AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Michael Vitiello BROCK TURNER: SORTING THROUGH THE NOISE 49 University of the Pacific Law Review 631 (2018) C1-2Table of Contents Part I. The Media's Role. 634 A. Six Months for Rape?. 634 B. Okay, But Sixth Months for Sexual Assault?. 638 C. But Vitiello, You are Cherry-Picking the Facts. 643 D. But Judge Persky Showed Bias, Racial or Otherwise. 646 Part II: Taking the Wrong Path Towards Recall. 649 A. Existing Checks on Judicial Misconduct. 650 B.... 2018  
Jonathan G. Finck CAN NFL PLAYERS BE PUNISHED FOR KNEELING? AN ANALYSIS OF THE BANTER SURROUNDING THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER 21 University of Denver Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 125 (Spring, 2018) This article explores the different punishments frequently used by the NFL to determine whether they can legally be applied to players who kneel during the anthem. Additionally, this article analyzes how the NFL's 2020 collective bargaining agreement can change to narrow its broad power while still allowing the league to punish reprehensible acts.... 2018  
Ronald F. Wright , Kay L. Levine CAREER MOTIVATIONS OF STATE PROSECUTORS 86 George Washington Law Review 1667 (November, 2018) Because state prosecutors in the United States typically work in local offices, reformers often surmise that greater coordination within and among those offices will promote sound prosecution practices across the board. Real transformation, however, requires commitment not only from elected chief prosecutors but also from line prosecutors--the... 2018  
Meena Jagannath , Sameer Ashar CASE STUDY 1: MOVEMENT GROUPS WITH FLAT, INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES 47 Hofstra Law Review 19 (Fall, 2018) Black Lives Matter, Occupy Wall Street, the global justice/anti-globalization movement, the radical environmental movement of the 1990s, and other organizations have moved away from traditional hierarchical models of leadership within their movements in favor of more horizontal, leader-full structures or network models. More horizontal or network... 2018  
Scott Mair Challenging Infanticide: Why Section 233 of Canada's Criminal Code Is Unconstitutional 41 Manitoba Law Journal 241 (2018) In the early twentieth century, Canadian juries were reluctant to convict mothers who had murdered their newly born children (children who are under one year of age) and would acquit them despite their obvious guilt. In 1948, Parliament tried to remedy this by adding s. 233 to the Canadian Criminal Code, creating the offence of infanticide. With a... 2018  
Will Stancil CHARTER SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DESEGREGATION LAW 44 Mitchell Hamline Law Review 455 (2018) I. Introduction. 455 II. An Overview of Charter Schools. 459 A. Charter School Segregation. 465 B. Segregative Charters. 469 C. Racial Targeting in Charters. 473 D. Increasing Conflict Over Charter Racial Targeting. 481 E. Things Come to a Head in Minnesota. 484 III. The Desegregation Cases. 489 A. The Early Cases. 490 1. Green (1968). 491 2. Swann... 2018  
Julian R. Murphy CHILLING: THE CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF BODY-WORN CAMERAS AND FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY AT PUBLIC PROTESTS 75 Washington and Lee Law Review Online 1 (August 30, 2018) In recent years body-worn cameras have been championed by community groups, scholars, and the courts as a potential check on police misconduct. Such has been the enthusiasm for body-worn cameras that, in a relatively short time, they have been rolled out to police departments across the country. Perhaps because of the optimism surrounding these... 2018  
Arthur S. Leonard CIVIL LITIGATION NOTES 2018 LGBT Law Notes 450 (September, 2018) U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, 10TH CIRCUIT - On September 1, 2017, Chief U.S. District Judge Marcia S. Krieger (D. Colo.), denied plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction and summary judgment in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, 2017 WL 4331065, declining to declare that the Colorado Human Rights Commission should not interfere with the plaintiffs'... 2018  
Katlyn E. DeBoer CLASH OF THE FIRST AND SECOND AMENDMENTS: PROPOSED REGULATION OF ARMED PROTESTS 45 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 333 (Winter, 2018) A man with a bandana over his face and a long AR-15 rifle in hand gathered with approximately a dozen other people outside of the Islamic Center of Irving, Texas, to protest the Islamization of America on November 21, 2015. Next to him, another man dressed in black held his tactical shotgun close and mocked Arabic music as afternoon prayers... 2018  
David L. Hudson Jr. CLASS DISMISSED 104-OCT ABA Journal 18 (October, 2018) Teresa Buchanan, by most accounts, was a rising academic star at Louisiana State University. She began teaching there in 1995, was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2001, and recommended for a full professorship in 2013. However, her fortunes changed after a public school superintendent and several of Buchanan's students had complained... 2018  
Susan Ayres CLAUDIA RANKINE'S CITIZEN: DOCUMENTING AND PROTESTING AMERICA'S HALTING MARCH TOWARD RACIAL JUSTICE AND EQUALITY 9 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 213 (2018) Introduction. 214 I. Citizen as Protest Poetry in a Documentary and Epideictic Mode. 219 A. Documentary Poetry. 222 B. Epideictic Discourse--Does Poetry Matter?. 225 II. Racism and the Racial Imaginary: Microaggressions and Major Moments. 228 A. The Racial Imaginary. 229 B. Examples of Racism in Citizen--Call Out Racism When You See It. 237... 2018  
David Gray COLLECTIVE STANDING UNDER THE FOURTH AMENDMENT 55 American Criminal Law Review 77 (Winter, 2018) The Supreme Court's landmark decision in Katz v. United States changed the direction of Fourth Amendment law. There, the Court redefined searches as government actions that violate subjectively manifested expectations of privacy that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable. Although perceived as progressive at the time, this reasonable... 2018  
Clay Calvert COLLEGE CAMPUSES AS FIRST AMENDMENT COMBAT ZONES AND FREE-SPEECH THEATRES OF THE ABSURD: THE HIGH PRICE OF PROTECTING EXTREMIST SPEAKERS FOR SHOUTING MATCHES AND INSULTS 16 First Amendment Law Review 454 (Spring, 2018) On October 19, 2017, the free-speech circus rolled into Gainesville, Florida. The contentious crowd--Richard Spencer and a cadre of alt-right white nationalists --brought their traveling spectacle to a public university for the first time since deadly violence erupted in Charlottesville, Virginia--home to the University of Virginia--about two... 2018  
Beverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D. COMMUNITY OR CHAOS? DIALOGUE AS TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ACTIVISM 49 University of Memphis Law Review 285 (Fall, 2018) I. Introduction. 286 II. Fifty Years Later: Our Current Context. 286 A. Current Voting Patterns, Political Rhetoric, and Economic Disparity. 287 B. The Aftermath of Progress. 289 1. Do Black Lives Matter?. 289 2. Changes in the American Demographic. 291 3. Current School Segregation. 292 4. Current Context Through the Words of Dr. King. 294 III.... 2018  
Melia Thompson-Dudiak COMPARISON: IMPROVING HOW THE LEGACIES OF STATE-SPONSORED SEGREGATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA AFFECT EQUITY AND INCLUSION IN AMERICAN AND SOUTH AFRICAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS 49 California Western International Law Journal 163 (Fall, 2018) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 164 I. The Historical Inequities Stemming From State-Sponsored Segregation in Education. 167 A. Reviewing the Historical Factors Leading to the Contemporary Statuses of Black Americans in Higher Education. 167 B. Reviewing the Historical Factors Leading to the Contemporary Statuses of Black South Africans in... 2018  
Erica Goldberg COMPETING FREE SPEECH VALUES IN AN AGE OF PROTEST 39 Cardozo Law Review 2163 (August, 2018) This Article endeavors to catalog and resolve cases involving competing free speech values, and then applies its solutions to violent and disruptive protests. Almost every First Amendment case can be framed as implicating free speech values on both sides of the First Amendment equation. Government action directly abridges speech, but government... 2018  
Rachel Smith CONDEMNED TO REPEAT HISTORY? WHY THE LAST MOVEMENT FOR BAIL REFORM FAILED, AND HOW THIS ONE CAN SUCCEED 25 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 451 (Spring, 2018) I. Introduction. 451 II. The First Bail-Reform Movement. 454 A. The Anatomy and Achievements of the 1960s Bail-Reform Movement. 454 B. Why the First Bail-Reform Movement Ultimately Failed. 456 III. The Modern Bail-Reform Movement. 458 A. Anatomy of the Modern Bail-Reform Movement. 459 1. The Role of Journalists. 460 2. The Role of Activists. 460 3.... 2018  
Anne Norton CONFRONTING THE CHAOS OF THE NEW: DEMOCRACY, DIFFERENCE, AND DARING 16 Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy 779 (Special Issue 2018) Diversity is often thought to demand the softer practices and virtues: empathy, forbearance, patience, and tolerance. The proper ethic for diversity is an ethic of courage. That ethic is allied to practices of daring, judgment and friendship that are necessary to the practice of democracy. Democracies attract people of all kinds, with varying... 2018  
Keegan Stephan CONSPIRACY: CONTEMPORARY GANG POLICING AND PROSECUTIONS 40 Cardozo Law Review 991 (December, 2018) Surely gang members cannot be decreed to be outlaws, subject to the merest whim of the police as the rest of us are not. C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 992 I. Background: Gang Policing and the Law. 998 A. Gang Policing Before Morales. 998 B. Vagueness Doctrine. 1000 C. Morales. 1003 D. The Application of Morales. 1006 E. Vagueness Doctrine... 2018  
Stephanie H. Barclay , Mark L. Rienzi CONSTITUTIONAL ANOMALIES OR AS-APPLIED CHALLENGES? A DEFENSE OF RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS 59 Boston College Law Review 1595 (May, 2018) Introduction. 1597 I. The Criticism of Religious Exemptions as Anomalous and Dangerous. 1600 A. Smith and Initial Backlash. 1600 B. Smith's Academic Resurgence. 1603 II. Religious Exemptions Understood as As-Applied Challenges. 1608 A. As-Applied Challenges Such as Religious Exemptions Are the Preferred Mode of Constitutional Adjudication. 1609 B.... 2018  
Darryl K. Brown CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT REDUNDANCY: OVERSIGHT OF DECISIONS NOT TO PROSECUTE 103 Minnesota Law Review 843 (December, 2018) L1-2Introduction . L3844 I. Underenforcement and Reasons Not to Prosecute. 852 A. Sources of Unjustified Noncharging Decisions. 852 1. Underenforcement Against Corruption. 854 2. Underenforcement Against Sexual Assault. 855 3. Underenforcement Against Police Excessive Uses of Force. 856 4. Other Underenforcement Contexts. 857 B. Other Contributions... 2018  
Deborah Tuerkheimer CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND THE MATTERING OF LIVES 116 Michigan Law Review 1145 (April, 2018) Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. By James Forman Jr. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. 2017. P. 239. $27. These are confusing times for criminal justice reformers. Although opposition to mass incarceration runs deep and wide, the conventional wisdom advances solutions that are woefully inadequate. The state-by-state... 2018  
  CRIMINAL LAW--BAIL REFORM--SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS HOLDS THAT JUDGES MUST ISSUE FINDINGS OF FACT WHEN SETTING UNAFFORDABLE BAIL FOR INDIGENT DEFENDANTS.--BRANGAN v. COMMONWEALTH, 80 N.E.3D 949 (MASS. 2017) 131 Harvard Law Review 1497 (March, 2018) In our criminal legal system, innocent until proven guilty does not likewise mean free until proven guilty. Judges exercise significant discretion over whether defendants charged with crimes will be detained while awaiting trial. If judges decide against pretrial detention, they can impose money bail as a way to ensure defendants have a vested... 2018  
I. Bennett Capers CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND THE GOOD CITIZEN 118 Columbia Law Review 653 (March, 2018) There is an aspect of criminal procedure decisions that has for too long gone unnoticed, unrecognized, and unremarked upon. Embedded in the Supreme Court's criminal procedure jurisprudence--at times hidden in plain sight, at other times hidden below the surface--are asides about what it means to be a good citizen. The good citizen, for example,... 2018  
Bennett Capers CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, THE POLICE, AND THE WIRE AS DISSENT 2018 University of Chicago Legal Forum 65 (2018) The Wire is rich with metaphors. There is the physical wire in the opening credits, a metaphor for surveillance more generally. There is the metaphor of the wire in the sense of a modern tightrope--another filmic work, Man on a Wire, comes to mind--where any minute one can lose one's balance. There is even the metaphor of the wire in the sense that... 2018  
Anjali Vats , Deidré A. Keller CRITICAL RACE IP 36 Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal 735 (2018) ABSTRACT. 736 Introduction. 737 I. Why Critical Race IP. 743 A. The Rise of the Intellectual Property Economy. 746 B. From CLS to Critical IP. 752 II. Locating Critical Race IP. 755 A. What is the Race in Critical Race IP?. 759 B. What is the IP in Critical Race IP?. 762 C. (Un)bounding Critical Race IP. 764 1. Storytelling as Critical Race IP... 2018  
Ann C. Hodges, Justin Pugh CROSSING THE THIN BLUE LINE: PROTECTING LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS WHO BLOW THE WHISTLE 52 U.C. Davis Law Review Online 1 (June, 2018) Law enforcement makes headline news for shootings of unarmed civilians, departmental corruption, and abuse of suspects and witnesses. Also well-documented is the code of silence, the thin blue line, which discourages officers from reporting improper and unlawful conduct by fellow officers. Accordingly, accountability is challenging and mistrust of... 2018  
Jason M. Shepard , Kathleen B. Culver CULTURE WARS ON CAMPUS: ACADEMIC FREEDOM, THE FIRST AMENDMENT, AND PARTISAN OUTRAGE IN POLARIZED TIMES 55 San Diego Law Review 87 (Winter, 2018) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 88 II. Classrooms Going Viral: A New Phenomenon. 92 A. OCC Case: From the Classroom to National News. 92 B. New Technologies and Unintended Consequences. 96 C. The Conservative Media's Outrage Machine. 100 III. Academic Freedom Law. 106 A. OCC Case: Legal Issues Presented. 106 B. Campus Polarization Over... 2018  
JP Perry DEFAMATION AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT: PROTECTING FREE SPEECH WHILE PROMOTING ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER TRUMP 21 CUNY Law Review 259 (Fall, 2018) Introduction. 259 I. Background. 264 A. Constitutional Limitations on Defamation Law in the United States. 265 1. New York Times Company v. Sullivan: Articulating the Public Figure Actual Malice Standard. 265 2. Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.: Defining the General Purpose and Limited Purpose Public Figure. 268 3. Common Law Defamation Today: Libel... 2018  
Allison M. Cunneen DEMANDING DUE PROCESS: TIME TO AMEND 8 U.S.C. § 1226(C) AND LIMIT INDEFINITE DETENTION OF CRIMINAL IMMIGRANTS 83 Brooklyn Law Review 1497 (Summer, 2018) Alejandro Rodriguez came to the United States from Mexico with his family when he was an infant. Rodriguez became a lawful permanent resident (LPR) at age nine and has lived in the United States continuously since he first arrived. His family, including his parents, siblings, and three children, also live in the United States either as citizens or... 2018  
Mary D. Fan DEMOCRATIZING PROOF: POOLING PUBLIC AND POLICE BODY-CAMERA VIDEOS 96 North Carolina Law Review 1639 (June, 2018) There are two cultural revolutions in recording the police. From the vantage of police departments, there is the rapidly spreading uptake of police-worn body cameras. On the public side, community members are increasingly using their cell phone cameras to record the police. Together, these dual recording revolutions are generating important new... 2018  
Barbara Bezdek DIGGING INTO DEMOCRACY: REFLECTIONS ON CED AND SOCIAL CHANGE LAWYERING AFTER #OWS 77 Maryland Law Review Endnotes 16 (February 1, 2018) Imagine your city free of poverty, racism, violence. Now consider, how does the law you teach or practice bring that vision closer to reality? I ask myself this question, in response to a key flexion point in Professor Haber's article, CED After #OWS, which urges Community Economic Development (CED) lawyers to assess how tame the social justice... 2018  
Tyler Quinn Yeargain DISCRETION versus SUPERSESSION: CALIBRATING THE POWER BALANCE BETWEEN LOCAL PROSECUTORS AND STATE OFFICIALS 68 Emory Law Journal 95 (2018) Driven by shifts in public opinion, reform-minded prosecutors recently have unseated tough-on-crime incumbent prosecutors in local elections all across the United States. As these reformers institute more liberal prosecution policies, the tough-on-crime legal establishment in their states will be tempted to rely on laws allowing state officials... 2018  
Jason McCloskey DISCRIMINATORYBNB: A DISCUSSION OF AIRBNB'S RACE PROBLEM, ITS NEW ANTI-DISCRIMINATION POLICIES, AND THE NEED FOR EXTERNAL REGULATION 57 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 203 (2018) Early in 2017, Airbnb capitalized on President Trump's much contested executive order instituting a travel ban from specific Muslim nations with an advertisement during Super Bowl LI entitled #WeAccept. Though some noticed the advertisement's implicit irony, given Airbnb's struggles with discrimination, it is important that the millions of other... 2018  
Erin A. Penrod DISENFRANCHISEMENT 2.0: RECENT VOTER ID LAWS AND THE IMPLICATIONS THEREOF 14 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 207 (Spring, 2018) Black lives don't matter and neither do[ ] your votes--graffiti found in Durham, North Carolina on November 9, 2016, the day after Donald Trump was elected as the 45th President of the United States. Disguised as a necessary measure to protect the integrity of elections and to avoid voter fraud, the latest form of voter suppression is requiring a... 2018  
Carol Goforth DIVERSITY IN LAW SCHOOL FACULTY HIRING: WHY IT IS A MISTAKE TO MAKE IT ALL ABOUT RACE 56 University of Louisville Law Review 237 (2018) It is depressing to realize that we continue to live in a society where people are too often judged by the color of their skin rather than the content of their character. Despite widespread acknowledgment by most citizens that race alone is not an appropriate basis on which to judge individuals, progress in achieving a society where race, in and of... 2018  
Dr. Julian Vasquez Heilig , Dr. Steven Nelson , Matt Kronzer DOES THE AFRICAN AMERICAN NEED SEPARATE CHARTER SCHOOLS? 36 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 247 (Summer, 2018) In Does the Negro Need Separate Schools?, W.E. Burghardt Du Bois asked if separate schools and institutions [were] needed for the proper education of African Americans. The existing system of public education in the United States includes some places that are excelling and some that are struggling. Overall, the United States performs in the... 2018  
Craig Ettinger DOES THE HISTORY BEHIND THE ADOPTION OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT DEMAND ABOLISHING THE THIRD-PARTY DOCTRINE? 29 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal 1 (Fall, 2018) The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. - Fourth... 2018  
Sabrina G. Singer EMBRACING FEDERALISM IN SPECIAL PROSECUTION MODELS: AN ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTATION IN THE STATES 51 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 431 (Spring, 2018) The main project of this Note is to use the example of police officer-involved deaths of unarmed civilians to craft and apply different special prosecution models. In Part II, this Note starts from the proposition that a special prosecutor should supersede the local prosecutor to investigate and prosecute certain cases, such as the police-involved... 2018  
Valeria Vegh Weis EMERGENCIES BLIND REASON: WHEN "FAST ON CRIME" UNDERMINES "SMART ON CRIME" 57 Washburn Law Journal 337 (Spring, 2018) Throughout the first year since Donald Trump's election, a key element of his mandate has been calling for emergencies threatening the core values of the nation. The purpose of the article is to analyze Trump's emergency-based approach to criminal problems, its potentially negative effects in terms of encouraging ill and warlike criminal... 2018  
Bill Piat ENTRADA: SLAVERY, RELIGION AND RECONCILIATION 13 Intercultural Human Rights Law Review 1 (2018) Santa Fe is a beautiful, culturally rich and diverse city. I am a native Santa Fean, and my mixed Hispanic/Indian/Anglo/African blood reflects the ethnic makeup of the region. Each year the city celebrates a Fiesta. One component, the Entrada, celebrates the peaceful re-conquest of the Indigenous people by the Spanish colonizers. Controversy has... 2018  
Aya Gruber EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE CARCERAL STATE 112 Northwestern University Law Review 1337 (2018) Abstract--McCleskey v. Kemp, the case that upheld the death penalty despite undeniable evidence of its racially disparate impact, is indelibly marked by Justice William Brennan's phrase, a fear of too much justice. The popular interpretation of this phrase is that the Supreme Court harbored what I call a disparity-claim fear, dreading a future... 2018  
Susan D. Carle ETHICS AND THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL MOVEMENT LAWYERING 2018 Wisconsin Law Review Forward 12 (2018) Introduction. 12 I. Old Canon Lawyering. 13 II. New Canon Lawyering. 20 Conclusion. 25 2018  
Bennett Capers EVIDENCE WITHOUT RULES 94 Notre Dame Law Review 867 (December, 2018) Much of what we tell ourselves about the Rules of Evidence--that they serve as an all-seeing gatekeeper, checking evidence for relevance and trustworthiness, screening it for unfair prejudice--is simply wrong. In courtrooms every day, fact finders rely on evidence--for example, a style of dress, the presence of family members in the gallery, and... 2018  
Katelyn Rowe EXAMINING THE VALUE-ADD OF NON-ADVERSARIAL PROCESSES IN THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH OF POLICE SHOOTINGS 27 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 133 (Winter, 2018) I. Introduction. 134 II. Criticisms of Adversarial Processes. 136 III. The Potential Value-Add of Non-Adversarial Processes. 139 A. Community Policing as a Non-Adversarial Process. 141 B. Procedural Justice as a Non-Adversarial Process. 143 C. Building Police-Community Partnerships as a Non-Adversarial Process. 145 D. Current Lack of Literature on... 2018  
Gemma Donofrio EXPLORING THE ROLE OF LAWYERS IN SUPPORTING THE REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE MOVEMENT 42 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 221 (2018) Reproductive freedoms have been under attack in the United States for centuries. The ability to decide whether to have children, and the capacity to adequately provide for those children, has been severely constrained in law and in practice, particularly for women of color, low-income women, and queer individuals. The reproductive rights movement... 2018  
Danielle Keats Citron EXTREMIST SPEECH, COMPELLED CONFORMITY, AND CENSORSHIP CREEP 93 Notre Dame Law Review 1035 (January, 2018) Silicon Valley has long been viewed as a full-throated champion of First Amendment values. The dominant online platforms, however, have recently adopted speech policies and processes that depart from the U.S. model. In an agreement with the European Commission, the dominant tech companies have pledged to respond to reports of hate speech within... 2018  
  False Arrest 35 Law Enforcement Employment Bulletin 3 (June 1, 2018) Citation: Pinto v. City of New York, 2018 WL 1468348 (2d Cir. 2018) The Second U.S. Circuit has jurisdiction over Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Officer Joseph Diaz observed Carlene Pinto, who was participating in a Black Lives Matter demonstration at New Yorks Union Square along with 200 to 500 others, standing or walking into the street... 2018  
Chase T. Karpus FIFTEEN MINUTES OF SHAME: SOCIAL MEDIA AND 21ST CENTURY ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM 29 Villanova Environmental Law Journal 101 (2018) As we progress through the vast technological advances that have allowed us as a people to become more interconnected than ever, one thing has become abundantly clear: social media is here to stay. Statista, a data collection company, revealed that the number of worldwide social media users has grown from 970 million users in 2010 to 2.28 billion... 2018  
AbK. Wood , Ann M. Ravel FOOL ME ONCE: REGULATING "FAKE NEWS" AND OTHER ONLINE ADVERTISING 91 Southern California Law Review 1223 (September, 2018) A lack of transparency for online political advertising has long been a problem in American political campaigns. Disinformation attacks that American voters have experienced since the 2016 campaign have made the need for regulatory action more pressing. Internet platforms prefer self-regulation and have only recently come around to supporting... 2018  
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