AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Erin M. Genia The Landscape and Language of Indigenous Cultural Rights 44 Arizona State Law Journal 653 (Summer 2012) This paper aims to be a useful guide to understanding the landscape and language of indigenous cultural rights. By providing the reader with information on the imperative and complex issues that surround restoring, revitalizing and preserving cultural resources, this paper reveals the specific language associated with cultural rights, as well as a... 2012
Dr. Konstantia Koutouki , Katharina Rogalla von Bieberstein The Nagoya Protocol: Sustainable Access and Benefits-sharing for Indigenous and Local Communities 13 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 513 (Spring, 2012) Introduction. 513 I. ABS and the CBD. 516 II. The Bonn Guidelines. 521 III. The Nagoya Protocol. 524 IV. Other Provisions. 5322 V. NP and Sustainable Development in Indigenous Communities. 532 Conclusion. 535 International sustainable development law has seen a veritable acceptance in the international legal arena over the past twenty years. Part... 2012
Manley A. Begay, Jr. Ed. D. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act after Twenty Years: a View from Indigenous Country 44 Arizona State Law Journal 625 (Summer 2012) When I served as chair of the Repatriation Committee for the National Museum of the American Indian, we hurried the process of repatriating the Blackfeet Thunder Pipe Medicine Bundle back to its rightful owners. We rushed because the season of the thunder was upon us, and the Blackfeet wanted this Thunder Pipe Medicine Bundle back so they could... 2012
Venus McGhee Prince THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE GROWING MOBILE SOCIETY ON TRIBAL IDENTITY 59-APR Federal Lawyer 38 (April, 2012) When most Americans think of tribes in this country, they don't think of modern Indians who may live next door and may look and act much like them, at least from a first glance. Yet the growing technological and physical mobility of modern society may be producing these fundamental changes in tribal identity. How will tribes define themselves going... 2012
Amy Conners THE SCALPEL AND THE AX: FEDERAL REVIEW OF TRIBAL DECISIONS IN THE INTEREST OF TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY 44 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 199 (Fall, 2012) Before Martinez, had the petitioners here appeared in tribal court to challenge the default judgment and been denied relief, they could have brought an Indian Civil Rights Act action. Instead, because Martinez denies federal jurisdiction over such actions, the petitioners assault the existence of tribal power rather than its exercise. Ironically, a... 2012
Amanda Van Wieren The Silent Sovereign: Tipping the Scales in Reverse-erie Applications of Indian Law 91 Oregon Law Review 297 (2012) Introduction. 298 I. The Doctrines. 300 A. State Law in Federal Court. 300 1. Erie Under the Rules of Decision Act. 301 2. Erie Under the Rules Enabling Act. 302 B. Federal Procedure in State Court. 304 1. Preemption for Beginners. 304 2. Introduction to Reverse- Erie. 307 II. Reverse- Erie in Practice. 310 A. Asymmetry Between the Doctrines. 311... 2012
Natalie Landreth, Erin Dougherty The Use of the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act to Justify Disparate Treatment of Alaska's Tribes 36 American Indian Law Review 321 (2012) When the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) was passed in 1971, there was little mention of how it might affect tribal sovereignty or tribal jurisdiction. According to its own explicit terms, it was a land settlement: aboriginal claims were extinguished in exchange for 45.5 million acres of land in fee simple and almost $1 billion. Despite... 2012
Natalie Landreth, Erin Dougherty THE USE OF THE ALASKAN NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT TO JUSTIFY DISPARATE TREATMENT OF ALASKA'S TRIBES 36 American Indian Law Review 321 (2012) When the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) was passed in 1971, there was little mention of how it might affect tribal sovereignty or tribal jurisdiction. According to its own explicit terms, it was a land settlement: aboriginal claims were extinguished in exchange for 45.5 million acres of land in fee simple and almost $1 billion. Despite... 2012
Azita Mirzaian The Utility of Prettiness: Copyright Protection for Mardi Gras Indian Suits in the Era of the Useful Article Analysis 59 Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A. 747 (Summer 2012) The Mardi Gras Indians of New Orleans, who honor a cultural tradition that arose during the time of slavery, have been masking as Plains Indians for over a century. Each year, tribe members spend hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars hand-crafting beautiful suits that are embellished with colorful beads, sequins, and feathers. These suits,... 2012
Paul J. Larkin, Jr. , Joseph Luppino-Esposito The Violence Against Women Act, Federal Criminal Jurisdiction, and Indian Tribal Courts 27 BYU Journal of Public Law L. 1 (2012) C1-2Contents I. Introduction. 2 II. The Indian Tribal Court System. 11 A. The Intersection of Federal and Tribal Criminal Law. 11 B. The Post-Crow Dog Creation of Tribal Courts. 14 C. The Jurisdiction of Tribal Courts over Non-Indians. 16 III. Article II Issues Raised by Senate Bill 1925. 17 A. The Appointments Clause. 17 B. The Proposed Expansion... 2012
Paul J. Larkin, Jr. , Joseph Luppino-Esposito THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT, FEDERAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION, AND INDIAN TRIBAL COURTS 27 BYU Journal of Public Law 1 (2012) C1-2Contents I. Introduction. 2 II. The Indian Tribal Court System. 11 A. The Intersection of Federal and Tribal Criminal Law. 11 B. The Post-Crow Dog Creation of Tribal Courts. 14 C. The Jurisdiction of Tribal Courts over Non-Indians. 16 III. Article II Issues Raised by Senate Bill 1925. 17 A. The Appointments Clause. 17 B. The Proposed Expansion... 2012
Thad Blank Time to Recommit: the Department of Justice's Indian Resources Section, the Trust Duty, and Affirmative Litigation 48 Idaho Law Review 391 (2012) C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE UNITED STATES ON OUR SIDE: WHY THE UNITED STATES' PARTICIPATION IN AFFIRMATIVE LITIGATION ON BEHALF OF TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS MATTERS. 393 A. The Department of Justice's Value as a Litigation Partner. 395 B. The Expanded Scope of State Sovereign Immunity. 396 1. Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak. 397 2. Seminole Tribe... 2012
Daniel Donovan , John Rhodes To Be or Not to Be: Who Is an "Indian Person"? 73 Montana Law Review 61 (Winter 2012) The United States Supreme Court and the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals have accurately observed: The exercise of criminal jurisdiction over Indians and Indian country is a complex patchwork of federal, state, and tribal law, which is better explained by history than by logic. Federal jurisdiction for Indian country crimes requires proof that... 2012
Alex Tallchief Skibine Towards a Balanced Approach for the Protection of Native American Sacred Sites 17 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 269 (Spring 2012) Protection of sacred sites is very important to Native American religious practitioners because it is intrinsically tied to the survival of their cultures, and therefore to their survival as distinct peoples. The Supreme Court in Oregon v. Smith held that rational basis review, and not strict scrutiny, was the appropriate level of judicial review... 2012
Matthew L.M. Fletcher TRIBAL CONSENT 8 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 45 (April, 2012) I. Tribal Consent Prior to the Modern Era of Indian Affairs (1789-1959). 55 A. The Non-Consensual Incorporation of Indian Tribes into the American Polity. 55 B. Exclusion of Indian Tribes. 57 C. Living with (and Incorporating) Indian Tribes. 64 II. Theories of Federal Control over Indian Affairs. 73 A. A Quick History of the Rise of Congressional... 2012
Elizabeth Ann Kronk Tribal Energy Resource Agreements: the Unintended "Great Mischief for Indian Energy Development" and the Resulting Need for Reform 29 Pace Environmental Law Review 811 (Spring 2012) Today, escaping stories of political acrimony seems impossible. Despite this intense atmosphere, the majority of Americans seem to agree that finding new sources of energy is a national priority. These same citizens also believe that the United States is failing to adequately develop its domestic energy resources. President Obama has made... 2012
David Patton TRIBAL LAW AND ORDER ACT OF 2010: BREATHING LIFE INTO THE MINER'S CANARY 47 Gonzaga Law Review 767 (2011-12) Introduction. 767 I. The History of Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country. 769 A. Crow Dog and the Major Crimes Act. 769 B. The Indian New Deal. 772 C. Termination and P.L. 280. 773 D. Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968. 775 E. Oliphant and Duro. 776 II. Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010. 777 A. Federal Law Enforcement and Prosecution. 778 B. Tribal... 2012
Paige E. Hoster Understanding the Value of Judicial Diversity Through the Native American Lens 36 American Indian Law Review 457 (2012) Although Indians constitute less than 1% of the national population, the lives of Indians are impacted by law more pervasively than are the lives of most other Americans. Diversity is the United States' defining characteristic. As the melting pot, this country continues to pursue diversity through policies like affirmative action. Universities... 2012
Timothy Q. Purdon, United States Attorney, United States Attorney's Office, District Of North Dakota United States Attorney's Office District of North Dakota Anti-violence Strategy for Tribal Communities in North Dakota Operations Plan for Indian Country: an Anti-violence Strategy for Tribal Communities in North Dakota 88 North Dakota Law Review 979 (2012) Federal prosecutors should see themselves as neighborhood problem solvers, not case processors. North Dakota was admitted to the United States of America in 1889 and covers 68,994 square miles. The 2010 Census reports that North Dakota has a population of over 672,591. The District of North Dakota encompasses the entire state of North Dakota.... 2012
Erin E. Odell United States V. Gallaher: the Ninth Circuit's Disingenuous Deference to Native American Sovereignty 38 New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 291 (Summer, 2012) In April 1991, James H. Gallaher, Jr. shared a home with the mother of his infant daughter, Jennifer Clark, and a friend, Edwin Pooler. One day Pooler arrived at the shared home drunk and urinated on the floor, splashing urine onto Clark's daughter. Clark told Gallaher about these events and Gallaher found Pooler at a nearby bar where the two men... 2012
Ashlye M. Keaton Using the Copyright Act to Protect Cultural Properties: Copyright Protection of Mardi Gras Indian Suits 15 Tulane Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property 89 (Fall 2012) I. Introduction. 90 II. Preface by Author. 94 III. Copyright protection of a Mardi Gras Indian Suit. 95 A. Incentive to Culture Bearers Promotes Public Welfare. 95 B. Copyrightability of a Mardi Gras Indian Suit. 98 1. The Originality of the Prettiest Suit. 99 2. Mardi Gras Indian Suits as Sculptural Works of Authorship. 102 3. Sew, Sew, Sew... 2012
Rhett B. Larson Water, Worship, and Wisdom: Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge and the Human Right to Water 19 ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law 43 (Fall, 2012) The relationship between religion and water, whether as a spiritual symbol or ceremonial source, is virtually universal. This relationship is often very strong in the religious practices and beliefs of indigenous peoples, who typically have a strong spiritual connection to their traditional lands and waters. This connection is often manifested in... 2012
Kathryn E. Fort Waves of Education: Tribal-state Court Cooperation and the Indian Child Welfare Act 47 Tulsa Law Review 529 (Spring 2012) I. Introduction. 530 II. Tribal-State Court Cooperation in Michigan. 531 A. Tribal-State Forum and Michigan Rule 2.615. 533 B. The Second Wave: The Indian Child Welfare Act & The Court Improvement Program. 535 1. The Indian Child Welfare Act. 535 2. Funding Collaboration: The Court Improvement Program. 537 3. ICWA Court Resource Guide and Court... 2012
Derek H. Kauanoe , Breann Swann Nu'uhiwa We Are Who We Thought We Were: Congress' Authority to Recognize a Native Hawaiian Polity United by Common Descent 13 Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal 117 (2012) L1-2Introduction . L3118 A. Missing Context, Invented Concepts, and Misrepresentations. 120 I. Framing the Issue. 124 A. Native (Cultural) Sovereignty Framework. 125 1. Cultural Sovereignty. 125 2. The Role of Political Sovereignty. 126 3. The Native Sovereignty Framework. 127 II. The Power to Define the People. 128 A. Locating Cultural... 2012
John M. Gregory We the People: Differing Approaches to Engaging the Citizenry in Combating Non-native Species 2 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy Pol'y 1 (March, 2012) It seems almost too self-evident to say that the people most concerned about a problem are those who live with it. They would therefore seem to be potential resources in combatting the problem. However, on the issue of non-native species management, governments have not always done a good job of combatting the problem with meaningful civic... 2012
Tom Fredericks , Andrea Aseff When Did Congress Deem Indian Lands Public Lands?: the Problem of Blm Exercising Oil and Gas Regulatory Jurisdiction in Indian Country 33 Energy Law Journal 119 (2012) The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is one of the agencies currently exercising regulatory authority over oil and gas development in Indian Country. The BLM requires and processes Applications for Permit to Drill (APDs) submitted by oil and gas operators on Indian lands. These APDs contribute to the extreme delay in tribal energy development.... 2012
Daniel Donovan , John Rhodes , Daniel Donovan, PC, P.O Box 2799, Great Falls, MT 59403, 406-727-0500, E-mail dan@danieldonovanlaw.com, Federal Defenders of Montana, P.O. Box 9380, Missoula, MT 59807, 406-721-6749, E-mail john_rhodes@fd.org Who Is an Indian? 36-MAY Champion 30 (May, 2012) Law enforcement on Indian reservations has drawn increasing attention in recent years. Codified in the Tribal Law and Order Act, Congress' focus on criminal justice in Indian country promises more prosecutions. Federal jurisdiction over Indian country crimes is statutorily circumscribed, including requiring that either the defendant and/or the... 2012
Shalanda H. Baker Why the Ifc's Free, Prior, and Informed Consent Policy Does Not Matter (Yet) to Indigenous Communities Affected by Development Projects 30 Wisconsin International Law Journal 668 (Fall 2012) Introduction. 669 I. History of FPIC. 673 A. Evolution of FPIC. 673 1. Private Investment Community Narrative. 674 2. International Development Community Narrative. 676 B. IFC Adoption. 678 II. Mexican Law and Local Concerns with Wind Development. 681 A. Historical Context. 681 B. Community Concerns. 682 C. Community Engagement. 684 III. The... 2012
Jeremy Daniel Heacox Wisconsin Legislature Employs Halftime Adjustment: How Wisconsin's "New" Indian Mascot Law Changes the Outlook for Future Challenges to the Use of Discriminatory Nicknames, Mascots, and Logos in Wisconsin Schools 22 Marquette Sports Law Review 651 (Spring 2012) I have a feeling all this madness will eventually pass . . . . In the sports industry, it is customary for every team to represent itself with a particular name and image. These nicknames, mascots, and logos serve as shorthand for identifying a team and are intended to evoke positive feelings amongst a team's supporters. However, sometimes these... 2012
Ann E. Tweedy "[H]OSTILE INDIAN TRIBES . OUTLAWS, WOLVES . BEARS . GRIZZLIES AND THINGS LIKE THAT?" HOW THE SECOND AMENDMENT AND SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT TARGET TRIBAL SELF-DEFENSE 4 the crit: a Critical Studies Journal 1 (2011) This article examines the history of self-defense in America, including the right to bear arms, as related to Indian tribes, in order to shed light on how the construction of history affects tribes today. As shown below, Indians are the original caricatured savage enemy that white Americans believed they needed militias and arms to defend... 2011
Ann E. Tweedy "HOSTILE INDIAN TRIBES . . . OUTLAWS, WOLVES, . . . BEARS . . . GRIZZLIES AND THINGS LIKE THAT?" HOW THE SECOND AMENDMENT AND SUPREME COURT PRECEDENT TARGET TRIBAL SELF-DEFENSE 13 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 687 (March, 2011) I. Introduction. 690 A. Definitions of Self-Defense . 692 B. The Second Amendment. 692 C. The Justices' Perceptions of Tribes in District of Columbia v. Heller. 694 D. Erasure of Tribes in McDonald v. City of Chicago. 696 II. The Mythology of the Colonists' Need for Self-Defense. 697 A. The Colonial Concept of Self-Defense Related Directly to... 2011
Ann E. Tweedy [H]ostile Indian Tribes . Outlaws, Wolves . Bears . Grizzlies and Things like That? How the Second Amendment and Supreme Court Precedent Target Tribal Self-defense 4 the crit: a Critical Studies Journal J. 1 (2011) This article examines the history of self-defense in America, including the right to bear arms, as related to Indian tribes, in order to shed light on how the construction of history affects tribes today. As shown below, Indians are the original caricatured savage enemy that white Americans believed they needed militias and arms to defend... 2011
Gideon M. Hart A Crisis in Indian Country: an Analysis of the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 23 Regent University Law Review 139 (2010-2011) Crime and violence have long been a serious problem in Indian Country. In recent years, though, the extraordinary levels of gang activity and high rates of sexual violence against Native American women have received a large amount of media attention. Responding to this problem, Congress passed the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 (TLOA or the... 2011
Jason Brown A Jury of Their Peers: Can a Native American Defendant Be Tried by a Jury of His Peers in the United States? 54-AUG Advocate 20 (August, 2011) The phrase a jury of one's peers is a part of the American lexicon, yet surprisingly it does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. The Sixth Amendment simply guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed. Some of the most significant decisions of the... 2011
Nicole Friederichs A Reason to Revisit Maine's Indian Claims Settlement Acts: the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 35 American Indian Law Review 497 (2010-2011) In April 2008, seven months after the United Nations adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), Maine's state legislature passed a Joint Resolution in support of the landmark document. In the wake of the United States' original vote against its adoption, Maine thereupon became the only state in the union to mark its... 2011
Sue Fahami , ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY A Snapshot of Indian Criminal Law in the District of Nevada 19-AUG Nevada Lawyer 22 (August, 2011) Nevada, the seventh-largest of the United States, is geographically vast, and the federal government administers 87 percent of its land. Few Nevadans realize there are 36 Native American Tribes dispersed throughout the state on 31, mostly isolated, reservations and colonies. Most of these communities are in northern Nevada, far removed from... 2011
Amanda M. Murphy A Tale of Three Sovereigns: the Nebulous Boundaries of the Federal Government, New York State, and the Seneca Nation of Indians Concerning State Taxation of Indian Reservation Cigarette Sales to non-indians 79 Fordham Law Review 2301 (April, 2011) This Note examines the conflict between New York State and the Seneca Nation of Indians regarding the taxation of cigarette sales to non-Indians on Indian reservations. In 1994, the United States Supreme Court found New York's taxation scheme facially permissible without providing boundaries or guidance for the state's subsequent enforcement.... 2011
Elise Helgesen Allotment of Justice: How U.s. Policy in Indian Country Perpetuates the Victimization of American Indians 22 University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy 441 (December, 2011) I. History of Indian Country. 443 II. Crime in Indian Country. 447 A. Legal Void. 447 1. Federal Jurisdiction. 447 2. State Jurisdiction. 451 3. Jurisdictional Gaps. 452 B. Lack of Resources. 454 C. Distrust of Outside Law Enforcement. 456 1. Perceptions of Law Enforcement. 456 2. Historical Causes of Distrust. 457 3. Alcohol Use. 459 III. Sexual... 2011
Justice Raymond D. Austin American Indian Customary Law in the Modern Courts of American Indian Nations 11 Wyoming Law Review 351 (2011) American Indian nations need encouragement and support with funds, favorable laws, research, and scholarship to improve life and conditions on their reservations. Core traditional values need to be identified, revitalized, and used to address and solve modern community problems. Leaders of Indian nations and professionals who advise them should... 2011
Pamela S. Karlan American Indians and the Fight for Equal Voting Rights by Laughlin Mcdonald Norman, Ok: University of Oklahoma Press, 2010, Pp. 347. $55.00. 120 Yale Law Journal 1420 (April, 2011) I. INDIAN CITIZENSHIP AND THE FIGHT FOR ENFRANCHISEMENT. 1424 II. INDIAN VOTERS AND THE FIGHT FOR REPRESENTATION. 1434 III. INDIAN ELECTIONS AND THE FIGHT OVER SELF-GOVERNMENT. 1445 CONCLUSION. 1452 In Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. One v. Holder, the Supreme Court expressed its faith that, because of the Voting Rights... 2011
Robert J. Miller American Indians, the Doctrine of Discovery, and Manifest Destiny 11 Wyoming Law Review 329 (2011) I Introduction. 329 II. History of the Doctrine of Discovery. 330 III. Manifest Destiny. 332 A. First Discovery. 333 B. Actual Occupancy and Current Possession. 333 C. Preemption/European Title. 333 D. Indian Title. 333 E. Tribal Limited Sovereign and Commercial Rights. 334 F. Contiguity. 334 G. Terra Nullius. 334 H. Christianity. 335 I.... 2011
Frank Pommersheim Amicus Briefs in Indian Law: the Case of Plains Commerce Bank V. Long Family Land & Cattle Co. 56 South Dakota Law Review 86 (2011) The role of the amicus brief in litigation before the United States Supreme Court has changed significantly over time. This is true with regard to both its function and its increasing prevalence. This is no less the case in the field of Indian law. And while there is a developing body of scholarship relative to amicus practice generally, there is... 2011
Frank Pommersheim AMICUS BRIEFS IN INDIAN LAW: THE CASE OF PLAINS COMMERCE BANK V. LONG FAMILY LAND & CATTLE CO. 56 South Dakota Law Review 86 (2011) The role of the amicus brief in litigation before the United States Supreme Court has changed significantly over time. This is true with regard to both its function and its increasing prevalence. This is no less the case in the field of Indian law. And while there is a developing body of scholarship relative to amicus practice generally, there is... 2011
Carmen G. Gonzalez An Environmental Justice Critique of Comparative Advantage: Indigenous Peoples, Trade Policy, and the Mexican Neoliberal Economic Reforms 32 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 723 (Spring 2011) 1. Introduction. 724 2. Environmental Justice and Trade Agreements. 727 3. The Theory of Comparative Advantage: An Introduction. 736 4. Case Study: The Mexican Neoliberal Economic Reforms. 740 4.1. The Significance of the Corn Sector in Mexico and the United States. 741 4.2. Background to the Mexican Neoliberal Economic Reforms. 745 4.3. NAFTA,... 2011
Vanessa Baehr-Jones , Christina Cheung An Exercise of Sovereignty: Attaining Attainment for Indian Tribes under the Clean Air Act 34-SPG Environs Environmental Law and Policy Journal 189 (Spring 2011) I. Introduction. 191 II. Attainment and Nonattainment under the Clean Air Act. 193 A. The Basics of the Clean Air Act. 195 1. The Expense of Being in a Nonattainment Area. 196 2. The Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program for Attainment Areas. 198 B. States' Attempts to Attain Attainment. 201 III. The Clean Air Act's Grant of Authority to... 2011
Armen H. Merjian An Unbroken Chain of Injustice: the Dawes Act, Native American Trusts, and Cobell V. Salazar 46 Gonzaga Law Review 609 (2010-2011) I. Introduction. 610 II. The Dawes Act: Late Nineteenth Century Ethnic Cleansing. 613 III. Cobell v. Salazar: Injustice Compounded by Injustice. 619 A. Bleak House Revisited. 623 B. The Phase I Trial. 627 C. Intransigence and Delay. 630 D. Contempt Number Two. 633 E. The Phase 1.5 Trial. 636 F. A Scandal on Navajo Land. 637 G. Congress' Last-Minute... 2011
Jill Greiner, Esq. Appellate Law in Nevada Indian Country: the Inter-tribal Court of Appeals 19-AUG Nevada Lawyer 16 (August, 2011) In 2002, despite my lack of experience or training in the Native American legal system, I was fortunate enough to be hired as the Associate Tribal Judge for the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony. The following year I was appointed by the Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada to serve as an Associate Justice for the Inter-Tribal Court of Appeals of Nevada (ITCA).... 2011
Elizabeth Ann Kronk Application of Title Vi in Indian Country: the Key Is Tribal Sovereignty 6 Florida A & M University Law Review 215 (Spring 2011) Introduction. 215 I. Title VI Claims Against Federally-Recognized Tribes Are Likely Barred. 222 a. Application of Title VI to Tribes Acting Under TAS Status. 230 b. Application of Title VI Against Tribes Where the Matter at Issue is an Intra-tribal Matter. 232 II. Title VI Claims Arising in Indian Country But Not Brought Against Tribes. 233 III.... 2011
Elizabeth Ann Kronk APPLICATION OF TITLE VI IN INDIAN COUNTRY: THE KEY IS TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY 6 Florida A & M University Law Review 215 (Spring 2011) Introduction. 215 I. Title VI Claims Against Federally-Recognized Tribes Are Likely Barred. 222 a. Application of Title VI to Tribes Acting Under TAS Status. 230 b. Application of Title VI Against Tribes Where the Matter at Issue is an Intra-tribal Matter. 232 II. Title VI Claims Arising in Indian Country But Not Brought Against Tribes. 233 III.... 2011
Gabriel S. Galanda Arbitration in Indian Country: Taking the Long View 65-JAN Dispute Resolution Journal 30 (November, 2010-January, 2011) To advance the interests of tribal governments and their business partners, while managing the risk of attacks on tribal sovereignty, the author suggests arbitration as a means to address commercial disputes arising in Indian Country. Economic development has proven markedly positive for many tribes. As Indian economies have grown, so too has... 2011
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