AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Von Creel A Court of its Own: the Establishment of the United States Court for the Indian Territory 27 Oklahoma City University Law Review 231 (Spring 2002) The important part played by the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, particularly during the tenure of Judge Issac J. Parker, in the life and times of Indian Territory has been well documented. At least in part because of the great attention visited upon the Western District of Arkansas, many are not aware, or are... 2002
Virginia Davis A Discovery of Sorts: Reexamining the Origins of the Federal Indian Housing Obligation 18 Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal 211 (Spring, 2002) Throughout the 1800s, the United States government induced countless Indians to give up their old homes by the promise of assistance in building new ones. Despite the pivotal role of housing promises in negotiations for peaceful removal and land cessions, the federal government has never successfully provided housing assistance to Indian tribes.... 2002
Robert J. Miller A New Perspective on the Indian Removal Period 38 Tulsa Law Review 181 (Fall 2002) The Legal Ideology of Removal: The Southern Judiciary and the Sovereignty of Native American Nations. By Tim Alan Garrison. U. Ga. Press, 2002. Pp. 331; $39.95 Hardcover. Professor Garrison's well-written and thoughtful book sheds new light on the role of the southern state courts in what has always been considered a federal Indian policy: the... 2002
Paul D. Hancq, Karen S. White, Office of the General Counsel Department of the Army, USAF Staff Judge Advocate, 97th Air Mobility Wing Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma A Preference for Native-american Contractors 2002-SEP Army Lawyer 39 (September, 2002) Commercial activities studies, also known as competitive sourcing or A-76 competitions, can be expensive and can take years to complete. Furthermore, they can be disruptive to mission and morale. So one day, you are sitting in a meeting with some installation people, and somebody comes in and says a law allows us to skip all that, as long as we... 2002
Peter D. Lepsch A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Is New York State's Move to Cleanup the Akwesasne Reservation an Endeavor to Assert Authority over Indian Tribes? 8 Albany Law Environmental Outlook Journal 65 (2002) I. Introduction. 67 II . Context. 73 A. General Motors, the Tribe, and New York. 73 B. State's Argument for Its Intent to Sue. 75 III. Federal and State Authority and Jurisdiction Over Indian Affairs. 77 A. Federal Authority to the Exclusion of the States. 78 1. Traditional Notions of Authority Over Indian Affairs: Federal Indian Relations and the... 2002
Peter D. Lepsch A WOLF IN SHEEP'S CLOTHING: IS NEW YORK STATE'S MOVE TO CLEANUP THE AKWESASNE RESERVATION AN ENDEAVOR TO ASSERT AUTHORITY OVER INDIAN TRIBES? 8 Albany Law Environmental Outlook Journal 65 (2002) I. Introduction. 67 II . Context. 73 A. General Motors, the Tribe, and New York. 73 B. State's Argument for Its Intent to Sue. 75 III. Federal and State Authority and Jurisdiction Over Indian Affairs. 77 A. Federal Authority to the Exclusion of the States. 78 1. Traditional Notions of Authority Over Indian Affairs: Federal Indian Relations and the... 2002
Richard W. Millar, Jr. , OCBA President Academy Awards Redux: I Want to Thank My Producer, My Director, Aunt Sally, the American Indians, Etc. 44-DEC Orange County Lawyer Law. 4 (December, 2002) One of the members of my household is an avid watcher of the Academy Awards. (first clue: not me; second clue: there is no second clue.) It may be my imagination, but these extravaganzas seem to start shortly after lunch, with every available rental limousine in the seven Southern California counties queuing to disgorge the newest members of the... 2002
Mark Andrews Active Versus "Reasonable" Efforts: the Duties to Reunify the Family under the Indian Child Welfare Act and the Alaska Child in Need of Aid Statutes 19 Alaska Law Review 85 (June, 2002) In this Article, the author analyzes recent decisions of the Alaska Supreme Court pertaining to the duties imposed upon the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services to make efforts to reunify the family after a child is taken into State custody. The article analyzes the distinction between active efforts as required under the federal... 2002
Randel Hanson, Giancarlo Panagia Acts of Bureaucratic Dispossession: the Huckleberry Land Exchange, the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, and Rational(ized) Forms of Contemporary Appropriation 7 Great Plains Natural Resources Journal 169 (Fall 2002) I. Introduction. 169 II. Muckleshoot Past, Muckleshoot Presence. 172 III. Western Land Tenure and Weyerhaeuser. 177 IV. Definitions and Legislative Overview of Land Exchanges. 179 V. The Huckleberry Land Exchange. 181 A. Act I. 181 B. Act II: Claims Against the EIS Drafted by the Forest Service. 184 C. Act III: The Grass Mountain/Huckleberry Divide... 2002
R. H K Lei Lindsey Akaka Bill: Native Hawaiians, Legal Realities, and Politics as Usual 24 University of Hawaii Law Review 693 (Summer, 2002) This land is ours, our Hawai'i. Shall we be deprived of our nationality? More than 104 years have passed since Native Hawaiians united in protest to support their nation-the Hawaiian Kingdom-and to oppose annexation to the United States. The century since has witnessed significant changes that have had a detrimental impact on the Native Hawaiian... 2002
Roger Clegg American Indian Nicknames and Mascots for Team Sports: Law, Policy, and Attitude 1 Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 274 (Spring, 2002) The local papers around Washington, D.C., have been filled with controversy recently over the Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs' announcement that it has targeted thirteen school districts in an effort to remove Indian names from sports teams. There are twenty-seven separate schools that continue to use names considered offensive, according to... 2002
Steven K. Albert American Indian Perspectives on the Endangered Species Act 9 Buffalo Environmental Law Journal 175 (Spring, 2002) Indian Nations had always been considered as distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original natural rights, as the undisputed possessors of the soil . The very term Nation so generally applied to them means a people distinct from others. - John C. Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, 1832 Indian... 2002
Carole Goldberg American Indians and "Preferential" Treatment 49 UCLA Law Review 943 (April, 2002) Preferences and benefits for American Indians predate the American policy of affirmative action and flow from different rationales. Nonetheless, Indian preferences are the latest targets in the battle against affirmative action. Opponents of Indian preferences and benefits have long deployed the rhetoric of equal rights to attack treaty rights and... 2002
Nancy Carol Carter American Indians and Law Libraries: Acknowledging the Third Sovereign 94 Law Library Journal J. 7 (Winter, 2002) American Indian tribal governments constitute a third sovereign within the United States federal system. A higher legal profile among these self-governing entities multiplies legal issues and challenges law libraries. Law librarians are urged to deepen their understanding of American Indian law and tribal law and reconsider their handling within... 2002
Richard R. Sharp, Morris W. Foster An Analysis of Research Guidelines on the Collection and Use of Human Biological Materials from American Indian and Alaskan Native Communities 42 Jurimetrics Journal 165 (Winter, 2002) American Indian and Alaskan Native communities have expressed concern about the use of human biological materials in research. These concerns have prompted research sponsors and professional organizations to develop guidelines for investigators working with these communities. This paper reviews research guidelines and presents... 2002
Anthony G. Gulig , Sidney L. Harring An Indian Cannot Get a Morsel of Pork . . . . a Retrospective on Crow Dog, Lone Wolf, Blackbird, Tribal Sovereignty, Indian Land, and Writing Indian Legal History 38 Tulsa Law Review 87 (Fall 2002) Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, one of the many landmark Indian law cases wrongfully decided in the United States, can be discussed on a number of levels. One place to start is with the role that the case played in depriving many Indian tribes of their lands. Lone Wolf's infamous holding that Congress has plenary power over Indians and can dispose of... 2002
Christopher A. Love Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars 53 Air Force Law Review 221 (2002) Burn their dwellings-destroy their stock-slay their wives and children, that the very breed may perish. Shawnee Chief Tecumseh to the Creek Indians, 1811 [I] think myself justified in laying waste their villages, burning their homes, killing their warriors and leading into Captivity their wives and Children. Andrew Jackson to Tennessee Governor... 2002
E. Brendan Shane Arizona Supreme Court Rejects Practicably Irrigable Acreage Standard for Allocating Indian Water Rights 5 University of Denver Water Law Review 500 (Spring 2002) In the latest installment of the water rights adjudication for Arizona's Gila River system, the Arizona Supreme Court entered uncharted territory by rejecting the widely accepted legal standard for quantifying Indian water rights. The court, reviewing a 1988 trial court decision that applied the practicably irrigable acreage (PIA) standard for... 2002
Natsu Taylor Saito Asserting Plenary Power over the "Other": Indians, Immigrants, Colonial Subjects, and Why U.s. Jurisprudence Needs to Incorporate International Law 20 Yale Law and Policy Review 427 (2002) I. Human Rights and the Contradictions Within U.S. Law. 427 II. Origins of the Plenary Power Doctrine: The 19th Century Cases. 433 A. Immigrants. 434 B. Indian Nations. 437 C. External Colonies. 443 III. Plenary Power Today: The Doctrine and the Destruction. 447 A. Immigrants. 447 B. Indian Nations. 451 C. External Colonies. 455 IV. The Inadequacy... 2002
Jamaica Potts At Least Give the Natives Glass Beads: an Examination of the Bargain Made Between Iceland and Decode Genetics with Implications for Global Bioprospecting 7 Virginia Journal of Law & Technology Tech 8 (Fall 2002) I. Introduction II. deCODE genetics: Homogeneity, Genealogy, and the Grace of the Icelandic Government A. Homogeneity of Icelanders B. deCODE's Genealogical Database C. deCODE's Most Controversial Collection: Health Records from the Icelandic Government D. Fitting It All Together: Ultimate Goals of deCODE III. The Current State of Affairs: deCODE... 2002
William H. Rodgers, Jr. Atlantic Salmon, Pacific Bound: Initiative, Defiance, Courage, and Indian Tribes in Environmental Law 8 Ocean and Coastal Law Journal L.J. 1 (2002) It is an honor to deliver this lecture at the University of Maine School of Law, as the Edward S. Godfrey Visiting Professor of Law. My visit here has been filled with wonder and excitement. My new colleagues have been splendidly supportive, and the students a delight to work with. I would like to give a special word of thanks to Dean Colleen... 2002
  Braves or Cowards? Use of Native American Images and Symbols as Sports Nicknames 1 Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 257 (Spring, 2002) On October 25, 2001, the Journal hosted a symposium at the University of Virginia School of Law on the use of Native American images and symbols as sports nicknames. With Professor Kim Forde-Mazrui serving as the moderator, the symposium featured lively discussion between the following panelists: Lawrence Baca, former president, Native American... 2002
Duane Champagne Challenges to Native Nation Building in the 21st Century 34 Arizona State Law Journal 47 (Spring, 2002) Native nation building in the twenty-first century is a potentially liberating and creative possibility for Native American communities, but the new century is potentially more dangerous than the last five hundred years of colonial contact. What is going to happen in the twenty-first century? Assuming that we all get through it, it looks as though... 2002
Larry EchoHawk Child Sexual Abuse in Indian Country: Is the Guardian Keeping in Mind the Seventh Generation? 5 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 83 (2001-2002) When European settlers first came to the northeastern shore of America, they encountered the great Iroquois Confederacy. Through this contact, white men were intrigued and influenced by several principles of governance used by the Iroquois. One of these principles is reflected in a phrase that captures the spirit of the Iroquois's view toward... 2002
Danelle J. Daugherty CHILDREN ARE SACRED: LOOKING BEYOND BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD TO ESTABLISH EFFECTIVE TRIBAL-STATE COOPERATIVE CHILD SUPPORT ADVOCACY AGREEMENTS IN SOUTH DAKOTA 47 South Dakota Law Review 282 (2002) Interstate child support advocacy has been streamlined to deal with the problems relating to parties residing in different jurisdictions. Although these laws recognize and call for cross-jurisdictional recognition of tribal child support orders, in practice, that mandate is not always followed. In addition, tribal courts are often on the defensive... 2002
Dennis Pu'Uhonua “Bumpy” Kanahele Clandestine Manipulation Toward Genocide 34 Arizona State Law Journal 63 (Spring, 2002) Kaulana Na Pua Kaulana na pua a'o Hawai'i Famous are the children of Hawai'i Kupa'a mahope o ka aina Ever loyal to the land Hiki mai ka elele o ka loko ino When the evil-hearted messenger comes Palapala anunu me ka pakaha. With his greedy document of extortion. Pane mai Hawai'i moku o Keawe Hawai'i, land of Keawe, answers Kokua na Hono a'o... 2002
Robert B. Porter Cleaning up the Colonizer's Mess: an Important Role for Legal Scholarship about the Indigenous Nations 50 University of Kansas Law Review 431 (April, 2002) Throughout my seven years as a law professor, I have tried to both understand the problems afflicting the Indigenous nations within the United States as well as put forth some solutions as to how those problems might be resolved. It has been far more difficult than I thought it would be. First there was the challenge of getting one's head around... 2002
Sam Deloria Commentary on Nation-building: the Future of Indian Nations 34 Arizona State Law Journal 55 (Spring, 2002) One time I was about to testify to the Senate Committee, one of the rare occasions when I wrangled an invitation. Mr. Gover came up and said, Now don't go rolling a hand grenade down the aisle there. So I guess the few people that know me consider me something of a loose hand grenade launcher-which is alright. I've listened with great interest to... 2002
  Complaint of the Inter-american Commission on Human Rights, Submitted to the Inter-american Court of Human Rights in the Case of the Awas Tingni Mayagna (Sumo) Indigenous Community Against the Republic of Nicaragua 19 Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 17 (Spring, 2002) I. L2-5INTRODUCTION 21 II. L2-5REPRESENTATION OF THE COMMISSION 22 III. L2-5OBJECT OF THE CLAIM 22 IV. L2-5PRESENTATION OF THE FACTS 23 V. L2-5PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION 27 A. L3-5Presentation of the petition by the Awas Tingni Community and joinder by other indigenous communities of the North and South Atlantic Autonomous Regions. 27 B.... 2002
  Complaint of the Inter-american Commission on Human Rights, Submitted to the Inter-american Court of Human Rights in the Case of the Awas Tingni Mayagna (Sumo) Indigenous Community Against the Republic of Nicaragua 19 Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 17 (Spring, 2002) I. L2-5INTRODUCTION 21 II. L2-5REPRESENTATION OF THE COMMISSION 22 III. L2-5OBJECT OF THE CLAIM 22 IV. L2-5PRESENTATION OF THE FACTS 23 V. L2-5PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION 27 A. L3-5Presentation of the petition by the Awas Tingni Community and joinder by other indigenous communities of the North and South Atlantic Autonomous Regions. 27 B.... 2002
Kimberly Radermacher Constitutional Law--indian Law: the Ongoing Divestiture by the Supreme Court of Tribal Jurisdiction over Nonmembers, on and off the Reservation Nevada V. Hicks, 533 U.s. 353 (2001) 78 North Dakota Law Review 125 (2002) Floyd Hicks (Hicks) was a member of the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribes of Nevada (Tribe) and resided on the Tribes' reservation, which was established by the federal government in 1908. In 1990, state game wardens suspected Hicks had killed, off the reservation and in violation of Nevada law, a California bighorn sheep, which is a protected species.... 2002
Suzianne D. Painter-Thorne Contested Objects, Contested Meanings: Native American Grave Protection Laws and the Interpretation of Culture 35 U.C. Davis Law Review 1261 (June, 2002) Introduction. 1262 I. Background. 1265 A. Historical and Social Context. 1266 B. Legal Context. 1273 II. The Museum Act and NAGPRA. 1277 A. The National Museum of the American Indian Act. 1278 B. Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act. 1280 III. Control over the Interpretation of Cultural Objects. 1286 A. Increased Bargaining... 2002
Kristal Markowitz Cultural Tourism: Exploration or Exploitation of American Indians? 26 American Indian Law Review 233 (2001-2002) Tourism appears to be a well-documented subject. There is a wealth of literature that discusses tourism as an economic development possibility, but there is a lack of research into tourism as a social development possibility. Further, the available literature does not differentiate between non-Indian and Indian tourism, or does so only through... 2002
Koriambanya S.A. Carew David and Goliath: Giving the Indigenous People of the Niger Delta a Smooth Pebble--environmental Law, Human Rights and Re-defining the Value of Life 7 Drake Journal of Agricultural Law 493 (Summer 2002) I. Introduction. 494 II. Background on Nigeria. 496 III. Actions of Transnational Oil Companies in Nigeria and the Environmental and Agricultural Impact. 498 IV. Does the Violation of International Environmental Law Give Rise to Human Rights Violations?. 502 A. The Importance of Placing Violations of Environmental Law within the Human Rights... 2002
Melissa L. Meyer, University of California, Los Angeles David E. Wilkins, American Indian Sovereignty and the U.s. Supreme Court: the Masking of Justice, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1997. Pp. Vii + 403. $40.00 (0-292-79108-9). 20 Law and History Review 200 (Spring, 2002) In American Indian Sovereignty and the U. S. Supreme Court: The Masking of Justice, David E. Wilkins painstakingly analyzes fifteen Supreme Court decisions that repeatedly eroded American Indian tribal sovereignty step by step. By systematically rendering the situations that gave rise to the cases and the precedents for ruling otherwise, Wilkins... 2002
Eric Lemont Developing Effective Processes of American Indian Constitutional and Governmental Reform: Lessons from the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Hualapai Nation, Navajo Nation, and Northern Cheyenne Tribe 26 American Indian Law Review 147 (2001-2002) We had constitutionalists and then we had people who felt the constitution wasn't in depth enough and then we had people who didn't really care about the constitution . . . . We had those individuals who were fighting the system. We had a lot of different people that had a lot of different questions and opinions. - Margaret Vaughn, Former Member,... 2002
Charlton H. Bonham Devils Tower, Rainbow Bridge, and the Uphill Battle Facing Native American Religion on Public Lands 20 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 157 (Summer 2002) It's a place where the Shoshones go up and obtain songs from this mountain. When they go fasting over there, they obtain songs, the songs given to them at this place for Sun Dance, Peyote, or whatever they are seeking. So, to us it is holy ground. We respect it. We walk in with respect and walk away from it with respect. It's a holy place to us,... 2002
Christopher A. Amato Digging Sacred Ground: Burial Site Disturbances and the Loss of New York's Native American Heritage 27 Columbia Journal of Environmental Law L. 1 (2002) I. Introduction. 2 II. Indian Nations in New York. 4 A. Identity and Location. 4 B. Religious Significance of Burial Sites. 6 III. Existing Burial Site Protections in New York. 8 A. General Statutory Provisions. 8 B. State Environmental Quality Review Act. 10 C. State Historic Preservation Act. 11 D. Indian Law Section 12-a. 13 E. The NYAC... 2002
Margi Prideaux Discussion of a Regional Agreement for Small Cetacean Conservation in the Indian Ocean 32 California Western International Law Journal 211 (Spring 2002) Multiple and cumulative anthropogenic threats are having an increasing impact on cetacea around the world. While the International Whaling Commission actively manages the twelve great whales, there are few small cetacean-specific regimes. The complexity of threats and the geopolitical ranges these animals inhabit makes an all-encompassing... 2002
Philip P. Frickey Doctrine, Context, Institutional Relationships, and Commentary: the Malaise of Federal Indian Law Through the Lens of Lone Wolf 38 Tulsa Law Review Rev. 5 (Fall 2002) Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock has been called the Indians' Dred Scott decision. Dred Scott is notorious because of its racism--its inhuman conceptualization of African-Americans--and because of its troubling aftermath--it greased the slide into the Civil War. Lone Wolf is similarly shocking. It, too, reeks of racism--its treatment of Indians as... 2002
Daniel R. Gordon Due North: James Madison, the American Modern Wall of Separation, and the Canadian Indian Residential Schools: New Lessons Concerning Older Notions about the Separation of Church and State 32 Cumberland Law Review 281 (2001-2002) Modern American church-state separation doctrine soon reaches fifty-five years of existence. The United States Supreme Court decided Everson v. Board of Education in February of 1947. Though the Supreme Court in Everson allowed a New Jersey municipality to continue spending tax revenues on bus fares for parochial school students, the Court... 2002
William J. Dunaway, JAGC, USN Eco-justice and the Military in Indian Country: the Synergy Between Environmental Justice and the Federal Trust Doctrine 49 Naval Law Review 160 (2002) Whether on land, in the air, or at sea, no other organization can match the size or scope of today's military. The Department of Defense (DoD) manages the world's largest infrastructure, with a physical plant valued at over half a trillion dollars. DoD employees are located on 588 fixed facilities and more than 40,000 properties amounting to 18... 2002
Jennifer A. Amiott Environment, Equality, and Indigenous Peoples' Land Rights in the Inter-american Human Rights System: Mayagna (Sumo) Indigenous Community of Awas Tingni V. Nicaragua 32 Environmental Law 873 (Fall 2002) This Note outlines the struggles of the Mayagna (Sumo) Community of Awas Tingni of the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua to protect its rights to its traditional lands and the natural resources found upon them. Despite the vital role that ancestral lands play in the lives of Nicaragua's indigenous peoples, the Nicaraguan government granted a foreign... 2002
John Alan Cohan Environmental Rights of Indigenous Peoples under the Alien Tort Claims Act, the Public Trust Doctrine and Corporate Ethics, and Environmental Dispute Resolution 20 UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 133 (2001/2002) 1. Introduction. Globalization and emerging ethical principles of multinational energy projects and indigenous peoples. 134 2. Definition of Indigenous Peoples . 136 3. A case study of the U'wa Tribe of Colombia and Occidental Petroleum. 139 4. The Alien Tort Claims Act as a remedy for environmental damages occurring abroad. 145 The Role of... 2002
Robert Poirier , David Ostergren Evicting People from Nature: Indigenous Land Rights and National Parks in Australia, Russia, and the United States 42 Natural Resources Journal 331 (Spring, 2002) The authors compare Australia, the United States, and Russia to provide a cross section of political and cultural circumstances impacting indigenous people as these countries recognize the value of protecting wild natural areas. All three nations initiated protected area systems in the late 1800s that excluded indigenous populations. Throughout... 2002
Rosemary Sweeney Federal Acknowledgement of Indian Tribes: Current Bia Interpretations of the Federal Criteria for Acknowledgment with Respect to Several Northwest Tribes 26 American Indian Law Review 203 (2001-2002) After taking from Indian tribes their land and their identity, and violating many of the treaties it made with them, the federal government established a lengthy and expensive process that Indian tribes must go through to obtain federal acknowledgment. Federal acknowledgment brings health, education, and housing benefits. In order to obtain federal... 2002
Kaighn Smith Jr. Fighting for a Federal Forum in Indian Sovereignty Cases: a Primer 49-APR Federal Lawyer 37 (March/April, 2002) Every Indian lawyer knows that principles of tribal sovereignty should be fought out in federal court not in state court. Although Indian affairs are uniquely federal concerns, a host of obstacles stands in the way of assuring the adjudication of tribal rights in a federal forum. The Supreme Court's penchant for states' rights does not help. The... 2002
John J. Miller Fighting Sue: the Unsavory War Against Indian Symbols 1 Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 291 (Spring, 2002) I was somewhat encouraged last spring when the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights passed a resolution condemning sports teams that use Indian nicknames, even though I basically disagreed with their decision. It's such a trivial issueand so low on the list of issues that concern individual Indians and their tribesthat the state of civil rights and... 2002
Bryan H. Wildenthal Fighting the Lone Wolf Mentality: Twenty-first Century Reflections on the Paradoxical State of American Indian Law© 38 Tulsa Law Review 113 (Fall 2002) I. 1999: Three Cases, Three Courts, Three Sovereigns. 113 II. The Lone Wolf Mentality. 118 III. The Hunting of Lone Wolf. 123 IV. The Lone Wolf Mentality Rises Again: The Rehnquist Era of American Indian Law. 124 V. 2001: Two Cases, One Court, No Justice. 135 VI. Where Do We Go from Here?. 144 2002
  Final Written Arguments of the Inter-american Commission on Human Rights Before the Inter-american Court of Human Rights 19 Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 327 (Spring, 2002) 1. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter the Commission or the Inter-American Commission) has presented a petition to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter the Court) against the State of Nicaragua (hereinafter the State or the Nicaraguan State) with regard to the case of the Mayagna (Sumo) Indigenous... 2002
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