| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Gender in title or Summary | Ethnicity Identified in Title |
| Fred O. Smith, Jr. |
Gendered Justice: Do Male and Female Judges Rule Differently on Questions of Gay Rights? |
57 Stanford Law Review 2087 (May, 2005) |
Introduction: When and Where I Enter. 2088 I. Gendered Justice. 2097 A. The Dataset. 2098 B. Results. 2099 1. Age and decision year. 2101 2. Region. 2103 3. Political party. 2104 4. Method selected and jurisdictional level. 2106 C. Controlling for Legal Doctrines. 2107 D. Alternative Methodological Considerations. 2109 II. Understanding the...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Stanford Law Review May, 2005 Note GENDERED JUSTICE: DO MALE AND FEMALE JUDGES RULE DIFFERENTLY ON QUESTIONS OF GAY RIGHTS... |
2000 |
Yes |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
| Julie Goldscheid |
Gender-motivated Violence: Developing a Meaningful Paradigm for Civil Rights Enforcement |
22 Harvard Women's Law Journal 123 (Spring, 1999) |
[I]s the crime of rape motivated by lust or hate? Law reform initiatives treating crimes such as rape and domestic violence as civil rights violations are forcing policy makers, lawyers, judges and advocates to grapple with the extent to which these crimes are driven by personal motivations such as desire or by discriminatory motivation, like other...; Search Snippet: ...LAW JOURNAL Harvard Women's Law Journal Spring, 1999 Recent Development GENDER-MOTIVATED VIOLENCE: DEVELOPING A MEANINGFUL PARADIGM FOR CIVIL RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT... |
2000 |
Yes |
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| Joan Williams |
Implementing Antiessentialism: How Gender Wars Turn into Race and Class Conflict |
15 Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal 41 (Spring, 1999) |
This is in response to A.C.T. in Houston, the stay-at-home mom who complained because her husband wanted her to get an outside job. My question for her is this: Who does she think does the cooking, tutoring, sewing, laundry and housekeeping in a home where both parents work? Does she think the Keebler elves come in and cook meals, wash clothes...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Spring, 1999 The Categories of Difference IMPLEMENTING ANTIESSENTIALISM: HOW GENDER WARS TURN INTO RACE AND CLASS CONFLICT Joan Williams [FNa1... |
2000 |
Yes |
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| Toni J. Ellington,, Sylvia K. Higashi, Jayna K. Kim,, Mark M. Murakami |
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Gender Discrimination |
20 University of Hawaii Law Review 699 (Winter, 1998) |
Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Ginsburg) began arguing that the strict scrutiny standard should be applied to gender discrimination cases when she was a law professor at Columbia University. Women's rights groups from all camps hoped she would continue to argue for strict scrutiny in gender discrimination cases once she was appointed as...; Search Snippet: ...Winter, 1998 December 1998 Comments JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION Toni J. Ellington Sylvia K. Higashi Jayna K. Kim... |
2000 |
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| Cynthia A. McNeely |
Lagging Behind the Times: Parenthood, Custody, and Gender Bias in the Family Court |
25 Florida State University Law Review 891 (Summer, 1998) |
I. L2-4,T4INTRODUCTION 892 II. L2-4,T4THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN GENDER STEREOTYPES AS APPLIED TO MOTHER-FATHER ROLES 896 A. L3-4,T4From Colonial America to the Civil War 896 B. L3-4,T4The Industrial Revolution 898 C. L3-4,T4The 1920s to the 1970s 900 D. L3-4,T4The 1970s to the 1990s 904 III. L2-4,T4THE END RESULT: CULTURAL GENDER STEREOTYPES AND...; Search Snippet: ...Summer, 1998 Comment LAGGING BEHIND THE TIMES: PARENTHOOD, CUSTODY, AND GENDER BIAS IN THE FAMILY COURT [FNa1] Cynthia A. McNeely [FNaa1... |
2000 |
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| Christine Rack |
Negotiated Justice:gender & Ethnic Minority Bargainingpatterns in the Metrocourt Study |
20 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 211 (Spring 1999) |
Small claims mediation, a process of facilitated negotitations, raises important questions about the quality and meaning of justice. This article shows how disputants in the MetroCourt study appeared to react where negotiating legal decisions was nominally voluntary. It highlights two issues in interest-based mediation that are critical to justice...; Search Snippet: ...Law and Policy Spring 1999 Guest Writer Article NEGOTIATED JUSTICE: GENDER & ETHNIC MINORITY BARGAININGPATTERNS IN THE METROCOURT STUDY [FN1] Christine Rack... |
2000 |
Yes |
|
| John Guenther |
Oncale Goes to School: Male-male Harassment and Gender Policing |
1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 159 (Fall, 1999) |
High school student Brian Seamons was seized by five of his football teammates as he emerged from the shower. While the rest of the team looked on, the five, using athletic tape, bound Seamon's genitals to a locker room towel bar. Then, the teammates brought other students, including a girl Seamon had dated, to view Brian. The football coach...; Search Snippet: ...in Schools March 4, 1999 Note ONCALE GOES TO SCHOOL: MALE- MALE HARASSMENT AND GENDER POLICING John Guenther [FNa1] Copyright © 1999 by The Georgetown Journal... |
2000 |
Yes |
Multiple Groups |
| Jon Delano |
Provocative Seminar Raises Gender Questions but Few Answers |
1 Lawyers Journal 6 (7/2/1999) |
What's gender got to do with it? If you attended the recent Bench-Bar retreat in Seven Springs, you might have been among the 150 lawyers and judges who participated in the Women in Law's superb program on the role of gender in the courtroom. The fact that anyone could discuss this issue is a sign of some improvement. After all, thirty years ago...; Search Snippet: ...2, 1999 Both Ends of Grant Street PROVOCATIVE SEMINAR RAISES GENDER QUESTIONS BUT FEW ANSWERS Jon Delano [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1999... |
2000 |
Yes |
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| Ellen Oberwetter |
Rethinking Military Deference: Male-only Draft Registration and the Intersection of Military Need with Civilian Rights |
78 Texas Law Review 173 (November, 1999) |
When the Supreme Court held nearly twenty years ago in Rostker v. Goldberg that the male-only registration provisions of the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA) did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the case became immediate fodder for numerous law review notes and articles. Most commentators feared that the case...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Texas Law Review November, 1999 Notes RETHINKING MILITARY DEFERENCE: MALE-ONLY DRAFT REGISTRATION AND THE INTERSECTION OF MILITARY NEED WITH... |
2000 |
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| Joanna Burger |
Risk and Recreation: Differences Due to Gender, Age and Education |
10 Risk: Health, Safety and Environment 109 (Spring, 1999) |
In the coming decades, the Department of Energy (DOE) will be making decisions regarding their mission for future land uses of many of its former weapons production sites in 34 states. The DOE is considering seven land use options: agriculture, residential, recreational, open space/recreation, open space, industrial/commercial, and...; Search Snippet: ...and Environment Spring, 1999 RISK AND RECREATION: DIFFERENCES DUE TO GENDER, AGE AND EDUCATION [FNa1] Joanna Burger [FNaa1] Copyright (c) 1999... |
2000 |
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| David B. Hawley |
Standing up for Minority Coworkers? White Males Do Not Have "Aggrieved Person" Standing for Hostile Environment Actions under Childress V. City of Richmond |
77 North Carolina Law Review 865 (January, 1999) |
The work of police officers in a city police precinct can be hazardous, requiring not only constant alertness but also close cooperation with and dependence on coworkers. When a supervisor, a white male, makes disparaging and abusive remarks about minority police officers, sometimes only in the presence of white officers, but other times in front...; Search Snippet: ...Review January, 1999 Notes STANDING UP FOR MINORITY COWORKERS? WHITE MALES DO NOT HAVE AGGRIEVED PERSON STANDING FOR HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT ACTIONS... |
2000 |
Yes |
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| Laura M. Jordan |
The Empathetic, White Male: an Aggrieved Person under Title Vii? |
55 Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 135 (Winter 1999) |
Should courts grant standing to sue for individuals outside the class which the law protects? Should those under forty be entitled to raise claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act? Should whites be able to bring discrimination claims when the defendant targets his discrimination against Black and Spanish-surnamed individuals? Are...; Search Snippet: ...Contemporary Law Winter 1999 December 1999 Notes THE EMPATHETIC, WHITE MALE: AN AGGRIEVED PERSON UNDER TITLE VII? Laura M. Jordan [FNa1... |
2000 |
Yes |
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| Gary Ford |
The New Jim Crow: Male and Female, South and North, from Cradle to Grave, Perception and Reality: Racial Disparity and Bias in America's Criminal Justice System |
11 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 323 (2010) |
The new Jim Crow is the criminal justice system and its impact on poor people in general and people of colour in particular. Desre'e Watson, a six year-old black girl was arrested and charged with a felony for disruption of her kindergarten class. Shaquanda Cotton, a fifteen-year old black girl with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder...; Search Snippet: ...Race & the Law Review 2010 Article THE NEW JIM CROW: MALE AND FEMALE, SOUTH AND NORTH, FROM CRADLE TO GRAVE, PERCEPTION... |
2000 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Floyd Weatherspoon |
The Status of African American Males in the Legal Profession: a Pipeline of Institutional Roadblocks and Barriers |
80 Mississippi Law Journal 259 (Fall, 2010) |
L1-2Introduction . R3260. I. A History of Discriminatory and Exclusionary Admission Practices by Law Schools. 264 II. Present Status of African American Males in the Legal Profession. 269 A. The Stagnant Number of African American Male Lawyers. 269 B. Few African American Male Prosecutors. 270 C. Few Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers....; Search Snippet: ...JOURNAL Mississippi Law Journal Fall, 2010 Article THE STATUS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: A PIPELINE OF INSTITUTIONAL ROADBLOCKS AND... |
2000 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Laurie Schaffner |
Violence and Female Delinquency: Gender Transgressions and Gender Invisibility |
14 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 40 (1999) |
Elizabeth Martin, a bright, blonde, sixteen-year-old valley-girl from suburban Northern California, was detained in a juvenile probation facility when I met her. She gave the following explanation for her current situation: I was in detention in Oakland and my dad came to pick me up from there. On the way home, I told my dad, Give me the cell...; Search Snippet: ...Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1999 Article VIOLENCE AND FEMALE DELINQUENCY: GENDER TRANSGRESSIONS AND GENDER INVISIBILITY Laurie Schaffner [FNd1] Copyright (c) 1999 Berkeley Women's Law... |
2000 |
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| D. Marvin Jones |
We're All Stuck Here for a While: Law and the Social Construction of the Black Male |
24 Journal of Contemporary Law 35 (1998) |
I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe, nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids--and I might even be said to possess a mind. One of the greatest inventions of the twentieth century is the African-American male--invented because black...; Search Snippet: ...A WHILE: LAW AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE BLACK MALE [FNa1] D. Marvin Jones [FNaa1] Copyright (c) 1998 Journal of... |
2000 |
Yes |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
| Chris Chambers Goodman |
(M)ad Men: Using Persuasion Factors in Media Advertisements to Prevent a "Tyranny of the Majority" on Ballot Propositions |
32 Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) 247 (Winter 2010) |
I. Introduction. 248 II. Direct Democracy. 252 A. Origins and Critiques. 252 B. Campaign Financing Discrepancies. 255 C. Voter Confusion. 256 D. Timing and Volume. 259 E. Special Interests Versus Popular Will. 261 III. The Persuasive Power of the Media. 263 A. Persuasion Factors. 263 1. Forewarning. 264 2. Distraction. 264 3. Apparent Expertise and...; Search Snippet: ...and Entertainment Law Journal (COMM/ENT) Winter 2010 Article (M)AD MEN: USING PERSUASION FACTORS IN MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTS TO PREVENT A TYRANNY... |
1999 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Marilyn V. Yarbrough |
A Sporting Chance: the Intersection of Race and Gender |
38 South Texas Law Review 1029 (October, 1997) |
I. Introduction. 1029 II. A Proposal For Change. 1031 III. If You Let Me Play Sports'. 1033 IV. The Intersection of Race and Gender. 1035 V. Conclusion. 1042; Search Snippet: ...and Value A SPORTING CHANCE: THE INTERSECTION OF RACE AND GENDER Marilyn V. Yarbrough [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1997 South Texas Law... |
1999 |
Yes |
|
| Angela Alexander |
All Men Are Created Equal: Abraham Lincoln, Immigration, and Ethnicity |
3 Albany Government Law Review 803 (2010) |
Introduction. 804 I. Lincoln and the Germans. 804 II. Lincoln and the Jews. 808 III. Lincoln and the Irish. 810 IV. Lincoln, the Declaration of Independence, and the Nativists. 812 V. Lincoln and the Indians. 818 Conclusion. 822; Search Snippet: ...2010 Lincoln's Legacy: Enduring Lessons of Executive Power Article ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL: ABRAHAM LINCOLN, IMMIGRATION, AND ETHNICITY Angela Alexander... |
1999 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Nancy E. Dowd |
Asking the Man Question: Masculinities Analysis and Feminist Theory |
33 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 415 (Summer 2010) |
Masculinities scholarship is an essential piece of feminist analysis and of critical equality analysis. It requires that we ask the man question to further unravel inequalities. A decade ago Angela Harris urged legal scholars to ask the man question by exposing the masculinities present in the brutal sodomization of Abner Louima, a Haitian...; Search Snippet: ...Harvard Journal of Law & Gender Summer 2010 Article ASKING THE MAN QUESTION: MASCULINITIES ANALYSIS AND FEMINIST THEORY Nancy E. Dowd [FNa1... |
1999 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Russell J. Upton ; |
Bob Jonesing Baden-powell: Fighting the Boy Scouts of America's Discriminatory Practices by Revoking its State-level Tax-exempt Status |
50 American University Law Review 793 (February, 2001) |
Introduction. 794 A. Preliminary Considerations. 801 I. Background. 806 A. The Boy Scouts of America. 806 B. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America. 809 II. Challenging Tax-Exempt Status. 814 A. Although Not State Action, Tax Exemption Subsidizes the Activities of Tax-Exempt Organizations. 816 III. Dale Should Sue to Have the New Jersey Tax Commissioner...; Search Snippet: ...2001 Comments BOB JONESING [FN1] BADEN-POWELL: [FN2] FIGHTING THE BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA'S DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES BY REVOKING ITS STATE-LEVEL... |
1999 |
Yes |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
| Darren Lenard Hutchinson |
Closet Case: Boy Scouts of America V. Dale and the Reinforcement of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Invisibility |
76 Tulane Law Review 81 (November, 2001) |
This Article argues that the Supreme Court's decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale misapplies and ignores controlling First Amendment precedent and incorrectly defines sexual identity as a clinical or biological imposition that exists apart from expression or speech. This Article provides a doctrinal alternative to Dale that would protect...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Tulane Law Review November, 2001 Article CLOSET CASE: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE AND THE REINFORCEMENT OF GAY... |
1999 |
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Hispanic/Latinx American |
| Virginia Rowland |
Constitutional Law-deference to Discriminators: Boy Scouts of America V. Dale |
31 New Mexico Law Review 607 (Summer, 2001) |
In Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, the United States Supreme Court held that applying New Jersey's public accommodations law to require the Boy Scouts to accept James Dale, an avowed homosexual, as an assistant scoutmaster in the organization violated the Boy Scouts's First Amendment right of expressive association. This Note examines the Supreme...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer, 2001 Notes CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-DEFERENCE TO DISCRIMINATORS: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE Virginia Rowland Copyright (c) 2001... |
1999 |
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Hispanic/Latinx American |
| Christopher M. Alexander |
Crushing Equality: Gender Equal Sentencing in America |
6 American University Journal of Gender & the Law 199 (Fall 1997) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 200 II. A LOOK AT THE CURRENT SENTENCING POLICIES. 201 A. Federal: the Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimums. 201 B. State: Mandatory Minimums and Three Strikes . 202 III. RATIONALES SUPPORTING AND OPPOSING THE REFORMS. 203 A. Benefits of Current Sentencing Laws. 203 1. Deterrence. 203 2. Uniform Punishment System. 205 3....; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Gender & the Law Fall 1997 Articles CRUSHING EQUALITY: GENDER EQUAL SENTENCING IN AMERICA Christopher M. Alexander [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Janice Koch |
Dr. Janice Koch |
14 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 139 (Symposium, 1997) |
DR. JANICE KOCH: I am a science teacher educator, and my research has been engaged in encouraging the participation of girls and young women in all areas of mathematics and science. I spent a great deal of my time, first, as a teacher in a coeducational private school in New York City in the sciences for about 12 years, and then as a consultant to...; Search Snippet: ...author of Right From the Start: Preparing Teachers to Address Gender Equity in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education (1997). Dr. Koch... |
1999 |
Yes |
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Final Report & Recommendations of the Eighth Circuit Gender Fairness Task Force |
31 Creighton Law Review 9 (December, 1997) |
In the Summer of 1993 the Judicial Council of the Eighth Circuit passed a resolution calling for the establishment of a task force to study and report on the role of gender as it affects the lawyers, litigants, judges, employees, and others who participate in the courts of the Eighth Circuit. The task has been formidable--the data are complex and...; Search Snippet: ...Fairness Task Force FINAL REPORT & RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT GENDER FAIRNESS TASK FORCE September, 1997 Copyright (c) 1997 Creighton University... |
1999 |
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| Marc Spindelman |
Gay Men and Sex Equality |
46 Tulsa Law Review 123 (Fall 2010) |
A critical theory of the existing conditions of the social world written not simply to document but in order to change them, sex equality theory's power derives from its apprehension of social reality, including its facts and truths, among them, sexuality's role in producing the sex-based inequalities that pervasively define social life. For those...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Tulsa Law Review Fall 2010 Symposium: Catharine Mackinnon GAY MEN AND SEX EQUALITY [FNd1] Marc Spindelman [FNa1] Copyright (c) Marc... |
1999 |
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African/Black American |
| Judith Resnik |
Gender Matters, Race Matters |
14 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 219 (Symposium, 1997) |
As the luncheon speaker, I was asked to take a step back from the specific issue of an all-girls school in New York City. Instead of focusing on the experiences of girls between the ages of ten and eighteen in middle and high schools, I was asked to speak about women over the age of twenty-one, in legal education and in law. The questions are...; Search Snippet: ...Three: Educational and Social Scientific Perspectives on All-Female Education GENDER MATTERS, RACE MATTERS Judith Resnik [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1998 Judith... |
1999 |
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| Eli Wald |
Glass Ceilings and Dead Ends: Professional Ideologies, Gender Stereotypes, and the Future of Women Lawyers at Large Law Firms |
78 Fordham Law Review 2245 (April, 2010) |
Large law firms are experiencing a shift in professional ideology. Competitive meritocracy, an ideology that rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s and has come to dominate large law firm thinking since the 1980s, is in decline and is gradually being replaced by a hypercompetitive professional ideology. The consequences of this ideological...; Search Snippet: ...Large Law Firms GLASS CEILINGS AND DEAD ENDS: PROFESSIONAL IDEOLOGIES, GENDER STEREOTYPES, AND THE FUTURE OF WOMEN LAWYERS AT LARGE LAW... |
1999 |
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African/Black American |
| Mark Hansen |
He Tries Men's Soles |
96-MAY ABA Journal 42 (May, 2010) |
JOEL HARDIN CAN TELL a lot about a person by following his or her footsteps. Or so he says. But you'll have to take his word for it, Hardin says. Aside from a handful of people he has trained and still works with, there is nobody else in the world who is doing what he does. The retired U.S. Border Patrol agent runs a private training and consulting...; Search Snippet: ...1954027 ABA JOURNAL ABA Journal May, 2010 Feature HE TRIES MEN'S SOLES Tracker Joel Hardin Claims He Can Tell the Story... |
1999 |
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African/Black American |
| Katherine Chen |
Including Gender in Bias Crime Statutes: Feminist and Evolutionary Perspectives |
3 William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law 277 (Spring, 1997) |
In December, 1989, Marc Lepine walked into an engineering class at the University of Montreal, armed with a rifle. He divided the class into two groups, shouting, I want the women. As he shot each woman at point blank range, he shouted, You're all a bunch of feminists. I hate feminists. After he shot fourteen women, all between the ages of...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Women and the Law Spring, 1997 Note INCLUDING GENDER IN BIAS CRIME STATUTES: FEMINIST AND EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES Katherine Chen... |
1999 |
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| Douglas W. Ackerman |
Kennewick Man: the Meaning of "Cultural Affiliation" and "Major Scientific Benefit" in the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act |
33 Tulsa Law Journal 359 (Fall, 1997) |
Passed quietly and without dissent in 1990, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) was intended to terminate centuries of plundering of Native American grave sites. Native American cultural and religious beliefs with respect to the dead, most of which differ significantly with Anglo-American traditions, were affronted...; Search Snippet: ...817271 TULSA LAW JOURNAL Tulsa Law Journal Fall, 1997 KENNEWICK MAN: THE MEANING OF CULTURAL AFFILIATION AND MAJOR SCIENTIFIC BENEFIT IN THE NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION ACT Douglas W. Ackerman [FNd1] Copyright... |
1999 |
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| Leslie G. Espinoza |
Legal Narratives, Therapeutic Narratives: the Invisibility and Omnipresence of Race and Gender |
95 Michigan Law Review 901 (February, 1997) |
My first introduction to Denise Gray was through a form. The intake sheet was dated October 17, 1994. The legal problem was straightforward: Divorce. Married 7 years. Has lived with H [husband] on and off for 15 years. Two children from H born out of wedlock. Clt [client] married in Belmont, MA. Clt has children. H has not been living at home since...; Search Snippet: ...NARRATIVES, THERAPEUTIC NARRATIVES: THE INVISIBILITY AND OMNIPRESENCE OF RACE AND GENDER Leslie G. Espinoza [FNa] Copyright (c) 1997 Michigan Law Review... |
1999 |
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| Karen B. Brown |
Not Color- or Gender-neutral: New Tax Treatment of Employment Discrimination Damages |
7 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 223 (Spring 1998) |
To support a host of tax give aways offered as a palliative to small businesses required to pay a higher minimum wage, Congress eliminated a venerated Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provision that supported exclusion from gross income of damages received on account of race- and gender-based employment discrimination. Congress' 1996 amendment of IRC...; Search Snippet: ...Law and Women's Studies Spring 1998 Article NOT COLOR- OR GENDER-NEUTRAL: NEW TAX TREATMENT OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DAMAGES [FNd1] Karen... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Patricia B. Campbell , Ellen Wahl |
Of Two Minds: Single-sex Education, Coeducation, and the Search for Gender Equity in K-12 Public Schooling |
14 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 289 (Symposium, 1997) |
After decades of coeducation as the norm for K-12 public education in the United States, reports that schools shortchange girls fueled an interest in single-sex education for girls in both single-sex schools and all-girl classes within co-ed schools. This paper presents what is known about the effects of single-sex and coeducation within a...; Search Snippet: ...TWO MINDS: SINGLE-SEX EDUCATION, COEDUCATION, AND THE SEARCH FOR GENDER EQUITY IN K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOLING Patricia B. Campbell [FNa1... |
1999 |
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| Darryl C. Wilson |
Parity Bowl Ix: Barrier Breakers V. Common Sense Makers the Serpentine Struggle for Gender Diversity in Collegiate Athletics |
27 Cumberland Law Review 397 (1996-1997) |
C1-3Table of Contents INTRODUCTION. 398 I. TITLE IX, ATHLETICS AND CIVIL RIGHTS. 401 A. The Female Athlete Through History. 403 1. The Physiology Factor. 404 2. Rules of Society or of a Chosen Few?. 410 3. Economic Justifications. 413 B. The Evolution of Title IX. 415 C. The Incivility of the Civil Rights Analogy in the Athletic Context. 419 II....; Search Snippet: ...BARRIER BREAKERS v. COMMON SENSE MAKERS THE SERPENTINE STRUGGLE FOR GENDER DIVERSITY IN COLLEGIATE ATHLETICS Darryl C. Wilson [FNaa] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
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| Alan J. Lizotte , Gregory J. Howard , Marvin D. Krohn , Terence P. Thornberry |
Patterns of Illegal Gun Carrying among Young Urban Males |
31 Valparaiso University Law Review 375 (Spring, 1997) |
This paper uses data from the Rochester Youth Development Study, an ongoing panel study of urban youth, to examine the phenomenon of illegal gun carrying among young males. The analysis assesses the magnitude of gun carrying among these subjects and considers the consistency in carrying over the life course of the subjects from about fifteen years...; Search Snippet: ...Guns & Violence PATTERNS OF ILLEGAL GUN CARRYING AMONG YOUNG URBAN MALES Alan J. Lizotte [FNa] Gregory J. Howard [FNaa] Marvin D... |
1999 |
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| David P. Farrington |
Predictors, Causes, and Correlates of Male Youth Violence |
24 Crime and Justice 421 (1998) |
Youth who commit one type of violent offense tend to commit others; they also tend to commit nonviolent offenses and have co-occurring problems such as substance abuse and sexual promiscuity. Violent offenders tend to be frequent or persistent offenders. There is considerable continuity from childhood aggression to youth violence. The major...; Search Snippet: ...and Justice 1998 Youth Violence PREDICTORS, CAUSES, AND CORRELATES OF MALE YOUTH VIOLENCE David P. Farrington [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1998 by... |
1999 |
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White/Caucasian |
| Elizabeth M. Iglesias , Francisco Valdes |
Religion, Gender, Sexuality, Race and Class in Coalitional Theory: a Critical and Self-critical Analysis of Latcrit Social Justice Agendas |
19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 503 (Spring 1998) |
Introduction. 504 I. Mapping the Power of Faith: The Role of Religion in LatCrit Theory as Anti-Subordination Legal Scholarship. 511 A. Anti-Essentialism, Anti-Subordination (Again). 513 B. Detecting the Bottom. 515 C. Locating LatCrit Analysis in the Material Realities and Historical Antecedents of the Here and Now. 521 D. A Two-Tiered Framework...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Chicano-Latino Law Review Spring 1998 Afterword RELIGION, GENDER, SEXUALITY, RACE AND CLASS IN COALITIONAL THEORY: A CRITICAL AND... |
1999 |
Yes |
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Report of the Working Committees to the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts |
1997 Annual Survey of American Law 117 (1997) |
BACKGROUND OF THE TASK FORCE. 124 Section I INTRODUCTION. 126 Section II A SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT. 133 A. AN OVERVIEW OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT. 133 1. Facts About the Region: Geography and Population Density. 133 2. Economic Base. 135 3. The Population. 137 B. THE COURTS OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT: WHAT IS THE CASELOAD?. 139...; Search Snippet: ...THE WORKING COMMITTEES TO THE SECOND CIRCUIT TASK FORCE ON GENDER, RACIAL AND ETHNIC FAIRNESS IN THE COURTS Copyright (c) 1997... |
1999 |
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| Christopher W. Deering |
Same-gender Sexual Harassment: a Need to Re-examine the Legal Underpinnings of Title Vii's Ban on Discrimination "Because Of" Sex |
27 Cumberland Law Review 231 (1996-1997) |
C1-3Table of Contents Introduction. 232 I. Sexual Harassment Under Title VII. 235 A. Background. 235 B. Two Theories of Sexual Harassment Liability Under Title VII. 239 1. The Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment Claim. 239 2. The Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment Claim. 239 II. Same-Gender Sexual Harassment: Inconsistency Under Title VII. 242...; Search Snippet: ...CUMBERLAND LAW REVIEW Cumberland Law Review 1996-1997 Comment SAME- GENDER SEXUAL HARASSMENT: A NEED TO RE-EXAMINE THE LEGAL UNDERPINNINGS... |
1999 |
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| Carrie Peterson |
Separation Anxiety and Boot Camp: Why Basic Training Should Remain Gender-integrated |
17 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 139 (Winter, 1999) |
Several members of Congress are supporting legislation to separate men and women in basic training in the military for a variety of reasons, including sexual harassment and sexual relations between men and women. The push for such legislation began with several incidents involving multiple fraternization, sexual harassment and rape charges at the...; Search Snippet: ...SEPARATION ANXIETY AND BOOT CAMP: WHY BASIC TRAINING SHOULD REMAIN GENDER-INTEGRATED Carrie Peterson [FNa1] Copyright (c) by the Law and... |
1999 |
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Multiple Groups |
| Martha I. Morgan |
Taking Machismo to Court: the Gender Jurisprudence of the Colombian Constitutional Court |
30 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 253 (Winter, 1998) |
We cannot separate ourselves from the law. We are in a state of law. María Cristina Calderón, Director of Legal Services, PROFAMILIA. We want to make sure that people's fundamental rights do not just stay on paper. Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Magistrado and former President of the Colombian Constitutional Court. I. L2-4,T4introduction 255 L1-5 II....; Search Snippet: ...Review Winter, 1998 December, 1998 TAKING MACHISMO TO COURT: THE GENDER JURISPRUDENCE OF THE COLOMBIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT Martha I. Morgan [FNa1... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Tod Christopher Gurney |
The Aftermath of the Virginia Military Institute Decision: Will Single-gender Education Survive? |
38 Santa Clara Law Review 1183 (1998) |
On June 26, 1996, the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision in United States v. Virginia. In this case, the Court ruled that the Virginia Military Institute's (VMI) male-only admissions policy violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Justice Ginsburg, for the majority, wrote that...; Search Snippet: ...THE AFTERMATH OF THE VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE DECISION: WILL SINGLE- GENDER EDUCATION SURVIVE? Tod Christopher Gurney Copyright (c) 1998 School of... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Jennifer L. Nye |
The Gender Box |
13 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 226 (1998) |
When I was born.the doctor confidently declared, It's a girl. That might haave been the last time anyone was so sure. It is almost impossible to interact with other people without knowing their gender. Indeed, our lives are so highly gendered that gender becomes an invisible assumption which orders our lives. We use the correct bathroom, buy the...; Search Snippet: ...BERKELEY WOMENS LAW JOURNAL Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1998 THE GENDER BOX Jennifer L. Nye [FNd1] Copyright (c) 1998 by Jennifer... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Martha Chamallas |
The New Gender Panic: Reflections on Sex Scandals and the Military |
83 Minnesota Law Review 305 (December, 1998) |
The legal regulation of sexual conduct is a precarious enterprise. At times, it appears that laws governing sexual conduct are grossly underenforced. We are used to statistics that tell us that only a small fraction of rapes are reported to police and that relatively few victims of sexual harassment have the temerity to complain about their...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Minnesota Law Review December, 1998 Article THE NEW GENDER PANIC: REFLECTIONS ON SEX SCANDALS AND THE MILITARY Martha Chamallas... |
1999 |
Yes |
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| Taunya Lovell Banks |
Thurgood Marshall, the Race Man, and Gender Equality in the Courts |
18 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 15 (Fall 2010) |
Renowned civil rights advocate and race man Thurgood Marshall came of age as a lawyer during the black protest movement in the 1930s. He represented civil rights protesters, albeit reluctantly, but was ambivalent about post-Brown mass protests. Although Marshall recognized law's limitations, he felt more comfortable using litigation as a tool for...; Search Snippet: ...Policy and the Law Fall 2010 THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE RACE MAN, AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE COURTS Taunya Lovell Banks [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Bastiaan K. Coebergh |
Constitutional Law |
31 Land and Water Law Review 195 (1996) |
On October 21, 1991, jury selection began in the civil paternity action against J.E.B. The State of Alabama had filed a complaint for paternity and child support on behalf of T.B., alleging that J.E.B. was the father of T.B.'s minor child. The Circuit Court of Jackson County, Alabama assembled a panel of thirty-six potential jurors, twelve males...; Search Snippet: ...Division Casenote CONSTITUTIONAL LAW The United States Supreme Court on Gender-Based Peremptory Jury Challenges - Constitutionally Correct But Out of Touch... |
1998 |
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| Mari J. Matsuda |
Crime and Affirmative Action |
1 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 309 (Spring 1998) |
Let me begin, as critical race theorists often do, with a story. Earlier this year, in the city of Los Angeles, a three-generation Korean American family moved into a new home. The grandfather from the family left to take his customary evening stroll. Don't go too far, and please come back soon, his daughter requested. As he returned from his...; Search Snippet: ...play out in disproportionate arrest, conviction, and incarceration rates for African American men. Patriarchal ideas about women as objects play out in the... |
1998 |
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Multiple Groups |
| Elene G. Mountis |
Cultural Relativity and Universalism: Reevaluating Gender Rights in a Multicultural Context |
15 Dickinson Journal of International Law 113 (Fall 1996) |
Those who are bold enough to advance before the age they live in, and to throw off, by the force of their own minds, the prejudices which the maturing reasons on the world will in time disavow, must learn to brave censure. We ought not to be too anxious respecting the opinion of others. Mary Wollstonecraft, (1797) A tension between two analytical...; Search Snippet: ...of International Law Fall 1996 CULTURAL RELATIVITY AND UNIVERSALISM: REEVALUATING GENDER RIGHTS IN A MULTICULTURAL CONTEXT Elene G. Mountis [FNa] Copyright... |
1998 |
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