AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearRelevancy
Sandeep Singh Dhaliwal INVESTING IN ABOLITION 112 Georgetown Law Journal 1 (October, 2023) This Article situates the prison within a broader macro-financial trend, what I call community capture. As private equity firms have consolidated the market for carceral services, they have also gained control over other essential social infrastructure, like housing and healthcare. By layering debt, fees, and aggressive profit expectations over... 2023  
Marina Zaloznaya , Alexandria Yakes , James Wo IS WHITE-COLLAR CRIME WHITE? RACIALIZATION IN THE NATIONAL PRESS COVERAGE OF WHITE-COLLAR CRIME FROM 1950 TO 2010 48 Law and Social Inquiry 1117 (November, 2023) While much is written about racialization of street criminals in the American media, racial dimensions of the media framing of white-collar crime remain underexplored. To address this issue, we analyze the coverage of bribery, electoral fraud, tax evasion, and insider trading in five national newspapers between 1950 and 2010. Drawing on John... 2023  
Craig Anthony (Tony) Arnold , Frank Bencomo-Suarez , Pierce Stevenson , Elijah Beau Eisert , Henna Khan , Rachel Utz , Rebecca Wells-Gonzalez JUSTICE, RESILIENCE, AND DISRUPTIVE HISTORIES: A SOUTH FLORIDA CASE STUDY 34 Colorado Environmental Law Journal 213 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 214 II. Social-Ecological Resilience and the Role of Justice. 217 III. Resilience Justice and Disruptive Histories. 226 IV. The Florida Everglades and Tribal Water Justice. 229 A. The Tribes. 229 B. The Everglades. 234 C. Tribal Water-Justice Struggles. 238 V. Miami and Climate Justice. 249 VI. Conclusion. 262 2023  
Michael McCann LAW AND THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF SKILL 48 Law and Social Inquiry 1085 (August, 2023) Natasha Iskander, Does Skill Make Us Human? Migrant Workers in 21st-Century Qatar and Beyond. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021. In 1989, the US Supreme Court rejected claims by Filipino and Native workers regarding systemic racial discrimination by employers in Alaska salmon canneries. As the Court summarized in Wards Cove Packing... 2023  
Matthew S. Erie LEGAL SYSTEMS INSIDE OUT: AMERICAN LEGAL EXCEPTIONALISM AND CHINA'S DREAM OF LEGAL COSMOPOLITANISM 44 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 731 (Spring, 2023) What is the relationship between a legal system's foreign-facing elements and its domestic ones? Contrary to dualistic theories (dualism, legal dualism, the dual state, etc.) which may suggest that a single legal system may encompass qualitatively different regimes regarding foreign and domestic legal questions, this Article takes the view... 2023  
Emlyn Medalla MADE FOR EXPORT: HOW U.S. AND PHILIPPINE POLICIES COMMODIFY AND TRAFFICK FILIPINO NURSES 26 CUNY Law Review 139 (Winter, 2023) I. Introduction. 140 A. Author's Note on Language. 141 II. How U.S. Intervention Fabricated a System of Nurse Mass Migration. 142 A. Cheap Skilled Nurses for the Global Market: A Product of Modern Colonization. 142 B. The Philippines' Labor Export Economy: A Product of Continued Subjugation. 144 i) The Philippines' Flag Independence. 144 ii)... 2023  
Francisco Valdes MAPPING AND MOBILIZING LEGAL CRITICALITIES: MAKING THE MOVE FROM DIASPORA TO COLLECTIVE OR LEGAL SCHOLARS MAKING A DIFFERENCE AS CULTURAL WARRIORS 100 Denver Law Review 625 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 625 I. Identity, Ideology, Inequality: Mounting Cultural Warfare by Force of Law--and by Unlawful Force. 634 II. Racial Totalitarianism: Using History, Knowledge, and Education for Mind Control--and for Group Dominance. 644 III. Recent Developments in U.S. Academia: The Critical (Legal) Collective Coalesces. 654... 2023  
Kathryn E. Miller NO SENSE OF DECENCY 98 Washington Law Review 115 (March, 2023) Abstract: For nearly seventy years, the Court has assessed Eighth Amendment claims by evaluating the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society. In this Article, I examine the evolving standards of decency test, which has long been a punching bag for critics on both the right and the left. Criticism of the doctrine... 2023  
Candice Youngblood , Alicia Arrington , Savonala “Savi” Horne , Kimberly Leefatt , Moderators, Speakers PANEL 4: BLACK WOMEN TALK: JUST TRANSITION SYMPOSIUM 49 Ecology Law Quarterly 905 (2023) Alicia Arrington: Happy Friday, everyone. Thank you all for being here. This is a bonus panel from the Ecology Law Quarterly's symposium for this year. We have the pleasure today of speaking with two wonderful Black women about just transition and what it looks like for communities of color. I am Alicia Arrington, I'm the environmental justice... 2023  
Sameer M. Ashar PEDAGOGY OF PREFIGURATION 132 Yale Law Journal Forum 869 (2/14/2023) abstract. As our social problems deepen and movements rise to meet those challenges, lawyers must expand their repertoire to support transformative visions. Social-movement organizations are not only developing policy platforms, but also experimenting with legal advocacy and institutional development that meet human needs and strive to resist... 2023  
J. P. Anderson PRISON DISPROPORTION IN DEMOCRACIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 48 Law and Social Inquiry 906 (August, 2023) This article demonstrates a method to measure the extent and variation of ethnoracial disproportion in world prison populations. Using a novel data set covering eighteen democracies for the year 2016, this method shows that conspicuous ethnoracial disproportion in prisons is pervasive in democracies for which data is available. Socioeconomically... 2023  
Rachel E. Barkow PROMISE OR PERIL?: THE POLITICAL PATH OF PRISON ABOLITION IN AMERICA 58 Wake Forest Law Review 245 (2023) America is now home to a burgeoning prison abolitionist movement. The word abolition focuses on a negative goal, but prison abolitionists have a positive agenda that is just as important. They believe the key to abolishing prisons is to address the social, economic, and political conditions that cause crime, thus obviating the need for prisons.... 2023  
Tiffany Yang PUBLIC PROFITEERING OF PRISON LABOR 101 North Carolina Law Review 313 (January, 2023) The demand for prison labor reform has echoed across generations of prison organizing. Despite the exhaustive attempts of incarcerated people to secure workplace protections for coerced and un(der)compensated prison labor, federal courts have almost universally refused to recognize incarcerated workers as employees deserving of rights. Courts... 2023  
Olabisi D. Akinkugbe RACE & INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: ON THE POSSIBILITY OF REFORM AND NON-RETRENCHMENT 117 American Journal of International Law 535 (July, 2023) Investment Law's Alibis: Colonialism, Imperialism, Debt and Development. By David Schneiderman. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022. Pp. ix, 235. Index. Investment Arbitration and State-Driven Reform: New Treaties, Old Outcomes. By Wolfgang Alschner. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. xxvii, 310. Index. The international... 2023  
Priya Baskaran, Alicia Plerhoples RACE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: RECLAIMING NARRATIVES 30 Clinical Law Review 7 (Fall, 2023) This essay makes the case for engaging in counter-narratives and inclusive storytelling within the transactional clinic curriculum. The authors leverage lessons from Critical Race Theory to amplify the voices and experiences of underrepresented entrepreneurs and marginalized communities in both clinic seminar and selected casework. In doing so, we... 2023  
Keith H. Hirokawa RACE, SPACE, AND PLACE: INTERROGATING WHITENESS THROUGH A CRITICAL APPROACH TO PLACE 29 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 279 (Winter, 2023) The Civil Rights Movement is long past, yet segregation persists. The wider society is still replete with overwhelmingly white neighborhoods, restaurants, schools, universities, workplaces, churches and other associations, courthouses, and cemeteries, a situation that reinforces a normative sensibility in settings in which black people are... 2023  
Bennett Capers , Gregory Day RACE-ING ANTITRUST 121 Michigan Law Review 523 (February, 2023) Antitrust law has a race problem. To spot an antitrust violation, courts inquire into whether an act has degraded consumer welfare. Since anticompetitive practices are often assumed to enhance consumer welfare, antitrust offenses are rarely found. Key to this framework is that antitrust treats all consumers monolithically; that consumers are... 2023  
Shirley LaVarco REIMAGINING THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT FROM A TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE: DECARCERATION AND FINANCIAL REPARATIONS FOR CRIMINALIZED SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE 98 New York University Law Review 912 (June, 2023) While the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) has long been venerated as a major legislative victory for those subjected to sexual and gender-based violence (S/GBV), VAWA is less often understood as the funding boon that it is for police, prosecutors, and prisons. A growing literature on the harms of carceral feminism has shown that VAWA has never... 2023  
Thalia González RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DIVERSION AS A STRUCTURAL HEALTH INTERVENTION IN THE CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM 113 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 541 (Summer, 2023) A new discourse at the intersection of criminal justice and public health is bringing to light how exposure to the ordinariness of racism in the criminal legal system--whether in policing practices or carceral settings--leads to extraordinary outcomes in health. Drawing on empirical evidence of the deleterious health effects of system involvement... 2023  
Naomi Murakawa SAY THEIR NAMES, SUPPORT THEIR KILLERS: POLICE REFORM AFTER THE 2020 BLACK LIVES MATTER UPRISINGS 69 UCLA Law Review 1430 (September, 2023) Since the unprecedented Summer 2020 uprisings against policing and racism, many elites have embraced an anti-woke politics that openly celebrates law-and-order authoritarianism, heteropatriarchy, and white nationalism. This Article attends to a different but reinforcing response to the George Floyd uprisings: repression through a politics of... 2023  
Carliss N. Chatman TEACHING SLAVERY IN COMMERCIAL LAW 28 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 1 (Spring, 2023) Public status shapes private ordering. Personhood status, conferred or acknowledged by the state, determines whether one is a party to or the object of a contract. For much of our nation's history, the law deemed all persons of African descent to have a limited status, if given personhood at all. The property and partial personhood status of... 2023  
Tom I. Romero, II THE COLOR(BLIND) CONUNDRUM IN COLORADO PROPERTY LAW 94 University of Colorado Law Review 449 (Spring, 2023) I. Colorblindness. 450 II. Color by Conquest. 459 A. Conquest over Land. 462 B. Conquest over the Family Home. 469 C. Conquest over Landmarks. 474 III. Color by Law. 484 A. The Color of Neighborhoods. 489 B. The Color of Politics. 498 C. The Color of Public School. 504 IV. Conundrums and Consciousness. 514 A. The Legacy of Conquest and Color. 519... 2023  
Ann M. Eisenberg THE GEOGRAPHY OF UNFREEDOM 121 Michigan Law Review 1049 (April, 2023) Coal, Cages, Crisis: The Rise of the Prison Economy in Central Appalachia. By Judah Schept. New York: New York University Press. 2022. Pp. v, 234. Cloth, $99; paper, $32. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. When I picked up Judah Schept's Coal, Cages, Crisis: The Rise of the Prison Economy in Central... 2023  
Rebecca Horwitz-Willis , Leanna Katz THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF FAMILY, STATE, AND MARKET: CHILDCARE IN THE SHIFTING LANDSCAPE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 30 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 405 (Spring, 2023) In response to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. federal and state governments enacted various supports for childcare, including expanded funding and flexibility for the childcare market, expanded paid leave, more generous and inclusive unemployment insurance, loans available to childcare providers, and tax rebates. In this Article,... 2023  
Juan Auz THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF EARTH SYSTEM LAW: OUTLINING A LEX CAPITALOCENAE 40 Wisconsin International Law Journal 217 (Spring, 2023) Earth System Law (ESL) is a novel conceptual framing that seeks to overcome the underpinnings and shortcomings of international environmental law (IEL). Therefore, ESL can be broadly defined as a response from law to the socio-ecological crisis in the Anthropocene. It is an epistemic dialogue between Earth system science and social science-based... 2023  
Charisa Smith WHEN COVID CAPITALISM SILENCES CHILDREN 71 University of Kansas Law Review 553 (May, 2023) The lingering COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in policy developments that mar child and family wellbeing while effectively suppressing U.S. children in civic life. Although the prevailing framework for child-parent-state conflicts already antagonized families and disenfranchised youth, COVID Capitalism threatens to silence children on virtually... 2023  
Julia A. Mendoza WRITING FOR ABOLITIONIST FUTURES 75 Stanford Law Review Online 28 (February, 2023) [W]here life is precious, life is precious. --Ruth Wilson Gilmore In the Fight to Save the Town: Reimagining Discarded America, Professor Michelle Wilde Anderson addresses how local governments and nonprofits can create collective ecosystems of care despite decades of austerity, spatial inequality, and citywide poverty. This history of organized... 2023  
Charisa Smith YOUTH VISIONS AND EMPOWERMENT: RECONSTRUCTION THROUGH REVOLUTION 75 Rutgers University Law Review 825 (Spring, 2023) We've had this idea of growing up thinking, what the heck is this? What the heck is going on? .. [T]his isn't right. This is crazy. We need a whole new system .. OK, you guys might have been raised to think that this system benefits you, but you've been brainwashed. Let us give it to you straight. --Lily Mandel at age seventeen, organizer at Bucks... 2023  
Rebecca Bratspies "UNDERBURDENED" COMMUNITIES 110 California Law Review 1933 (December, 2022) Waste is built into the American way of life. Yet the problem of what to do with waste remains largely unresolved. Indeed, our entire way of life hinges on overburdening with waste some communities, so that other communities may be underburdened, and thereby enjoy the benefits of clean air, water, and land. Perhaps the most striking thing about the... 2022  
Ellen E. Farwell A REAL SEAT AT THE TABLE: IDENTITY CAPITALISM AND STATE LAW EFFORTS TO DIVERSIFY CORPORATE BOARDS 56 New England Law Review 141 (Spring, 2022) In January 2020, Goldman Sachs announced that it would no longer underwrite initial public offerings for companies without at least one diverse board member, with a focus on women. Goldman CEO David Solomon described the new policy as the best advice for companies that want to drive premium returns for their shareholders because new public... 2022  
Jocelyn Hassel A REBUTTAL TO "ARRÉGLATE ESE PAJÓN": REFLECTIONS ON NATURAL HAIR MOVEMENTS, THE CROWN ACT, AND #BETRAYLATINIDAD 38 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 163 (2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 164 I. Legacies of Hair Discrimination in the United States. 174 A. Winning Hearts, Minds, and Hair: The Legal Struggle for Combatting Hair Discrimination. 175 II. The CROWN Act. 180 III. Reflections on Generational Memory-Dominican Racial Consciousness and Diasporic Dialectics. 183 A. A Brief Introduction to... 2022  
Francisco Valdes , Steven W. Bender, Jennifer J. Hill AFTERWORD: LATCRIT AT TWENTY-FIVE AND BEYOND--ORGANIZED ACADEMIC ACTIVISM AND THE LONG HAUL: DESIGNING "HYBRIDIZED" ADVOCACY PROJECTS FOR AN AGE OF GLOBAL DISRUPTION, SYSTEMIC INJUSTICE, AND BOTTOM-UP PROGRESS 99 Denver Law Review 773 (Summer, 2022) On the monumental occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary celebration of LatCrit (Latina and Latino Critical Legal Theory, Inc.) as a still thriving and persevering community of critical scholars and activists, this Article offers some reflections on where we have been, where we are now, and where we might go next together as academics and... 2022  
Allegra McLeod AN ABOLITIONIST CRITIQUE OF VIOLENCE 89 University of Chicago Law Review 525 (March, 2022) [W]here life is precious, life is precious. --Ruth Wilson Gilmore The violence experienced by young people of color in the city is multidimensional--both interpersonal and structural. So many of the young have to swallow their rage as they are surveilled in stores and on the streets, as they are targeted by cops for endless stops and frisks, as... 2022  
Gregory E. Louis BRIDGING THE TWO CULTURES: TOWARD TRANSACTIONAL POVERTY LAWYERING 28 Clinical Law Review 411 (Spring, 2022) As U.S. society emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic that decimated Black and Brown communities and law schools reexamine their curricula after the summer of 2020, a moment of interest convergence has emerged: the need for legal education to matter for Black and Brown livelihoods. This Article proposes a concrete measure for meeting this moment.... 2022  
Brishen Rogers CAPITALIST DEVELOPMENT, LABOR LAW, AND THE NEW WORKING CLASS: THE NEXT SHIFT: THE FALL OF INDUSTRY AND THE RISE OF HEALTH CARE IN RUST BELT AMERICA, BY GABRIEL WINANT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2021 131 Yale Law Journal 1842 (April, 2022) Gabriel Winant's The Next Shift charts the transformation of Pittsburgh's labor market and political economy from the postwar period through the era of unabashed neoliberalism. During that time, relatively well-paid and unionized employment in steel and metalworking plummeted, while low-wage, precarious, nonunion employment in health care and... 2022  
Cinnamon P. Carlarne CLIMATE COURAGE: REMAKING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 41 Stanford Environmental Law Journal 125 (May, 2022) I. Introduction. 126 II. The Making of Environmental Law. 133 A. How It Began: Environmental Law's Ecological Roots. 135 B. How It Is Going: A Field Detached. 140 III. Examining the Roots of Environmental Law. 142 A. International Environmental Leadership. 143 B. Environmental Justice. 147 C. Climate Justice. 152 D. Environmental Rights. 156 IV.... 2022  
Maurice R. Dyson COMBATTING AI'S PROTECTIONISM & TOTALITARIAN-CODED HYPNOSIS: THE CASE FOR AI REPARATIONS & ANTITRUST REMEDIES IN THE ECOLOGY OF COLLECTIVE SELF-DETERMINATION 75 SMU Law Review 625 (Summer, 2022) There is a real world with real structure. The program of mind has been trained on the vast interaction with this world and so contains code that reflects the structure of the world and knows how to exploit it. Artificial Intelligence's (AI) global race for comparative advantage has the world spinning, while leaving people of color and the poor... 2022  
Marissa Jackson Sow COMMENTS ON 'WHITENESS AS CONTRACT' 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 303 (Spring, 2022) Next, we will have Professor Jackson Sow present her paper which is forthcoming in Washington and Lee Law Review Whiteness as Contract. Also, I want to point out that she has recently put online to be reviewed in a forthcoming publication her article (Re)Building the Master's House: Dismantling America's Colonial Politics of Extraction and... 2022  
Jeena Shah COMMUNITY LAWYERING IN RESISTANCE TO NEOLIBERALISM 120 Michigan Law Review 1061 (April, 2022) An Equal Place: Lawyers in the Struggle for Los Angeles. By Scott L. Cummings. New York: Oxford University Press. 2021. Pp. xxi, 661. $44.95. 1. . This is a multi-layered city, unceremoniously built on hills, valleys, ravines. Flying into Burbank airport in the day, you observe gradations of trees and earth. A city seems to be an afterthought,... 2022  
Krystle Okafor COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP IN NEW YORK CITY: THE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FUND CORPORATION 30 New York University Environmental Law Journal 413 (2022) Community ownership refers to tenures and tactics for the shared acquisition, financing, development, rehabilitation, and stewardship of land and housing among residents in a local community. As the COVID-19 pandemic softens multifamily housing markets, tenant activists, policy advocates, and progressive legislators have trumpeted community-owned... 2022  
Nicholas F. Stump COVID, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND TRANSFORMATIVE SOCIAL JUSTICE: A CRITICAL LEGAL RESEARCH EXPLORATION 47 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 147 (Fall, 2022) This Article explores intertwined contemporary crises via the Critical Legal Research framework (CLR), as initially developed by the critical legal scholars Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic. CLR as conceived of in this Article entails a truly radical approach to the legal research and analysis regime. While the traditional research regime--as... 2022  
Edward L. Rubin, Malcolm M. Feeley CRIMINAL JUSTICE THROUGH MANAGEMENT: FROM POLICE, PROSECUTORS, COURTS, AND PRISONS TO A MODERN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY 100 Oregon Law Review 261 (2022) Introduction. 262 I. How We Got Here. 272 II. Where We Are. 279 A. Detection: Police. 281 B. Disposition: Sheriffs, Prosecutors, and Judges. 284 C. Punishment: Prisons, Probation, and Parole. 292 III. What We Have Tried. 297 A. Constitutionalism. 299 B. Professionalism. 305 C. Rationalization. 309 IV. Where We Should Go. 313 A. Creating an Agency.... 2022  
Benjamin Levin CRIMINAL LAW EXCEPTIONALISM 108 Virginia Law Review 1381 (October, 2022) For over half a century, U.S. prison populations have ballooned, and criminal codes have expanded. In recent years, a growing awareness of mass incarceration and the harms of criminal law across lines of race and class has led to a backlash of anti-carceral commentary and social movement energy. Academics and activists have adopted a critical... 2022  
The HLS Conference Organizers CRITICAL RACE THEORY: INSIDE AND BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 118 (2022) The history of Critical Race Theory (CRT) is inextricably intertwined with the history of student activism on law school campuses. This activism was sparked in resistance to the dominant legal education system and with the goal of cultivating alternative spaces where law students could learn how to tackle and dismantle the seemingly permanent... 2022  
Seema Tahir Saifee DECARCERATION'S INSIDE PARTNERS 91 Fordham Law Review 53 (October, 2022) This Article examines a hidden phenomenon in criminal punishment. People in prison, during their incarceration, have made important--and sometimes extraordinary--strides toward reducing prison populations. In fact, stakeholders in many corners, from policy makers to researchers to abolitionists, have harnessed legal and conceptual strategies... 2022  
Prashasti Bhatnagar DEPORTABLE UNTIL ESSENTIAL: HOW THE NEOLIBERAL U.S. IMMIGRATION SYSTEM FURTHERS RACIAL CAPITALISM AND OPERATES AS A NEGATIVE SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 1017 (Spring, 2022) This Note situates the U.S. immigration system itself as a negative social determinant of health that threatens the health and well-being of immigrants-- particularly laborers and agricultural workers--through racialized expropriation and exploitation of their labor. Section I uses the Chinese Exclusion Act and Bracero Program as examples to... 2022  
Khaled A. Beydoun DIGITAL IDENTITY ENTREPRENEURS 56 New England Law Review 131 (Spring, 2022) Analog girl in a digital world. --Erykah Badu, . & On He allowed himself to be swayed by his conviction that human beings are not born once and for all on the day their mothers give birth to them, but that life obliges them over and over again to give birth to themselves. --Gabriel García Márquez, Love in the Time of Cholera Identity... 2022  
Nicole Buonocore Porter DISABILITY DIVERSITY AND IDENTITY CAPITALISM 56 New England Law Review 153 (Spring, 2022) I first read Professor Nancy Leong's compelling book Identity Capitalists: The Powerful Insiders Who Exploit Diversity to Maintain Inequality when I was asked to provide a pre-publishing peer review. I was equal parts captivated and troubled by the numerous examples of identity capitalism (and its counterpart, identity entrepreneurialism) that I... 2022  
Atinuke O. Adediran DISCLOSURES FOR EQUITY 122 Columbia Law Review 865 (May, 2022) This Article addresses how to increase funding to nonprofit organizations that are led by minorities or serve communities of color and how to hold corporations and private foundations who make public commitments to fund these organizations accountable for those commitments. The Article makes two policy recommendations to address these problems,... 2022  
Anita L. Allen DISMANTLING THE "BLACK OPTICON": PRIVACY, RACE EQUITY, AND ONLINE DATA-PROTECTION REFORM 131 Yale Law Journal Forum 907 (2/20/2022) abstract. African Americans online face three distinguishable but related categories of vulnerability to bias and discrimination that I dub the Black Opticon: discriminatory oversurveillance, discriminatory exclusion, and discriminatory predation. Escaping the Black Opticon is unlikely without acknowledgement of privacy's unequal distribution and... 2022  
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