims, I argue, is leading to a visual and discursive specification of victimhood. Drawing on criminologist Nils Christie's theorizing of... 2018  
Natalie Salmanowitz , Stanford Program in Neuroscience and Society, Stanford Law School, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA, Corresponding author. E-mail: nsalmanowitz@jd19.law.harvard.edu THE IMPACT OF VIRTUAL REALITY ON IMPLICIT RACIAL BIAS AND MOCK LEGAL DECISIONS 5 Journal of Law & the Biosciences 174 (April, 2018) Implicit racial biases are one of the most vexing problems facing current society. These split-second judgments are not only widely prevalent, but also are notoriously difficult to overcome. Perhaps most concerning, implicit racial biases can have consequential impacts on decisions in the courtroom, where scholars have been unable to provide a... 2018  
Matthew R. Mattie THE IMPLICATIONS OF MAJOR NEWS OUTLETS BROADCASTING LAW ENFORCEMENT-CITIZEN ENCOUNTERS: ARE THEY RELIABLE? 19 Journal of High Technology Law 130 (2018) From video recordings displaying the death of Eric Garner to the beating of Richard Hubbard III, major news outlets have shown videos that have forever changed American policing. Since 1991, the United States has experienced a handful of cases in which black men and women have died at the hands of police officers. Twelve-year old Tamir Rice was... 2018  
Tryon P. Woods THE IMPLICIT BIAS OF IMPLICIT BIAS THEORY 10 Drexel Law Review 631 (2018) Legal liberalism, as well as critical race theory, has examined issues of race, racism, and equality by focusing on the exclusion and marginalization of those subjects and bodies marked as different and/or inferior. The disadvantage of this approach is that the proposed remedies and correctives to the problem-- inclusion, protection, and greater... 2018  
Michael D. White , Henry F. Fradella THE INTERSECTION OF LAW, POLICY, AND POLICE BODY-WORN CAMERAS: AN EXPLORATION OF CRITICAL ISSUES 96 North Carolina Law Review 1579 (June, 2018) Police body-worn cameras (BWCs) have diffused rapidly among U.S. law enforcement, in part because of early studies which suggested that the technology could produce important outcomes for police and their communities. The potential for BWCs to produce positive outcomes is affected by a wide range of issues tied to program planning and... 2018  
Thomas Ward Frampton THE JIM CROW JURY 71 Vanderbilt Law Review 1593 (October, 2018) Since the end of Reconstruction, the criminal jury box has both reflected and reproduced racial hierarchies in the United States. In the Plessy era, racial exclusion from juries was central to the reassertion of white supremacy. But it also generated pushback: a movement resisting the Jim Crow jury actively fought, both inside and outside the... 2018  
Tomiko Brown-Nagin THE LONG RESISTANCE 36 Law and History Review 441 (August, 2018) We are living in an age of political turbulence, social division, and resistance. The resistance that formed in reaction to the election of Donald Trump styles itself a force to defend constitutional rights, democratic norms, and the rule of law in the United States. Perhaps the New Republic best explained its advent: the Resistance had been born... 2018  
Erez Aloni THE MARITAL WEALTH GAP 93 Washington Law Review 1 (March, 2018) Abstract: Married couples are wealthier than people in all other family structures. The top 10% of wealth holders are, in great proportion, married. Even among the wealthiest households, married couples hold significantly more wealth than others. The Article identifies this phenomenon as the Marital Wealth Gap, and critiques the role of diverse... 2018  
Anupam Chander , Vivek Krishnamurthy THE MYTH OF PLATFORM NEUTRALITY 2 Georgetown Law Technology Review 400 (Spring, 2018) In 1986, science and technology studies scholar Langdon Winner wrote, The issues that divide or unite people in society are settled not only in the institutions and practices of politics proper, but also, and less obviously, in tangible arrangements of steel and concrete, wires and transistors, nuts and bolts. To that list, we might add the... 2018  
David Decosimo, Assistant Professor, School of Theology, Boston University THE NEW GENEALOGY OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 33 Journal of Law and Religion 3 (April, 2018) This article pursues an immanent critique of a scholarly movement and mood that I call the new genealogy of religious freedom and sketches an alternative proposal. The new genealogy of religious freedom claims that religious freedom is incoherent, systemically biased, oppressive, ideological--and necessarily so. Its critique deploys a methodology... 2018  
Etienne C. Toussaint THE NEW GOSPEL OF WEALTH: ON SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS AND THE PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC GOOD 56 Houston Law Review 153 (Fall, 2018) Since Andrew Carnegie penned his famous Gospel of Wealth in 1889, corporate philanthropists have championed considerable public good around the world, investing in a wide range of social programs addressing a diversity of public issues, from poverty to healthcare to criminal justice. Nevertheless, the problem of the Rich and the Poor, as termed... 2018  
Charles S. Nary THE NEW HECKLER'S VETO: SHOUTING DOWN SPEECH ON UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES 21 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 305 (October, 2018) We are not afraid to entrust the American people with unpleasant facts, foreign ideas, alien philosophies, and competitive values. For a nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people. --John F. Kennedy In March of 2017, Dr. Charles Murray was invited by a... 2018  
Anne C. Dailey, Laura A. Rosenbury THE NEW LAW OF THE CHILD 127 Yale Law Journal 1448 (April, 2018) ABSTRACT. This Article sets forth a new paradigm for describing, understanding, and shaping children's relationship to law. The existing legal regime, which we term the authorities framework, focuses too narrowly on state and parental control over children, reducing children's interests to those of dependency and the attainment of autonomy. In... 2018  
  THE PARADOX OF "PROGRESSIVE PROSECUTION" 132 Harvard Law Review 748 (December, 2018) When Freddie Gray woke up on April 12, 2015, he surely did not know that he would soon enter a coma only to die a week later. That morning, he walked to breakfast in his old West Baltimore neighborhood with two of his best friends. The restaurant they wanted to visit was closed, however, so they left. At some point on the way home, they encountered... 2018  
Valerie Schneider THE PRISON TO HOMELESSNESS PIPELINE: CRIMINAL RECORD CHECKS, RACE, AND DISPARATE IMPACT 93 Indiana Law Journal 421 (Spring, 2018) Study after study has shown that securing housing upon release from prison is critical to reducing the likelihood of recidivism, yet those with criminal records--a population that disproportionately consists of racial minorities--are routinely denied access to housing, even if their offense was minor and was shown to have no bearing on whether the... 2018  
Kelsey Schwarzrock THE PROCESS OF PEACE: USING COMMUNITY DISPUTE RESOLUTION TO IMPROVE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLICE AND COMMUNITY IN MINNESOTA 39 Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice 87 (Spring, 2018) Introduction. 88 I. Background. 89 A. A Brief History of CDR. 90 B. How is CDR Currently Used?. 92 1. The Current Landscape of ADR in Minnesota. 92 a. Collaborative Problem-Solving. 93 b. Restorative Practices. 94 c. Community Mediation. 96 2. Minnesota's Struggle with Police Shootings. 97 3. National Initiative for Building Community Trust and... 2018  
Elizabeth Jones THE PROFITABILITY OF RACISM: DISCRIMINATORY DESIGN IN THE CARCERAL STATE 57 University of Louisville Law Review 61 (2018) The name Kalief Browder is familiar to many. Beginning at age sixteen, Browder was incarcerated on Riker's Island, where he spent most of his time in solitary confinement. Browder remained in detention due to his family's financial inability to post bail for the theft of a backpack, a charge that was later dismissed. After his release, he... 2018  
Keith D. Stewart THE PROHIBITION ERA AND POLICING: A LEGACY OF MISREGULATION: BY WESLEY M. OLIVER | VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY PRESS | $27.95 | 280 PAGES | 2018 54-SEP Tennessee Bar Journal 25 (September, 2018) An ancient attic in Maine held an antebellum treasure until Professor Wesley Oliver ferreted it out. Lying prone before him in a rusty, dusty trunk was the origin of the exclusionary rule. Once thought to be the creation of the Supreme Court in 1886, the exclusionary rule actually came to life in 1854 in Maine and then lay dormant for 32 years.... 2018  
Michael Kagan THE PUBLIC DEFENDER'S PIN: UNTANGLING FREE SPEECH REGULATION IN THE COURTROOM 112 Northwestern University Law Review 1245 (2018) Abstract--Recent disputes in Ohio and Nevada about whether lawyers should be allowed to wear Black Lives Matter pins in open court expose a fault line in First Amendment law. Lower courts have generally been unsympathetic to lawyers who display political symbols in court. But it would go too far suggest that free speech has no relevance in... 2018  
John Inazu THE PURPOSE (AND LIMITS) OF THE UNIVERSITY 2018 Utah Law Review 943 (2018) Scholars of the university have produced volumes about growing pressures on the coherence and purpose of institutions of higher education. Meanwhile, legal scholars' writing about the university has typically focused on its First Amendment dimensions. This Article links insights from these two groups of scholars to explore the purpose of the... 2018  
Bruce Ledewitz THE RESURRECTION OF TRUST IN AMERICAN LAW AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE 56 Duquesne Law Review 21 (Summer, 2018) I. Introduction. 21 II. What is the Death of Truth?. 22 III. How Did the Absence of Trust that Leads to the Death of Truth Come About?. 28 IV. What Can Be Done about the Loss of Trust that Leads to the Death of Truth?. 37 V. Regaining Self-Government. 43 VI. Conclusion. 46 2018  
Scott E. Sundby THE RUGGED INDIVIDUAL'S GUIDE TO THE FOURTH AMENDMENT: HOW THE COURT'S IDEALIZED CITIZEN SHAPES, INFLUENCES, AND EXCLUDES THE EXERCISE OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 65 UCLA Law Review 690 (April, 2018) Few figures inspire us like individuals who stand up for their rights and beliefs despite the peril that may follow. One cannot help but feel awe looking at the famous photograph of the lone Tiananmen Square protestor facing down a line of Red Army tanks, his willowy frame clothed in a simple white shirt and black pants as he holds a shopping bag.... 2018  
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