AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearRelevancy
Parisa Ijadi-Maghsoodi ERADICATING RACE-BASED HEALTH DISPARITIES BY EFFECTUATING THE FAIR HOUSING ACT'S DE-SEGREGATION INTENT 58 San Diego Law Review 903 (November-December, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 904 II. Segregation's Assault on Health. 905 A. Concentrated Poverty and Segregation Today. 905 B. Zip Codes Predict Health. 907 C. Housing Units and Environmental Racism. 909 III. Historical Landscape: The FHA's Primary Purpose of Dismantling Segregation. 912 A. The Kerner Commission. 912 B. Dr. Martin Luther... 2021  
Ama Ruth Francis GLOBAL SOUTHERNERS IN THE NORTH 93 Temple Law Review 689 (Summer, 2021) Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) scholarship contends that international law privileges nation-states in the Global North over those in the Global South. The literature primarily draws on a Westphalian conception of the North-South divide in analyzing asymmetrical issues of power in the global political economy. Given the... 2021  
Todd Anthony Walker HEALING RACISM'S WOUNDS: ON RACIAL RECKONING & OBAMA'S "A PROMISED LAND" 6 Columbia Human Rights Law Review Online 34 (11/11/2021) Legal controversies surrounding race and racism have persisted in America from its inception, but not without intervention. Supreme Court decisions in Dred Scott, Plessy and Brown trace the Court's jurisprudential evolution while, legislatively, the passage of the post-civil rights Amendments, and, more recently, The Civil Rights Act of 1964,... 2021  
Ayushi Neogi HOW DOES IT FEEL TO BE A SOLUTION?: HOW SOUTH ASIAN MIGRATION FROM 1885 TO 1923 CREATED A MODERN SOUTH ASIAN "OTHER" USED TO PROMOTE CONSERVATIVE RHETORIC 48 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 508 (Spring, 2021) This note seeks to understand the place of a South Asian American in a country that considers itself bi-racial. The note analyzes the racial ambiguity of the South Asian in two major historical contexts. First, it provides an overview of the legal history of South Asian migration, the first wave of which occurred from 1885 to 1923. It analyzes... 2021  
Megan Ming Francis, John Fabian Witt MOVEMENT CAPTURE OR MOVEMENT STRATEGY? A CRITICAL RACE HISTORY EXCHANGE ON THE BEGINNINGS OF BROWN v. BOARD 31 Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 520 (Winter, 2021) In 2019, Megan Ming Francis published a path-breaking article challenging the conventional wisdom in the field on a core piece of civil rights history: the role of a philanthropic foundation called the American Fund for Public Service, also known as the Garland Fund, in working alongside the NAACP to produce the organization's famous litigation... 2021  
Amna A. Akbar, Sameer M. Ashar, Jocelyn Simonson MOVEMENT LAW 73 Stanford Law Review 821 (April, 2021) Abstract. In this Article we make the case for movement law, an approach to legal scholarship grounded in solidarity, accountability, and engagement with grassroots organizing and left social movements. In contrast to law and social movements--a field that studies the relationship between lawyers, legal process, and social change--movement law... 2021  
Tifanei Ressl-Moyer, Pilar Gonzalez Morales, Jaqueline Aranda Osorno MOVEMENT LAWYERING DURING A CRISIS: HOW THE LEGAL SYSTEM EXPLOITS THE LABOR OF ACTIVISTS AND UNDERMINES MOVEMENTS 24 CUNY Law Review 91 (Winter, 2021) INTRODUCTION. 92 I. Harmful Legal Practices During Social Justice Movements and in Times of Crisis. 95 A. Undervaluing Clients and the Communities from Which the Client Comes. 98 1. When lawyers fail to see clients as equal partners with relevant information to contribute. 99 2. When lawyers fail to anticipate how client work will impact the... 2021  
Etienne C. Toussaint OF AMERICAN FRAGILITY: PUBLIC RITUALS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE END OF INVISIBLE MAN 52 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 826 (Winter, 2021) The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of American democracy in at least two important ways. First, the coronavirus has ravaged Black communities across the United States, unmasking decades of inequitable laws and public policies that have rendered Black lives socially and economically isolated from adequate health care services,... 2021  
Aya Gruber POLICING AND "BLUELINING" 58 Houston Law Review 867 (Symposium, 2021) In this Commentary written for the Frankel Lecture symposium on police killings of Black Americans, I explore the increasingly popular claim that racialized brutality is not a malfunction of policing but its function. Or, as Paul Butler counsels, Don't get it twisted--the criminal justice system ain't broke. It's working just the way it's supposed... 2021  
Katie Raitz PUBLIC HEALTH AND RACIAL INEQUALITY: WHY THE OPPORTUNITY ZONE PROGRAM FAILS LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND COSTS LIVES 12 UC Irvine Law Review 315 (November, 2021) The rich man's dog gets more in the way of vaccination, medicine and medical care than do the workers upon whom the rich man's wealth is built. Poor health outcomes are linked to long-standing wealth disparities for people of color in the United States. Wealth inequality has gotten worse over the past decades, despite attempts to improve it. The... 2021  
Karen Engle , Lucas Lixinski QUILOMBO LAND RIGHTS, BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM, AND RACIAL CAPITALISM 54 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 831 (October, 2021) The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, the first in a wave of new democratic and multicultural constitutions in Latin America, contains a transitory provision guaranteeing collective land rights to quilombo communities. These communities are composed of quilombolas, primarily descendants of formerly enslaved Africans, many of whom had escaped slavery. A... 2021  
Chantal Thomas RACE AS A TECHNOLOGY OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE 67 UCLA Law Review 1860 (April, 2021) This Article offers an account of the role of race in global political economy--in particular, how to understand racialization as part of the process by which institutions of economic hierarchy not only were created but continue to be legitimated. It offers the conception of race as a technology: the product of racialized forms of knowing, which... 2021  
Matiangai Sirleaf RACIAL VALUATION OF DISEASES 67 UCLA Law Review 1820 (April, 2021) Scholars have paid inadequate attention to how racial valuation influences what actors prioritize or deem worthwhile. Today, racial valuation of diseases informs the stark global health inequities seen worldwide. As a concept, racial valuation refers to how racialized societies assign differing values to an individual or group based on their racial... 2021  
Erika George , Jena Martin , Tara Van Ho RECKONING: A DIALOGUE ABOUT RACISM, ANTIRACISTS, AND BUSINESS & HUMAN RIGHTS 30 Washington International Law Journal 171 (March, 2021) Abstract: Video of George Floyd's death sparked global demonstrations and prompted individuals, communities and institutions to grapple with their own roles in embedding and perpetuating racist structures. The raison d'être of Business and Human Rights (BHR) is to tackle structural corporate impediments to the universal realization of human rights.... 2021  
Vivian E. Hamilton REFORM, RETRENCH, REPEAT: THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST CRITICAL RACE THEORY, THROUGH THE LENS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY 28 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 61 (Fall, 2021) The protest movement ignited by the 2020 murder of George Floyd was of a scale unprecedented in U.S. history. The movement raised the nation's consciousness of racial injustices and spurred promises--and the beginnings--of justice-oriented reform. Reform and racial progress, however, have rarely been linear over the course of U.S. history. Instead,... 2021  
Jonathan Andrew Perez RIOTING BY A DIFFERENT NAME: THE VOICE OF THE UNHEARD IN THE AGE OF GEORGE FLOYD, AND THE HISTORY OF THE LAWS, POLICIES, AND LEGISLATION OF SYSTEMIC RACISM 24 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 87 (Spring, 2021) I. Introduction. 88 II. Looting Economic Equity from Black America. 96 A. The Statistics of Black Overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System. 96 B. How Overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System Affects Black Communities. 97 C. COVID-19 Amplifies The Looting of Black America. 101 III. The Anxiety of a Counterfeit America: Protests and... 2021  
Harwell Wells SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND FREEDOM RIDES: THE STORY OF PECK v. GREYHOUND 45 Seattle University Law Review 1 (Fall, 2021) In 1947, civil rights pioneers James Peck and Bayard Rustin, members of the radical religious group, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, and its offshoot, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), prepared to embark on the Journey of Reconciliation, an interracial protest against segregated busing in the American South. But first, they did something... 2021  
Melissa Murray SKIMMED: BREASTFEEDING, RACE, AND INJUSTICE. BY ANDREA FREEMAN. STANFORD, CAL.: STANFORD UNIV. PRESS. 2019. PP. 304. $28.00 57 California Western Law Review 211 (Spring, 2021) I came of age as a mother in the heart of breastfeeding culture. In the Bay Area, to be exact--ground zero for the La Leche League, doulas, and lactation consultants. It went without saying that formula was verboten. In my prenatal classes, it was discussed in the same tones with which one might discuss opioid abuse. As expectant parents, we were... 2021  
Adelle Blackett , Alice Duquesnoy SLAVERY IS NOT A METAPHOR: U.S. PRISON LABOR AND RACIAL SUBORDINATION THROUGH THE LENS OF THE ILO'S ABOLITION OF FORCED LABOR CONVENTION 67 UCLA Law Review 1504 (April, 2021) Slavery is not a metaphor, yet the implications of the centuries-long transatlantic slave trade, and the literature on the Black Atlantic, are mostly ignored in the fast and furious international legal invocations of modern slavery, particularly involving various forms of labor exploitation along global value chains and global care chains. This... 2021  
Cristal E. Jones, M.B.A. , University of Oregon School of Law STILL STRANGERS IN THE LAND: ACHIEVEMENT BARRIERS, BURDENS, AND BRIDGES FACING AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS WITHIN PREDOMINATELY WHITE LAW SCHOOLS 39 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality 13 (Winter, 2021) This Article examines the barriers to an environment where African American law students no longer view themselves, and no longer are viewed as, what American abolitionist Harriet Tubman coined, a stranger in a strange land. In this Article, I explain the research on the structural, psychological, and social factors that face the African American... 2021  
Talia Peleg THE CALL FOR THE PROGRESSIVE PROSECUTOR TO END THE DEPORTATION PIPELINE 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 141 (Fall, 2021) Progressive prosecutors seek to redefine the role of prosecutors and question the purpose of the criminal legal system. Alongside this evaluation comes the urgent need to reexamine the scope and substance of their duties toward all, but particularly immigrant defendants, seeing as immigrant defendants suffer outsized punishment for most criminal... 2021  
Zinaida Miller THE INJUSTICES OF TIME: RIGHTS, RACE, REDISTRIBUTION, AND RESPONSIBILITY 52 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 647 (Winter, 2021) Resurgent debates in U.S. law and politics over reparations and racialized inequality reflect what this Article argues is a significant transnational legal phenomenon: courts, policymakers, and social justice advocates mobilizing pasts of racial and ethnic violence and dispossession to justify competing rules for the distribution of resources and... 2021  
Kathryn E. Miller THE MYTH OF AUTONOMY RIGHTS 43 Cardozo Law Review 375 (December, 2021) Supreme Court rhetoric, scholarly discussion, blackletter law, and ethical rules have perpetuated a myth that individual rights protect the autonomy of defendants within the criminal legal system. To expose this myth, I examine six rights that the Court has enshrined as essential decision points for criminal defendants due to the rights' purported... 2021  
Nicole Smith Futrell THE PRACTICE AND PEDAGOGY OF CARCERAL ABOLITION IN A CRIMINAL DEFENSE CLINIC 45 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 159 (2021) Current social and racial justice movements have helped to advance deeper interest in the long-standing work of carceral abolitionists. Abolitionists understand that the criminal legal process ineffectively uses state-sanctioned violence, surveillance, punishment, and exclusion to address, and counterproductively perpetuate, the underlying problems... 2021  
Deborah N. Archer TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF BLACK COMMUNITIES 106 Iowa Law Review 2125 (July, 2021) ABSTRACT: Historian Manning Marable posited that [t]he most striking fact about American economic history and politics is the brutal and systemic underdevelopment of Black people. According to this theory, Black people have never been equal partners in the American Social Contract, because [our] system exists not to develop, but to underdevelop... 2021  
Deborah N. Archer TRANSPORTATION POLICY AND THE UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF BLACK COMMUNITIES 30 Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 253 (2021) ABSTRACT: Historian Manning Marable posited that [t]he most striking fact about American economic history and politics is the brutal and systemic underdevelopment of Black people. According to this theory, Black people have never been equal partners in the American Social Contract, because [our] system exists not to develop, but to underdevelop... 2021  
Dylan Rodríguez TYRANNY OF THE TASK FORCE: POLICE ABOLITION AND THE COUNTERINSURGENT CAMPUS 53 Connecticut Law Review 571 (September, 2021) C1-2Essay Contents INTRODUCTION: (ANTIBLACK) DOMESTIC WAR, COUNTERINSURGENCY, AND THE CONDITIONS FOR ABOLITION. 573 I. COUNTERINSURGENCY (STATESIDE). 580 II. COUNTERINSURGENCY CAMPUS, PT. 1: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, A CASE STUDY. 582 A. Case 1, Dumb Faith: The Academic Senate's Recommendations for UC Policing. 584 B. Case 2, Audit, Wash, and... 2021  
Sherally Munshi UNSETTLING THE BORDER 67 UCLA Law Review 1720 (April, 2021) When scholars and lawmakers ask who should be allowed to cross borders, under what circumstances, on what ground, they often leave unexamined the historical formation of the border itself. National borders are taken for granted as the backdrop against which normative debates unfold. This Article intervenes in contemporary debates about border... 2021  
Anthony Kwame Harrison USING BLACK LIVES AS IF THEY DON'T MATTER: THE FAMOUS FOUR AND OTHER SERIOUS STORIES OF CAPITALISM AND WHITE SUPREMACY 57 California Western Law Review 291 (Spring, 2021) In an essay on the sexualization of race in the United States, philosopher Naomi Zack discusses an important shift in how Black motherhood has been viewed in relation to American capitalism. During slavery, Zack notes, Black mothers were considered vessels of capitalist production. In other words, their offspring, whether fathered by enslaved... 2021  
Shaun Ossei-Owusu VELVET ROPE DISCRIMINATION 107 Virginia Law Review 683 (June, 2021) Public accommodations are private and public facilities that are held out to and used by the public. Public accommodations were significant battlegrounds for the Civil Rights Movement as protesters and litigators fought for equal access to swimming pools, movie theaters, and lunch counters. These sites were also important for the Women's Rights... 2021  
Marie E. Berry , Milli Lake WOMEN'S RIGHTS AFTER WAR: ON GENDER INTERVENTIONS AND ENDURING HIERARCHIES 17 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 459 (2021) women, rights, inclusion, war, hierarchy, abolition Postwar recovery efforts foreground gender equality as a key component of building more liberal democracies. This review explores the burgeoning scholarship on women's rights after war, first grappling with war as a period of possibility for building new gender-inclusive institutions. We review... 2021  
Amna A. Akbar AN ABOLITIONIST HORIZON FOR (POLICE) REFORM 108 California Law Review 1781 (December, 2020) Since the Ferguson and Baltimore uprisings, legal scholarship has undergone a profound reckoning with police violence. The emerging structural account of police violence recognizes that it is routine, legal, takes many shapes, and targets people based on their race, class, and gender. But legal scholarship remains fixated on investing in the police... 2020  
W. Sherman Rogers BUILDING SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY BY INCREASING STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS, COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS, THE BLACK MARRIAGE RATE, AND THE LEVEL OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND TARGETED OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING 17 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 211 (Summer, 2020) If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together. African Proverb This is a multi-disciplinary article that focuses on the power of strategic relationships and cooperative economics in strengthening the human and social capital of the black community. It involves studies emanating primarily from the fields of law, economics,... 2020  
Julia F. Hollreiser CLOSING THE RACIAL GAP IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: BALANCING ALGORITHMIC OPPORTUNITY WITH LEGAL LIMITATIONS 105 Cornell Law Review 1233 (May, 2020) Introduction. 1234 I. Historical Roots and Pervasive Remnants of Race-Based Inequality in Wealth and Finance. 1235 A. The Reconstruction Era and Freedpeople's Attempted Shift from Being Capital to Becoming Capitalists. 1236 B. The Great Migration: A Geographic and Economic Shift. 1239 C. The Civil Rights Movement to Today. 1241 II. Traditional... 2020  
Savannah Kumar COMPELLING LABOR AND CHILLING DISSENT: CREATIVE RESISTANCE TO COERCIVE USES OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT IN PRISONS AND IMMIGRATION DETENTION CENTERS 36 Harvard Blackletter Law Journal 93 (Spring, 2020) Solitary confinement has been used for centuries as a mechanism for controlling incarcerated people. Increasingly, however, prisons and immigration detention centers are strategically administering solitary confinement specifically to compel incarcerated people to perform labor. The largely uncompensated labor of incarcerated people results in... 2020  
Michael Haber COVID-19 MUTUAL AID, ANTI-AUTHORITARIAN ACTIVISM, AND THE LAW 67 Loyola Law Review 61 (Fall, 2020) [E]ven before widespread workplace closures and self-isolation, people throughout the country began establishing informal networks to meet the new needs of those around them. In Aurora, Colorado, a group of librarians started assembling kits of essentials for the elderly and for children who wouldn't be getting their usual meals and school.... 2020  
Amna A. Akbar DEMANDS FOR A DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL ECONOMY 134 Harvard Law Review Forum 90 (12/1/2020) Those who profess to favor freedom and yet deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its many waters .. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. --Frederick Douglass, 1857 We are living in a... 2020  
James Ramsey DEMONS, SAVAGES, AND SOVEREIGNS: ON WHITENESS AND LAW 36 Harvard Blackletter Law Journal 7 (Spring, 2020) Race is commonly understood to refer to a particular combination of a set of certain phenotypic traits--skin color, nose shape, etc.--and ethnic heritage, sometimes with associated cultural characteristics and predispositions. It is an ascribed trait, something people are born into and cannot change (with the important exception of passing, where... 2020  
Asad Rahim DIVERSITY TO DERADICALIZE 108 California Law Review 1423 (October, 2020) For four decades, diversity has functioned as the dominant rationale for affirmative action. During this time, scholars have debated whether diversity should have this hegemonic hold on the policy. Central to the debate is Justice Lewis Powell's opinion in Bakke, an opinion that no other justice joined. What motivated him to turn to the diversity... 2020  
Khaled A. Beydoun FAITH IN WHITENESS: FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION AS RACIAL EXPRESSION 105 Iowa Law Review 1475 (May, 2020) ABSTRACT: Faith in whiteness is the affirmation that religion remains forceful in shaping race and racial division. It is also the observation, born from formative contestations of racial exclusion and today's rising white populism, that central to the American experience is the conditioned belief that whiteness stands at the pinnacle of social... 2020  
Rafael I. Pardo FINANCIAL FREEDOM SUITS: BANKRUPTCY, RACE, AND CITIZENSHIP IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA 62 Arizona Law Review 125 (Spring, 2020) This Article presents a new frame of reference for thinking about how the federal government facilitated citizenship claims by free people of color in the antebellum United States. While scholars have accounted for various ways in which free black litigants may have made such claims, they have not considered how the Bankruptcy Act of 1841 enabled... 2020  
Etienne C. Toussaint , Sabine O'Hara FOOD, FITNESS, AND FATALITIES 46 Human Rights 18 (2020) It's not every day that an afternoon run turns into an execution. When most people think about the health impacts of running, they likely call to mind the insights of public health researchers and medical doctors. Scientists tell us, for example, that jogging at a low to moderate pace for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can reduce the risk of... 2020  
Marc Tizoc González , Saru Matambanadzo , Sheila I. Vélez Martínez FOREWORD: THE DISPOSSESSED MAJORITY: RESISTING THE SECOND REDEMPTION IN AMÉRICA POSFASCISTA (POSTFASCIST AMERICA) WITH LATCRIT, SCHOLARSHIP, COMMUNITY, AND PRAXIS AMIDST THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC 23 Harvard Latinx Law Review 149 (Fall, 2020) Settle your quarrels, come together, understand the reality of our situation, understand that fascism is already here, that people are already dying who could be saved, that generations more will live poor butchered half-lives if you fail to act. Do what must be done, discover your humanity and your love in revolution. --attributed to George... 2020  
Noah D. Zatz GET TO WORK OR GO TO JAIL: STATE VIOLENCE AND THE RACIALIZED PRODUCTION OF PRECARIOUS WORK 45 Law and Social Inquiry 304 (May, 2020) Work requirements backed by threats of incarceration offer a fertile but neglected site for sociolegal inquiry. These carceral work mandates confound familiar accounts of both the neoliberal state's production of precarious work through deregulation and the penal state's production of racialized exclusion from labor markets. In two illustrative... 2020  
Kelly Orians , Thomas Frampton IN DEFENSE OF REENTRY: A RESPONSE TO SHREYA SUBRAMANI'S PRODUCTIVE SEPARATIONS 47 Fordham Urban Law Journal 993 (June, 2020) Introduction. 993 I. Coming Home. 996 A. The Existing Process. 996 B. An Alternative Approach. 1003 II. Evaluating Reform: An Argument for Full Reintegration. 1005 2020  
Karen Ho IN THE NAME OF SHAREHOLDER VALUE: ORIGIN MYTHS OF CORPORATIONS AND THEIR ONGOING IMPLICATIONS 43 Seattle University Law Review 609 (Winter, 2020) Corporate governance and business decisions are constantly made in the name of shareholder value regardless of whether most shareholders actually benefit. Over the past thirty years, the supposed need to maximize shareholder value has helped to justify the financialization of corporations, where corporate resources and priorities have shifted... 2020  
Emma Janger , Nicole Rubin , Sejal Singh MAKING UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE WORK FOR WORKING PEOPLE 68 UCLA Law Review Discourse 102 (2020) During just the first four months the COVID-19 pandemic, 50 million people applied for unemployment insurance. The COVID-19 economic crisis has exposed a frayed social safety net that simply does not work for working people. In this Article, we describe how the unemployment insurance system punishes working people, rather than supporting them, in... 2020  
Carmen G. Gonzalez MIGRATION AS REPARATION: CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE DISRUPTION OF BORDERS 66 Loyola Law Review 401 (Summer, 2020) Climate-fueled disasters are displacing record numbers of people all over the world. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), climate change is anticipated to displace anywhere from 25 million to 1 billion people by 2050. The precise number of climate-displaced persons is difficult to predict because climate change amplifies... 2020  
Alejandro Banuelos , Aaron Clarke MOVEMENT AND CRISIS: A SOCIAL HEALTH MANIFESTO 68 UCLA Law Review Discourse 56 (2020) In this Article, we employ the terms Health (as a white supremacist mode of being) and social health to demystify how race and health are mobilized by the state and its representative bodies to shift accountability away from their role in crafting an anti-Black world, contain and quell Black protest, and how Black communities have dreamt and... 2020  
Shreya Subramani PRODUCTIVE SEPARATIONS: EMERGENT GOVERNANCE OF REENTRY LABOR 47 Fordham Urban Law Journal 941 (June, 2020) This ethnographic Essay critiques progressive criminal justice reforms as neoliberal technologies that devalue racialized labor within the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. It begins by describing the emergent reentry space, a proliferating network of policy and programming emerging to manage and provide services for formerly incarcerated people... 2020  
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