AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
  POST-PANEL COMMENTARY 13 FIU Law Review 853 (Spring, 2019) These passages are generated from the commentary that followed each panel at the symposium. Because these remarks are the product of transcriptions from audio recordings, we ask that you please excuse any errors. Some portions have been omitted where the author's message was unclear. Any inaudible portions in the commentary that did not detract... 2019  
Ekow N. Yankah PRETEXT AND JUSTIFICATION: REPUBLICANISM, POLICING, AND RACE 40 Cardozo Law Review 1543 (April, 2019) On April 4, 2015, Police Officer Michael Slager gunned down Walter Scott in North Charleston, South Carolina with a cool that resembled target practice. Scott's name joined a heartbreaking list of men of color killed by unjustified police violence. The video of the incident also broadcast to the world the spectacular violence always lurking beneath... 2019  
Rachel Levinson-Waldman PRIVATE EYES, THEY'RE WATCHING YOU: LAW ENFORCEMENT'S MONITORING OF SOCIAL MEDIA 71 Oklahoma Law Review 997 (Summer, 2019) Social media is a powerful tool that gives people the chance to connect and interact with others from all over the world. Users on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram can easily chat or share videos and pictures with friends and connections in their city or across the world. On most social media sites, all that is generally required to... 2019  
Brie McLemore PROCEDURAL JUSTICE, LEGAL ESTRANGEMENT, AND THE BLACK PEOPLE'S GRAND JURY 105 Virginia Law Review 371 (April, 2019) Introduction. 371 I. Procedural Justice and Policing. 375 II. Legal Estrangement and the Limitations of Procedural Justice. 377 III. The Role of Courts in Legal Estrangement. 380 A. Community Responses to the Death of Michael Brown. 383 IV. The Black People's Grand Jury. 387 V. Recommendations. 393 Conclusion. 395 2019  
Tiffany R. Murphy PROSECUTING THE EXECUTIVE 56 San Diego Law Review 105 (Winter, 2019) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 106 II. Why and When is a Special Prosecutor Necessary?. 111 A. Special Counsel's Role in Protecting the Rule of Law. 111 1. What is a Special Prosecutor?. 111 2. The Power of the Executive Branch: Who is a Target?. 114 B. Active Subversion of the Rule of Law. 116 1. What is the Rule of Law?. 116 2. Active... 2019  
Nicole D. Prysby, J.D. PUBLIC EMPLOYEES-N.D. ALA.: FIRED FOR RACIST FACEBOOK POSTS, POLICE OFFICER'S RACE BIAS CLAIMS FAIL 2019 Wolters Kluwer Employment Law Daily 2612504 (June 26, 2019) The officer could not rebut the stated reasons for his discharge: that he refused to remove the offending content and negative public reaction to his posts impaired the department. A white police officer's race discrimination claims following his discharge for posting racist Facebook posts failed on summary judgment. The employee posted offensive... 2019  
Carmen Maye PUBLIC-COLLEGE STUDENT-ATHLETES AND GAME-TIME ANTHEM PROTESTS: IS THERE A NEED FOR A CONSTITUTIONAL-ANALYTICAL AUDIBLE? 24 Communication Law and Policy 55 (Winter, 2019) National-anthem-related protests among NFL players have revealed complexities associated with symbolic counter-speech tied to American symbols of patriotism. For public-college officials and coaches, who are bound by the First Amendment, the handling of game-time anthem protests may reverberate beyond the court of public opinion. Because uniformed... 2019  
George S. Scoville III PURGED BY PRESS RELEASE: FIRST RESPONDERS, FREE SPEECH, AND PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT RETALIATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE 97 Oregon Law Review 477 (2019) Introduction. 479 I. Firing Anthony Venable. 483 II. Speech Retaliation Claims Pursuant to Section 1983. 485 A. The Section 1983 Civil Rights Claim. 486 B. Pickering Distinguishes Categories of Speakers and Speech. 488 C. Myers Narrows What Constitutes a Matter of Public Concern. 490 D. Garcetti Severely Limits Speech Protections for Public... 2019  
Anthony J. Gaughan PUTIN'S REVENGE: THE FOREIGN THREAT TO AMERICAN CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAW 62 Howard Law Journal 855 (Spring, 2019) INTRODUCTION 855 I. FOREIGN INTERFERENCE AS A CAMPAIGN FINANCE ISSUE 857 A. The Foreign Hacking Threat 857 B. The Foreign Interference Threat 859 II. RUSSIAN INTERFERENCE IN 2016 863 A. Putin's Preferred Candidate 863 B. The Russian Interference Campaign 871 III. THE BROADER ROLE OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS ON AMERICAN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS 878 A. The... 2019  
Jamila A. Odeh PUTTING ACCESSIBLE EXPRESSION TO BED 117 Michigan Law Review 1507 (May, 2019) In 2011, the Occupy movement began. Occupiers seized space in dozens of public parks and in the American imagination, providing a compelling illustration of an inclusive format of political expression. In the courtroom, protesters sought injunctive relief on First Amendment grounds to protect the tent encampments where Occupiers slept. In 2017, the... 2019  
David Tolbert QUO VADIS: WHERE DOES THE HUMAN RIGHTS MOVEMENT GO FROM HERE? 47 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 479 (2019) Ford Foundation Fellow Visiting Scholar, Sanford School of Public Policy Duke University Dean Rusk International Center University of Georgia 2 October 2018 Thanks to the Director of the Dean Rusk International Center, Kathleen Doty, for her kind introduction and to all of you for being here. I am also grateful for Professor Diane Amann's presence... 2019  
Eduardo R.C. Capulong, Andrew King-Ries, Monte Mills 'RACE, RACISM, AND AMERICAN LAW': A SEMINAR FROM THE INDIGENOUS, BLACK, AND IMMIGRANT LEGAL PERSPECTIVES 21 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 1 (2019) Introduction. 2 I. Our Approach: Themes, Goals, and Collaboration. 9 A. Common Threads and Themes. 9 B. Self-Disclosure, Objectivity, and Reflective Practice. 12 C. Collaboration. 17 D. Lawyering Skills. 19 II. The Class: Objectives, Schedule, and Assessments. 20 III. How the Class Unfolded: Issues and Related Events. 26 IV. Lessons Learned. 28... 2019  
Naomi Murakawa RACIAL INNOCENCE: LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCE, AND THE UNKNOWING OF RACISM IN THE US CARCERAL STATE 15 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 473 (2019) racism, antidiscrimination law, colorblindness, criminal justice reform, racial liberalism, abolition Racial innocence is the practice of securing blamelessness for the death-dealing realities of racial capitalism. This article reviews the legal, social scientific, and reformist mechanisms that maintain the racial innocence of one particular site:... 2019  
Jodi Rios, PhD RACIAL STATES OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE: POLICING BODIES AND SPACE FOR REVENUE IN NORTH ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MO 37 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 235 (Summer, 2019) In the suburbs of North St. Louis County, Black residents are disciplined and policed for revenue to fund small struggling cities. To put it in the way many residents do, municipalities view poor Black residents as ATMs, to which they return time and again through multiple forms of predatory policing and juridical practices. As part of this... 2019  
Hina B. Shah RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION: (RE) EMBRACING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT 48 University of Baltimore Law Review 203 (Spring, 2019) You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say, you are free to compete with all the others, and still justly believe that you have been completely fair. The history of employment in this country is the history of racism. Using public and private... 2019  
Paul Gowder RECONSTITUTING WE THE PEOPLE: FREDERICK DOUGLASS AND JÜRGEN HABERMAS IN CONVERSATION 114 Northwestern University Law Review 335 (2019) Abstract--This Article draws on Black American intellectual history to offer an approach to fundamental questions of constitutional theory from the standpoint of the politically excluded. Democratic constitutional theory is vexed by a series of well-known challenges rooted in the inability to justify law without democracy (the countermajoritarian... 2019  
Taurus Myhand REDEFINING THE REASONABLE PERSON IN POLICE ENCOUNTERS: THE IMPACT OF THE MAINSTREAM NEWS MEDIA'S PORTRAYAL OF MODERN POLICE CONDUCT 96 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 267 (Winter, 2019) Current trends in the news media's coverage of police conduct has increasingly led to the display of more graphic and more disturbing images of violent police encounters with individuals. The depictions of how law enforcement officers engage citizens are troubling, yet the inundation of headlines in the mainstream media lends to the false notion... 2019  
Nathaniel W. Reisinger REDRAWING THE LINE: RETROACTIVE SENTENCE REDUCTIONS, MASS INCARCERATION, AND THE BATTLE BETWEEN JUSTICE AND FINALITY 54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 299 (Winter, 2019) In Dorsey v. United States, the Supreme Court made clear that Congress possesses sole responsibility for drawing the line between justice and finality in sentencing. That is, when Congress passes a law reducing sentences, it must also choose whether to apply those reductions retroactively or to accept the sentence disparities between preand... 2019  
Vanita Saleema Snow REFRAMING RADICAL RELIGION 11 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 1 (Spring, 2019) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 2 II. Weaponized Frames. 5 A. Framing Crime and Public Safety. 6 B. Framing National Security. 11 1. Framing Muslims as Foreign Intruders. 13 2. False Frames.. 14 III. Framing Theory. 15 A. Framing Techniques. 17 B. Fabricated Frames. 19 IV. The Effects of Weaponized Frames. 20 A. Discriminatory Policing... 2019  
Annie Flanagan RESISTING RACIALIZED IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT THROUGH COMMUNITY BOND FUNDS 11 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 45 (Spring, 2019) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 45 II. Immigration Detention. 49 A. Development of the Legal Framework for Immigration Detention. 49 B. The Experience of Immigration Detention. 50 C. Race, Crime, and Enforcement of Immigration Laws. 51 III. The Pretrial Justice Movement. 52 A. Historical Development of the Movement. 53 B. Lessons from... 2019  
Helen H. Kang RESPECT FOR COMMUNITY NARRATIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: THE DIGNITY RIGHT TO BE HEARD AND BELIEVED 25 Widener Law Review 219 (2019) Communities that bear the brunt of environmental pollution and lack basic amenities, such as clean drinking water, have a story to tell. One such community is the Bayview-Hunters Point community of San Francisco, California. There, the U.S. Navy extensively contaminated a now-shuttered shipyard with nuclear waste. After twelve years of cleanup... 2019  
Jill C. Morrison RESUSCITATING THE BLACK BODY: REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE AS RESISTANCE TO THE STATE'S PROPERTY INTEREST IN BLACK WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY 31 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 35 (2019) Abstract: 2019 marks 400 years since the first Africans were brought to the Virginia colony as captives, and deemed not human beings but rather the property of others. Black women have endured reproductive oppression since our arrival in the United States. This Article argues that current methods of reproductive oppression attempt to restore the... 2019  
Harvey Gee REVIEW ESSAY: "WHAT'S GOING ON?" 23 Asian Pacific American Law Journal 19 (Spring, 2019) Jeff Chang, We Gon' Be Alright: Notes on Race and Resegregation, New York: Picador, 2016. Pp. 192. $16.00. C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 19 I. Just Sayin': Narratives on Race and Resegregation. 21 II. Ferguson, the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Prosecution of N.Y.P.D. Officer Peter Liang. 27 III. Fisher v. University of Texas. 33 IV.... 2019  
Darin E.W. Johnson RUSSIAN ELECTION INTERFERENCE AND RACE-BAITING 9 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 191 (2019) Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election exposed the nation's vulnerability to targeted campaign disruption by foreign intelligence actors through social media. The Russian cyber disinformation campaign exploited racial divisions in the United States to undermine public confidence in American electoral processes and... 2019  
Monica C. Bell SAFETY, FRIENDSHIP, AND DREAMS 54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 703 (Summer, 2019) 1. I never really lost nobody to killing--only one Person and I called him my Brother. we used to smoke and stuff together we was supposed to link up that same day we were supposed to go downtown we was supposed to just hang out Four o'clock in the morning, He got killed on the playground. you always see somebody just gone... 2019  
Bethany R. Berger SAVAGE EQUALITIES 94 Washington Law Review 583 (June, 2019) Abstract: Equality arguments are used today to attack policies furthering Native rights on many fronts, from tribal jurisdiction over non-Indian abusers to efforts to protect salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. These attacks have gained strength from a modern movement challenging many claims by disadvantaged groups as unfair special... 2019  
Ian Kerr SCHRÖDINGER'S ROBOT: PRIVACY IN UNCERTAIN STATES 20 Theoretical Inquiries in Law 123 (January, 2019) Can robots or AIs operating independently of human intervention or oversight diminish our privacy? There are two equal and opposite reactions to this issue. On the robot side, machines are starting to outperform human experts in an increasing array of narrow tasks, including driving, surgery, and medical diagnostics. This is fueling a growing... 2019  
Megan B. Mavis, Matthew D. Shapiro SECOND AMENDMENT INTERPRETATION AND A CRITIQUE OF THE RESISTANCE TO COMMON-SENSE GUN REGULATION IN THE FACE OF GUN VIOLENCE: THIS IS AMERICA 46 Western State Law Review 85 (Spring, 2019) Open dialogue, as well as public discourse, are fundamental components to the Republic and has historically and uniquely shaped the body of politics of the United States. This is evidenced plainly by the basic tenants of the Bill of Rights. Despite its universal language, the Bill of Rights was once exclusively reserved for a selective few. The... 2019  
Wendy Jennings SEPARATING FAMILIES WITHOUT DUE PROCESS: HIDDEN CHILD REMOVALS CLOSER TO HOME 22 CUNY Law Review 1 (Winter, 2019) Introduction. 3 I. Family Separation Traumatizes Children and Their Parents. 8 A. Removing a Child from Her Parent Harms the Child. 8 B. Removing a Child from His Parent Has Long-Term Consequences for Families and Impacted Communities. 9 II. The Basic Path of New York Child Abuse and Neglect Cases. 10 A. How Does an Abuse or Neglect Case Begin?. 11... 2019  
Marion Crain , Ken Matheny SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SOLIDARITY 87 George Washington Law Review 56 (January, 2019) In the waning months of 2017, Americans endured an almost daily barrage of news reports describing sexual harassment by powerful men in entertainment, media, politics, and law. The media focus continued in 2018 as reactions proliferated, ranging from walkouts at Google by workers protesting the company's handling of sexual-misconduct allegations... 2019  
Michael Patty SOCIAL MEDIA AND CENSORSHIP: RETHINKING STATE ACTION ONCE AGAIN 40 Mitchell Hamline Law Journal of Public Policy and Practice 99 (Spring, 2019) I. Introduction. 100 II. Social Medial Platforms and Censorship Concerns. 103 A. The Changing Landscape of Political and Social Discussion. 103 B. How is Content Regulated by Social Media Companies?. 106 C. Allegations of Censorship and Political Bias on Social Media Platforms. 107 III. The State Action Doctrine. 113 A. Principles, History, and... 2019  
Allyson Haynes Stuart SOCIAL MEDIA, MANIPULATION, AND VIOLENCE 15 South Carolina Journal of International Law & Business 100 (Spring, 2019) For centuries now, inventions heralded as advances in human progress have been exploited by the criminal mind. New technologies, all too soon, can become instruments used to commit serious crimes. The railroad is one example . and the telephone another .. So, it will be with the Internet and social media. Many of us lament the ubiquity of social... 2019  
Carrie Leonetti SPEAKING OF PROSECUTORS: DECEPTIVELY DESCRIPTIVE ON THE SURFACE WITH A HEAVY NORMATIVE UNDERTOW 16 Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 453 (Spring, 2019) Prosecutors and Democracy: A Cross-National Study (Cambridge University Press 2017) The American mass incarceration crisis and the collateral consequences that flow from it are long standing and well documented, but the United States has only lately begun grappling with its international leadership in political penal punitiveness. Going to back to... 2019  
Jennifer Daskal SPEECH ACROSS BORDERS 105 Virginia Law Review 1605 (December, 2019) As both governments and tech companies increasingly seek to regulate speech online, these efforts raise critical, and contested, questions about how far those regulations can and should extend. Is it enough to delink or delist material in a geographically segmented way, or are global delinking and takedown orders needed to protect the underlying... 2019  
Andrea Alajbegović STILL SEPARATE, STILL UNEQUAL: LITIGATION AS A TOOL TO ADDRESS NEW YORK CITY'S SEGREGATED PUBLIC SCHOOLS 22 CUNY Law Review 304 (Summer, 2019) Introduction. 305 I. The Foundations of Desegregation Litigation. 310 II. Suing in Federal Court: A Dead End for School Districts Experiencing De Facto Segregation. 313 A. The Process of Federal Desegregation Litigation. 313 B. The Impact of Desegregation Litigation. 314 III. School Finance Litigation in State Courts: Success Remains to Be Seen.... 2019  
Blanche Bong Cook STOP TRAFFIC: USING EXPERT WITNESSES TO DISRUPT INTERSECTIONAL VULNERABILITY IN SEX TRAFFICKING PROSECUTIONS 24 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 147 (Spring, 2019) Oberyn Martell: They don't hurt little girls in Dorne. Cersei Lannister: Everywhere in the world, they hurt little girls. ABSTRACT. 149 INTRODUCTION. 151 PART ONE. CASE STUDY: JD7. 162 PART TWO. LEGAL FRAMEWORK: FEDERAL SEX TRAFFICKING LAW. 165 PART THREE. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. 173 A. THE FEMALE AS PROPERTY. 174 B. EVALUATING AGENCY IN THE CONTEXT... 2019  
Elias R. Feldman STRICT TORT LIABILITY FOR POLICE MISCONDUCT 53 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 89 (Fall, 2019) The disproportionate rates at which police use wrongful deadly force against racial minorities in the United States is a matter of significant national concern. This Note contributes to the ongoing conversation by proposing a new legal reform, which calls for the state law imposition of strict tort liability on municipal governments for police... 2019  
William J. Aceves SUING RUSSIA: HOW AMERICANS CAN FIGHT BACK AGAINST RUSSIAN INTERVENTION IN AMERICAN POLITICS 43 Fordham International Law Journal 1 (October, 2019) The evidence of Russian intervention in American politics is overwhelming. In the midst of the 2016 US presidential campaign, a growing number of inflammatory social media posts addressing various political topics emerged on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. These posts supported the candidacy of Donald Trump, condemned the influx of refugees and... 2019  
Nicolas Duque Franco SUSPICIOUS TO WHOM? REFORMING THE SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTING PROGRAM TO BETTER PROTECT PRIVACY AND PREVENT DISCRIMINATION 43 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 611 Introduction. 613 I. The SAR Program: A Response to 9/11 & the Need for Information Sharing. 615 II. The Policies and Procedures of the SAR Program. 619 A. The SAR Functional Standards. 619 B. The Procedure for SAR Collection, Analysis, and Dissemination. 620 III. Criticisms of the Nationwide SAR Initiative. 625 A. Problems with the Efficacy and... 2019  
Amy Adler , Jeanne C. Fromer TAKING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTO THEIR OWN HANDS 107 California Law Review 1455 (October, 2019) When we think about people seeking relief for infringement of their intellectual property rights under copyright and trademark laws, we typically assume they will operate within an overtly legal scheme. By contrast, creators of works that lie outside the subject matter, or at least outside the heartland, of intellectual property law often remedy... 2019  
Victoria Bell THE "WHITE" TO BEAR ARMS: HOW IMMUNITY PROVISIONS IN STAND YOUR GROUND STATUTES LEAD TO AN UNEQUAL APPLICATION OF THE LAW FOR BLACK GUN OWNERS 46 Fordham Urban Law Journal 902 (June, 2019) Twenty-five states across the country have enacted some form of Stand Your Ground (SYG) laws, undercutting the traditional notion of a duty to retreat when faced with a perceived threat. Proponents of SYG argue that these laws derive from a fundamental right of self-defense and are intended to safeguard all citizens from imminent threats of... 2019  
Ben Trachtenberg THE 2015 UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI PROTESTS AND THEIR LESSONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION 107 Kentucky Law Journal 61 (2018-2019) In 2015, student protestors at more than eighty American universities issued administrators demands related to racial justice. Even readers intensely interested in both civil rights and higher education policy could name few of these institutions. Yet somehow the University of Missouri (Mizzou)--along with Yale and a few other... 2019  
Jonathan Kahn, J.D., Ph.D. THE 911 COVENANT: POLICING BLACK BODIES IN WHITE SPACES AND THE LIMITS OF IMPLICIT BIAS AS A TOOL OF RACIAL JUSTICE 15 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 1 (February, 2019) Introduction. 1 I. The Narrative of Implicit Bias. 3 A. What is Implicit Bias?. 4 B. Implicit Bias is Everyone's Problem. 7 C. Implicit Bias Marginalizes Racism. 8 D. Implicit Bias Consigns Racism to the Dustbin of History. 9 II. A Social Inflection Point?. 12 III. A Legal Inflection Point. 15 A. Revisiting and Revising Jody Armour's Reasonable... 2019  
Christopher Griffin THE CELIA DOCTRINE: A NEW DEFENSE AGAINST THE CRIMINALIZATION OF RAPE VICTIMS 43 Journal of the Legal Profession 251 (Spring, 2019) Introduction. 251 I. State of Missouri v. Celia. 252 II. State of Tennessee v. Cyntoia. 255 III. Celia & Cyntoia. 259 IV. What is the Celia Doctrine?. 262 V. Application of the Celia Doctrine. 263 VI. Cyntoia Today. 264 VII. Clemency. 266 Conclusion. 268 2019  
Grace Nosek THE CLIMATE NECESSITY DEFENSE: PROTECTING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE U.S. CLIMATE POLICY DEBATE IN A WORLD OF SHRINKING OPTIONS 49 Environmental Law 249 (Winter, 2019) Scholars have documented how, since 1989, the climate change counter-movement, a densely connected and well-funded network of fossil fuel industry members and their allies, has worked to stymie government action on climate change. Recent allegations that key actors in the climate change counter-movement, including Exxon Mobil, actively misled the... 2019  
Jyoti Nanda THE CONSTRUCTION AND CRIMINALIZATION OF DISABILITY IN SCHOOL INCARCERATION 9 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 265 (2019) This Article explores how race functions to ascribe and criminalize disability. It posits that for White students in wealthy schools, disabilities or perceived disabilities are often viewed as medical conditions and treated with care and resources. For students of color, however, the construction of disability (if it exists) may be a criminalized... 2019  
Chrystie F. Swiney THE COUNTER-ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION: THE RISE, SPREAD, AND CONTAGION OF RESTRICTIVE CIVIL SOCIETY LAWS IN THE WORLD'S STRONGEST DEMOCRATIC STATES 43 Fordham International Law Journal 399 (December, 2019) In recent years, an increasing number of democratic states, including fully consolidated, long-standing democratic states, have adopted laws that impose new restrictions on the ability of civil society organizations (CSOs) to operate autonomous from government control, a phenomenon that is unsurprising in authoritarian contexts, but perplexing in... 2019  
Kevin M. Barry THE DEATH PENALTY AND THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO LIFE 60 Boston College Law Review 1545 (June, 2019) Introduction. 1547 I. The Eighth Amendment Challenge. 1551 II. Substantive Due Process Generally. 1554 A. Is the Right Deprived Fundamental?. 1554 1. Specificity. 1556 2. History and Tradition. 1557 3. Dignity. 1559 4. Negative and Positive Rights. 1561 B. Does the Law Meet the Appropriate Level of Scrutiny?. 1562 III. The Death Penalty Deprives... 2019  
James Monaghan The Dual Penal State: The Crisis of Criminal Law in Comparative-Historical Perspective by Markus D Dubber (2018) Oxford University Press, 304 pp ISBN 9780198744290 41 Sydney Law Review 149 (March, 2019) Liberal penality is in crisis. States supposedly committed to a liberal view of criminal law routinely engage in penal violence, seemingly unconstrained by the limits that concepts like law and liberalism'--in certain idealised forms-- are meant to provide. In The Dual Penal State, Markus D Dubber offers us a diagnosis of this crisis, presents a... 2019  
Osagie K. Obasogie , Zachary Newman THE ENDOGENOUS FOURTH AMENDMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF HOW POLICE UNDERSTANDINGS OF EXCESSIVE FORCE BECOME CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 104 Cornell Law Review 1281 (July, 2019) If the Fourth Amendment is designed to protect citizens from law enforcement abusing its powers, why are so many unarmed Americans killed? Traditional understandings of the Fourth Amendment suggest that it has an exogenous effect on police use of force, i.e., that the Fourth Amendment provides the ground rules for how and when law enforcement can... 2019  
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