F1RefidQuick AuthorAuthorTitlePublication DatePeriodicalF8VolumeF10IssueF12Page Start-EndGroupF15Publication DataConditionCondition (to hide)Outcome Measurescleaned up resultsOutcome Measures_Total ParticipantsQuality Assignment (SIGN 50)AbstractKeywordsPowerPower1Provider TypeIntervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate)# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_double check # assignIntervention Description: DosagesIntervention Description: Dosages1*Meta-AnalysisRelevant Results _ConclusionsAdverse EventsPubMed Link
11 585 Chase, 2013 T. Chase, A. Jha, C. A. Brooks and A. Allshouse A pilot feasibility study of massage to reduce pain in people with spinal cord injury during acute rehabilitation 2013 Spinal Cord vol 51 vol 51 11 pages 847-851 Group 5 pages 847-851 Spinal Cord, vol 51: 11, pages 847-851 Spinal Cord Pain: Spinal cord injury 40c (33M/7F) participants with spinal cord injury (mean age = 40.24 ± 13.80 yrs) Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (pain intensity) Medication Quantification Scale (analgesic medication use) Fatigue Severity Scale (fatigue) Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (depression) Pain: Brief Pain Inventory Short Form, Medication Quantification Scale; Sleep: Fatigue Severity Scale; Mood: Patient Health Questionnaire-9. 40 2-Acceptable OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of myofascial release techniques on pain symptoms, postural stability and physical function in fibromyalgia syndrome. DESIGN: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial was undertaken. SUBJECTS: Eighty-six patients with fibromyalgia syndrome were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a placebo group. INTERVENTIONS: Patients received treatments for 20 weeks. The experimental group underwent 10 myofascial release modalities and the placebo group received sham short-wave and ultrasound electrotherapy. MAIN MEASURES: Outcome variables were number of tender points, pain, postural stability, physical function, clinical severity and global clinical assessment of improvement. Outcome measures were assessed before and immediately after, at six months and one year after the last session of the corresponding intervention. RESULTS: After 20 weeks of myofascial therapy, the experimental group showed a significant improvement (P  <  0.05) in painful tender points, McGill Pain Score (20.6 ± 6.3, P < 0.032), physical function (56.10 ± 17.3, P < 0.029), and clinical severity (5.08 ± 1.03, P < 0.039). At six months post intervention, the experimental group had a significantly lower mean number of painful points, pain score (8.25 ± 1.13, P < 0.048), physical function (58.60 ± 16.30, P < 0.049) and clinical severity (5.28 ± 0.97, P < 0.043). At one year post intervention, the only significant improvements were in painful points at second left rib and left gluteal muscle, affective dimension, number of days feeling good and clinical severity. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that myofascial release techniques can be a complementary therapy for pain symptoms, physical function and clinical severity but do not improve postural stability in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Spinal Cord Injuries -- Rehabilitation Not Described ND Nurse Broad Compression Massage: ND (ND); Control Light Contact Touch (Sham): ND (ND). ND (ND); ND (ND). Broad Compression Massage: 6 x 20 mins, 3x/w, 2w + ND; Control Light Contact Touch (Sham): ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND. 6 x 20 mins, 3x/w, 2w + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND. No Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (pain intensity): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time, Effect Size = -0.11, sham, pre/post (Phase 1); Effect Size = -0.01 pre/post (Phase 2); Medication Quantification Scale (analgesic medication use): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Fatigue Severity Scale (fatigue): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (depression): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time. No relevant significant results.  Authors report NO AEs occurred http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chase+++pilot+feasibility+study+of+massage+to+reduce+pain+in+people+with+spinal+cord+injury+during+acute+rehabilitation
F1 11
Refid 585
Quick Author Chase, 2013
Author T. Chase, A. Jha, C. A. Brooks and A. Allshouse
Title A pilot feasibility study of massage to reduce pain in people with spinal cord injury during acute rehabilitation
Publication Date 2013
Periodical Spinal Cord
F8 vol
Volume 51
F10 vol 51
Issue 11
F12 pages
Page Start-End 847-851
Group Group 5
F15 pages 847-851
Publication Data Spinal Cord, vol 51: 11, pages 847-851
Condition Spinal Cord Pain: Spinal cord injury
Condition (to hide) 40c (33M/7F) participants with spinal cord injury (mean age = 40.24 ± 13.80 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (pain intensity) Medication Quantification Scale (analgesic medication use) Fatigue Severity Scale (fatigue) Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (depression)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Brief Pain Inventory Short Form, Medication Quantification Scale; Sleep: Fatigue Severity Scale; Mood: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
Total Participants 40
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of myofascial release techniques on pain symptoms, postural stability and physical function in fibromyalgia syndrome. DESIGN: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial was undertaken. SUBJECTS: Eighty-six patients with fibromyalgia syndrome were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a placebo group. INTERVENTIONS: Patients received treatments for 20 weeks. The experimental group underwent 10 myofascial release modalities and the placebo group received sham short-wave and ultrasound electrotherapy. MAIN MEASURES: Outcome variables were number of tender points, pain, postural stability, physical function, clinical severity and global clinical assessment of improvement. Outcome measures were assessed before and immediately after, at six months and one year after the last session of the corresponding intervention. RESULTS: After 20 weeks of myofascial therapy, the experimental group showed a significant improvement (P  <  0.05) in painful tender points, McGill Pain Score (20.6 ± 6.3, P < 0.032), physical function (56.10 ± 17.3, P < 0.029), and clinical severity (5.08 ± 1.03, P < 0.039). At six months post intervention, the experimental group had a significantly lower mean number of painful points, pain score (8.25 ± 1.13, P < 0.048), physical function (58.60 ± 16.30, P < 0.049) and clinical severity (5.28 ± 0.97, P < 0.043). At one year post intervention, the only significant improvements were in painful points at second left rib and left gluteal muscle, affective dimension, number of days feeling good and clinical severity. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that myofascial release techniques can be a complementary therapy for pain symptoms, physical function and clinical severity but do not improve postural stability in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.
Keywords Spinal Cord Injuries -- Rehabilitation
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Nurse
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Broad Compression Massage: ND (ND); Control Light Contact Touch (Sham): ND (ND).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ ND (ND); ND (ND).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Broad Compression Massage: 6 x 20 mins, 3x/w, 2w + ND; Control Light Contact Touch (Sham): ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 6 x 20 mins, 3x/w, 2w + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (pain intensity): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time, Effect Size = -0.11, sham, pre/post (Phase 1); Effect Size = -0.01 pre/post (Phase 2); Medication Quantification Scale (analgesic medication use): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Fatigue Severity Scale (fatigue): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (depression): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time.
Conclusions No relevant significant results. 
Adverse Events Authors report NO AEs occurred
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chase+++pilot+feasibility+study+of+massage+to+reduce+pain+in+people+with+spinal+cord+injury+during+acute+rehabilitation
12 607 Cherkin, 2001 D. C. Cherkin, D. Eisenberg, K. J. Sherman, W. Barlow, T. J. Kaptchuk, J. Street and R. A. Deyo Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain 2001 Arch Intern Med vol 161 vol 161 8 pages 1081-8 Group 1 pages 1081-8 Arch Intern Med, vol 161: 8, pages 1081-8 Musculoskeletal Pain: Chronic back pain 262c (110 M/152 F) participants with chronic back pain (mean age = 44.9 ± 11.5 yrs) Symptom bothersomeness scale (bothersomeness) Medication use Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (dysfunction) National Health Interview Survey (disability) Aerobic and back exercise Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health, mental health) Pain: Symptom bothersomeness scale, Medication use; Activity: Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, National Health Interview Survey, Aerobic and back exercise, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey M 262 2-Acceptable BACKGROUND: Because the value of popular forms of alternative care for chronic back pain remains uncertain we compared the effectiveness of acupuncture therapeutic massage and self-care education for persistent back pain. METHODS: We randomized 262 patients aged 20 to 70 years who had persistent back pain to receive Traditional Chinese Medical acupuncture (n = 94) therapeutic massage (n = 78) or self-care educational materials (n = 90). Up to 10 massage or acupuncture visits were permitted over 10 weeks. Symptoms (0-10 scale) and dysfunction (0-23 scale) were assessed by telephone interviewers masked to treatment group. Follow-up was available for 95% of patients after 4 10 and 52 weeks and none withdrew for adverse effects. RESULTS: Treatment groups were compared after adjustment for prerandomization covariates using an intent-to-treat analysis. At 10 weeks massage was superior to self-care on the symptom scale (3.41 vs 4.71 respectively; P =.01) and the disability scale (5.88 vs 8.92 respectively; P<.001). Massage was also superior to acupuncture on the disability scale (5.89 vs 8.25 respectively; P =.01). After 1 year massage was not better than self-care but was better than acupuncture (symptom scale: 3.08 vs 4.74 respectively; P =.002; dysfunction scale: 6.29 vs 8.21 respectively; P =.05). The massage group used the least medications (P<.05) and had the lowest costs of subsequent care. CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic massage was effective for persistent low back pain apparently providing long-lasting benefits. Traditional Chinese Medical acupuncture was relatively ineffective. Massage might be an effective alternative to conventional medical care for persistent back pain. Acupuncture Therapy/economics Not Described ND Massage therapist Massage Therapy: 78 (5%); Acupuncture: 94 (6%); Self-care: 90 (0%). 78 (5%); 94 (6%); 90 (0%). Massage Therapy: 10 x 60 mins, ND, ND + ND; Acupuncture: ND; Self-care: ND x 65 mins, ND, ND + ND. 10 x 60 mins, ND, ND + ND; ND; ND x 65 mins, ND, ND + ND. No Symptom bothersomeness scale (bothersomeness): p = 0.01 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care) over time, p < 0.02 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w and 1y, p = 0.002 (between groups) (Present Pain Intensity / acupuncture) at 1y; Medication use: p < 0.05 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care), (acupuncture / self-care) over time; Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (dysfunction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care) over time, p = 0.01 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) over time, p < 0.03 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w and 1y, p = 0.05 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) at 1y; National Health Interview Survey (disability): p = 0.02 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Aerobic and back exercise: p = Not Described; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health, mental health): p = 0.003 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) over time, p = 0.03 (between groups) (massage / self-care) over time, p = 0.006 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all timepoints; 5-point Likert scale (satisfaction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all timepoints. Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Quality of Life. Authors report NO AEs occurred http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cherkin++Randomized+trial+comparing+traditional+Chinese+medical+acupuncture%2C+therapeutic+massage%2C+and+self-care+education+for+chro
F1 12
Refid 607
Quick Author Cherkin, 2001
Author D. C. Cherkin, D. Eisenberg, K. J. Sherman, W. Barlow, T. J. Kaptchuk, J. Street and R. A. Deyo
Title Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain
Publication Date 2001
Periodical Arch Intern Med
F8 vol
Volume 161
F10 vol 161
Issue 8
F12 pages
Page Start-End 1081-8
Group Group 1
F15 pages 1081-8
Publication Data Arch Intern Med, vol 161: 8, pages 1081-8
Condition Musculoskeletal Pain: Chronic back pain
Condition (to hide) 262c (110 M/152 F) participants with chronic back pain (mean age = 44.9 ± 11.5 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Symptom bothersomeness scale (bothersomeness) Medication use Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (dysfunction) National Health Interview Survey (disability) Aerobic and back exercise Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health, mental health)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Symptom bothersomeness scale, Medication use; Activity: Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, National Health Interview Survey, Aerobic and back exercise, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey M
Total Participants 262
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract BACKGROUND: Because the value of popular forms of alternative care for chronic back pain remains uncertain we compared the effectiveness of acupuncture therapeutic massage and self-care education for persistent back pain. METHODS: We randomized 262 patients aged 20 to 70 years who had persistent back pain to receive Traditional Chinese Medical acupuncture (n = 94) therapeutic massage (n = 78) or self-care educational materials (n = 90). Up to 10 massage or acupuncture visits were permitted over 10 weeks. Symptoms (0-10 scale) and dysfunction (0-23 scale) were assessed by telephone interviewers masked to treatment group. Follow-up was available for 95% of patients after 4 10 and 52 weeks and none withdrew for adverse effects. RESULTS: Treatment groups were compared after adjustment for prerandomization covariates using an intent-to-treat analysis. At 10 weeks massage was superior to self-care on the symptom scale (3.41 vs 4.71 respectively; P =.01) and the disability scale (5.88 vs 8.92 respectively; P<.001). Massage was also superior to acupuncture on the disability scale (5.89 vs 8.25 respectively; P =.01). After 1 year massage was not better than self-care but was better than acupuncture (symptom scale: 3.08 vs 4.74 respectively; P =.002; dysfunction scale: 6.29 vs 8.21 respectively; P =.05). The massage group used the least medications (P<.05) and had the lowest costs of subsequent care. CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic massage was effective for persistent low back pain apparently providing long-lasting benefits. Traditional Chinese Medical acupuncture was relatively ineffective. Massage might be an effective alternative to conventional medical care for persistent back pain.
Keywords Acupuncture Therapy/economics
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Massage Therapy: 78 (5%); Acupuncture: 94 (6%); Self-care: 90 (0%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 78 (5%); 94 (6%); 90 (0%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Massage Therapy: 10 x 60 mins, ND, ND + ND; Acupuncture: ND; Self-care: ND x 65 mins, ND, ND + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 10 x 60 mins, ND, ND + ND; ND; ND x 65 mins, ND, ND + ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Symptom bothersomeness scale (bothersomeness): p = 0.01 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care) over time, p < 0.02 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w and 1y, p = 0.002 (between groups) (Present Pain Intensity / acupuncture) at 1y; Medication use: p < 0.05 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care), (acupuncture / self-care) over time; Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (dysfunction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / self-care) over time, p = 0.01 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) over time, p < 0.03 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w and 1y, p = 0.05 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) at 1y; National Health Interview Survey (disability): p = 0.02 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Aerobic and back exercise: p = Not Described; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health, mental health): p = 0.003 (between groups) (Massage Therapy / acupuncture) over time, p = 0.03 (between groups) (massage / self-care) over time, p = 0.006 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all timepoints; 5-point Likert scale (satisfaction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all timepoints.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Quality of Life.
Adverse Events Authors report NO AEs occurred
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cherkin++Randomized+trial+comparing+traditional+Chinese+medical+acupuncture%2C+therapeutic+massage%2C+and+self-care+education+for+chro
13 609 Cherkin, 2011* D. C. Cherkin, K. J. Sherman, J. Kahn, R. Wellman, A. J. Cook, E. Johnson, J. Erro, K. Delaney and R. A. Deyo A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial 2011 Annals of Internal Medicine vol 155 vol 155 1 pages 1-9 Group 1 pages 1-9 Annals of Internal Medicine, vol 155: 1, pages 1-9 Musculoskeletal Pain: Chronic low back pain 401bc (143M/258F) participants with chronic low back pain (mean age = 47 ± 11.3 yrs) Symptom bothersomeness scores (symptom bothersomeness) Medication use (pain) Roland Disability Questionnaire (back pain-related dysfunction) National Health Interview Survey (restricted activity) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general physical health status) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general mental health status) Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement) Pain: Symptom bothersomeness scores, Medication use; Activity: Roland Disability Questionnaire, National Health Interview Survey, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey Mental Component Score; Quality o 401 1-High Background: Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of massage for chronic low back pain. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 2 types of massage and usual care for chronic back pain. Design: Parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Randomization was computer-generated with centralized allocation concealment. Participants were blinded to massage type but not to assignment to massage versus usual care. Massage therapists were unblinded. The study personnel who assessed outcomes were blinded to treatment assignment. (ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT00371384) Setting: An integrated health care delivery system in the Seattle area. Patients: 401 persons 20 to 65 years of age with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Intervention: Structural massage (n = 132) relaxation massage (n = 136) or usual care (n = 133). Measurements: Roland Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) and symptom bothersomeness scores at 10 weeks (primary outcome) and at 26 and 52 weeks (secondary outcomes). Mean group differences of at least 2 points on the RDQ and at least 1.5 points on the symptom bothersomeness scale were considered clinically meaningful. Results: The massage groups had similar functional outcomes at 10 weeks. The adjusted mean RDQ score was 2.9 points (95% CI 1.8 to 4.0 points) lower in the relaxation group and 2.5 points (CI 1.4 to 3.5 points) lower in the structural massage group than in the usual care group and adjusted mean symptom bothersomeness scores were 1.7 points (CI 1.2 to 2.2 points) lower with relaxation massage and 1.4 points (CI 0.8 to 1.9 points) lower with structural massage. The beneficial effects of relaxation massage on function (but not on symptom reduction) persisted at 52 weeks but were small. Limitation: Participants were not blinded to treatment. Conclusion: Massage therapy may be effective for treatment of chronic back pain with benefits lasting at least 6 months. No clinically meaningful difference between relaxation and structural massage was observed in terms of relieving disability or symptoms. Primary Funding Source: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Low Back Pain -- Therapy No, power not achieved No Massage therapist Relaxation Massage: 136 (4%); Structural Massage: 132 (4%); Usual Care (Active Control): 133 (8%). 136 (4%); 132 (4%); 133 (8%). Relaxation Massage: 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + relaxation exercises; Structural Massage: 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + psoas stretch exercises; Usual Care (Active Control): ND. 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + relaxation exercises; 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + psoas stretch exercises; ND. Yes Symptom bothersomeness scores (symptom bothersomeness): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Medication use (pain): p = 0.006 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Roland Disability Questionnaire (back pain-related dysfunction): p < 0.05 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; National Health Interview Survey (restricted activity): p < 0.05 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; *Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general physical health status): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w, Effect Size = 0.21, Active Control, pre / post; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general mental health status): p = Not Significant (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; 5-point Likert scale (satisfaction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points. Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Quality of Life. "Five of 134 (4%) relaxation massage recipients and 9 of 131 (7%) structural massage recipients reported adverse events possibly related to massage, mostly increased pain. One event in the structural massage group (nausea, shortness of breath, and chest http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cherkin++A+comparison+of+the+effects+of+2+types+of+massage+and+usual+care+on+chronic+low+back+pain%3A+a+rand
F1 13
Refid 609
Quick Author Cherkin, 2011*
Author D. C. Cherkin, K. J. Sherman, J. Kahn, R. Wellman, A. J. Cook, E. Johnson, J. Erro, K. Delaney and R. A. Deyo
Title A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial
Publication Date 2011
Periodical Annals of Internal Medicine
F8 vol
Volume 155
F10 vol 155
Issue 1
F12 pages
Page Start-End 1-9
Group Group 1
F15 pages 1-9
Publication Data Annals of Internal Medicine, vol 155: 1, pages 1-9
Condition Musculoskeletal Pain: Chronic low back pain
Condition (to hide) 401bc (143M/258F) participants with chronic low back pain (mean age = 47 ± 11.3 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Symptom bothersomeness scores (symptom bothersomeness) Medication use (pain) Roland Disability Questionnaire (back pain-related dysfunction) National Health Interview Survey (restricted activity) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general physical health status) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general mental health status) Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Symptom bothersomeness scores, Medication use; Activity: Roland Disability Questionnaire, National Health Interview Survey, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey Mental Component Score; Quality o
Total Participants 401
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 1-High
Abstract Background: Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of massage for chronic low back pain. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 2 types of massage and usual care for chronic back pain. Design: Parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Randomization was computer-generated with centralized allocation concealment. Participants were blinded to massage type but not to assignment to massage versus usual care. Massage therapists were unblinded. The study personnel who assessed outcomes were blinded to treatment assignment. (ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT00371384) Setting: An integrated health care delivery system in the Seattle area. Patients: 401 persons 20 to 65 years of age with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Intervention: Structural massage (n = 132) relaxation massage (n = 136) or usual care (n = 133). Measurements: Roland Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) and symptom bothersomeness scores at 10 weeks (primary outcome) and at 26 and 52 weeks (secondary outcomes). Mean group differences of at least 2 points on the RDQ and at least 1.5 points on the symptom bothersomeness scale were considered clinically meaningful. Results: The massage groups had similar functional outcomes at 10 weeks. The adjusted mean RDQ score was 2.9 points (95% CI 1.8 to 4.0 points) lower in the relaxation group and 2.5 points (CI 1.4 to 3.5 points) lower in the structural massage group than in the usual care group and adjusted mean symptom bothersomeness scores were 1.7 points (CI 1.2 to 2.2 points) lower with relaxation massage and 1.4 points (CI 0.8 to 1.9 points) lower with structural massage. The beneficial effects of relaxation massage on function (but not on symptom reduction) persisted at 52 weeks but were small. Limitation: Participants were not blinded to treatment. Conclusion: Massage therapy may be effective for treatment of chronic back pain with benefits lasting at least 6 months. No clinically meaningful difference between relaxation and structural massage was observed in terms of relieving disability or symptoms. Primary Funding Source: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Keywords Low Back Pain -- Therapy
Power No, power not achieved
Power1 No
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Relaxation Massage: 136 (4%); Structural Massage: 132 (4%); Usual Care (Active Control): 133 (8%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 136 (4%); 132 (4%); 133 (8%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Relaxation Massage: 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + relaxation exercises; Structural Massage: 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + psoas stretch exercises; Usual Care (Active Control): ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + relaxation exercises; 10 x 50-90 mins, 1x/w, 10w + psoas stretch exercises; ND.
*Meta-Analysis Yes
Relevant Results _ Symptom bothersomeness scores (symptom bothersomeness): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Medication use (pain): p = 0.006 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; Roland Disability Questionnaire (back pain-related dysfunction): p < 0.05 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; National Health Interview Survey (restricted activity): p < 0.05 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w; *Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general physical health status): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at 10w, Effect Size = 0.21, Active Control, pre / post; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (general mental health status): p = Not Significant (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; Patient Global Rating of Improvement (improvement): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points; 5-point Likert scale (satisfaction): p < 0.001 (between groups) (all groups) at all time points.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Quality of Life.
Adverse Events "Five of 134 (4%) relaxation massage recipients and 9 of 131 (7%) structural massage recipients reported adverse events possibly related to massage, mostly increased pain. One event in the structural massage group (nausea, shortness of breath, and chest
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cherkin++A+comparison+of+the+effects+of+2+types+of+massage+and+usual+care+on+chronic+low+back+pain%3A+a+rand
14 647 Cino, 2013 K. Cino Aromatherapy Hand Massage for Older Adults with Chronic Pain Living in Long-Term Care 2013 J Holist Nurs. vol 32 vol 32 4 pages 304-13 Group 6 to group 4 pages304-13 J Holist Nurs. , vol 32: 4, pages304-13 Chronic Pain 118c (29M/89F) participants with chronic pain (mean age = 83.0 yrs) Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores (pain sensation or pain intensity) Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores (functional impairment) Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Scores (impact of chronic pain on mood) Pain: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores; Activity: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores; Mood: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Score 118 3-Low Older adults living in long-term care experience high rates of chronic pain. Concerns with pharmacologic management have spurred alternative approaches. This study examined a nurse led complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) intervention aromatherapy hand massage. In this three group randomized control design 118 older adult participants with chronic pain living in long-term care facilities received either eight sessions of aromatherapy hand massage hand massage without aromatherapy or nurse presence visits administered by the nurse investigator. Chronic pain was measured before and after the intervention using the Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory (GMPI) an instrument with three subscales Pain and Suffering Life Interference and Emotional Distress and the Iowa Pain Thermometer (IPT) a pain intensity measure. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and repeated measures analysis of variance for mixed design were used to test the hypothesis and answer the research questions. Group membership was found to have a significant effect on the GMPI Pain and Suffering F(2 110) = 5.807 p = .004 etap2 = .096. In addition the change in IPT scores differed within groups over time F(2 110) = 4.293 p = .016 etap2 = .072. The results indicate aromatherapy hand massage or hand massage without aromatherapy significantly decrease chronic pain intensity compared to nurse presence visits in older adults with chronic pain. This safe simple but effective intervention could be taught to caregivers to improve chronic pain management in this population. Aromatherapy Not Described ND Nurse Hand Massage: ND (ND); Hand Massage with aromatherapy: ND (ND); Nurse presence: ND (ND). ND (ND); ND (ND); ND (ND). Hand Massage: 8 x 20 mins, 2x/w, 4w + ND; Hand Massage with aromatherapy: ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND; Nurse presence: ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND. 8 x 20 mins, 2x/w, 4w + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND. No Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores (pain sensation or pain intensity): p = 0.036 (between groups) over time; Iowa Pain Thermometer (pain intensity): p < 0.002 (between groups) over time; Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores (functional impairment): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Scores (impact of chronic pain on mood): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time. Massage effective for: Pain. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cino++Aromatherapy+Hand+Massage+for+Older+Adults+with+Chronic+Pain+Living+in+Long-Term+Care
F1 14
Refid 647
Quick Author Cino, 2013
Author K. Cino
Title Aromatherapy Hand Massage for Older Adults with Chronic Pain Living in Long-Term Care
Publication Date 2013
Periodical J Holist Nurs.
F8 vol
Volume 32
F10 vol 32
Issue 4
F12 pages
Page Start-End 304-13
Group Group 6 to group 4
F15 pages304-13
Publication Data J Holist Nurs. , vol 32: 4, pages304-13
Condition Chronic Pain
Condition (to hide) 118c (29M/89F) participants with chronic pain (mean age = 83.0 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores (pain sensation or pain intensity) Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores (functional impairment) Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Scores (impact of chronic pain on mood)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores; Activity: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores; Mood: Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Score
Total Participants 118
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 3-Low
Abstract Older adults living in long-term care experience high rates of chronic pain. Concerns with pharmacologic management have spurred alternative approaches. This study examined a nurse led complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) intervention aromatherapy hand massage. In this three group randomized control design 118 older adult participants with chronic pain living in long-term care facilities received either eight sessions of aromatherapy hand massage hand massage without aromatherapy or nurse presence visits administered by the nurse investigator. Chronic pain was measured before and after the intervention using the Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory (GMPI) an instrument with three subscales Pain and Suffering Life Interference and Emotional Distress and the Iowa Pain Thermometer (IPT) a pain intensity measure. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and repeated measures analysis of variance for mixed design were used to test the hypothesis and answer the research questions. Group membership was found to have a significant effect on the GMPI Pain and Suffering F(2 110) = 5.807 p = .004 etap2 = .096. In addition the change in IPT scores differed within groups over time F(2 110) = 4.293 p = .016 etap2 = .072. The results indicate aromatherapy hand massage or hand massage without aromatherapy significantly decrease chronic pain intensity compared to nurse presence visits in older adults with chronic pain. This safe simple but effective intervention could be taught to caregivers to improve chronic pain management in this population.
Keywords Aromatherapy
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Nurse
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Hand Massage: ND (ND); Hand Massage with aromatherapy: ND (ND); Nurse presence: ND (ND).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ ND (ND); ND (ND); ND (ND).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Hand Massage: 8 x 20 mins, 2x/w, 4w + ND; Hand Massage with aromatherapy: ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND; Nurse presence: ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 8 x 20 mins, 2x/w, 4w + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND; ND x 20 mins, ND, ND + ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Pain Scores (pain sensation or pain intensity): p = 0.036 (between groups) over time; Iowa Pain Thermometer (pain intensity): p < 0.002 (between groups) over time; Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Life Interference Scores (functional impairment): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Geriatric Multidimensional Pain and Illness Inventory - Emotional Distress Scores (impact of chronic pain on mood): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=cino++Aromatherapy+Hand+Massage+for+Older+Adults+with+Chronic+Pain+Living+in+Long-Term+Care
15 833 Demirturk, 2002 F. Demirturk, I. Akarcali, T. Akbayrak, I. Citak and L. Inan Results of two different manual therapy techniques in chronic tension-type headache 2002 Pain Clinic vol 14 vol 14 2 pages 121-128 Group 2 pages 121-128 Pain Clinic, vol 14: 2, pages 121-128 Headache: Chronic tension type headache 35 females (mean age = 37.91 ± 10.49 yrs) with chronic tension type headache Visual Analog Scale (pain severity) Headache index value (frequency and severity of pain) Active cervical Range of Motion (Range of Motion) Pain Pressure Threshold (Pain Pressure Threshold) Pain: Visual Analog Scale, Headache index value; Activity: Active cervical Range of Motion; Pain Pressure Threshold: Pressure Threshold Meter. 35 2-Acceptable This study was performed in order to compare the effectiveness of two different manual treatment methods in patients with chronic tension type headache (TTH). A total of 35 patients were randomly assigned into two groups; 30 of them completed the treatment programs. Superficial heat and classical massage were applied to both groups. In addition to these methods connective tissue manipulation (CTM) was performed to Group I (n = 15) and Dr. James Cyriax''s vertebral mobilisation to Group II (n = 15). Treatment consisted of 20 sessions during four weeks. The following parameters were evaluated before treatment immediately after treatment and one month after the treatment in order to compare the effectiveness of the methods: headache index values active cervical range of motion and pressure pain threshold values. Results of the study indicated that all of the parameters showed significant improvements in both groups: there were no differences between the groups as regards the headache index the pressure pain threshold values and the active range of motion (p > 0.05). In conclusion both treatments can be used in patients with chronic tension-type headache. Adult Not Described ND Not described Connective Tissue Manipulation: 18 (16%); Vertebral Mobilization (Active Control): 17 (12%). 18 (16%); 17 (12%). Connective Tissue Manipulation: 20 x 30 mins, 5x/w, 4w + ND; Vertebral Mobilization (Active Control): ND. 20 x 30 mins, 5x/w, 4w + ND; ND. No Visual Analog Scale (pain severity): p = Not Described, Effect Size = 0.81, pre / post; Headache index value (frequency and severity of pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 mos FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points; Active cervical Range of Motion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 month FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points, Pain Threshold Meter (Pain Pressure Threshold): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 month FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points. Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Pain Pressure Threshold. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs Not in PubMed
F1 15
Refid 833
Quick Author Demirturk, 2002
Author F. Demirturk, I. Akarcali, T. Akbayrak, I. Citak and L. Inan
Title Results of two different manual therapy techniques in chronic tension-type headache
Publication Date 2002
Periodical Pain Clinic
F8 vol
Volume 14
F10 vol 14
Issue 2
F12 pages
Page Start-End 121-128
Group Group 2
F15 pages 121-128
Publication Data Pain Clinic, vol 14: 2, pages 121-128
Condition Headache: Chronic tension type headache
Condition (to hide) 35 females (mean age = 37.91 ± 10.49 yrs) with chronic tension type headache
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Visual Analog Scale (pain severity) Headache index value (frequency and severity of pain) Active cervical Range of Motion (Range of Motion) Pain Pressure Threshold (Pain Pressure Threshold)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Visual Analog Scale, Headache index value; Activity: Active cervical Range of Motion; Pain Pressure Threshold: Pressure Threshold Meter.
Total Participants 35
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract This study was performed in order to compare the effectiveness of two different manual treatment methods in patients with chronic tension type headache (TTH). A total of 35 patients were randomly assigned into two groups; 30 of them completed the treatment programs. Superficial heat and classical massage were applied to both groups. In addition to these methods connective tissue manipulation (CTM) was performed to Group I (n = 15) and Dr. James Cyriax''s vertebral mobilisation to Group II (n = 15). Treatment consisted of 20 sessions during four weeks. The following parameters were evaluated before treatment immediately after treatment and one month after the treatment in order to compare the effectiveness of the methods: headache index values active cervical range of motion and pressure pain threshold values. Results of the study indicated that all of the parameters showed significant improvements in both groups: there were no differences between the groups as regards the headache index the pressure pain threshold values and the active range of motion (p > 0.05). In conclusion both treatments can be used in patients with chronic tension-type headache.
Keywords Adult
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Not described
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Connective Tissue Manipulation: 18 (16%); Vertebral Mobilization (Active Control): 17 (12%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 18 (16%); 17 (12%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Connective Tissue Manipulation: 20 x 30 mins, 5x/w, 4w + ND; Vertebral Mobilization (Active Control): ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 20 x 30 mins, 5x/w, 4w + ND; ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Visual Analog Scale (pain severity): p = Not Described, Effect Size = 0.81, pre / post; Headache index value (frequency and severity of pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 mos FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points; Active cervical Range of Motion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 month FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points, Pain Threshold Meter (Pain Pressure Threshold): p < 0.05 (within groups) (both groups) at post and 1 month FU, p = Not Significant (between groups) at all time points.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Pain Pressure Threshold.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link Not in PubMed
16 894 Donoyama, 2010* N. Donoyama, T. Munakata and M. Shibasaki Effects of Anma therapy (traditional Japanese massage) on body and mind 2010 J Bodyw Mov Ther vol 14 vol 14 1 pages 55-64 Group 1 pages 55-64 J Bodyw Mov Ther, vol 14: 1, pages 55-64 Musculoskeletal Pain: Neck and shoulder muscle stiffness 17c females with neck and shoulder muscle stiffness (mean age = 55.4 ± 2.1 yrs) Visual Analog Scale (muscle stiffness) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Salivary cortisol concentration levels (cortisol) Secretory Immunoglobulin A______ Activity: Visual Analog Scale; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Physiological: Salivary cortisol concentration levels, Secretory Immunoglobulin A. 17 2-Acceptable INTRODUCTION: Anma therapy is a traditional style of Japanese massage one of touch and manual therapies and one of the most popular CAM therapies in Japan. It was brought from China in the 6th century and while based on the theory of Chinese medicine it developed in Japan according to Japanese preference and has recently come to include theories of Western medicine. The purpose of this study was to clarify the physical and psychological effects of Anma therapy. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Fifteen healthy female volunteers in their fifth decade with chronic muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder received two interventions: 40-min Anma therapy and 40-min rest intervention. The design was cross-over design. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group A was started on Anma therapy from the first day followed by the rest intervention after a 3-day interval. The order of the Anma therapy and the rest intervention reversed for Group B. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder state anxiety score and salivary cortisol concentration levels and secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) were measured pre- and post-interventions. RESULTS: Anma therapy significantly reduced VAS scores and state anxiety scores. S-IgA concentration levels increased significantly across both groups. CONCLUSION: Anma therapy reduced muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder and anxiety levels in this pilot study of 50-year-old females. Anxiety/etiology Not Described ND Massage therapist Anma Therapy / Rest Intervention (Active Control): 17 (12%) (Crossover). Crossover: 17 (12%) Anma Therapy: 1 x 40 mins, ND, 4d + ND; Rest Intervention (Active Control): ND x 40 mins, ND, ND + ND. 1 x 40 mins, ND, 4d + ND; ND x 40 mins, ND, ND + ND. Yes Visual Analog Scale (muscle stiffness): p = 0.005 (between groups) at post; *State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p = 0.05 (between groups) at post, Effect Size = -2.77, Active Control, pre / post; Salivary cortisol concentration levels (cortisol): p = Not Significant (between groups) at post; Secretory Immunoglobulin A: p = Not Significant (between groups) at post. Massage effective for: Activity, Mood. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=donoyama++Effects+of+Anma+therapy+(traditional+Japanese+massage)+on+body+and+mind
F1 16
Refid 894
Quick Author Donoyama, 2010*
Author N. Donoyama, T. Munakata and M. Shibasaki
Title Effects of Anma therapy (traditional Japanese massage) on body and mind
Publication Date 2010
Periodical J Bodyw Mov Ther
F8 vol
Volume 14
F10 vol 14
Issue 1
F12 pages
Page Start-End 55-64
Group Group 1
F15 pages 55-64
Publication Data J Bodyw Mov Ther, vol 14: 1, pages 55-64
Condition Musculoskeletal Pain: Neck and shoulder muscle stiffness
Condition (to hide) 17c females with neck and shoulder muscle stiffness (mean age = 55.4 ± 2.1 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Visual Analog Scale (muscle stiffness) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Salivary cortisol concentration levels (cortisol) Secretory Immunoglobulin A______
Outcome Measures_ Activity: Visual Analog Scale; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Physiological: Salivary cortisol concentration levels, Secretory Immunoglobulin A.
Total Participants 17
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Anma therapy is a traditional style of Japanese massage one of touch and manual therapies and one of the most popular CAM therapies in Japan. It was brought from China in the 6th century and while based on the theory of Chinese medicine it developed in Japan according to Japanese preference and has recently come to include theories of Western medicine. The purpose of this study was to clarify the physical and psychological effects of Anma therapy. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Fifteen healthy female volunteers in their fifth decade with chronic muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder received two interventions: 40-min Anma therapy and 40-min rest intervention. The design was cross-over design. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group A was started on Anma therapy from the first day followed by the rest intervention after a 3-day interval. The order of the Anma therapy and the rest intervention reversed for Group B. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder state anxiety score and salivary cortisol concentration levels and secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) were measured pre- and post-interventions. RESULTS: Anma therapy significantly reduced VAS scores and state anxiety scores. S-IgA concentration levels increased significantly across both groups. CONCLUSION: Anma therapy reduced muscle stiffness in the neck and shoulder and anxiety levels in this pilot study of 50-year-old females.
Keywords Anxiety/etiology
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Anma Therapy / Rest Intervention (Active Control): 17 (12%) (Crossover).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ Crossover: 17 (12%)
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Anma Therapy: 1 x 40 mins, ND, 4d + ND; Rest Intervention (Active Control): ND x 40 mins, ND, ND + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 1 x 40 mins, ND, 4d + ND; ND x 40 mins, ND, ND + ND.
*Meta-Analysis Yes
Relevant Results _ Visual Analog Scale (muscle stiffness): p = 0.005 (between groups) at post; *State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p = 0.05 (between groups) at post, Effect Size = -2.77, Active Control, pre / post; Salivary cortisol concentration levels (cortisol): p = Not Significant (between groups) at post; Secretory Immunoglobulin A: p = Not Significant (between groups) at post.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Activity, Mood.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=donoyama++Effects+of+Anma+therapy+(traditional+Japanese+massage)+on+body+and+mind
17 1050 Field, 2011* T. Field, M. Diego, J. Delgado, D. Garcia and C. G. Funk Hand pain is reduced by massage therapy 2011 Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice vol 17 vol 17 4 pages 226-229 Group 1 pages 226-229 Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol 17: 4, pages 226-229 Musculoskeletal Pain: Hand pain 46c adults (sex = ND) with hand pain (mean age = 50 yrs) VITAS (pain) Grip Strength (grip strength) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Profile of Mood States (mood) Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep) Pain: VITAS; Activity: Grip Strength; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Profile of Mood States; Sleep: Sleep Disturbance Scale. 46 2-Acceptable Methods: Forty-six adults with hand pain were randomly assigned to a massage therapy or a standard treatment control group. Those assigned to the massage therapy group were massaged by a therapist on the affected hand once a week for a 4-week period and were also taught self-massage on the hand that was to be done by the individual participant once daily. Results: The massage therapy group versus the control group had less pain and greater grip strength after the first and last sessions and their anxiety and depressed mood scores decreased more than the control group. Over the four-week period the massage group had a greater decrease in pain and a greater increase in grip strength as well as lower scores on anxiety depressed mood and sleep disturbance scales. Hand -- Pathology Not Described ND Massage therapist Massage Therapy: 23 (9%); Standard Treatment (Active Control): 23 (9%). 23 (9%); 23 (9%). Massage Therapy: 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; Standard Treatment (Active Control): ND. 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; ND. Yes *VITAS (pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Grip Strength (grip strength): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points, Effect Size = -0.75, Active Control, pre / post; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Control) at all time points; Profile of Mood States (mood): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Sleep Disturbance Scale: p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) at last day pre. Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Mood, Sleep. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=diego++Hand+pain+is+reduced+by+massage++therapy
F1 17
Refid 1050
Quick Author Field, 2011*
Author T. Field, M. Diego, J. Delgado, D. Garcia and C. G. Funk
Title Hand pain is reduced by massage therapy
Publication Date 2011
Periodical Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
F8 vol
Volume 17
F10 vol 17
Issue 4
F12 pages
Page Start-End 226-229
Group Group 1
F15 pages 226-229
Publication Data Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol 17: 4, pages 226-229
Condition Musculoskeletal Pain: Hand pain
Condition (to hide) 46c adults (sex = ND) with hand pain (mean age = 50 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results VITAS (pain) Grip Strength (grip strength) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Profile of Mood States (mood) Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: VITAS; Activity: Grip Strength; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Profile of Mood States; Sleep: Sleep Disturbance Scale.
Total Participants 46
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract Methods: Forty-six adults with hand pain were randomly assigned to a massage therapy or a standard treatment control group. Those assigned to the massage therapy group were massaged by a therapist on the affected hand once a week for a 4-week period and were also taught self-massage on the hand that was to be done by the individual participant once daily. Results: The massage therapy group versus the control group had less pain and greater grip strength after the first and last sessions and their anxiety and depressed mood scores decreased more than the control group. Over the four-week period the massage group had a greater decrease in pain and a greater increase in grip strength as well as lower scores on anxiety depressed mood and sleep disturbance scales.
Keywords Hand -- Pathology
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Massage Therapy: 23 (9%); Standard Treatment (Active Control): 23 (9%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 23 (9%); 23 (9%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Massage Therapy: 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; Standard Treatment (Active Control): ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; ND.
*Meta-Analysis Yes
Relevant Results _ *VITAS (pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Grip Strength (grip strength): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points, Effect Size = -0.75, Active Control, pre / post; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Control) at all time points; Profile of Mood States (mood): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Sleep Disturbance Scale: p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) at last day pre.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Mood, Sleep.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=diego++Hand+pain+is+reduced+by+massage++therapy
18 1051 Field, 2013 T. Field, M. Diego, J. Delgado, D. Garcia and C. G. Funk Rheumatoid arthritis in upper limbs benefits from moderate pressure massage therapy 2013 Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice vol 19 vol 19 2 pages 101-103 Group 1 pages 101-103 Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol 19: 2, pages 101-103 Musculoskeletal Pain: Rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limb 40c (sex = ND) adults with rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limb (mean age = 51 yrs) VITAS (pain) Grip strength (grip strength) Wrist flexion (Range of Motion) Elbow flexion (Range of Motion) Shoulder abduction (Range of Motion) Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Profile of Mood States (depression) Pain: VITAS; Activity: Grip strength; Wrist flexion; Elbow flexion; Shoulder abduction; Sleep: Sleep Disturbance Scale; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Profile of Mood States. 40 2-Acceptable Methods: Forty-two adults with rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limbs were randomly assigned to a moderate pressure or a light pressure massage therapy group. A therapist massaged the affected arm and shoulder once a week for a 4-week period and also taught the participant self-massage to be done once daily. Results: The moderate pressure vs. the light pressure massage therapy group had less pain and perceived greater grip strength following the first and last massage sessions. By the end of the one month period the moderate pressure massage group had less pain greater grip strength and greater range of motion in their wrist and large upper joints (elbows and shoulders). Arthritis, Rheumatoid -- Therapy Not Described ND Massage therapist Moderate Pressure Massage: 20 (20%); Light Pressure Massage (Active Control): 20 (20%). 20 (20%); 20 (20%). Moderate Pressure Massage: 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; Light Pressure Massage (Active Control): 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage. 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage. No VITAS (pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Perceived grip strength (grip strength): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Grip strength (grip strength): p < 0.01 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Wrist flexion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Elbow flexion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Shoulder abduction (Range of Motion): p < 0.05d (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep): p = Not Significant (within groups) (massage) at all time points. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage) at all time points, p < 0.05 (within groups) (Active Control) at 1d post; Profile of Mood States (depression): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage) at all time points, p < 0.05 (within groups) (Active Control) at 1d post. Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Mood. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=diego++Rheumatoid+arthritis+in+upper+limbs+benefits+from+moderate+pressure+massage+therapy
F1 18
Refid 1051
Quick Author Field, 2013
Author T. Field, M. Diego, J. Delgado, D. Garcia and C. G. Funk
Title Rheumatoid arthritis in upper limbs benefits from moderate pressure massage therapy
Publication Date 2013
Periodical Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
F8 vol
Volume 19
F10 vol 19
Issue 2
F12 pages
Page Start-End 101-103
Group Group 1
F15 pages 101-103
Publication Data Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol 19: 2, pages 101-103
Condition Musculoskeletal Pain: Rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limb
Condition (to hide) 40c (sex = ND) adults with rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limb (mean age = 51 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results VITAS (pain) Grip strength (grip strength) Wrist flexion (Range of Motion) Elbow flexion (Range of Motion) Shoulder abduction (Range of Motion) Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Profile of Mood States (depression)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: VITAS; Activity: Grip strength; Wrist flexion; Elbow flexion; Shoulder abduction; Sleep: Sleep Disturbance Scale; Mood: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Profile of Mood States.
Total Participants 40
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract Methods: Forty-two adults with rheumatoid arthritis in the upper limbs were randomly assigned to a moderate pressure or a light pressure massage therapy group. A therapist massaged the affected arm and shoulder once a week for a 4-week period and also taught the participant self-massage to be done once daily. Results: The moderate pressure vs. the light pressure massage therapy group had less pain and perceived greater grip strength following the first and last massage sessions. By the end of the one month period the moderate pressure massage group had less pain greater grip strength and greater range of motion in their wrist and large upper joints (elbows and shoulders).
Keywords Arthritis, Rheumatoid -- Therapy
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Moderate Pressure Massage: 20 (20%); Light Pressure Massage (Active Control): 20 (20%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 20 (20%); 20 (20%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Moderate Pressure Massage: 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; Light Pressure Massage (Active Control): 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage; 4 x 15 mins, 1x/w, 4w + daily record of self-massage.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ VITAS (pain): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Perceived grip strength (grip strength): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at all time points; Grip strength (grip strength): p < 0.01 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Wrist flexion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Elbow flexion (Range of Motion): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Shoulder abduction (Range of Motion): p < 0.05d (massage), p = Not Significant (within groups) (Active Control) at last day; Sleep Disturbance Scale (sleep): p = Not Significant (within groups) (massage) at all time points. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage) at all time points, p < 0.05 (within groups) (Active Control) at 1d post; Profile of Mood States (depression): p < 0.05 (within groups) (massage) at all time points, p < 0.05 (within groups) (Active Control) at 1d post.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Activity, Mood.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=diego++Rheumatoid+arthritis+in+upper+limbs+benefits+from+moderate+pressure+massage+therapy
19 1061 Field, 1997 T. M. Field, W. Sunshine, M. Hernandez-Reif, O. Quintino, S. Schanberg, C. Kuhn and I. Burman Massage therapy effects on depression and somatic symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome 1997 Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome vol 3 vol 3 3 pages 43-51 Group 4 pages 43-51 Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, vol 3: 3, pages 43-51 Chronic Pain: Chronic fatigue syndrome 20 (4M/16F) participants chronic fatigue syndrome (mean age = 47 yrs) Visual Analog Scale (pain rating) Pain Questionnaire (pain intensity) Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms (sleep) Sleep Questionnaire (sleep) Profile of Mood States (depression) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Urinary cortisol and catecholamines ____ Dolorimeter (Pain threshold) Pain: Visual Analog Scale, Pain Questionnaire; Sleep: Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms, Sleep Questionnaire; Mood: Profile of Mood States, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Physiological: Urinary cortisol and catecholamines; Pain Pressure Threshold: Dol 20 2-Acceptable Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease whose exact cause is unknown. The focus of this study was to examine the effects of massage therapy (MT) on the well-being of patients with CFS. MT was expected to reduce depression anxiety and stress hormones as it has previously been shown to do in other groups of depressed individuals. 20 Ss with CFS (mean age 47 yrs) were randomly assigned either to the massage therapy or an attention control (SHAM TENS) group 10 to a group. The results suggest greater improvement in self-report measures and biochemical values in those receiving MT vs SHAM TENS. Depression anxiety and pain not only decreased immediately after receiving the 1st massage but continued to decrease over the 5-wk treatment period. MT helped alleviate not only fatigue symptoms but other somatic symptoms associated with CFS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA all rights reserved) massage therapy, depression & anxiety & pain, patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (mean age 47 yrs), 5 week study Not Described ND Massage therapist Massage Therapy: 10 (ND); Sham Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: 10 (ND). 10 (ND); 10 (ND). Massage Therapy: 10 x 30 mins, 2x/w, 5w + ND; Sham Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: ND x 30 mins, ND, ND + ND. 10 x 30 mins, 2x/w, 5w + ND; ND x 30 mins, ND, ND + ND. No Visual Analog Scale (pain rating): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) over time; Pain Questionnaire (pain intensity): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms (sleep): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Sleep Questionnaire (sleep): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Profile of Mood States (depression): p = 0.001 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) over time; Salivary cortisol: p < 0.001 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) over time; Urinary cortisol and catecholamines: p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Dolorimeter (Pain threshold): p = Not Significant (within groups) (both groups) at last day. Massage effective for: Pain, Sleep, Mood, Physiological. Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs Not in PubMed
F1 19
Refid 1061
Quick Author Field, 1997
Author T. M. Field, W. Sunshine, M. Hernandez-Reif, O. Quintino, S. Schanberg, C. Kuhn and I. Burman
Title Massage therapy effects on depression and somatic symptoms in chronic fatigue syndrome
Publication Date 1997
Periodical Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
F8 vol
Volume 3
F10 vol 3
Issue 3
F12 pages
Page Start-End 43-51
Group Group 4
F15 pages 43-51
Publication Data Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, vol 3: 3, pages 43-51
Condition Chronic Pain: Chronic fatigue syndrome
Condition (to hide) 20 (4M/16F) participants chronic fatigue syndrome (mean age = 47 yrs)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Visual Analog Scale (pain rating) Pain Questionnaire (pain intensity) Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms (sleep) Sleep Questionnaire (sleep) Profile of Mood States (depression) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety) Urinary cortisol and catecholamines ____ Dolorimeter (Pain threshold)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Visual Analog Scale, Pain Questionnaire; Sleep: Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms, Sleep Questionnaire; Mood: Profile of Mood States, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Physiological: Urinary cortisol and catecholamines; Pain Pressure Threshold: Dol
Total Participants 20
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 2-Acceptable
Abstract Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease whose exact cause is unknown. The focus of this study was to examine the effects of massage therapy (MT) on the well-being of patients with CFS. MT was expected to reduce depression anxiety and stress hormones as it has previously been shown to do in other groups of depressed individuals. 20 Ss with CFS (mean age 47 yrs) were randomly assigned either to the massage therapy or an attention control (SHAM TENS) group 10 to a group. The results suggest greater improvement in self-report measures and biochemical values in those receiving MT vs SHAM TENS. Depression anxiety and pain not only decreased immediately after receiving the 1st massage but continued to decrease over the 5-wk treatment period. MT helped alleviate not only fatigue symptoms but other somatic symptoms associated with CFS. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA all rights reserved)
Keywords massage therapy, depression & anxiety & pain, patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (mean age 47 yrs), 5 week study
Power Not Described
Power1 ND
Provider Type Massage therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Massage Therapy: 10 (ND); Sham Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: 10 (ND).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 10 (ND); 10 (ND).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Massage Therapy: 10 x 30 mins, 2x/w, 5w + ND; Sham Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: ND x 30 mins, ND, ND + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 10 x 30 mins, 2x/w, 5w + ND; ND x 30 mins, ND, ND + ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Visual Analog Scale (pain rating): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) over time; Pain Questionnaire (pain intensity): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Profile of Fatigue-Related Symptoms (sleep): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Sleep Questionnaire (sleep): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Profile of Mood States (depression): p = 0.001 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (anxiety): p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) over time; Salivary cortisol: p < 0.001 (within groups) (Massage Therapy) over time; Urinary cortisol and catecholamines: p < 0.05 (within groups) (Massage Therapy), p = Not Significant (within groups) (sham) at last day; Dolorimeter (Pain threshold): p = Not Significant (within groups) (both groups) at last day.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Pain, Sleep, Mood, Physiological.
Adverse Events Authors do not report or mention anything about AEs
PubMed Link Not in PubMed
20 1077 Fitzgerald, 2012 M. P. FitzGerald, C. K. Payne, E. S. Lukacz, C. C. Yang, K. M. Peters, T. C. Chai, J. C. Nickel, P. M. Hanno, K. J. Kreder, D. A. Burks, R. Mayer, R. Kotarinos, C. Fortman, T. M. Allen, L. Fraser, M. Mason-Cover, C. Furey, L. Odabachian, A. Sanfield, J. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness 2012 J Urol vol 187 vol 187 6 pages 2113-8 Group 3 pages 2113-8 J Urol, vol 187: 6, pages 2113-8 Visceral Pain: Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome 81b females with Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome (mean age = ND) Bladder pain rating (pain) Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (sexual function) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (mental health) Global Response Assessment (symptom improvement) Female Symptom Questionnaire (Quality of Life) Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (symptoms of pain and bothersomeness) Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (problems of pain and bothersomeness) Pain: Bladder pain rating, Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index; Activity: Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey Mental Component Score; Quality of Life: Global R 81 3-Low PURPOSE: We determined the efficacy and safety of pelvic floor myofascial physical therapy compared to global therapeutic massage in women with newly symptomatic interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of 10 scheduled treatments of myofascial physical therapy vs global therapeutic massage was performed at 11 clinical centers in North America. We recruited women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome with demonstrable pelvic floor tenderness on physical examination and a limitation of no more than 3 years'' symptom duration. The primary outcome was the proportion of responders defined as moderately improved or markedly improved in overall symptoms compared to baseline on a 7-point global response assessment scale. Secondary outcomes included ratings for pain urgency and frequency the O''Leary-Sant IC Symptom and Problem Index and reports of adverse events. We compared response rates between treatment arms using the exact conditional version of the Mantel-Haenszel test to control for clustering by clinical center. For secondary efficacy outcomes cross-sectional descriptive statistics and changes from baseline were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 81 women randomized to the 2 treatment groups had similar symptoms at baseline. The global response assessment response rate was 26% in the global therapeutic massage group and 59% in the myofascial physical therapy group (p=0.0012). Pain urgency and frequency ratings and O''Leary-Sant IC Symptom and Problem Index decreased in both groups during followup and were not significantly different between the groups. Pain was the most common adverse event occurring at similar rates in both groups. No serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS: A significantly higher proportion of women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome responded to treatment with myofascial physical therapy than to global therapeutic massage. Myofascial physical therapy may be a beneficial therapy in women with this syndrome. Adolescent No, power not achieved No Physical therapist Myofascial Physical Therapy: 39 (3%); Global Therapeutic Massage (Active Control): 42 (5%). 39 (3%); 42 (5%). Myofascial Physical Therapy: 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND; Global Therapeutic Massage (Active Control): 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND. 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND; 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND. No Bladder pain rating (pain): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time, Effect Size = -0.49, pre / post; Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (sexual function): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (mental health): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Global Response Assessment (symptom improvement): p = 0.0012 (between groups) at post; Female Symptom Questionnaire (Quality of Life): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (symptoms of pain and bothersomeness): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (problems of pain and bothersomeness): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time. Massage effective for: Quality of Life. "Overall 62% (50 of 81) of participants reported at least 1 adverse event, classified as mild in 12% (10 of 81), moderate in 35% (28 of 81) or severe in 15% (12 of 81). The adverse event rate was 60% for GTM (25 of 42) vs 64% for MPT (25 of 39), with no s http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=fitzgerald++Randomized+multicenter+clinical+trial+of+myofascial+physical+therapy+in+women+with+interstitial+cystitis%2Fpainful+bladder+syndrome+and+pelvic+floor+tenderness
F1 20
Refid 1077
Quick Author Fitzgerald, 2012
Author M. P. FitzGerald, C. K. Payne, E. S. Lukacz, C. C. Yang, K. M. Peters, T. C. Chai, J. C. Nickel, P. M. Hanno, K. J. Kreder, D. A. Burks, R. Mayer, R. Kotarinos, C. Fortman, T. M. Allen, L. Fraser, M. Mason-Cover, C. Furey, L. Odabachian, A. Sanfield, J.
Title Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness
Publication Date 2012
Periodical J Urol
F8 vol
Volume 187
F10 vol 187
Issue 6
F12 pages
Page Start-End 2113-8
Group Group 3
F15 pages 2113-8
Publication Data J Urol, vol 187: 6, pages 2113-8
Condition Visceral Pain: Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome
Condition (to hide) 81b females with Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome (mean age = ND)
Outcome Measures
cleaned up results Bladder pain rating (pain) Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (sexual function) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health) Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (mental health) Global Response Assessment (symptom improvement) Female Symptom Questionnaire (Quality of Life) Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (symptoms of pain and bothersomeness) Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (problems of pain and bothersomeness)
Outcome Measures_ Pain: Bladder pain rating, Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index; Activity: Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire, Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score; Mood: Short Form-12 Health Survey Mental Component Score; Quality of Life: Global R
Total Participants 81
Quality Assignment (SIGN 50) 3-Low
Abstract PURPOSE: We determined the efficacy and safety of pelvic floor myofascial physical therapy compared to global therapeutic massage in women with newly symptomatic interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial of 10 scheduled treatments of myofascial physical therapy vs global therapeutic massage was performed at 11 clinical centers in North America. We recruited women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome with demonstrable pelvic floor tenderness on physical examination and a limitation of no more than 3 years'' symptom duration. The primary outcome was the proportion of responders defined as moderately improved or markedly improved in overall symptoms compared to baseline on a 7-point global response assessment scale. Secondary outcomes included ratings for pain urgency and frequency the O''Leary-Sant IC Symptom and Problem Index and reports of adverse events. We compared response rates between treatment arms using the exact conditional version of the Mantel-Haenszel test to control for clustering by clinical center. For secondary efficacy outcomes cross-sectional descriptive statistics and changes from baseline were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 81 women randomized to the 2 treatment groups had similar symptoms at baseline. The global response assessment response rate was 26% in the global therapeutic massage group and 59% in the myofascial physical therapy group (p=0.0012). Pain urgency and frequency ratings and O''Leary-Sant IC Symptom and Problem Index decreased in both groups during followup and were not significantly different between the groups. Pain was the most common adverse event occurring at similar rates in both groups. No serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS: A significantly higher proportion of women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome responded to treatment with myofascial physical therapy than to global therapeutic massage. Myofascial physical therapy may be a beneficial therapy in women with this syndrome.
Keywords Adolescent
Power No, power not achieved
Power1 No
Provider Type Physical therapist
Intervention Description: Number Assigned (Dropout Rate) Myofascial Physical Therapy: 39 (3%); Global Therapeutic Massage (Active Control): 42 (5%).
# Assigned (Dropout Rate)_ 39 (3%); 42 (5%).
double check # assign
Intervention Description: Dosages Myofascial Physical Therapy: 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND; Global Therapeutic Massage (Active Control): 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND.
Intervention Description: Dosages1 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND; 10 x 60 mins, ND, 12w + ND.
*Meta-Analysis No
Relevant Results _ Bladder pain rating (pain): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time, Effect Size = -0.49, pre / post; Female Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (sexual function): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (physical health): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Short Form-12 Health Survey Physical Component Score & Mental Component Score (mental health): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Global Response Assessment (symptom improvement): p = 0.0012 (between groups) at post; Female Symptom Questionnaire (Quality of Life): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (symptoms of pain and bothersomeness): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time; Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (problems of pain and bothersomeness): p = Not Significant (between groups) over time.
Conclusions Massage effective for: Quality of Life.
Adverse Events "Overall 62% (50 of 81) of participants reported at least 1 adverse event, classified as mild in 12% (10 of 81), moderate in 35% (28 of 81) or severe in 15% (12 of 81). The adverse event rate was 60% for GTM (25 of 42) vs 64% for MPT (25 of 39), with no s
PubMed Link http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=fitzgerald++Randomized+multicenter+clinical+trial+of+myofascial+physical+therapy+in+women+with+interstitial+cystitis%2Fpainful+bladder+syndrome+and+pelvic+floor+tenderness
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