AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearGender in title or SummaryEthnicity Identified in Title
Brandon Hasbrouck THE JUST PROSECUTOR 99 Washington University Law Review 627 (2021) As the most powerful actors in our criminal legal system, prosecutors have been and remain one of the principal drivers of mass incarceration. This was and is by design. Prosecutorial power derives from our constitutional structure--prosecutors are given almost unfettered discretion to determine who to charge, what to charge, and, often, what the... 2017    
Allen Slater , Richard Delgado THE LEAST OF THESE: THE CASE FOR NATIONWIDE INJUNCTIONS IN IMMIGRATION CASES AS A CRITICAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTION 25 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 100 (Summer, 2021) Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me. --Matthew 25:45 America is fortunate to have a long running and relatively stable democratic government, due in large part to the robustness of many of its democratic institutions. Analogically, one can describe democratic institutions as some of the... 2017    
Ernest F. Lidge III The Male Employee Disciplined for Sexual Harassment as Sex Discrimination Plaintiff 30 University of Memphis Law Review 717 (Summer, 2000) I. L2-4Introduction 717 II. L2-4The Courts' Unjustified Imposition of a Similarly Situated Requirement 721 III. L2-4The Male Employee Disciplined for Harassment May Meet the Because of Sex Requirement in a Variety of Ways 729 A. Sexual Stereotyping. 729 B. Oncale, Sex Specific Language, and Rumors as Sexual Harassment. 733 C. Cat's Paw Cases....; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW University of Memphis Law Review Summer, 2000 Articles THE MALE EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINED FOR SEXUAL HARASSMENT AS SEX DISCRIMINATION PLAINTIFF Ernest... 2017 Yes Multiple Groups
Eisha Jain THE MARK OF POLICING: RACE AND CRIMINAL RECORDS 73 Stanford Law Review Online 162 (June, 2021) This Essay argues that racial reckoning in policing should include a racial reckoning in the use of criminal records. Arrests alone--regardless of whether they result in convictions--create criminal records. Yet because the literature on criminal records most often focuses on prisoner reentry and on the consequences of criminal... 2017    
Scott W. Stern THE NAACP'S RAPE DOCKET AND THE ORIGINS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 24 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 241 (2021) This Article provides the definitive account of the surprisingly voluminous docket of rape cases argued by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It argues, for the first time, that the NAACP's rape docket was central to the development of modern criminal procedure--to the establishment of the right to... 2017    
Randall Kennedy , Eugene Volokh THE NEW TABOO: QUOTING EPITHETS IN THE CLASSROOM AND BEYOND 49 Capital University Law Review 1 (Spring, 2021) Is it wrong for professors to quote epithets in class or in other educational settings? In law schools, this question has arisen as to nigger when a professor quoted the defendants' speech from a leading First Amendment case (Brandenburg v. Ohio) in a First Amendment class; a professor (one of us) quoted the facts in a rare example of a hate... 2017    
Elizabeth A. Reese THE OTHER AMERICAN LAW 73 Stanford Law Review 555 (March, 2021) American legal scholarship focuses almost exclusively on federal, state, and local law. However, there are 574 federally recognized tribal governments within the United States, whose laws are largely ignored. This Article brings to the fore the exclusion of tribal governments and their laws from our mainstream conception of American law... 2017    
Ethan Herenstein , Yurij Rudensky THE PENALTY CLAUSE AND THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT'S CONSISTENCY ON UNIVERSAL REPRESENTATION 96 New York University Law Review 1021 (October, 2021) Many judges and scholars have read Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment as evidence of the Constitution's commitment to universal representation--the idea that representation should be afforded to everyone in the political community regardless of whether they happen to be eligible to vote. Typically, this analysis starts and stops with Section 2's... 2017    
L. William Schmidt Jr. THE POST-PANDEMIC FUTURE OF LAW FIRMS 50-MAY Colorado Lawyer 22 (May, 2021) The future ain't what it used to be. --Yogi Berra The world looks much different today than what it was or will likely ever be again. The changes we see are not necessarily new, but they are moving at warp speed. We can yearn endlessly for the past, or we can pivot to the practice of law as it will look in the future. In my five decades as an... 2017    
Gregory S. Parks , Julia Doyle THE RAGE OF A PRIVILEGED CLASS 89 Fordham Law Review 2541 (May, 2021) Being a lawyer is difficult. Both the training and practice are demanding. Even when compared to other stressful occupations and graduate or professional programs, the legal profession has consistently had some of the highest rates of major depressive disorders. A number of factors may contribute to these conditions, such as high occupational... 2017    
Kathryn Stanchi THE RHETORIC OF RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT 62 Boston College Law Review 1251 (April, 2021) Introduction. 1252 I. Methodology. 1255 II. Doctrinal Theoretical Overview. 1257 III. The Categories and Rhetorical Analysis. 1264 A. Calling Out the Court's Complicity in Racism. 1267 1. The Five Strong References Calling Out the Court's Racism. 1269 2. The Eight Weak Calling-Out References. 1273 B. Pointing Out Racism Without Implicating the... 2017    
Lindsay Holcomb THE ROLE OF TORTS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST NONCONSENSUAL PORNOGRAPHY 27 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 261 (Spring, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 262 II. Defining Nonconsensual Porn. 265 A. Micro Level Analysis--Experiences of Victims and Perpetrators. 267 B. Meso Level Analysis--Cultures of Shame. 270 C. Macro Level Analysis--The Digital Landscape. 272 III. Efforts to Criminalize Revenge Porn. 276 IV. Torts as the Solution to Nonconsensual Porn. 280 A.... 2017    
Paul Finkelman Coping with a New "Yellow Peril": Japanese Immigration, the Gentlemen's Agreement, and the Coming of World War Ii 117 West Virginia Law Review 1409 (Spring, 2015) I. Introduction. 1409 II. Early Opposition to Immigration in a Continent of Immigrants. 1412 III. Hostility to Immigration from the Revolution to the Civil War. 1415 IV. Hostility to European Immigrants, 1880-1924. 1420 V. East Asian Immigration. 1421 VI. The New Yellow Peril: Japanese Immigration. 1426 VII. The Rise of Anti-Japanese Sentiment,...; Search Snippet: ...Conference COPING WITH A NEW YELLOW PERIL: JAPANESE IMMIGRATION, THE GENTLEMEN'S AGREEMENT, AND THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II Paul Finkelman... 2016 Yes African/Black American
Kimberly Jade Norwood Gender Bias as the Norm in the Legal Profession: It's Still a [White] Man's Game 62 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 25 (2020) This volume, born in the spirit of commemoration, celebrates 150 years of women at Washington University School of Law. I am honored to be a part of an institution that has facilitated the entry of women into the legal profession since 1869. That year, not one but two women--Phoebe Couzins and Lemma Barkeloo--were admitted to Washington University...; Search Snippet: ...Law & Policy 2020 Celebrating 150 Year of Women at WashULaw GENDER BIAS AS THE NORM IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: IT'S STILL A [WHITE] MAN'S GAME Kimberly Jade Norwood [FNa1] Copyright © 2020 by Washington University... 2016    
Vinecea Edwards Gender Equality in the Legal Workplace 37 GPSolo 22 (July/August, 2020) I'm a millennial lawyer who dreams of bursting through the glass ceiling for those who follow behind me. As a mixed-race, Black and Muscogee Creek Native woman lawyer, I am inspired by Lyda Conley (the first Native American woman admitted to the bar), Charlotte E. Ray (the first African American woman admitted to the bar), my mother, and my...; Search Snippet: ...22 2020 WL 5758857 GPSOLO GPSolo July/August, 2020 Feature GENDER EQUALITY IN THE LEGAL WORKPLACE The Heart of the Matter... 2016    
Wendy Webster Williams Georgetown Hallways 1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 181 (Fall, 1999) I've been thinking about the title of this Symposium, Hostile Hallways--the hallways of schools and workplaces and courts and legislatures and apartment buildings and homes--all the places where a person should be able to feel that she belongs, all the places where, when the world is right, she feels safe, competent, whole, fully human, and part of...; Search Snippet: ...it matters when and how we did it. The first African- American men were admitted to the Law Center in 1948, seventy-eight... 2016   Multiple Groups
Michael Z. Green Just Another Little Black Boy from the South Side of Chicago: Overcoming Obstacles and Breaking down Barriers to Improve Diversity in the Law Professoriate 31 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 135 (2015) As I reflected on my personal experience to help address the persistence of discrimination in legal academia, I chose to focus on five areas of discussion for the open mic portion of the program held at the Association of American Law Schools Cross-Cutting Program, The More Things Change .: Exploring Solutions to Persistent Discrimination in Legal...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Gender and Law 2015 JUST ANOTHER LITTLE BLACK BOY FROM THE SOUTH SIDE OF CHICAGO: OVERCOMING OBSTACLES AND BREAKING... 2016 Yes African/Black American
Shontel Stewart Man's Best Friend? How Dogs Have Been Used to Oppress African Americans 25 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 183 (Winter, 2020) The use of dogs as tools of oppression against African Americans has its roots in slavery and persists today in everyday life and police interactions. Due to such harmful practices, African Americans are not only disproportionately terrorized by officers with dogs, but they are also subject to instances of misplaced sympathy, ill-suited laws, and...; Search Snippet: ...LAW Michigan Journal of Race and Law Winter, 2020 Article MAN'S BEST FRIEND? HOW DOGS HAVE BEEN USED TO OPPRESS AFRICAN AMERICANS Shontel Stewart [FNa1] Copyright © 2020 by University of Michigan Law... 2016    
Michael Serota Mens Rea, Criminal Responsibility, and the Death of Freddie Gray 114 Michigan Law Review First Impressions 31 (October, 2015) Who (if anyone) is criminally responsible for the death of Freddie Gray, the 25-year-old African-American man who died from injuries suffered while in the custody of Baltimore police? This question has been at the forefront of the extensive coverage of Gray's death, which has inspired a national discussion about law enforcement's relationship with...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW FIRST IMPRESSIONS Michigan Law Review First Impressions October, 2015 MENS REA, CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY, AND THE DEATH OF FREDDIE GRAY Michael... 2016 Yes African/Black American
  Murder, He Wrote 117 Harvard Law Review 711 (December, 2003) On their engagement night, a man beat his fiancée to death after seeing her dance with a male friend (p. 35). Incensed by an aggressive sexual overture, a young man brutally attacked and left for dead a gay stranger with whom he had been walking across a baseball field (p. 88). A police officer shot and killed an inebriated Taiwanese man in his...; Search Snippet: ...2003 Book Note MURDER, HE WROTE Murder and the Reasonable Man: Passion and Fear in the Criminal Courtroom. By Cynthia Lee... 2016   Hispanic/Latinx American
Craig Hemmens ; Daniel Levin 'Not a Law at All' : a Call for a Return to the Common Law Right to Resist Unlawful Arrest 29 Southwestern University Law Review 1 (1999) When one by force subdues men, they do not submit to him in heart. They submit, because their strength is not adequate to resist. Who overcomes By force hath overcome but half his foe. That no person may be deprived of liberty without due process of law is one of the bedrock principles of the Anglo-American legal tradition, important enough to...; Search Snippet: ...Curtis, a California case, concerned the unlawful arrest of an African- American man who matched a general description of a burglary suspect in... 2016   Multiple Groups
Pamela J. Smith ; Part Ii--romantic Paternalism--the Ties That Bind: Hierarchies of Economic Oppression That Reveal Judicial Disaffinity for Black Women and Men 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 181 (Fall 1999) Preface I. Introduction II. Black Women and Economic Exploitation: No Romance and No Paternalistic Protection A. Economic Exploitation of Black Women's Labor B. Expanded Economic Exploitation 1. Exploitation Shown Through Type of Work Availability 2. Exploitation Shown Through Wage Disparities C. Black Women's Quasi-Protection Under Sex Plus D....; Search Snippet: ...ECONOMIC OPPRESSION THAT REVEAL JUDICIAL DISAFFINITY FOR BLACK WOMEN AND MEN Pamela J. Smith [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1999 Journal of Gender... 2016   Multiple Groups
Edward Stein Queers Anonymous: Lesbians, Gay Men, Free Speech, and Cyberspace 38 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 159 (Winter, 2003) Anonymity is a shield from the tyranny of the majority. It thus exemplifies the purpose behind the Bill of Rights and of the First Amendment in particular: to protect unpopular individuals from retaliationand their ideas from suppressionat the hand of an intolerant society. Pseudonymity allows people who are experimenting with different sorts of...; Search Snippet: ...Liberties Law Review Winter, 2003 Article QUEERS ANONYMOUS: LESBIANS, GAY MEN, FREE SPEECH, AND CYBERSPACE Edward Stein [FNa1] Copyright © 2003 by... 2016   Hispanic/Latinx American
Catherine Powell Race, Gender, and Nation in an Age of Shifting Borders: the Unstable Prisms of Motherhood and Masculinity 24 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 133 (Spring, 2020) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 134 I. Nationhood, Borders, and Fluidity. 140 II. The Welfare Cheat Narrative: Using the Race and Gender of Latina Mothers to Shift Borders Inward. 142 A. The New Welfare Queen. 143 B. Shifting the Border Inward: A New Way of Understanding the Family Separation Policy. 147 III. The Criminal and the...; Search Snippet: ...and Foreign Affairs Spring, 2020 Article and Comment Article RACE, GENDER, AND NATION IN AN AGE OF SHIFTING BORDERS: THE UNSTABLE... 2016    
Cassandra A. Bailey, Betsy E. Galicia, Kalin Z. Salinas, Melissa Briones, Sheila Hugo, Kristin Hunter, Amanda C. Venta, Sam Houston State University, Community Supervision and Corrections Department, Huntsville, Texas, Sam Houston State University Racial/ethnic and Gender Disparities in Anger Management Therapy as a Probation Condition 44 Law and Human Behavior 88 (February, 2020) Objective: This study examined whether race/ethnicity and gender predicted sentencing to anger management therapy as a probation condition. Hypotheses: We predicted judges would be more likely to assign African Americans and Hispanics, and males to anger management than Caucasians and women, respectively. We hypothesized demographic variables would...; Search Snippet: ...BEHAVIOR Law and Human Behavior February, 2020 RACIAL/ETHNIC AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN ANGER MANAGEMENT THERAPY AS A PROBATION CONDITION [FNa1... 2016    
Luke A. Boso Real Men 37 University of Hawaii Law Review 107 (Winter, 2015) Men experience discrimination every day at work and at school because they fail to look or behave like real men. Most courts now hold that men can prove sex discrimination by presenting evidence that the defendant harassed or bullied the plaintiff because he fails to conform to sex stereotypes. But judges in these cases are reluctant to find that...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW University of Hawaii Law Review Winter, 2015 Article REAL MEN Luke A. Boso [FNa1] Copyright © 2015 by the University of... 2016 Yes African/Black American
Richard M. Southall, Mark S. Nagel, Paul J. Batista, James T. Reese, State University Of West Georgia, Georgia State University, Texas A & M University, Ohio University The Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota V. Haskins: the University of Minnesota Men's Basketball Academic Fraud Scandal - a Case Study 13 Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 121 (Spring/Summer 2003) In May 2002, former University of Minnesota Men's Basketball Coach Clem Haskins was ordered by a Minnesota State District Judge to return $815,000.00 of a $1,075,000.00 settlement arising from his coaching contract buyout by the University of Minnesota (Arbitrator's compromise. . ., 2002). This marked the conclusion of the three-year University...; Search Snippet: ...THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA V. HASKINS: THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEN'S BASKETBALL ACADEMIC FRAUD SCANDAL - A CASE STUDY Richard M. Southall... 2016   Hispanic/Latinx American
James W. Fox Jr. The Fourteenth Amendment and the Privileges and Immunities of American Citizenship. Kurt T. Lash. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. Xvii + 307. $99.00 (Cloth). 30 Constitutional Commentary 567 (Fall 2015) The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been a puzzle. It was probably more important to those who drafted the Amendment than the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses, yet it has played almost no role in judicial enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment. Even in the hands of originalists, the Clause eludes consistency, being described as...; Search Snippet: ...68 Southern states. Considering that Southern ratification engaged and included African- American men in the constitutional process far more significantly than at any... 2016 Yes African/Black American
Lorelei Lee THE ROOTS OF "MODERN DAY SLAVERY": THE PAGE ACT AND THE MANN ACT 52 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 1199 (Spring, 2021) Usage of the phrase modern day slavery to describe human trafficking, especially sex trafficking, is widespread despite work by numerous scholars and activists to point out how such usage harms attempts to remedy both slavery and trafficking. In order to more clearly recognize the continuing harms of this usage, it is imperative that we know its... 2016 Yes  
John D. Bessler THE RULE OF LAW: A NECESSARY PILLAR OF FREE AND DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES FOR PROTECTING HUMAN RIGHTS 61 Santa Clara Law Review 467 (2021) This essay traces the history and development of the concept of the Rule of Law from ancient times through the present. It describes the elements of the Rule of Law and its importance to the protection of human rights in a variety of contexts, including under domestic and international law. From ancient Greece and Rome to the Enlightenment, and... 2016 Yes  
James Naughton THE SCHOOL FOIA PROJECT: UNCOVERING RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SCHOOL DISCIPLINE AND HOW TO RESPOND 52 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 1045 (Summer, 2021) Since 1984, Illinois has had a Freedom of Information Act law on the books that allows anyone--including educational advocates--to request public records. This creates a useful avenue to access and review records for any public entity, including public school districts. This Article proposes that FOIA creates a powerful pathway for educational... 2016 Yes  
Carliss N. Chatman , Najarian R. Peters THE SOFT-SHOE AND SHUFFLE OF LAW SCHOOL HIRING COMMITTEE PRACTICES 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 2 (2021) The way to right wrongs is to turn the light of truth upon them. -Ida B. Wells It is in the spirit of Ida B. Wells that we seek to turn the light upon the systemic racism of hiring practices. We believe these practices are indicators of the systemic failures on campuses and in workplaces that prevent them from being antiracist. We seek to use... 2016 Yes  
Zoe R. Feingold, Department of Psychology, Fordham University THE STIGMA OF INCARCERATION EXPERIENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 27 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 550 (November, 2021) Individuals who have been incarcerated experience unparalleled health and economic disparities. Stigma, defined as a social phenomenon in which labeling, separation, and discrimination occur together in a power situation that allows them (Link & Phelan, 2001), may be a central cause of the social inequalities that formerly incarcerated persons face... 2016 Yes  
Mary Anne Case The Very Stereotype the Law Condemns: Constitutional Sex Discrimination Law as a Quest for Perfect Proxies 85 Cornell Law Review 1447 (July, 2000) In his lone dissent from the Supreme Court's decision holding the Virginia Military Institute's exclusion of women unconstitutional, Justice Scalia worked up to yet another fever pitch of outrage at what he perceived as the majority's unprincipled departure from established doctrine. According to an indignant Justice Scalia: [T]he Court proceeds to...; Search Snippet: ...set forth more fully in Mary Anne C. Case, Disaggregating Gender from Sex and Sexual Orientation: The Effeminate Man in the Law and Feminist Jurisprudence, 105 Yale L.J. 1... 2016 Yes Multiple Groups
Robin Walker Sterling THROUGH A GLASS, DARKLY: SYSTEMIC RACISM, AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, AND DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY CONTACT 120 Michigan Law Review 451 (December, 2021) This Article is the first to describe how systemic racism persists in a society that openly denounces racism and racist behaviors, using affirmative action and disproportionate minority contact as contrasting examples. Affirmative action and disproportionate minority contact are two sides of the same coin. Far from being distinct, these two social... 2016 Yes  
Kelsey Scarlett, Lexi Weyrick TRANSFORMING THE FOCUS: AN INTERSECTIONAL LENS IN SCHOOL RESPONSE TO SEX DISCRIMINATION 57 California Western Law Review 391 (Spring, 2021) Intersectionality refers to the reality that a person's different identities (such as race, gender, and class, among others) exist simultaneously and when taken as a whole are what inform the discrimination they face. When Title IX, a law prohibiting sex discrimination in educational settings, was first passed by Congress in 1972, the only identity... 2016    
Dylan Rodríguez TYRANNY OF THE TASK FORCE: POLICE ABOLITION AND THE COUNTERINSURGENT CAMPUS 53 Connecticut Law Review 571 (September, 2021) C1-2Essay Contents INTRODUCTION: (ANTIBLACK) DOMESTIC WAR, COUNTERINSURGENCY, AND THE CONDITIONS FOR ABOLITION. 573 I. COUNTERINSURGENCY (STATESIDE). 580 II. COUNTERINSURGENCY CAMPUS, PT. 1: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, A CASE STUDY. 582 A. Case 1, Dumb Faith: The Academic Senate's Recommendations for UC Policing. 584 B. Case 2, Audit, Wash, and... 2016    
T. Markus Funk, Ph.D. UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE VALUES PLAY (AND SHOULD PLAY) IN SELF-DEFENSE LAW 58 American Criminal Law Review 331 (Spring, 2021) Introduction. 332 I. The Scholarly Community's Surprising Neglect of Values as Self-Defense Decision-Grounds. 333 II. Setting the Analytical Stage. 339 A. The German Fruit Thief. 342 B. Controversial Contemporary Cases. 345 III. Advancing the Debate Through a More Value-Centric Dialogue--Introducing the Seven Decision-Grounds. 349 A. Value #1:... 2016    
  Understanding Time to Exoneration: Race, Other Factors, and Why it Matters 57 Criminal Law Bulletin 1 (2021) Lauren O'Neill Shermer earned an M.A. and Ph.D. in Criminology and Criminal Justice from The University of Maryland, College Park. She is currently an Associate Professor and Chair of the Criminal Justice Department at Widener University in Chester, PA. Her research spans a wide range of topics, but most recently focuses on exonerations, eyewitness... 2016    
Shaun Ossei-Owusu VELVET ROPE DISCRIMINATION 107 Virginia Law Review 683 (June, 2021) Public accommodations are private and public facilities that are held out to and used by the public. Public accommodations were significant battlegrounds for the Civil Rights Movement as protesters and litigators fought for equal access to swimming pools, movie theaters, and lunch counters. These sites were also important for the Women's Rights... 2016    
  VI. PRISONERS' RIGHTS 50 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 1163 (2021) Criminal convictions and lawful imprisonment allow for certain limitations on citizens' freedoms and other constitutional rights, but prisoners retain such rights when they are compatible with the objectives of incarceration. Federal courts are reluctant to intervene in internal prison administration and therefore give wide ranging deference to the... 2016    
Kalen Coleman WAKE UP OR GET WOKE: THE PARADOX OF AMERICA'S DIPLOMATIC EXPORT OF HIP HOP 43 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal 59 (Winter, 2021) Since 2001, the United States has been sending hip hop artists overseas to perform and promote American culture. But hip hop began in the South Bronx of New York City, driven by disaffected and impoverished African American youth who gave voice to their discontent. There is an inherent hypocrisy in the appropriation and export of a subculture whose... 2016    
  WARRANTLESS SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 50 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 51 (2021) Under the Fourth Amendment, every search or seizure by a government agent must be reasonable. In general, searches and seizures are unreasonable and invalid unless based on probable cause and executed pursuant to a warrant. However, certain kinds of searches and seizures are valid as exceptions to the probable cause and warrant requirements,... 2016    
Gregory S. Parks , Shayne E. Jones , Rashawn Ray , Matthew W. Hughey , Jonathan M. Cox White Boys Drink, Black Girls Yell . . .: a Racialized and Gendered Analysis of Violent Hazing and the Law 18 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 93 (Winter 2015) I. Introduction:. 94 A. The Cultural Roots of Hazing. 97 1. Rites of Passage and the Anthropological Foundations of Hazing. 97 2. The History and Evolution of Hazing in Higher Education. 100 a. Hazing in New World Universities. 104 b. Hazing in American Fraternities and Sororities. 105 c. Hazing Opposition. 108 II. Hazing and the Law. 109 A....; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Gender, Race and Justice Winter 2015 Article WHITE BOYS DRINK, BLACK GIRLS YELL . . .: A RACIALIZED AND GENDERED ANALYSIS OF... 2016 Yes African/Black American
Henna Choi White Men Still Dominate Reality Television: Discriminatory Casting and the Need for Regulation 37 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) 163 (Winter 2015) I. Introduction. 163 II. Background. 165 A. Reality Television. 165 B. Casting Processes. 166 C. Current Legal Landscape. 169 III. Application of Employment Discrimination and Civil Rights Statutes to Reality Television Casting Decisions. 172 A. Claims. 172 1. Race Discrimination Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 172 2....; Search Snippet: ...and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) Winter 2015 Note WHITE MEN STILL DOMINATE REALITY TELEVISION: DISCRIMINATORY CASTING AND THE NEED FOR... 2016   African/Black American
Tasnim Motala WORDS STILL WOUND: IIED & EVOLVING ATTITUDES TOWARD RACIST SPEECH 56 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 115 (Winter, 2021) C1-3Table of Contents R1-2Introduction . L3116 I. Racial Insults: A Harm Without a Remedy. 119 A. Dignitary Harms. 120 B. Psychological Harms. 122 C. Societal Harms. 125 II. Responses to Racial Insults. 126 A. Societal Responses to Racial Insults. 126 B. Legal Responses to Racial Insults. 130 1. Human Rights Commissions. 130 2. Criminal Law. 132... 2016    
James Thuo Gathii WRITING RACE AND IDENTITY IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT: WHAT CRT AND TWAIL CAN LEARN FROM EACH OTHER 67 UCLA Law Review 1610 (April, 2021) This Article argues that issues of race and identity have so far been underemphasized, understudied, and undertheorized in mainstream international law. To address this major gap, this Article argues that there is an opportunity for learning, sharing, and collaboration between Critical Race Theorists (CRT) and scholars of Third World Approaches to... 2016    
Leslie Y. Garfield Tenzer #Metoo, Statutory Rape Laws, and the Persistence of Gender Stereotypes 2019 Utah Law Review 117 (2019) In the late 1970s and early 1980s, feminists pushed for reform of statutory rape laws. At that time, states' laws limited prosecution for sexual intercourse with a female below a certain age to males. The only victims of statutory rape were female. Feminists advocated that legislatures should rewrite gender-specific sexual assault laws in gender...; Search Snippet: ...2019 Article #METOO, STATUTORY RAPE LAWS, AND THE PERSISTENCE OF GENDER STEREOTYPES Leslie Y. Garfield Tenzer [FNa1] Copyright © 2019 by Leslie... 2015    
W. Michael Schuster , R. Evan Davis , Kourtenay Schley , Julie Ravenscraft An Empirical Study of Patent Grant Rates as a Function of Race and Gender 57 American Business Law Journal 281 (Summer, 2020) In this article we examine the rate at which patent applications are granted as a function of the inventor's race and gender. Empirical analysis of more than 3.9 million U.S. applications finds minority and women applicants are significantly less likely to secure a patent relative to the balance of inventors. Further analysis indicates that a...; Search Snippet: ...OF PATENT GRANT RATES AS A FUNCTION OF RACE AND GENDER W. Michael Schuster [FNa1] R. Evan Davis [FNaa1] Kourtenay Schley... 2015 Yes  
Antwann Michael Simpkins Apparitions in the Theory: How the Sciences Cause Race and Gender to Matter in the Twenty-first Century 9 UC Irvine Law Review 1217 (July, 2019) A. Scientific Inquiry. 1221 B. To Use Neuroimaging Techniques. 1227 C. The Science of Law. 1232; Search Snippet: ...APPARITIONS IN THE THEORY: HOW THE SCIENCES CAUSE RACE AND GENDER TO MATTER IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Antwann Michael Simpkins... 2015    
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