AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearGender in title or SummaryEthnicity Identified in Title
Hiroshi Fukurai Critical Evaluations of Hispanic Participation on the Grand Jury: Key-man Selection, Jurymandering, Language, and Representative Quotas 5 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy Pol'y 7 (Spring 2001) I. Abstract. 8 II. Introduction. 8 III. Racial Minorities, Grand Juries, and Public Confidence. 10 IV. Grand Jury Selection Procedures. 14 A. Legal Requirements in California. 16 B. Grand Jury Selection in Santa Cruz County. 17 V. Hypotheses. 19 VI. Research Design. 21 A. Sample. 21 B. Method. 24 VII. Result. 25 A. Hispanic Underrepresentation in...; Search Snippet: ...of Law and Policy Spring 2001 Article CRITICAL EVALUATIONS OF HISPANIC PARTICIPATION ON THE GRAND JURY: KEY- MAN SELECTION, JURYMANDERING, LANGUAGE, AND REPRESENTATIVE QUOTAS Hiroshi Fukurai [FNa1] Copyright... 2001 Yes Hispanic/Latinx American
Russell J. Upton ; Bob Jonesing Baden-powell: Fighting the Boy Scouts of America's Discriminatory Practices by Revoking its State-level Tax-exempt Status 50 American University Law Review 793 (February, 2001) Introduction. 794 A. Preliminary Considerations. 801 I. Background. 806 A. The Boy Scouts of America. 806 B. Dale v. Boy Scouts of America. 809 II. Challenging Tax-Exempt Status. 814 A. Although Not State Action, Tax Exemption Subsidizes the Activities of Tax-Exempt Organizations. 816 III. Dale Should Sue to Have the New Jersey Tax Commissioner...; Search Snippet: ...2001 Comments BOB JONESING [FN1] BADEN-POWELL: [FN2] FIGHTING THE BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA'S DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES BY REVOKING ITS STATE-LEVEL... 2001 Yes  
Darren Lenard Hutchinson Closet Case: Boy Scouts of America V. Dale and the Reinforcement of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Invisibility 76 Tulane Law Review 81 (November, 2001) This Article argues that the Supreme Court's decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale misapplies and ignores controlling First Amendment precedent and incorrectly defines sexual identity as a clinical or biological imposition that exists apart from expression or speech. This Article provides a doctrinal alternative to Dale that would protect...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Tulane Law Review November, 2001 Article CLOSET CASE: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE AND THE REINFORCEMENT OF GAY... 2001 Yes  
Virginia Rowland Constitutional Law-deference to Discriminators: Boy Scouts of America V. Dale 31 New Mexico Law Review 607 (Summer, 2001) In Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, the United States Supreme Court held that applying New Jersey's public accommodations law to require the Boy Scouts to accept James Dale, an avowed homosexual, as an assistant scoutmaster in the organization violated the Boy Scouts's First Amendment right of expressive association. This Note examines the Supreme...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer, 2001 Notes CONSTITUTIONAL LAW-DEFERENCE TO DISCRIMINATORS: BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE Virginia Rowland Copyright (c) 2001... 2001 Yes  
Edward McGlynn Gaffney, Jr. Dead Man Walking: an Eyewitness Account of the Death Penalty in the United States . By Helen Prejean. New York: Vintage Books 1996. Pp. Xi, 276. $13.00. Isbn: 0-679-75131-9. 16 Journal of Law and Religion 393 (2001) Just as popular support for the death penalty in America reached an all time high in the 1990s, both in raw numbers in Texas (opinion polls running as high as 90% in favor of the death penalty in that state) and in intensity of feelings throughout the nation, doubt arose about the rightness of the consensus. In 1995 Pope John Paul II condemned...; Search Snippet: ...RELIGION Journal of Law and Religion 2001 Review Essay DEAD MAN WALKING: AN EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE... 2001 Yes  
Donald E. Shelton Equally Bad Is Not Good: Allowing Title Ix "Compliance" by the Elimination of Men's Collegiate Sports 34 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 253 (Fall & Winter 2000 & 2001) Athletic participation is an important part of the educational process, instilling important lessons about discipline and teamwork. Title IX was intended to address the historic lack of opportunities for women and girls to participate in school athletics. Unfortunately, the current administrative interpretation of Title IX permits the elimination...; Search Snippet: ...NOT GOOD: ALLOWING TITLE IX COMPLIANCE BY THE ELIMINATION OF MEN'S COLLEGIATE SPORTS Donald E. Shelton [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001 University... 2001 Yes  
Stephen P. Hayford First Amendment - Freedom of Expressive Association - the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination's Prohibition Against Discrimination on the Basis of Sexual Orientation Is Unconstitutional as Applied to an Organization That Purports to View Homosexuality a 11 Seton Hall Constitutional Law Journal 825 (Summer 2001) The sad truth is that excluded groups and individuals have been prevented from full participation in the social, economic, and political life of our country. The human price of this bigotry has been enormous. At a most fundamental level, adherence to the principle of equality demands that our legal system protect the victims of invidious...; Search Snippet: ...TO VIEW HOMOSEXUALITY AS IMMORAL AND BARS HOMOSEXUALS FROM PARTICIPATION - BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE, 120 S. CT. 2446 (2000... 2001 Yes  
Teresa A. Miller Keeping the Government's Hands off Our Bodies: Mapping a Feminist Legal Theory Approach to Privacy in Cross-gender Prison Searches 4 Buffalo Criminal Law Review 861 (2001) The power of privacy is diminishing in the prison setting, and yet privacy is the legal theory prisoners rely upon most to resist searches by correctional officers. Incarcerated women in particular rely upon privacy to shield them from the kind of physical contact that male guards have been known to abuse. The kind of privacy that protects...; Search Snippet: ...MAPPING A FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY APPROACH TO PRIVACY IN CROSS- GENDER PRISON SEARCHES Teresa A. Miller [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001 Buffalo... 2001 Yes  
Donald H.J. Hermann Lessons Taught by Miss Evers' Boys: the Inadequacy of Benevolence and the Need for Legal Protection of Human Subjects in Medical Research 15 Journal of Law and Health 147 (2000-2001) Legal regulation and ethical constraints on medical research are again at the forefront of public policy concerns. The reported deaths of a volunteer in a gene therapy research program at the University of Pennsylvania and of a participant in an asthma experiment at the Johns Hopkins Medical Center have raised issues of the adequacy of government...; Search Snippet: ...and Health 2000-2001 Article LESSONS TAUGHT BY MISS EVERS' BOYS: THE INADEQUACY OF BENEVOLENCE AND THE NEED FOR LEGAL PROTECTION... 2001 Yes  
Nancy J. Knauer Simply So Different: the Uniquely Expressive Character of the Openly Gay Individual after Boy Scouts of America V. Dale 89 Kentucky Law Journal 997 (2000-2001) The recent five to four decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale was uniformly viewed as a setback for gay rights. The majority ruled that the forced reinstatement of openly gay Assistant Scoutmaster James Dale, as mandated by the New Jersey public accommodations law, impermissibly infringed upon the Boy Scouts' First...; Search Snippet: ...THE UNIQUELY EXPRESSIVE CHARACTER OF THE OPENLY GAY INDIVIDUAL AFTER BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE Nancy J. Knauer [FNa1] Copyright... 2001 Yes  
Marcy L. Tanter Steal Away: How the Invisible Man Lights His World 26 Oklahoma City University Law Review 989 (Fall, 2001) Early in the prologue of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, the narrator confesses that he is stealing electricity from Monopolated Light and Power. His explanation is very perfunctory yet it is also matter-of-fact: I use their service and pay them nothing at all, and they don't know it. . . . Several years ago . . . I went through the routine process...; Search Snippet: ...Man And Other Ellision Texts STEAL AWAY: HOW THE INVISIBLE MAN LIGHTS HIS WORLD Marcy L. Tanter [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001... 2001 Yes  
Ann Bartow Still Not Behaving like Gentlemen 49 University of Kansas Law Review 809 (May, 2001) Eleven years ago, during my final semester of law school, I learned quantitatively what I had known experientially and anecdotally all along: law schools are less welcoming to women than to men (or at least my law school was), and women were less likely to thrive and succeed there. The research I performed, with the estimable Lani Guinier as my...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review May, 2001 Symposium Papers STILL NOT BEHAVING LIKE GENTLEMEN Ann Bartow [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001 Kansas Law Review, Inc... 2001 Yes  
Stephen P. Anway The Restoration of States' Civil Rights Authority: an Alternative Approach to Expressive Association after Boy Scouts of America V. Dale 62 Ohio State Law Journal 1473 (2001) This note argues the Supreme Court erred in upholding the Boy Scouts of America's right to exclude homosexuals by virtue of its First Amendment freedom of expressive association. By way of introduction, the author observes Dale's noticeable resemblance to the disgraced opinions of the nineteenth and twentieth century in which the Court upheld the...; Search Snippet: ...CIVIL RIGHTS AUTHORITY: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO EXPRESSIVE ASSOCIATION AFTER BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA V. DALE [FNa1] Stephen P. Anway [FNa2... 2001 Yes  
Marina Angel The School Shooters: Surprise! Boys Are Far More Violent than Girls and Gender Stereotypes Underlie School Violence 27 Ohio Northern University Law Review 485 (2001) Sexual harassment, stalking, sexual assault, and separation attack homicides are all new words in our vocabulary. They are still not fully understood individually and certainly not understood as related. Sexual harassment first came into use as a term in the late 1970's. However, the term is still not integrated into society's consciousness. For...; Search Snippet: ...After Meritor Savings Bank Symposium Articles THE SCHOOL SHOOTERS: SURPRISE! BOYS ARE FAR MORE VIOLENT THAN GIRLS AND GENDER STEREOTYPES UNDERLIE SCHOOL VIOLENCE Marina Angel [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2001... 2001 Yes  
Judith Kilpatrick (Extra)ordinary Men: African-american Lawyers and Civil Rights in Arkansas Before 1950 53 Arkansas Law Review 299 (2000) The remarkable thing is not that black men attempted to regain their stolen civic rights, but that they tried over and over again, using a wide variety of techniques. Arkansas has a tradition, beginning in 1865, of African-American attorneys who were active in civil rights. During the eighty years following the Emancipation Proclamation, at least...; Search Snippet: ...968517 ARKANSAS LAW REVIEW Arkansas Law Review 2000 Article (EXTRA)ORDINARY MEN: AFRICAN- AMERICAN LAWYERS AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN ARKANSAS BEFORE 1950 Judith Kilpatrick... 2000 Yes African/Black American
Devon W. Carbado Men in Black 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 427 (Spring 2000) We are a collective of Black feminists who have been meeting together since 1974. . . . The most general statement of our politics at the present time would be that we are actively committed to struggling against racial, sexual, heterosexual, and class oppression, and see as our particular task the development of integrated analysis and practice...; Search Snippet: ...JUSTICE Journal of Gender, Race and Justice Spring 2000 Article MEN IN BLACK Devon W. Carbado [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 Journal... 2000 Yes African/Black American
Wendy Crowther Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act: How Kennewick Man Uncovered the Problems in Nagpra 20 Journal of Land, Resources,and Environmental Law 269 (2000) In 1990 Congress passed the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, (NAGPRA or the Act), with the purpose of returning to affiliated tribes Native American remains and cultural objects housed in museums or discovered on federal land and to protect Native American burial sites. The Act requires that all federal agencies and museums...; Search Snippet: ...LAW Journal of Land, Resources,and Environmental Law 2000 Comment NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION ACT: HOW KENNEWICK MAN UNCOVERED THE PROBLEMS IN NAGPRA Wendy Crowther Copyright (c) 2000... 2000 Yes American Indian/Alaskan Native
Elizabeth Chambliss , Christopher Uggen Men and Women of Elite Law Firms: Reevaluating Kanter's Legacy 25 Law and Social Inquiry 41 (Winter, 2000) This paper tests the effects of minority partner representation on minority associate representation in a sample of 97 law firms from 1980 to 1990. We perform separate analyses for women, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans, and we consider both within-group and cross-group effects. We find that minority partner representation has a...; Search Snippet: ...LAW AND SOCIAL INQUIRY Law and Social Inquiry Winter, 2000 MEN AND WOMEN OF ELITE LAW FIRMS: REEVALUATING KANTER'S LEGACY Elizabeth... 2000 Yes Multiple Groups
Michael Carroll Every Man Has a Right to Decide His Own Destiny: the Development of Native Hawaiian Self-determination Compared to Self-determination of Native Alaskans and the People of Puerto Rico 33 John Marshall Law Review 639 (Spring 2000) We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness-That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the governed, that...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW John Marshall Law Review Spring 2000 Comment EVERY MAN HAS A RIGHT TO DECIDE HIS OWN DESTINY: [FN1] THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIVE HAWAIIAN SELF-DETERMINATION COMPARED TO SELF-DETERMINATION OF NATIVE ALASKANS AND... 2000 Yes Native Hawaiian
Catharine A. MacKinnon Disputing Male Sovereignty: on United States V. Morrison 114 Harvard Law Review 135 (November, 2000) Last Term, in United States v. Morrison, the Violence Against Women Act (the VAWA) became one of only two federal laws against discrimination to be invalidated by the United States Supreme Court since Reconstruction. In passing the VAWA, Congress sought to remedy well-documented inadequacies in existing laws against domestic violence and sexual...; Search Snippet: ...Review November, 2000 The Supreme Court 1999 Term Comment DISPUTING MALE SOVEREIGNTY: ON UNITED STATES V. MORRISON Catharine A. MacKinnon [FNa1... 2000 Yes  
Angela P. Harris Gender, Violence, Race, and Criminal Justice 52 Stanford Law Review 777 (April, 2000) This essay examines the connection between violence and masculinity that leads men to appoint themselves the protectors of racialized communities and that constitutes its own interracial brotherhood linking lawbreakers and law enforcers. Feminists are familiar with the concept of gender violence, but this term is usually used to denote violence...; Search Snippet: ...2000 Prosecuting Violence: A Colloquy on Race, Community, and Justice GENDER, VIOLENCE, RACE, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE Angela P. Harris [FNa1] Copyright... 2000 Yes  
Mary B. Mahowald Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality 3 DePaul Journal of Health Care Law 495 (Spring-Summer 2000) The concept of gender neutrality has long had wide appeal to liberal thinkers. In many areas, gender neutral language attests to this appeal and suggests that men and women are, and should be treated as, equals. Often, gender neutral language is appropriate and desirable on moral grounds-- just as racial or ethnic neutrality is appropriate and...; Search Snippet: ...Health Care Law Spring-Summer 2000 Articles GENES, CLONES, AND GENDER EQUALITY Mary B. Mahowald [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 DePaul University... 2000 Yes  
James Garbarino Lost Boys: Pathways from Childhood Aggression and Sadness to Youth Violence 8 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 129 (Fall, 2000) I lived and worked in Chicago for almost ten years, from the mid-1980s until the mid-1990s. My two children grew up there. Throughout 1993, the Chicago Tribune ran a long series of stories in which they published in-depth profiles of every kid who was killed in Chicago that year. As an expert on violence and trauma, I spent a lot of time talking...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Social Policy and the Law Fall, 2000 LOST BOYS: PATHWAYS FROM CHILDHOOD AGGRESSION AND SADNESS TO YOUTH VIOLENCE James... 2000 Yes  
Lisa C. Ikemoto Male Fraud 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 511 (Spring 2000) I. Introduction II. Male Fraud A. Meet Velma Tang B. Constructing Velma: Using SAFs to Confer Dominance C. Conflating Race and Nationality: Conferring Belonging 1. Conflating Race and Nationality 2. Constructing Stereotypes to Form Affiliation III. Shifting Identities, Aligning with the Law A. From Correspondents to Complainants B. Enter the...; Search Snippet: ...JUSTICE Journal of Gender, Race and Justice Spring 2000 Article MALE FRAUD Lisa C. Ikemoto [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 Journal of... 2000 Yes  
Maria Grahn-Farley Not for Sale! Race & Gender Identity in Post-colonial Europe 17 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 271 (Symposium, 2000) I am not for sale! What is it about this short phrase that is so difficult to understand? It does not matter whether I am in Sweden, France or Germany. It does not matter whether I say it in Swedish, French, German, or English. What is it in the hearts and minds of these European-looking men that makes it so difficult for them, if not impossible,...; Search Snippet: ...of Human Rights Symposium, 2000 Essay NOT FOR SALE! RACE & GENDER IDENTITY IN POST-COLONIAL EUROPE Maria Grahn-Farley [FNd1] Copyright... 2000 Yes  
Adrienne D. Davis Straightening it Out: Joan Williams on Unbending Gender 49 American University Law Review 823 (April, 2000) As most men and women acknowledge, gender is a battleground. Most of us are fairly clear on biological sex: who bears children, who ejaculates sperm, even whose (big) hands might open a stuck jar and whose (smaller ones) could pull that cufflink out of the garbage disposal. What remains less clear is how social gender roles flow from this: Does...; Search Snippet: ...About It. Foreword STRAIGHTENING IT OUT: JOAN WILLIAMS ON UNBENDING GENDER Adrienne D. Davis [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2000 American University Law... 2000 Yes  
Ernest F. Lidge III The Male Employee Disciplined for Sexual Harassment as Sex Discrimination Plaintiff 30 University of Memphis Law Review 717 (Summer, 2000) I. L2-4Introduction 717 II. L2-4The Courts' Unjustified Imposition of a Similarly Situated Requirement 721 III. L2-4The Male Employee Disciplined for Harassment May Meet the Because of Sex Requirement in a Variety of Ways 729 A. Sexual Stereotyping. 729 B. Oncale, Sex Specific Language, and Rumors as Sexual Harassment. 733 C. Cat's Paw Cases....; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW University of Memphis Law Review Summer, 2000 Articles THE MALE EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINED FOR SEXUAL HARASSMENT AS SEX DISCRIMINATION PLAINTIFF Ernest... 2000 Yes  
Mary Anne Case The Very Stereotype the Law Condemns: Constitutional Sex Discrimination Law as a Quest for Perfect Proxies 85 Cornell Law Review 1447 (July, 2000) In his lone dissent from the Supreme Court's decision holding the Virginia Military Institute's exclusion of women unconstitutional, Justice Scalia worked up to yet another fever pitch of outrage at what he perceived as the majority's unprincipled departure from established doctrine. According to an indignant Justice Scalia: [T]he Court proceeds to...; Search Snippet: ...set forth more fully in Mary Anne C. Case, Disaggregating Gender from Sex and Sexual Orientation: The Effeminate Man in the Law and Feminist Jurisprudence, 105 Yale L.J. 1... 2000 Yes  
Wendy Webster Williams Georgetown Hallways 1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 181 (Fall, 1999) I've been thinking about the title of this Symposium, Hostile Hallways--the hallways of schools and workplaces and courts and legislatures and apartment buildings and homes--all the places where a person should be able to feel that she belongs, all the places where, when the world is right, she feels safe, competent, whole, fully human, and part of...; Search Snippet: ...it matters when and how we did it. The first African- American men were admitted to the Law Center in 1948, seventy-eight... 1999 Yes African/Black American
Craig Hemmens ; Daniel Levin 'Not a Law at All' : a Call for a Return to the Common Law Right to Resist Unlawful Arrest 29 Southwestern University Law Review 1 (1999) When one by force subdues men, they do not submit to him in heart. They submit, because their strength is not adequate to resist. Who overcomes By force hath overcome but half his foe. That no person may be deprived of liberty without due process of law is one of the bedrock principles of the Anglo-American legal tradition, important enough to...; Search Snippet: ...Curtis, a California case, concerned the unlawful arrest of an African- American man who matched a general description of a burglary suspect in... 1999 Yes African/Black American
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