| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| William J. Bennett |
Indian Pharmaceutical Patent Law and the Effects of Novartis Ag V. Union of India |
13 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 535 (2014) |
In recent decades, many nations and international organizations have made a concentrated effort to homogenize the laws governing intellectual property. The attempt at standardization, however, has not been free of dissention, particularly with regard to the laws pertaining to pharmaceutical patents. This is due to the continuing tension that exists... |
2014 |
| Amy Cordalis , Daniel Cordalis |
Indian Water Rights: How Arizona V. California Left an Unwanted Cloud over the Colorado River Basin |
5 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 333 (Fall, 2014) |
The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the world. The river's 1,400-mile journey from the Rocky Mountains to the Sea of Cortez takes on waters from seven states and from the reservations of twenty-eight Indian tribes along the way, 244,000 square miles of river basin in all. The Colorado River is also heavily managed: Its waters... |
2014 |
| Tracey A. LeBeau |
Indigenous Energy Issues on an International Grid |
61-APR Federal Lawyer 42 (April, 2014) |
Indigenous interests in energy and natural resources include a discussion on the a wide range of social and economic statistics. This article takes a step back to ask some leading questions about where there may be nexus points, or gaps, for community leaders, policy makers, and business advisors who work in the field to consider. Even a cursory... |
2014 |
| Kristen A. Carpenter , Angela R. Riley |
Indigenous Peoples and the Jurisgenerative Moment in Human Rights |
102 California Law Review 173 (February, 2014) |
As indigenous peoples have become actively engaged in the human rights movement around the world, the sphere of international law, once deployed as a tool of imperial power and conquest, has begun to change shape. Increasingly, international human rights law serves as a basis for indigenous peoples' claims against states and even influences... |
2014 |
| Chidi Oguamanam |
Indigenous Peoples' Rights at the Intersection of Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights |
18 Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review 261 (Summer 2014) |
Introduction. 265 I. Indigenous Peoples' Rights in the International Human Rights Framework. 267 A. Beyond Human Rights. 269 B. Three Convenient Frameworks for Indigenous Rights. 270 1. The International Bill of Rights. 271 2. Specific Treaty Instruments. 272 3. Recent Developments - UNDRIP. 277 II. Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights.... |
2014 |
| Kris Olson |
Indigenous Rights? |
75-DEC Oregon State Bar Bulletin 21 (December, 2014) |
I have been spending quite a bit of time in Iceland recently, and I keep running into elves. On a car trip around the main highway of Iceland, the Ring Road, there are no fewer than 60 documented sites from history that figure in the sagas and legends. Elves, or huldufolk (hidden people), are entrenched in the Icelandic landscape, both geographic... |
2014 |
| Alex Dyste |
It's Hard out Here for an American Indian: Implications of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act for the American Indian Population |
32 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 95 (Winter 2014) |
The storied and often turbulent relationship the United States shares with the nation's indigenous population is tainted with broken promises and marked by indifference. Tracing its origins to initial European contact with the tribes in the late 1400s, federal Indian law is complex, inconsistent, and largely defined by the anomalous trust... |
2014 |
| Prof. Elizabeth Barker Brandt |
It's Worth the Hassle Part Ii: How Does the Baby Veronica Case Impact Cases Involving Indian Children? |
57-OCT Advocate 33 (October, 2014) |
In July 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its second-ever decision interpreting the Indian Child Welfare Act - Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl. The majority opinion was authored by Justice Alito, who was joined by Justices Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas and Breyer. Justices Thomas and Breyer also each filed separate concurring opinions. Justice Sotomayor... |
2014 |
| Valentina Dimitrova-Grajzl, Peter Grajzl, A. Joseph Guse |
Jurisdiction, Crime, and Development: the Impact of Public Law 280 in Indian Country |
48 Law and Society Review 127 (March, 2014) |
Public Law 280 transferred jurisdiction over criminal and civil matters from the federal to state governments and increased the extent of nontribal law enforcement in selected parts of Indian country. Where enacted, the law fundamentally altered the preexisting legal order. Public Law 280 thus provides a unique opportunity to study the impact of... |
2014 |
| Renisa Mawani |
Law as Temporality: Colonial Politics and Indian Settlers |
4 UC Irvine Law Review 65 (March, 2014) |
I. The Times of Law. 70 II. Indian Settlers in South Africa. 81 Conclusion. 93 |
2014 |
| James D. Diamond , Attorney, Cacace Tusch & Santagata |
Law Enforcement: the Relationship Between the Us Government and Indian Tribes-- Update on Criminal Jurisdiction and the Violence Against Women Act |
2014 Aspatore 2326374 (April, 2014) |
The United States government has a unique legal and political relationship with Indian tribal governments established by the Constitution of the United States, treaties, statutes, executive orders, and judicial decisions. In recognition of that special relationship, pursuant to Executive Order 2000, executive departments and agencies are charged... |
2014 |
| Sarah Krakoff |
Law, Violence, and the Neurotic Structure of American Indian Law |
49 Wake Forest Law Review 743 (Fall 2014) |
In American Indian law, judges (and the bureaucratic machinery of which they are a part) have inflicted a largely one-sided story on native peoples. Legal interpretations that dispossessed this country's indigenous peoples of vast swaths of their territory, folded them, without their consent, into the domestic legal order and yet recurrently (if... |
2014 |
| Diana Bocarejo |
Legal Typologies and Topologies: the Construction of Indigenous Alterity and its Spatialization Within the Colombian Constitutional Court |
39 Law and Social Inquiry 334 (Spring, 2014) |
This article examines the different legal articulations between indigenous typologies and topologies, that is, the relationship between someone classified as an indigenous subject, a grantee of minority rights, and the spatial arrangements such as reservations or ancestral territories considered necessary for indigenous cultural survival. I... |
2014 |
| Sari Graben |
Lessons for Indigenous Property Reform: from Membership to Ownership on Nisga'a Lands |
47 U.B.C. Law Review 399 (July, 2014) |
Through its ability to deliver legal certainty, reduce transaction costs, and facilitate taxation, individuated ownership of First Nation land in Canada is expected to provide freedom of choice for individuals as well as serve as a basis for entrepreneurialism necessary for economic development. Furthermore, apprehension about the impacts of... |
2014 |
| Patrick Wieland , Thomas F. Thornton |
Listening to (Some) Barking Dogs: Assessing Hernando De Soto's Recipe for the Development of the Amazon Natives of Peru |
30 Harvard Journal on Racial & Ethnic Justice 131 (Spring 2014) |
The work of Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto is both influential and controversial. His 2000 bestseller The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else posits that to solve poverty in the developing world, the poor need to transition from the extralegal sector to the official economy through formal property... |
2014 |
| Andrew Q. Leba |
Lowering the "Efficacy" Threshold for Section 3(d) of the Indian Patents (Amendment) Act 2005: a Case for a Broader Scope |
28 Emory International Law Review 649 (2014) |
For over thirty years, India, dubbed the world's pharmacy, has enjoyed exponential growth. Its once-nonexistent domestic pharmaceutical industry has transformed into a global manufacturer of generic drugs, providing access to low-cost critical medication for its one billion-plus population. However, 2005 marked the beginning of an extraordinary... |
2014 |
| |
Manhattan Arrest of Indian Consular Official Sparks Public Dispute Between the United States and India |
108 American Journal of International Law 325 (April, 2014) |
In December 2013, an Indian consular official was arrested in New York City, provoking ongoing outrage and retaliation against the United States by the Indian government. Devyani Khobragade was a seasoned Indian diplomat when she accepted the position of deputy consul general for political, economic, commercial, and women's affairs at the Consulate... |
2014 |
| John Weaver, McMaster University |
Mark Hickford, Lords of the Land: Indigenous Property Rights and the Jurisprudence of Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Pp. 523. $140.00 (Isbn 978-0-19-956865-9) |
32 Law and History Review 205 (February, 2014) |
Native title materialized from the common law idea that occupants have interests in places they hold. Rival interests could not be settled at law, as they did not originate in a Crown patent but in mere occupancy. When the Crown recognized native title, it had to be cleared by formal process and compensation prior to issuing patents. For distinct... |
2014 |
| Edward A. Lowe |
Mashantucket Pequot Tribe V. Town of Ledyard: the Preemption of State Taxes under Bracker, the Indian Trader Statutes, and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act |
47 Connecticut Law Review 197 (November, 2014) |
The Indian Tribes of the United States occupy an often ambiguous place in our legal system, and nowhere is that ambiguity more pronounced than in the realm of state taxation. States are, for the most part, preempted from taxing the Indian Tribes, but something unique happens when the state attempts to levy a tax on non-Indian vendors employed by a... |
2014 |
| Robert Gloudemans |
Mass Appraisal of Indian Lands for Federal Buy-back Program |
17 Valuation Strategies 18 (July/August, 2014) |
As evidenced by their use in the Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations, mass appraisal methods can produce sound land valuations when supported by the necessary data. The Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations (Buy-Back program) is a program to purchase individually held Indian lands and return them to tribal ownership. The program originates... |
2014 |
| Mitchell G. Enright |
Michigan V. Bay Mills Indian Cmty., 134 S.ct. 2024 (2014) |
90 North Dakota Law Review 191 (2014) |
In Michigan v. Bay Mills Indian Community, the United States Supreme Court held that the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) did not implicitly or explicitly abrogate the common law doctrine of tribal sovereign immunity so as to allow a state to file a federal suit against an Indian tribe for illegal gambling activity taking place outside of... |
2014 |
| Katherine Hinderlie, Rose Petoskey |
Michigan V. Bay Mills Indian Community (12-515) |
61-MAR Federal Lawyer 73 (March, 2014) |
1. Can a federal court exercise jurisdiction over a state's suit alleging violations of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) when the gaming activity is not located on Indian lands? 2. Does tribal sovereign immunity bar a state from suing a tribe in federal court for violations of the IGRA? The IGRA, 25 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., authorizes an... |
2014 |
| Anna O'Brien |
Misadventures in Indian Law: the Supreme Court's Patchak Decision |
85 University of Colorado Law Review 581 (Spring 2014) |
After today, any person may sue under the Administrative Procedure Act . . . to divest the Federal Government of title to and possession of land held in trust for Indian tribes . . . so long as the complaint does not assert a personal interest in the land. - Justice Sotomayor, dissenting in Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians v.... |
2014 |
| Joe Menden |
Montana Native Rising to Top Spot on Circuit |
40-NOV Montana Lawyer 10 (November, 2014) |
When Brian Pomper arrived in Billings in 1996 to be a law clerk for the Hon. Sidney Thomas, he didn't know a lot about his new boss. He knew that Thomas, then newly appointed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, was a well-respected Montana lawyer. But Pomper was immediately struck by a few of Thomas' qualities: For someone in such a powerful... |
2014 |
| Melina Angelos Healey |
Montana's Rural Version of the School-to-prison Pipeline: School Discipline and Tragedy on American Indian Reservations |
75 Montana Law Review 15 (Winter, 2014) |
Introduction. 17 I. Foundations of the Pipeline. 18 A. The Nationwide School-to-Prison Pipeline. 18 B. Tribes and Reservations Examined in this Article. 21 II. Background and Approach. 23 A. The Legacy of American Indian Boarding Schools and Educational Segregation. 23 III. The Data: The Presence of Pipeline Indicators in Montana. 25 A. The Harmful... |
2014 |
| Shin Imai , Ashley Stacey |
Municipalities and the Duty to Consult Aboriginal Peoples: a Case Comment on Neskonlith Indian Band V Salmon Arm (City) |
47 U.B.C. Law Review 293 (January, 2014) |
The duty to consult and accommodate has become one of the most important principles of Canadian Aboriginal law. Since Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests), the Supreme Court of Canada has sought to clarify the boundaries of consultation in order to ensure that developments affecting Aboriginal rights proceed with a degree of... |
2014 |
| Kate Shearer |
Mutual Misunderstanding: How Better Communication Will Improve the Administration of the Indian Child Welfare Act in Texas |
15 Texas Tech Administrative Law Journal 423 (Summer, 2014) |
I. Introduction. 423 II. Background: A Juxtaposition of the Primary Goals for Removed Children Under the Indian Child Welfare Act and Under the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services. 425 A. The Goals of Child Protective Services Following Removal. 425 1. Best Interests of the Child. 425 2. Permanency Plan. 426 3. Minimum Sufficient... |
2014 |
| Neha Bhat |
'My Name Is Khan' and I Am Not a Terrorist: Intersections of Counter Terrorism Measures and the International Framework for Refugee Protection |
15 San Diego International Law Journal 299 (Spring 2014) |
I. Introduction: Terrorism in the New World Order. 300 II. One Man's Terrorist, Another's Freedom Fighter: Definitional Challenges. 305 A. Defining Terrorism: Elements of Crime. 305 B. Generic Definition of Terrorism: From the League of Nations to the UN. 306 C. Terrorism: Specific Conventions. 308 D. Terrorism: Regional Conventions. 308 E.... |
2014 |
| Rachel Awan |
Native American Oral Traditional Evidence in American Courts: Reliable Evidence or Useless Myth? |
118 Penn State Law Review 697 (Winter 2014) |
American history is rife with conflict between Native American cultures and the Anglo-American legal system. When Native American groups bring claims in federal court, they face a host of biases that fail to consider their distinctive cultural background. One such bias concerns the use of oral traditional evidence as testimony at trial. Because... |
2014 |
| William H. Howery III |
Native Village of Eyak V. Blank: Fish Is Best Rare; Justice,not So Much |
44 Golden Gate University Law Review 47 (April, 2014) |
Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents; it was loaned to you by your children. Archaeological evidence shows the Chugach people began inhabiting the Copper River Delta and coastal lands along the Prince William Sound inlet of the Gulf of Alaska when the glaciers of the last ice age receded. The Chugach have always been... |
2014 |
| Ralph Smith |
Native Village of Point Hope V. Jewell: Analyzing the Environmental Impact of Uncertain Quantities of Oil Production |
28 Tulane Environmental Law Journal 137 (Winter 2014) |
I. Overview. 137 II. Background. 138 A. Considering the Environment in the Offshore Oil and Gas Development Process. 138 B. Judicial Review of an Agency's Environmental Analysis. 140 III. The Court's Decision. 141 A. Essential Information in the FEIS. 141 B. Oil Production Estimate. 142 C. Judge Rawlinson's Dissent. 144 IV. Analysis. 145 V.... |
2014 |
| Troy A. Eid |
No Surrender: Fighting for Native American Justice |
9 FIU Law Review 211 (Spring 2014) |
EDITOR'S NOTE: This essay is excerpted from the Keynote Remarks of the Honorable Troy A. Eid before the FIU Law Review's 2014 Symposium, From War and Removal to Resurgence: The Legal and Political History of Florida Tribal Governments, held at the Florida International University College of Law on February 28, 2014. Thanks very much to the Law... |
2014 |
| |
Nsr General Permits Proposed for Minor Sources in Indian Country |
24 No.2 Air Pollution Consultant 2.1 (2014) |
On January 14, 2014 (79 FR 2546-2573), EPA proposed new source review (NSR) general permits for new and modified minor sources located in Indian Country. General permits streamline the preconstruction permitting of new or modified minor sources because they involve the issuance of one permit that can apply to similar sources throughout the country.... |
2014 |
| Zachary Mason |
Nuclear Intentions and Implied Preemption: How Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, Llc V. Shumlin Gives Indian Point a Fighting Chance to Stay in Business |
3 American University Business Law Review 197 (2014) |
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) has denied subsidiaries of the Entergy Corporation a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certificate for the cooling systems at the Indian Point Energy Center. This action effectively forces Entergy to construct cooling towers to continue operating, and might force Entergy... |
2014 |
| Fahad Ahmad Bishara |
Paper Routes: Inscribing Islamic Law Across the Nineteenth-century Western Indian Ocean |
32 Law and History Review 797 (November, 2014) |
Sometime during the middle of the nineteenth century, a correspondent from the interior of Oman wrote to the jurist Sa'id bin Khalfan Al-Khalili (c. 1811-70) with an observation: The Mazru'is have wealth on the Swahili coast [<>] and wealth in Oman. This in itself was no surprise: the Mazru'is, along with scores of other Arab... |
2014 |
| Andrea Wallace |
Patriotic Racism: an Investigation into Judicial Rhetoric and the Continued Legal Divestiture of Native American Rights |
8 DePaul Journal for Social Justice 91 (Winter 2014) |
It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it.-- Upton Sinclair Americans live in a country where race was once legally institutionalized. In fact, it was only 50 years ago that the United States' legal system officially ceased to operate as a mechanism that explicitly condoned racism.... |
2014 |
| |
Permitting Date Extended for Oil and Gas Sector Minor Sources in Indian Country |
24 No.5 Air Pollution Consultant 2.46 (2014) |
On June 16, 2014 (79 FR 34231-34240), EPA extended from September 2, 2014 to March 2, 2016 the date upon which new or modified true minor sources in the oil and gas sector that are located in Indian country from must begin obtaining preconstruction new source review (NSR) permits. The final rule also extends the date upon which minor modifications... |
2014 |
| Katherine A. Kelter |
Pirate Patents: Arguing for Improved Biopiracy Prevention and Protection of Indigenous Rights Through a New Legislative Model |
47 Suffolk University Law Review 373 (2014) |
Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain, control, protect and develop their cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions, as well as the manifestations of their sciences, technologies and cultures, including human and genetic resources, seeds, . . . [and] knowledge of the properties of fauna and flora . . . .... |
2014 |
| Steven L. Mangold |
Progress in Self-determination: Navigating Funding for Isda Contracts after Salazar V. Ramah Navajo Chapter |
38 American Indian Law Review 261 (2013-2014) |
In the recently decided Salazar v. Ramah Navajo Chapter, the Supreme Court held that when Congress appropriates a sufficient amount of funds for any one contractor for contract support costs under a lump-sum appropriation for contracts under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDA), but an insufficient amount to cover all... |
2014 |
| Joanna Woolman , Sarah Deer |
Protecting Native Mothers and Their Children: a Feminist Lawyering Approach |
40 William Mitchell Law Review 943 (2014) |
I. Introduction. 944 II. Background: Native American Experiences with Child Protective Services. 947 A. Precolonial Native Motherhood. 947 B. Colonization and Native Mothers. 950 1. Missionary Belief Systems About the Cultural Inferiority of Native Women's Mothering Skills. 950 2. Native Mothers and the Early American Child Protection System. 951... |
2014 |
| Stefan Kirchner |
Protecting Sea Lanes and Maritime Installations in the Western Indian Ocean Against Terrorism and Piracy: Beyond Atalanta |
22 Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 31 (2014) |
I. Introduction. 31 II. Macro-Approaches. 34 A. Social Conditions. 34 B. Law Enforcement. 35 C. Denial of Sanctuary. 36 III. Micro-Approaches. 37 A. Ships and Fixed Installations: Defensive Measures. 37 1. Illumination. 37 2. Steering. 37 3. Firearms on Board Ships. 38 4. A Role for Private Military and Security Companies?. 40 5. Non-Lethal... |
2014 |
| Mark Anderson |
Protecting the Rights of Indigenous and Multicultural Children and Preserving Their Cultures in Fostering and Adoption |
52 Family Court Review Rev. 6 (January, 2014) |
This article examines transracial/cultural placement of children for fostering and adoption as discussed within the context of expert evidence in applications for permanent placement. Transracial/cultural placement raises the issues of attachment and identity. The undesirability of the child being raised apart from the natural biological family's... |
2014 |
| |
Psd Regulations Revised to Allow Delegation of Program to Indian Tribes |
24 No.4 Air Pollution Consultant 2.21 (2014) |
In an April 21, 2014 final rule (79 FR 22028-22032), EPA revised the federal prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) regulations to permit the agency to delegate the program to Indian tribes. Previously, the regulatory language in 40 CFR §52.21 limited the agency's ability to delegate the federal PSD program to Indian tribes. The final rule... |
2014 |
| Jeremiah Chin |
RED LAW, WHITE SUPREMACY: CHEROKEE FREEDMEN, TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY, AND THE COLONIAL FEEDBACK LOOP |
47 John Marshall Law Review 1227 (Summer, 2014) |
I. Introduction. 1228 II. Conflict in Context: Historical origins of Cherokee Freedmen and Pending Litigation. 1230 A. Slavery and Reconstruction in the Cherokee Nation and the United States. 1231 1. Slavery in the Cherokee Nation and the beginnings of African enslavement. 1231 2. Removal and Civil War Alliances. 1234 3. Cherokee by Blood and the... |
2014 |
| Reid Peyton Chambers |
Reflections on the Changes in Indian Law, Federal Indian Policies and Conditions on Indian Reservations since the Late 1960s |
46 Arizona State Law Journal 729 (Fall 2014) |
I want to begin by thanking my longtime friend and colleague Bob Clinton for his too generous introduction, and to Bob and the faculty at the Law School for inviting me to give this lecture in honor of Judge Canby. I also want to thank my many friends and colleagues in the audience who have sat through water rights negotiations in Arizona with me... |
2014 |
| Leroy “J.R.” LaPlante |
Remarks on the 2014 Rural Practice Symposium: Indian Country & Rural South Dakota |
59 South Dakota Law Review 463 (2014) |
Thank you, I am always really humbled when I am invited back to USD. I have been back to the law school a couple of times since I graduated and given some talks during the Indian Law Symposium and other events, and I am always glad to be here. I want to thank the Law Review for inviting me. From what I understand, you have put together a great... |
2014 |
| Michael H. LeRoy |
Remedies for Unlawful Alien Workers: One Law for the Native and for the Stranger Who Resides in Your Midst? An Empirical Perspective |
28 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 623 (Spring, 2014) |
In Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB, the Supreme Court ruled that the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) could not order back pay for an unlawful alien whose employer fired him for supporting a union. While the majority reasoned that the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) would be undermined by the Board's remedy, four... |
2014 |
| David E. Selden |
Researching American Indian Tribal Law |
43-FEB Colorado Lawyer 51 (February, 2014) |
In 1997, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor made reference to the importance of tribal sovereignty and tribal law, stating: Today in the United States, we have three types of sovereign entities--the federal government, the States, and the Indian tribes. Each of the three sovereigns has its own judicial system, and each plays an... |
2014 |
| Ben Juratowitch |
Resolution of Disputes Involving the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Extraction of Natural Resources by Foreign Investors |
108 American Society of International Law Proceedings Proc. 5 (April 7-12, 2014) |
The question put to me concerns a perceived tension between the state duty to protect human rights, specifically the rights of indigenous peoples, and other state obligations such as those owed to foreign investors under investment treaties. James Anaya's final thematic report as Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples noted that... |
2014 |
| Brian Upton |
RETURNING TO A TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNANCE PARTNERSHIP AT THE NATIONAL BISON RANGE COMPLEX: HISTORICAL, LEGAL, AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES |
35 Public Land & Resources Law Review 51 (2014) |
I. Introduction. 53 II. A Bison Refuge Carved Out of Treaty-Reserved Land: Background on the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and the National Bison Range Complex. 56 A. The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes: A People of Vision. 57 B. The National Bison Range Complex61 III. The Importance to Tribal Citizens of Bison and the National... |
2014 |