Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Gender in title or Summary | Ethnicity Identified in Title |
Holly B. Fechner |
Three Stories of Prostitution in the West: Prostitutes' Groups, Law and Feminist "Truth" |
4 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 26 (1994) |
What . . . people think of prostitutes is largely determined by what they think is the cause of prostitution. ---The English Collective of Prostitutes [P]rostitutes prefer it here. Prefer it to what? To being Unwomen who work in toxic waste sites. ---Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid's Tale Prostitution is a paradigmatic feminist issue with...; Search Snippet: ...pimps accountable for subordinating women, it refutes the myths about African American male pimps. A WHISPER newsletter article concludes that the racist paradigm... |
1994 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Jolanta Juszkiewicz |
Young African-american Males Need Nurturing |
58-DEC Federal Probation 74 (12/1/1994) |
Nurturing Young Black Males: Challenges to Agencies, Programs, and Social Policy. Edited by Ronald B. Quincy. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press, 1994. Pp. 243. $19.95. At a time when more than one out of every four young African-American men in America are involved in the criminal justice system, when more are behind bars than enrolled in...; Search Snippet: ...PROBATION Federal Probation December 1994 Your Bookshelf on Review YOUNG AFRICAN- AMERICAN MALES NEED NURTURING Jolanta Juszkiewicz [FNa] Copyright (c) 1994; Jolanta Juszkiewicz... |
1994 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Jenny Rivera |
Domestic Violence Against Latinas by Latino Males: an Analysis of Race, National Origin, and Gender Differentials |
14 Boston College Third World Law Journal 231 (Summer, 1994) |
After about two months he started . hitting me again. This time I was going to do something, so I told Yolanda, my best friend. She said, and I'll never forget it, So what, you think my boyfriend doesn't hit me? That's how men are. It was like I was wrong or weak because I wanted to do something about it. Last time he got mad he threatened me...; Search Snippet: ...College Third World Law Journal Summer, 1994 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST LATINAS BY LATINO MALES: AN ANALYSIS OF RACE, NATIONAL ORIGIN, AND GENDER DIFFERENTIALS Jenny Rivera [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1994 by the Boston... |
1994 |
Yes |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
Anita F. Hill |
A Tribute to Thurgood Marshall: a Man Who Broke with Tradition on Issues of Race and Gender |
47 Oklahoma Law Review 127 (Spring, 1994) |
This colloquium gives me an opportunity to express my own feelings of respect and appreciation for the contributions to principles of equality made by Thurgood Marshall as a judge and, prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, as an attorney. As well, it gives me an opportunity to learn from my colleagues here at the University of Oklahoma....; Search Snippet: ...of Justice Thurgood Marshall A TRIBUTE TO THURGOOD MARSHALL: A MAN WHO BROKE WITH TRADITION ON ISSUES OF RACE AND GENDER Anita F. Hill [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1994 by the Oklahoma... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Lori J. Rankin |
Ballot Initiatives and Gay Rights: Equal Protection Challenges to the Right's Campaign Against Lesbians and Gay Men |
62 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1055 (Winter, 1994) |
[T]here are particular moments in public affairs when the people, stimulated by some irregular passion, or some illicit advantage, or misled by the artful misrepresentations of interested men, may call for measures which they themselves will afterwards be most ready to lament and condemn. In these critical moments, how salutary will be the...; Search Snippet: ...PROTECTION CHALLENGES TO THE RIGHT'S CAMPAIGN AGAINST LESBIANS AND GAY MEN Lori J. Rankin [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1994 by the University... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Kathryn Frueh Patterson |
Discrimination in the Workplace: Are Men and Women Not Entitled to the Same Parental Leave Benefits under Title Vii? |
47 SMU Law Review 425 (January/February, 1994) |
American society has changed significantly in the last decade. Traditional families comprised of a working father and a homemaker mother are no longer commonplace. Increasing numbers of men desire, or are forced, to assume a more active role in the rearing of their children. Consequently, employers and legislatures are beginning to debate and...; Search Snippet: ...Review January/February, 1994 Comment DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE: ARE MEN AND WOMEN NOT ENTITLED TO THE SAME PARENTAL LEAVE BENEFITS... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
David L. Chambers |
Gay Men, Aids, and the Code of the Condom |
29 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 353 (Summer, 1994) |
Twelve years into the epidemic of AIDS, there is no vaccine and no cure. For sexually active people, and for gay men in particular, the answer to the epidemic, our magic bullet, is the condom, a thin layer of latex to shield us from infection and death. AIDS organizations run largely by gay men announce a message that sex is fine, and that anal...; Search Snippet: ...Liberties Law Review Summer, 1994 Symposium: Stonewall at 25 GAY MEN, AIDS, AND THE CODE OF THE CONDOM David L. Chambers... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Jeanne M. VanderHeide |
Is "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Constitutional? Legislative and Judicial Reform of the Military's Ban on Gay Men and Lesbians |
40 Wayne Law Review 1273 (Spring, 1994) |
During the 1992 Presidential campaign, President Clinton vowed to eradicate the military's ban on lesbians and gay men serving in the military. Because of this promise, presidential candidate Clinton gained the support of the gay and lesbian community, as well as other progressive organizations committed to seeing the military's ban lifted. Like...; Search Snippet: ...LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL REFORM OF THE MILITARY'S BAN ON GAY MEN AND LESBIANS Jeanne M. VanderHeide Copyright (c) 1994 by the... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Lynn K. Rhinehart |
Is There Gender Bias in the Judicial Law Clerk Selection Process? |
83 Georgetown Law Journal 575 (December, 1994) |
Judicial clerkships open the door to a world of opportunities for recent law school graduates. Clerkships provide the opportunity to learn about legal practice, particularly litigation, from those individuals responsible for determining the fate of cases brought in the courts. Clerkships also allow young lawyers to develop mentoring relationships...; Search Snippet: ...Symposium: Gender, Empiricism, and the Federal Courts Note IS THERE GENDER BIAS IN THE JUDICIAL LAW CLERK SELECTION PROCESS? Lynn K... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Donald Dripps , Linda Fairstein , Robin West , Deborah W. Denno , Panelists, Professor of Law, University of Illinois College of Law, Panelists, Chief, Sex Crimes Prosecution Unit and Deputy Chief, N.Y. County District Attorney's Office, Panelists, Profes |
Men, Women and Rape |
63 Fordham Law Review 125 (October, 1994) |
Short of homicide, rape is the ultimate violation of self. Yet, comprehending the stigma and controversy of rape in this country requires an understanding of why rape differs from other crimes on so many dimensions. This introduction to Fordham Law School's panel, Men, Women and Rape, summarizes briefly some of the unique historical,...; Search Snippet: ...1994 Special Issue On Women And The Law Panel Discussion MEN, WOMEN AND RAPE [FNa] Donald Dripps [FNaa] Panelists, Professor of... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Bruce A. Green , Daniel Richman |
Of Laws and Men: an Essay on Justice Marshall's View of Criminal Procedure |
26 Arizona State Law Journal 369 (Summer, 1994) |
As a general rule, criminal defendants whose cases made it to the Supreme Court between 1967 and 1991 must have thought that, as long as Justice Thurgood Marshall occupied one of the nine seats, they had one vote for sure. And Justice Marshall rarely disappointed themcertainly not in cases of any broad constitutional significance. From his votes...; Search Snippet: ...Thurgood Marshall: The Legacy of His Jurisprudence OF LAWS AND MEN: AN ESSAY ON JUSTICE MARSHALL'S VIEW OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Bruce... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Jane S. Schacter |
Poised at the Threshold: Sexual Orientation, Law, and the Law School Curriculum in the Nineties |
92 Michigan Law Review 1910 (May, 1994) |
If timing is everything, then Bill Rubenstein got it just right. The publication of Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Law, the first comprehensive work on sexual orientation and the law suitable for use as a law school casebook, could hardly have come at a more propitious time. The events of 1993 brought a new high profile to the contested relationship...; Search Snippet: ...AND THE LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM IN THE NINETIES Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Law. Edited by William B. Rubenstein. New York... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Beth Willinger |
Single Gender Education and the Constitution |
40 Loyola Law Review 253 (Summer, 1994) |
I would like to begin my comments by placing the issue of single-sex education and the Constitution within the framework of the sex/gender system. I am a sociologist by training, so of course I look at how society informs these issues. All societies make a distinction between the roles of women and men based on sex. Sex, like age, is one of the...; Search Snippet: ...LOYOLA LAW REVIEW Loyola Law Review Summer, 1994 Speeches SINGLE GENDER EDUCATION AND THE CONSTITUTION [FNa] Dr. Beth Willinger [FN1] Copyright... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Robert D. Stone |
The American Military: We're Looking for a Few Good [Straight] Men |
29 Gonzaga Law Review 133 (1993/1994) |
Homosexuals are denied the opportunity to serve and defend the United States of America. This comment focuses on the unconstitutionality of such exclusion. Unlike the military forces in Australia, Canada, France, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands, the United States excludes homosexuals from military service. Russia is the only industrialized...; Search Snippet: ...THE AMERICAN MILITARY: WE'RE LOOKING FOR A FEW GOOD [STRAIGHT] MEN Robert D. Stone Copyright (c) 1993 by the Gonzaga Law... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
John C. Coughenour, Proctor Hug, Jr., Marilyn H. Patel, Terry W. Bird, Deborah R. Hensler, PH.D., M. Margaret McKeown, Judith Resnik, Henry Shields, Jr., Chair U.S. District Court, W.D. Wash., U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, U.S. District Court, N.D |
The Effects of Gender in the Federal Courts; the Final Report of the Ninth Circuit Gender Bias Task Force |
67 Southern California Law Review 745 (May, 1994) |
L1-2Preface: The Honorable John C. Coughenour 757 L1-2The Quality of Justice: The Honorable Sandra Day O'Connor 759 C1-3PART ONE: INTRODUCTION I. The Task Force's Mandate. 763 A. The Study of Gender and the Courts. 763 B. The Research Approach. 766 C1-3PART TWO: THE COURTS, LAWYERS, AND LITIGANTS II The Roles of Women and Men in the Ninth Circuit:...; Search Snippet: ...Chair, Ninth Circuit Gender Bias Task Force THE EFFECTS OF GENDER IN THE FEDERAL COURTS; THE FINAL REPORT OF THE NINTH CIRCUIT GENDER BIAS TASK FORCE John C. Coughenour Chair U.S. District Court... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Steven Keeva |
The Man of the House |
80-MAR ABA Journal 96 (March, 1994) |
Nearly every day at lunch time, David Branch makes his way from the big courthouse to the Little Blue House. There, the staff attorney at the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia sits and holds babies. The Little Blue House is a former crack house that is one of six transitional homes in Washington, D.C., for so-called boarder...; Search Snippet: ...ABA Journal March, 1994 Out of the Office Lifestyle THE MAN OF THE HOUSE A D.C. Lawyer Tries To Bring Some... |
1994 |
Yes |
|
Richard Cummings |
All-male Black Schools: Equal Protection, the New Separatism and Brown V. Board of Education |
20 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 725 (Spring, 1993) |
This article argues that although Brown v. Board of Education is in some respects a spent force as a vehicle for achieving racial integration in the schools and no longer reflects a consensus in the black community on the value of racial integration and the harm of separation, its conclusion that separate can never be equal remains valid for blacks...; Search Snippet: ...Constitution: The Legacy of Brown v. Board of Education ALL- MALE BLACK SCHOOLS: EQUAL PROTECTION, THE NEW SEPARATISM AND BROWN v... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Stephen Reinhardt |
Guess Who's Not Coming to Dinner!! |
91 Michigan Law Review 1175 (May, 1993) |
The thesis of Derrick Bell's new book is chilling: racism in this country is permanent; it is intractable. We are, as Professor Bell sees it, a society of former slaveholders and former slaves; and never the twain shall meet. His message is one of despair, yet of strength: a country with a black minority (the faces at the bottom of the well)...; Search Snippet: ...Separate, Hostile, Unequal. By Andrew Hacker. New York: Charles Scriber's Sons. 1992. Pp. xiii, 257. $24.95. Stephen Reinhardt [FNa] Copyright... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Michael John Weber |
Immersed in an Educational Crisis: Alternative Programs for African-american Males |
45 Stanford Law Review 1099 (April, 1993) |
African-American males are suffering an educational crisis in the United States. The statistics are alarming: In large cities, 40 percent of African-American boys do not graduate from high school; 40 percent of African-American men are functionally illiterate; and African-American males are more than twice as likely as whites to be unemployed. In...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Note IMMERSED IN AN EDUCATIONAL CRISIS: ALTERNATIVE PROGRAMS FOR AFRICAN- AMERICAN MALES Michael John Weber [FNa] Copyright (c) 1993 by the Board... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
H.T. Smith, Esq. |
Operation Urbanshield: Protecting the African American Male from America's Criminal Justice System |
7-JUN NBA National Bar Association Magazine 14 (April/June, 1993) |
To white folks, it probably seemed ironic that the incident which plunged south central Los Angeles into civil disorder would involve police beating a convicted felon. To most African Americans there was little irony about it. Though a suburban jury might buy the crisp difference between a criminal and those who represent the law, such neat...; Search Snippet: ...Association Magazine April/June, 1993 Feature OPERATION URBANSHIELD: PROTECTING THE AFRICAN AMERICAN MALE FROM AMERICA'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM H.T. Smith, Esq. Copyright ©... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Susan Kay Hunter |
Prostitution Is Cruelty and Abuse to Women and Children |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 91 (1993) |
Each day I rise to take up the truly good fight to stop the harm to women in prostitution. I long for complete liberation of all oppressed peoples. I passionately believe that the work I do to end prostitution is revolutionary. No one deserves to be used and abused, and that is the universal experience of prostituted women and children. It is also...; Search Snippet: ...stereotypes and sexualize skin color. This continual devaluation of the African- American woman erases her humanity and places her and all women of color on display for men's use and abuse. [FN44] This systematic exploitation is the reason... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Lawrence Vogelman |
The Big Black Man Syndrome: the Rodney King Trial and the Use of Racial Stereotypes in the Courtroom |
20 Fordham Urban Law Journal 571 (Spring, 1993) |
Nearly everyone had a reaction to the verdict in the Rodney King Case some ignored the trial and concentrated on the riots in Los Angeles; others, with broad strokes, dismissed the population of Ventura County, California, as obviously stupid, blind and racist; others maintained it was just another example of the criminal justice system's...; Search Snippet: ...Center Symposium on Contemporary Urban Challenges Essay THE BIG BLACK MAN SYNDROME: THE RODNEY KING TRIAL AND THE USE OF RACIAL... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Miriam Paula Gladden |
The Constitutionality of African-american Male Schools and Programs |
24 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 239 (Winter, 1992/1993) |
As the Supreme Court stated in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, Education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has...; Search Snippet: ...Human Rights Law Review Winter, 1992/1993 THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF AFRICAN- AMERICAN MALE SCHOOLS AND PROGRAMS Miriam Paula Gladden [FNa] Copyright (c) 1993... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Elizabeth A. Gaynes |
The Urban Criminal Justice System: Where Young + Black + Male = Probable Cause |
20 Fordham Urban Law Journal 621 (Spring, 1993) |
People without a future can be dangerous. We live in a culture where most adults would cross the street rather than come in contact with a group of minority youth, and where most minority youth see a future that has no place for them. We live in a country in which one out of four young African-American men is under some form of custodial...; Search Snippet: ...Challenges Essay THE URBAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: WHERE YOUNG + BLACK + MALE = PROBABLE CAUSE Elizabeth A. Gaynes [FNa1] Copyright (c) 1993 by... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
Jeffrey S. Byrne |
Affirmative Action for Lesbians and Gay Men: a Proposal for True Equality of Opportunity and Workforce Diversity |
11 Yale Law and Policy Review 47 (1993) |
The status quo that privileges certain groups over others cannot be changed, except self-consciously. We cannot ensure that our institutions reflect the ideals of equality, fairness, and equal opportunity which are part of our culture without affirmative action. [Gay and lesbian people] don't need affirmative actionwe're already here. We need the...; Search Snippet: ...and Policy Review 1993 AFFIRMATIVE ACTION FOR LESBIANS AND GAY MEN: A PROPOSAL FOR TRUE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY AND WORKFORCE DIVERSITY... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
Deborah J. Merritt , Barbara F. Reskin , Michelle Fondell |
Family, Place, and Career: the Gender Paradox in Law School Hiring |
1993 Wisconsin Law Review 395 (1993) |
The percentage of women on law school faculties grew steadily during the last two decades. Women, however, still begin teaching at significantly lower ranks than men and are significantly less likely than men to obtain jobs at the most elite schools. Observers often blame these discrepancies on women's commitment to their families and on their...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Wisconsin Law Review 1993 FAMILY, PLACE, AND CAREER: THE GENDER PARADOX IN LAW SCHOOL HIRING Deborah J. Merritt [FNa1] Barbara... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
David Schultz |
From Reasonable Man to Unreasonable Victim?: Assessing Harris V. Forklift Systems and Shifting Standards of Proof and Perspective in Title Vii Sexual Harassment Law |
27 Suffolk University Law Review 717 (Fall, 1993) |
Recent litigation, including the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States this Term in Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., has drawn the federal courts deeper into the difficult problem of determining if and when sexist language and sexual conduct in the workplace constitutes a form of sex discrimination, thereby violating Title VII of the...; Search Snippet: ...LAW REVIEW Suffolk University Law Review Fall, 1993 FROM REASONABLE MAN TO UNREASONABLE VICTIM?: ASSESSING HARRIS V. FORKLIFT SYSTEMS AND SHIFTING... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
Susan McGee Bailey , Patricia B. Campbell |
Gender Equity: the Unexamined Basic of School Reform |
4 Stanford Law and Policy Review 73 (Winter 1992/1993) |
Gender and the relative roles and valuing of women and men have always influenced the structure and conduct of schooling. Until these issues are examined and understood within the context of twentieth-century U.S. elementary and secondary public education, the significant and wide ranging school reforms envisioned by many in education will not be...; Search Snippet: ...1992/1993 Education Symposium Strategies: Providing Accountability and Ensuring Equity GENDER EQUITY: THE UNEXAMINED BASIC OF SCHOOL REFORM Susan McGee Bailey... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
Leslie Bender , Perette Lawrence |
Is Tort Law Male?: Foreseeability Analysis and Property Managers' Liability for Third Party Rapes of Residents |
69 Chicago-Kent Law Review 313 (1993) |
Recent feminist legal scholarship discloses how law is male both on its face and as applied. In this article I illustrate one way tort law's foreseeability doctrine is male as applied. By claiming that tort law in terms of foreseeability is male as applied, I mean the tort concept of foreseeability is broad and flexible enough to be inclusive...; Search Snippet: ...Review 1993 Symposium: Is the Law Male? IS TORT LAW MALE?: FORESEEABILITY ANALYSIS AND PROPERTY MANAGERS' LIABILITY FOR THIRD PARTY RAPES... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
by Leonard Mandell |
J.e.b. |
1993-94 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases 57 (10/29/1993) |
J.E.B. v. T.B. involves a paternity action in which the State of Alabama, representing the mother, exercised peremptory challenges to strike male prospective jurors, creating an all-female jury. Historically, peremptory challenges used during jury selection were exercised with unfettered discretion. However, in the 1986 case of Batson v. Kentucky,...; Search Snippet: ...October 29, 1993 JURY SELECTION Extending Batson v. Kentucky: Do Gender-Based Peremptory Challenges Violate the Constitutional Guarantee of Equal Protection... |
1993 |
Yes |
|