AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
A. M. Stroud III CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: THE GREAT AMERICAN PARADOX 70 Arkansas Law Review 369 (2017) On June 6, 1944, American forces landed on Omaha and Utah beaches as part of the Normandy invasion that had as its objective the liberation of occupied Europe from the tyranny of the Nazi Occupation. This was America at its finest hour. This was not a professional army, but an army consisting of young men who had been drafted or had enlisted after... 2017  
Devan Byrd CHALLENGING EXCESSIVE FORCE: WHY POLICE OFFICERS DISPROPORTIONATELY EXERCISE EXCESSIVE FORCE TOWARDS BLACKS AND WHY THIS SYSTEMIC PROBLEM MUST END 8 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 93 (2017) Because of the national attention on the Black Lives Matter movement, legal literature has focused on examining the absence of charges and the acquittals of police officers and vigilantes responsible for Black deaths. In particular, administrative agencies, academics, and courts are currently debating the sufficiency of the federal... 2017  
Richard L. Hasen CHEAP SPEECH AND WHAT IT HAS DONE (TO AMERICAN DEMOCRACY) 16 First Amendment Law Review 200 (Symposium, 2017) In a remarkably prescient article in a 1995 Yale Law Journal symposium on Emerging Media Technology and the First Amendment, Professor Eugene Volokh looked ahead to the coming Internet era and correctly predicted many changes. In Cheap Speech and What It Will Do, Volokh could foresee the rise of streaming music and video services such as Spotify... 2017  
David N. Hempton, Dean, John Lord O'Brian Professor of Divinity, and McDonald Family Professor of Evangelical Theological Studies, Harvard Divinity School CHRISTIANITY AND HUMAN FLOURISHING: THE ROLES OF LAW AND POLITICS 32 Journal of Law and Religion 53 (March, 2017) KEYWORDS: Christianity, law, human flourishing, violence, peacebuilding, Enlightenment, religious freedom, justice This essay was presented as a 2016 McDonald Distinguished Scholar Lecture at the Center for the Study of Law and Religion, Emory University. If I were to ask of any group to identify the three most dangerous threats to human... 2017  
Michael Patrick Wilt, JD, LLM CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND THE RULE OF LAW: PUNISHING "GOOD" LAWBREAKING IN A NEW ERA OF PROTEST 28 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal 43 (Fall, 2017) Martin Luther King, Jr. stated, Ordinarily, a person leaving a courtroom with a conviction behind him would wear a somber face. But I left with a smile. I knew that I was a convicted criminal, but I was proud of my crime. Should civil disobedience be a defense to a criminal charge? One of the main purposes of civil disobedience is to demonstrate... 2017  
Harold A. McDougall CLASS CONTRADICTIONS IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT: THE POLITICS OF RESPECTABILITY, DISRESPECT, AND SELF-RESPECT 1 Howard Human & Civil Rights Law Review 45 (2016-2017) C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 45 I. The Role of Narrative in Human History. 46 II. Racism in the United States: Narrative and Counter-Narrative. 49 III. The Politics of Respectability. 50 IV. The Politics of Disrespect. 56 V. The Politics of Self-Respect. 60 A. The Black Nationalist Project. 61 B. Stories of Self-Respect. 64 VI. Facing The African... 2017  
Matthew Jacobson COLIN KAEPERNICK AND POLITICAL SPEECH IN THE WORKPLACE 23 Maine Employment Law Letter 1 (September 1, 2017) Colin Kaepernick, formerly a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers, has made headlines for his advocacy against police brutality and inequality in the United States. He refused to stand for the national anthem during last year's NFL season in hopes of bringing awareness to those issues and starting a national conversation about race. He is... 2017  
Foulston Siefkin LLP COLIN KAEPERNICK AND POLITICAL SPEECH IN THE WORKPLACE 24 Kansas Employment Law Letter 7 (November 1, 2017) Colin Kaepernick, formerly a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers, has made headlines for his advocacy against police brutality and inequality in the United States. He refused to stand for the national anthem during last year's NFL season in hopes of bringing awareness to those issues and starting a national conversation about race. He is... 2017  
Michelle Lewin, Nora Carroll COLLABORATING ACROSS THE WALLS: A COMMUNITY APPROACH TO PAROLE JUSTICE 20 CUNY Law Review 249 (Spring, 2017) In developing a close friendship with a [parole] applicant incarcerated for more than 25 years, I have felt my heart expand, my notions of empathy stretched, and my understanding of the idea of fairness completely shift. --Aseem Mehta Parole Preparation Project volunteer I was able to let down my guard and become vulnerable to them, and they... 2017  
Rafael Gely COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND DISPUTE SYSTEM DESIGN 13 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 218 (Winter, 2017) From its very beginning, the field of dispute system design has been closely associated with the study of the collective bargaining process. The phrase dispute system design itself is attributed to the groundbreaking work of Professors Ury, Brett, and Goldberg, which drew heavily on a case study of the bituminous coal industry, an industry with a... 2017  
John J. Donohue COMEY, TRUMP, AND THE PUZZLING PATTERN OF CRIME IN 2015 AND BEYOND 117 Columbia Law Review 1297 (June, 2017) What a difference a decade makes. In 2006, 45% of Americans were worried a great deal about crime. By 2016, the number had jumped to 53%, the highest level since 9/11, which was the last time a majority of Americans had expressed that view. This increase in the level of fear buoyed Donald Trump to the presidency on his promise to restore law and... 2017  
Reva B. Siegel COMMUNITY IN CONFLICT: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE AND BACKLASH 64 UCLA Law Review 1728 (December, 2017) Did backlash to judicial decisions play a destructive role in debates over same-sex marriage, as was so often claimed? This Article questions assumptions about consensus and constitutionalism that undergird claims about judicial backlash, and explores some constructive functions of conflict in our constitutional order. The debate over same-sex... 2017  
Sherally Munshi COMPARATIVE LAW AND DECOLONIZING CRITIQUE 65 American Journal of Comparative Law 207 (Special Issue 2017) This Article seeks to reanimate comparative legal scholarship by reorienting it towards decolonizing critique. In his critical assessment of the state of the field, Pierre Legrand suggests that comparative law has become mired in a solipsistic and outmoded style of positivism. Drawing upon theoretical insights from critical theory, Legrand argues... 2017  
Blanche Cook COMPLICIT BIAS: SEX-OFFENDER REGISTRATION AS A PENALTY FOR OBSTRUCTING SEX-TRAFFICKING PROSECUTIONS 96 Nebraska Law Review 138 (2017) C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction. 139 II. Case Synopsis. 145 III. The Federalization of Human Sex Trafficking. 147 IV. The Canons of Statutory Interpretation. 152 A. Plain Language of §§ 1591 and 16911. 152 B. The Legislative History. 160 1. Section 1591's Legislative History. 160 2. The Use of the T-Visa in Discouraging Obstruction. 166 3.... 2017  
Lauren Latterell Powell CONCEALED MOTIVES: RETHINKING FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT AND VOTING RIGHTS CHALLENGES TO FELON DISENFRANCHISEMENT 22 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 383 (Spring, 2017) Felon disenfranchisement provisions are justified by many Americans under the principle that voting is a privilege to be enjoyed only by upstanding citizens. The provisions are intimately tied, however, to the country's legacy of racism and systemic disenfranchisement and are at odds with the values of American democracy. In virtually every state,... 2017  
Grace E. Leeper CONDITIONAL SPENDING AND THE NEED FOR DATA ON LETHAL USE OF POLICE FORCE 92 New York University Law Review 2053 (December, 2017) When it wants to be, the federal government is good at counting things. It tracks average daily caffeine intake (300 milligrams per adult older than twenty-two in 2008), weekly instances of the flu (875 reported by public health laboratories in the week ending January 14, 2017), monthly production of hens' eggs (8.97 billion in December 2016), and... 2017  
Rick Jones , Neighborhood Defender, Service of Harlem, New York, NY, 212-876-5500, Website www.ndsny.org, E-mail rjones@ndsny.org CONFRONTING SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: WE ALL HAVE A DUTY TO ACT 41-AUG Champion 5 (August, 2017) Within the next calendar year, the first group of Americans born in the 21st century will become adults. In their short lifetimes, they have witnessed the rise of social media, electric cars and 3D printing. In many ways, however, the criminal justice system in the United States is still stuck in the 19th century. The modern prison boom, with... 2017  
Robert J. Smith , Zoë Robinson CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY AND THE PROGRESSION OF PUNISHMENT 102 Cornell Law Review 413 (January, 2017) The Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment has long been interpreted by scholars and judges to provide very limited protections for criminal defendants. This understanding of the Eighth Amendment claims that the prohibition is operationalized mostly to prevent torturous methods of punishment or halt the isolated use of a... 2017  
J. Shahar Dillbary CONTRACTING FOR TORTS 52 Wake Forest Law Review 1057 (Winter 2017) In many instances, actors will not participate in a tortious activity unless others agree (or otherwise pre-commit) to join the activity or sponsor its operation. Contract law refuses to respect such agreements. It treats a promise to commit a tort or to induce the commission of a tort as unenforceable. This Article reveals that, in some cases,... 2017  
Elaine Waterhouse Wilson COOPERATIVES: THE FIRST SOCIAL ENTERPRISE 66 DePaul Law Review 1013 (Summer, 2017) Whether it is racial inequality, gun control, or reforming democracy, commentators urge philanthropy to solve seemingly intractable social problems. This is also true with one of the most talked-about current global issues: income inequality. Many in the charitable sector view income inequality as an issue they must address and one in which the... 2017  
Caitlin V. Fox, Joseph A. Wallace Jr. CRIMES AND OFFENSES 34 Georgia State University Law Review 89 (Fall, 2017) Crimes Against the Person: Provide for Increased Punishment when Certain Crimes are Committed Against Public Safety Officers; Amend Chapter 11 of Title 15, Title 16, and Code Section 85 of Part 1 of Article 5 of Chapter 9 of Title 45 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Relating to the Juvenile Code, Crimes and Offenses, and Payment of... 2017  
Michael A. McCall , Madhavi M. McCall , Christopher E. Smith CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND THE 2015-2016 UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT TERM 53 Willamette Law Review 185 (Spring, 2017) L1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction. 186 II. Case Selection, Coding, and Analytical Methods. 191 III. Empirical Measures of the Supreme Court's Decision Making. 195 IV. Case Decisions. 207 A. Unanimous Decisions. 207 B. Decisions with One Dissenter. 213 C. Two Divergent Outcomes in One Search Case. 217 D. Decisions with Two Dissenters. 219 E.... 2017  
Valeria Vegh Weis CRIMINAL SELECTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES: A HISTORY PLAGUED BY CLASS & RACE BIAS 10 DePaul Journal for Social Justice 1 (Summer, 2017) The United States is at a pivotal moment in terms of rethinking class and racial inequality within the criminal justice system. However, there is a lack of shared conceptual tools to frame this debate. First, there is no clear or comprehensive theoretical tool to describe, categorize, or analyze class and racial inequality throughout the criminal... 2017  
Marc-Tizoc González CRIMINALIZING CHARITY: CAN FIRST AMENDMENT FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION, RFRA, AND RLUIPA PROTECT PEOPLE WHO SHARE FOOD IN PUBLIC? 7 UC Irvine Law Review 291 (June, 2017) Introduction. 293 I. Contested (Emic and Etic) Meanings of Sharing Food in Public. 301 A. Religious Charity or Ministry. 302 B. Political Solidarity or Mutual Aid. 307 C. Municipal Terms. 313 1. Food Distribution. 313 2. Homeless or Large Group Feeding. 315 3. Social Service Facilities and Outdoor Food Distribution Centers. 317 II. Publicly Sharing... 2017  
Barry J. Pollack , Miller & Chevalier, Washington, DC, 202-626-5800, Website www.milchev.com, Twitter @millerchevalier, E-mail bpollack@milchev.com CRIMINALIZING THE TRADITION OF PROTEST 41-APR Champion 5 (April, 2017) One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. --Martin Luther King Jr. Protest beyond the law is not a departure from democracy; it is absolutely essential to it. --Howard Zinn We fought the Revolutionary War against Great Britain to obtain freedom from an oppressive monarch. We enshrined freedom of speech as the first among equals in... 2017  
Annie Lai , Christopher N. Lasch CRIMMIGRATION RESISTANCE AND THE CASE OF SANCTUARY CITY DEFUNDING 57 Santa Clara Law Review 539 (2017) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 540 I. Threats to Defund Sanctuary Cities and Their Origins. 544 A. Four Decades (and Four Waves) of Sanctuary. 546 B. Sanctuary Defunding Becomes a Mainstay of the Trump Campaign. 548 C. Failed Legislative Attempts at Sanctuary Defunding. 550 D. Sanctuary Defunding Pursued as Part of the Federal Budgeting... 2017  
Terrie Sullivan CRUSHING THE BANDWAGON: THE MILLENNIAL PARADOX OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA 66 DePaul Law Review 721 (Winter, 2017) Tell a joke that upsets the kids, and the next morning the student-activities director is going to be on the phone: to your agent, to NACA [National Association for Campus Activities], and--more crucially--to his or her co-equals at the other four colleges in the region that you booked. Highlighting the challenges comedians face in the wake of a... 2017  
Latonia Haney Keith CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN A POST-MODEL RULE 8.4(G) WORLD 25 Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 1 (Fall, 2017) It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to: . (g) engage in conduct that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know is harassment or discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status or socioeconomic status in conduct related to the practice of... 2017  
William Heinke DEADLY FORCE: DIFFERING APPROACHES TO ARRESTEE EXCESSIVE FORCE CLAIMS 26 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 155 (Spring, 2017) Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. Excessive force has become a hot button issue in American news and politics in recent years. Videos of civilians being fatally shot by those charged with a duty to protect and serve society have sparked protests, riots, and even civil rights movements - most notably Black... 2017  
Andrea C. Armstrong DEATH ROW CONDITIONS THROUGH AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LENS 70 Arkansas Law Review 203 (2017) Glenn Ford lived on death row at Louisiana State Penitentiary for twenty-nine years, three months and five days. Typically, he was confined in his cell for at least twenty-three hours of a given day, seven days a week. Glenn was convicted of the armed robbery and murder of Isadore Rozeman. After prosecutors Martin Stroud and Carey Schimpf used six... 2017  
Blanche Bong Cook DEATH-DEALING IMAGINATIONS: RACIAL PROFILING, CRIMINALITY, AND BLACK INNOCENCE 63 Wayne Law Review 9 (Spring, 2017) In 1988, the George H. W. Bush campaign saturated the media airways with images, ads, and commercials featuring nightmarish, boogieman-like, and dog-whistling images of Willie Horton. Horton had raped a white female while he was temporarily released from prison on a weekend furlough program, where he was already serving a life sentence for... 2017  
Jocelyn Simonson DEMOCRATIZING CRIMINAL JUSTICE THROUGH CONTESTATION AND RESISTANCE 111 Northwestern University Law Review 1609 (2017) Abstract--Collective forms of participation in criminal justice from members of marginalized groups--for example, when people gather together to engage in participatory defense, organized copwatching, community bail funds, or prison labor strikes--have a profound effect on everyday criminal justice. In this Essay I argue that these bottom-up forms... 2017  
Justin Hansford DEMOSPRUDENCE ON TRIAL: ETHICS FOR MOVEMENT LAWYERS, IN FERGUSON AND BEYOND 85 Fordham Law Review 2057 (April, 2017) We must not pretend that the countless people who are routinely targeted by police are isolated. They are the canaries in the coal mine whose deaths, civil and literal, warn us that no one can breathe in this atmosphere. They are the ones who recognize that unlawful police stops corrode all our civil liberties and threaten all our lives. Until... 2017  
Lonnie T. Brown, Jr. DIFFERENT LYRICS, SAME SONG: WATTS, FERGUSON, AND THE STAGNATING EFFECT OF THE POLITICS OF LAW AND ORDER 52 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 305 (Summer, 2017) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 306 II. The Watts Riots of 1965. 313 A. The Arrests of Marquette, Ronald, and Rena Frye. 313 B. Burn, Baby, Burn!. 314 C. Local Government's Reaction to the Riots. 316 D. White America's Reaction to the Riots. 318 E. The Federal Government's Response. 320 1. President Johnson's Reaction. 320 2. Ramsey Clark... 2017  
  DIGEST OF RECENT LITERATURE 25 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 339 (2017) This article argues that there is a real threat, whether by population decline, economic distress, and/or increased vacancy rates, to the preservation of historic buildings in six so-called legacy cities--Baltimore, Cleveland, Philadelphia, Providence, Richmond, and St. Louis. It describes these legacy cities and how recent property planning and... 2017  
John Felipe Acevedo DIGNITY TAKINGS IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND AND THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 92 Chicago-Kent Law Review 743 (2017) Punishment of criminals in the Anglo-American criminal justice system has always involved a degree of focus on the body of a convicted person although it has decreased over time. The Bloody Code of England inflicted capital punishment for all felony crimes, as well as treason, including for theft of objects worth as little as twelve shillings. In... 2017  
Peter Blanck DISABILITY IN PRISON 26 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 309 (Spring, 2017) The 2016 symposium, Beating Mental Illness: A Dialogue on Race, Gender and Disability Stereotypes in Use of Force Cases, examined complex issues of race, gender, sexual orientation, and disability (i.e., intersectionality) in the context of the Black Lives Matter Movement and engagement with the criminal justice system. The use of force in... 2017  
Taylor N. Brailey DISCRIMINATION IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: THE NEW DANGERS OF CAT'S PAW LIABILITY 35 Journal of Law and Commerce 271 (Spring, 2017) The increase of Internet technology has brought human interaction to an unprecedented level of complexity. Individuals now find ways to stay connected to one another through online platforms, such as increasingly-popular social media websites. These websites are characterized, among other things, by the efficiency with which individuals may share... 2017  
Andrew D. Selbst DISPARATE IMPACT IN BIG DATA POLICING 52 Georgia Law Review 109 (Fall, 2017) Data-driven decision systems are taking over. No institution in society seems immune from the enthusiasm that automated decision-making generates, including--and perhaps especially--the police. Police departments are increasingly deploying data mining techniques to predict, prevent, and investigate crime. But all data mining systems have the... 2017  
Paul J. Sweeney, Coughlin & Gerhart, LLP 'DOTH PROTEST TOO MUCH, METHINKS'--PROTECTED SPEECH IN THE WORKPLACE 24 New York Employment Law Letter 1 (October 1, 2017) We recently saw President Donald Trump feud with professional athletes over their decision to take a knee during the playing of the national anthem, an act they said was to protest racism and social injustice in America. Many Americans are vocal and evenly divided on whether this form of televised activism is appropriate. Confronted with Black... 2017  
Roxanna Altholz ELUSIVE JUSTICE: LEGAL REDRESS FOR KILLINGS BY U.S. BORDER AGENTS -2017 Since the 1990s, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents have killed approximately fifty Mexican and U.S. nationals along the U.S.-Mexico border. Many of the victims, including several teenagers, were unarmed and shot in the back. The vast majority of CBP agents have faced no criminal, civil, or disciplinary action for their conduct. This... 2017  
Mary Ellen O'Connell ENDING THE EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AT HOME AND ABROAD 31 Temple International and Comparative Law Journal 87 (Spring, 2017) In the mid-1980s the American Society of International Law (ASIL) launched an initiative to engage more women and minority members in the Society and international law more generally. Professor Henry Richardson was there, encouraging all of the new aspirants, including me. He is still doing that, and this essay in his honor is an expression of... 2017  
Mary Crossley ENDING-LIFE DECISIONS: SOME DISABILITY PERSPECTIVES 33 Georgia State University Law Review 893 (Summer, 2017) My contribution to this symposium on Quinlan at 40: Exploring the Right to Die in the U.S. considers the challenges to end-of-life decision-making that disability poses. I am perhaps an odd choice to offer the disability perspective on this or any topic, as I am able bodied and of sound mind, at least for the moment. For the past thirty years,... 2017  
Olatunde C.A. Johnson EQUALITY LAW PLURALISM 117 Columbia Law Review 1973 (November, 2017) This contribution to the Constance Baker Motley Symposium examines the future of civil rights reform at a time in which longstanding limitations of the antidiscrimination law framework, as well as newer pressures such as the rise of economic populism, are placing stress on the traditional antidiscrimination project. This Essay explores the openings... 2017  
Maurice R. Dyson EXCESSIVE FORCE, BIAS, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM: PROPOSALS FOR CONGRESSIONAL ACTION 63 Loyola Law Review 27 (Spring, 2017) INTRODUCTION: A NATIONAL EPIDEMIC OF TARGETED HARASSMENT & KILLINGS. 27 1. A ROUTINE OCCURRENCE. 29 2. MYOPIC MENTALITY & DIVISIVE RHETORIC. 30 3. COUNTERARGUMENTS TO THE POPULAR RHETORIC. 33 4. EVEN WHEN THE OFFICER IS A MINORITY, IT IS STILL INSTITUTIONALLY ENFORCED RACIAL OPPRESSION. 34 5. BRAINWASHED & WHITE WASHED: SOCIETAL & MEDIA PERCEPTIONS... 2017  
Abed Ayoub , Khaled Beydoun EXECUTIVE DISORDER: THE MUSLIM BAN, EMERGENCY ADVOCACY, AND THE FIRES NEXT TIME 22 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 215 (Spring, 2017) On January 27, 2017, one week into his presidency, Donald Trump enacted Executive Order No. 13769, popularly known as the Muslim Ban. The Order named seven Muslim-majority nations and restricted, effective immediately, the reentry into the United States of visa and green card holders from these states. With the Muslim Ban, President Trump... 2017  
Jamie R. Abrams EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT IN THE ERA OF DONALD TRUMP 55 Duquesne Law Review 75 (Winter, 2017) Law teaching is turning a critical corner with the implementation of new ABA accreditation standards requiring greater skills development, experiential learning, and student assessment. Years of debate and discourse preceded the adoption of these ABA Standards, followed by a surge in programming, conferencing, and listserv activity to prepare to... 2017  
Emily Schaeffer Omer-Man EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING WITH NEAR IMPUNITY: EXCESSIVE FORCE BY ISRAELI LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST PALESTINIANS 35 Boston University International Law Journal 115 (Spring, 2017) I. Introduction. 116 II. Recent Alleged Extrajudicial Killings in Israel Palestine. 119 III. A Pattern of Excessive Force Against Palestinians. 135 A. Arenas of Excessive Violence against Palestinians. 136 B. The Disparity in Law Enforcement Responses to Palestinians versus Jews. 140 IV. Lack of Accountability for Violence Against Palestinians. 143... 2017  
Johnathan M. Nixon EYE SPY INJUSTICE: DELVING INTO THE IMPLICATIONS POLICE BODY CAMERAS WILL HAVE ON POLICE OFFICERS AND CITIZENS 60 Howard Law Journal 719 (Spring, 2017) INTRODUCTION. 720 I. HISTORICAL ISSUES OF POLICING. 723 A. Implicit Biases. 723 B. Accountability. 724 C. False Testimony. 725 D. Modern Day Policing. 726 II. REACTIONS TOWARDS INCIDENTS OF POLICE BRUTALITY. 726 A. Public Reactions. 726 B. Governmental Reactions. 729 III. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BODY CAMERAS ON LAW ENFORCEMENT. 729 IV. POTENTIAL... 2017  
Kerri Thompson FAIR HOUSING'S TRAP DOOR: FIXING THE BROKEN DISPARATE IMPACT DOCTRINE UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT 25 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 435 (2017) Fair housing advocates were relieved when the Supreme Court recently confirmed that disparate impact claims can be brought under the Fair Housing Act. But allowing these claims actually does little for people who have housing discrimination claims. Instead, the strict burden-shifting test used to apply disparate impact theory opens a trap door,... 2017  
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