AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Stacy-Ann Elvy AGE-APPROPRIATE DESIGN CODE MANDATES 45 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 953 (Summer, 2024) Fueled by the Internet of Things and various other technological developments, information about children's daily activities and social interactions are progressively migrating to the digital sphere. In response to the rapid datafication of children and in accordance with the United Kingdom's Data Protection Act of 2018, the Information... 2024  
Leah N. Rodriguez, Esq. AN ACADEMIC FREEDOM EXCEPTION TO GARCETTI: A PRONOUN-CED STANDARD TO PROTECT THE FREE SPEECH AND ACADEMIC FREEDOM RIGHTS OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS FACING TRANSGENDER PRONOUN MANDATES 36 Regent University Law Review 86 (2023-2024) The rise of transgenderism has led to a variety of legal gaps that must be filled, such as the definition of sex and gender, the question of whether the right to privacy includes the right for students to use school bathrooms based on biological sex, and the question of whether university sports teams should remain separated based on biological... 2024  
Antonio L. Ingram II ANTI-TRUTH MOVEMENTS IN POST WORLD WAR II GERMANY AND CONTEMPORARY TEXAS: THE REPETITION OF HISTORY AND LESSONS IN TRUTHFUL RECONSTRUCTION 16 Drexel Law Review 751 (2024) Legislators in Texas mounted an assault on multiracial democracy when they attacked public higher education throughout the Lone Star State in the 87th legislative session with the introduction of Senate Bills 16, 17 and 18. Together, these bills arguably constituted a tripartite attack on the foundation of public higher education in Texas, seeking... 2024  
Alireza Nourani-Dargiri BAILING OUT THE PROTESTER 14 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 977 (August, 2024) The United States cash bail system unconstitutionally hinders protest rights enshrined in the First Amendment. Protesting on controversial issues, while protected activity, often risks arrests and other interactions with police. Unfortunately, studies show that protesters of color are arrested at higher rates than white protesters. Cash bail, in... 2024  
Samantha C. Pownall CENTERING STUDENTS' RIGHTS IN OUR DEMOCRACY: A CASE STUDY FROM MARYLAND'S EASTERN SHORE 57 Family Law Quarterly 147 (2023-2024) Across the country, state legislators and school districts have invoked parents' rights to justify attempts to limit discussions of race, sexual orientation, gender, and history, including African American history and slavery, in public schools. These efforts are part of a larger far-right movement to strip away human and civil rights that have... 2024  
Tolu Lawal, Al Brooks CHARACTER AND FITNESS IN AMERICA'S NEO-REDEMPTIVE ERA 27 CUNY Law Review 143 (Winter, 2024) Introduction. 145 I. Reconstruction, Redemption, and White Grievance Politic. 148 A. Reconstruction. 148 B. Redemption. 149 C. White Grievance Groundhog Days. 152 II. Law as a Communication of Redemptive Power: The Backlash Against Democratization and the Return of White Supremacist Legal Hegemony. 155 A. The Origin of Character and Fitness... 2024  
Susan Greene CHOOSE YOUR WORDS CAREFULLY SOCIAL MEDIA, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND THE WORKPLACE 41 Hofstra Labor and Employment Law Journal 363 (Spring, 2024) In an age of social and political activism, speech has become an important corporate tool. This may be a profit-maximizing marketing strategy, as a cynic might say, or an initiative to use power for the greater good, as an idealist might say. Regardless, today's corporate speech extends far beyond the ambit of a company's services or expertise and... 2024  
Alexis Hoag-Fordjour COMMUNITY RESPONSIVE PUBLIC DEFENSE 92 Fordham Law Review 1309 (March, 2024) I. Defining the Terms. 1311 A. Defining the Community. 1312 B. Responding to That Community. 1315 C. Increased Community Action Addressing Injustice. 1318 II. Community Responsiveness in Action. 1321 A. Mindful, Mission-Driven Staffing. 1322 B. Advocacy Outside of the Courtroom. 1325 C. Funding Source Makes a Difference. 1328 III. Benefits and... 2024  
Kate Andrias CONSTITUTIONAL CLASH: LABOR, CAPITAL, AND DEMOCRACY 118 Northwestern University Law Review 985 (2024) Abstract--In the last few years, workers have engaged in organizing and strike activity at levels not seen in decades; state and local legislators have enacted innovative workplace and social welfare legislation; and the National Labor Relations Board has advanced ambitious new interpretations of its governing statute. Viewed collectively, these... 2024  
Ferrell L. Littlejohn CORPORATE ESG FALLS SHORT: SYSTEMIC ANTI-BLACK RACISM AND INEQUALITY SHOULD BE ADDRESSED THROUGH A CUMULATIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH 29 Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law 695 (2024) In the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court endorsed the separate but equal doctrine, essentially codifying racial segregation. This decision guaranteed that systemic racism would permeate every fabric of society despite the abolition of slavery. Recently, many corporate institutions have pledged to actively support the fight against... 2024  
Gina-Gail S. Fletcher , H. Timothy Lovelace, Jr. CORPORATE RACIAL RESPONSIBILITY 124 Columbia Law Review 361 (March, 2024) The 2020 mass protests in response to the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor had a significant impact on American corporations. Several large public companies pledged an estimated $50 billion to advancing racial equity and committed to various initiatives to internally improve diversity, equity, and inclusion. While many applauded... 2024  
Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose CRITICAL RACE THEORY AS LEGAL EPISTEMIC JUSTICE 104 Boston University Law Review 1295 (September, 2024) C1-2Contents Introduction. 1296 I. Critical Race Theory: Truth, Fearmongering, and Promise. 1297 A. What Is Critical Race Theory?. 1297 B. What Are the Attacks on CRT?. 1297 C. Why Is CRT Under Attack?. 1301 II. The Epistemic Injustice of Silencing CRT. 1303 A. Hermeneutical Injustice. 1304 B. Testimonial Injustice. 1306 C. Legal Epistemic... 2024  
John Beaty CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN THE CLASSROOM: IOWA'S CRITICAL RACE THEORY BAN AND THE LIMITS OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT 27 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 137 (Winter, 2024) In 2019, Critical Race Theory (CRT) moved from the pages of law journals to the front page of the newspaper and became the centerpiece of a partisan political battle over the classroom. In response, several states have passed laws to ban CRT from the classroom. Iowa's CRT ban directly regulates speech about race in K-12 classrooms and one Iowa... 2024  
Nick J. Sciullo DEFENDING CRITICAL RACE THEORY 47 Seattle University Law Review Supra 1 (2-Aug-24) C1-2Contents Introduction. 1 I. K-12 Schools are Overrun with Critical Race Theory. 7 II. Critical Race Theory Is Marxist. 14 III. Critical Race Theory Encourages White Self-Hate. 23 IV. Critical Race Theory Indoctrinates Students. 26 V. Critical Race Theory Is Racial Essentialism. 29 VI. Criticism of Critical Race Theory. 31 Conclusion. 33 2024  
Janel A. George DENY, DEFUND, AND DIVERT: THE LAW AND AMERICAN MISEDUCATION 112 Georgetown Law Journal 509 (March, 2024) Racial inequality in public education is not inevitable, it is constructed. The law has been elemental in crafting racial inequality in public education. In this Article, I posit that lawmakers seeking to entrench racial inequality in and through public education do so by enacting laws designed to deny Black children access to education, defund... 2024  
Tania N. Valdez DISABILITY, RACE, AND IMMIGRATION: THE INTERSECTIONAL IMPACT OF POLICING 65 Boston College Law Review 1981 (June, 2024) Introduction. 1983 I. Background. 1989 A. Key Definitions. 1989 B. The Current Mental Health Care Crisis. 1992 C. Mental Illness & Policing. 1996 1. Roots of Police Violence. 1996 2. Case Studies. 1999 3. An Introduction to Intersectionality's Effect on Policing Outcomes. 2002 II. An Overlooked Intersecting Issue: How Noncitizens with Disabilities... 2024  
Mary Marston DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION TRAININGS AS A PUBLIC RELATIONS IMPERATIVE: ADDRESSING THE FARAGHER-ELLERTH TEST VIA INTEREST-CONVERGENCE AND TARGETED UNIVERSALISM 32 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 317 (2024) I. Introduction 318 II. Background 321 A. The Importance of Title VII in Workplace Discrimination and Harassment 321 B. The #MeToo Movement and Interest Convergence 325 C. What Comprises a Sexual Harassment or a Diversity and Inclusion Training? 326 III. Applying Interest Convergence and Targeted Universalism to Court's Understanding of Mutable... 2024  
Thomas W. Simon DOES BLACK LEGAL THEORY MATTER? CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND A REVIVED RADICALISM 18 Southern Journal of Policy and Justice 137 (May, 2024) C1-2Contents A. Introduction. 139 B. Alternative Histories. 141 C. Theory. 156 D. Methods. 160 E. Liberal Diversions. 168 F. Intersectionality. 195 G. Radical CRT. 209 H. Conclusion. 212 2024  
Ann M. Lipton EVERY BILLIONAIRE IS A POLICY FAILURE 18 Virginia Law & Business Review 327 (Summer, 2024) I. He Just . Tweeted it Out. 328 II. The Main Character. 331 III. How It Started. 340 IV. How It's Going. 353 A. The Dress Is White and Gold. 353 B. The Dress Is Blue and Black. 373 V. We're All Trying To Find the Guy Who Did This. 395 A. It's One Company. What Could It Cost?. 401 B. Sir, This Is an Arby's. 412 VI. Being Ungovernable. 426 VII.... 2024  
Michael Z. Green EXPANDING THE BAN ON FORCED ARBITRATION TO RACE CLAIMS 72 University of Kansas Law Review 455 (March, 2024) When Congress passed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act (EFASASHA) in March 2022, it signaled a major retreat from the Supreme Court's broad enforcement of agreements to force employees and consumers to arbitrate discrimination claims. But the failure to cover protected discriminatory classes other than sex,... 2024  
Katrina Isabela F. Blanco FROM ALIENATION TO ROOTEDNESS: DISCRIMINATION AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE PHILIPPINES THROUGH EDUCATION 39 American University International Law Review 517 (2024) You ask if we own the land. And mock us. Where is your title? When we query the meaning of your words you answer with taunting arrogance. Where are the documents to prove that you own the land? Titles. Documents. Proof (of ownership). Such arrogance to speak of owning the land. When you shall be owned by it. How can you own that which will... 2024  
Malia Castillo GHOST WARRANTS AND MISTAKEN ARRESTS: HOW THEY HAUNT THE MARGINALIZED 40 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 83 (2024) Shortly before America's police brutality protests of 2020, a new term emerged for an old phenomenon in the criminal legal system: ghost warrants. These warrants are the result of outdated and sometimes inaccurate or incomplete information. Yet they continue to repeatedly land innocent people in jail, sometimes for months at a time. In essence,... 2024  
Mark Cebert , Aliza B. Kaplan GOVERNOR KATE BROWN OF OREGON'S HISTORIC USE OF CLEMENCY: USING CLEMENCY EXACTLY AS IT WAS INTENDED 28 Lewis & Clark Law Review 521 (2024) In Oregon, executive clemency is among the most expansive, yet historically underused, power a governor possesses. Yet, across her two terms as Oregon's 38 governor, Governor Kate Brown exercised her power of executive clemency a record 61,777 times, dwarfing the clemency use of her predecessors and her contemporaries in other states. Governor... 2024  
H. Justin Pace , Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, USA HIGH-STATUS versus LOW-STATUS STAKEHOLDERS 61 American Business Law Journal 191 (Fall, 2024) The literature on stakeholder theory has largely ignored the difficult and central issue of how judges and firms should resolve disputes among stakeholders. When the issue is addressed, focus has largely been on the potential for management to use stakeholder theory as cover for rent-seeking or on disputes between classes of stakeholders. Sharply... 2024  
Professor Keeshea Turner Roberts INDOCTRINATION AT ITS APEX: 'STOP WOKE ACT' AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS ON LAW SCHOOLS AND PROFESSORS OF COLOR 30 Widener Law Review 25 (2024) ABSTRACT: This essay delves deeply into the effectiveness of the successive waves of anti-Woke legislation in the state of Florida and explores the laws' broader implications. It goes beyond a mere examination of how these laws impact a professor's ability to exercise academic freedom when integrating anti-racism content into their curricula; it... 2024  
Jayne S. Ressler JUROR PRIVACY VIA ANONYMITY 93 Fordham Law Review 611 (November, 2024) Anonymous juries delivered verdicts in the hush-money criminal trial of Donald J. Trump, as well as both of E. Jean Carroll's defamation cases against him. After the defamation cases concluded, the judge cautioned the jurors against ever publicly revealing their identities. This was sound advice, as recent doxing, threats of violence, and online... 2024  
Louise Grégoire LAW ENFORCEMENT USE OF FACIAL RECOGNITION--A COMPARATIVE APPROACH BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE TO TACKLE THE RACIAL BIAS OF FACIAL RECOGNITION AGAINST PEOPLE OF COLOR 39 American University International Law Review 415 (2024) I. INTRODUCTION. 416 II. FACIAL RECOGNITION USE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AND ITS THREAT TO PEOPLE OF COLOR. 418 A. Racial Bias Within the Technology. 419 B. The Reinforcement of Racial Bias Within Law Enforcement. 424 III. HUMAN RIGHTS' IMPACTS. 427 A. Right to Privacy. 427 B. The Right of Assembly and Free Speech. 429 IV. THE INSUFFICIENCIES OF THE... 2024  
Emmanuel Mauleón LEGAL ENDEARMENT: AN UNMARKED BARRIER TO TRANSFORMING POLICING, PUBLIC SAFETY, AND SECURITY 112 California Law Review 755 (June, 2024) The problems of racialized policing have come into renewed focus over the past decade. The advent of viral bystander videos has not only forced a popular confrontation with moments of both routine and extraordinary policing violence but also sparked protests, uprisings, and grassroots movements to challenge current practices in policing and... 2024  
Alex Pilla MAKING THE CASE FOR A THIRD RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON THE STATE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN AMERICA 54 Seton Hall Law Review 1509 (2024) Along the unbroken chain of racism that links America's past to its present, there have been two points when the federal government--otherwise complicit or complacent--saw the mistreatment of African Americans as intolerable: the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. Although no provision of the Constitution or constitutional amendment... 2024  
John P. Anderson , Jeremy Kidd MARKET FAILURE AND CENSORSHIP IN THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS 76 Oklahoma Law Review 269 (Winter, 2024) The familiar metaphor of the exchange of ideas as a marketplace has permeate [d] the Supreme Court's first amendment jurisprudence. Founded on the presumption that competition in markets leads to efficient outcomes, the analogy of a marketplace of ideas suggests that competition among ideas will reliably arrive at truth, or at least the most... 2024  
Michael L. Smith MORAL PANIC AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT 72 Buffalo Law Review 455 (April, 2024) Debates over free speech in the United States frequently see advocates of strong, broad protections at odds with those who argue that unfettered free speech tends to harm society's most vulnerable. Free speech advocates invoke the marketplace of ideas and argue that the antidote to false or harmful speech is more speech. In response, critics... 2024  
Angela Onwuachi-Willig MOVING BEYOND STATEMENTS AND GOOD INTENTIONS IN U.S. LAW SCHOOLS 75 Alabama Law Review 691 (2024) Introduction. 692 I. The Challenges to Becoming Antiracist Institutions. 699 II. Building the Pathway to Antiracist Lawyering. 709 Conclusion. 714 2024  
Harvey Gee MOVING FORWARD TOGETHER: ASIAN AMERICANS AND ALLYSHIP IN A NON-BLACK-AND-WHITE AMERICA 58 University of San Francisco Law Review 172 (2024) Last term, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned four decades of precedent when it effectively ended the use of affirmative action in the historical decision Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (SFFA v. Harvard). A 6-3 conservative supermajority held that the admissions programs used by Harvard College and the... 2024  
Shelby A. D. Moore MOVING FORWARD WHILE REACHING BACK: HOW PRIVATE LAW SCHOOLS CAN HELP PUBLIC LAW SCHOOLS NAVIGATE DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND ACCESS IN CHALLENGING TIMES 55 University of Toledo Law Review 241 (Winter, 2024) On May 25, 2020, the world watched as Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin placed his knee on George Floyd's neck for nine minutes and twenty-nine seconds, asphyxiating him. Bystander Darnella Frazer captured George Floyd's murder by cellphone, later posting the video on Facebook. The video quickly went viral as others widely shared it on... 2024  
Nino C. Monea NEXT ON THE CHOPPING BLOCK: THE LITIGATION CAMPAIGN AGAINST RACE-CONSCIOUS POLICIES BEYOND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN UNIVERSITY ADMISSIONS 33 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 1 (Winter, 2024) Abstract. 4 Introduction. 4 I. The Legal Landscape. 6 A. University Admissions Precedent. 6 B. Other Affirmative Action Precedent. 8 C. Major Anti-Discrimination Laws. 8 D. The Plaintiffs. 10 II. Common Contested Issues in Affirmative Action Litigation. 14 A. Standing. 14 1. Injury. 14 2. Redressability. 16 3. Ripeness. 17 4. Mootness. 18 B.... 2024  
Jesse Dieterle NO MORE HOUSE FOR MICKEY MOUSE: THE PROSPECTIVE DISSOLUTION OF THE REEDY CREEK IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT 53 Stetson Law Review 659 (Summer, 2024) On April 22, 2022, Governor Ron DeSantis signed SB 4-C into law, creating a cascade of constitutional dilemmas and expanding government overreach by prospectively dissolving nearly fifty-five years of established governmental control of the Reedy Creek Improvement District (Reedy Creek) by the Walt Disney Company (Disney). The creation of these... 2024  
Matthew E. Moloshok PAPER TRAIL: RECENT PAPERS ON ANTITRUST AND STRUCTURAL RACISM 2024-FEB Antitrust Source 1 (February, 2024) Editor's Note: Two recent papers study how antitrust doctrine--past and present--contributes to structural economic racism, and how it could be changed to generate a fairer competitive landscape through antiracist policies. Is an antiracist antitrust feasible? Antitrust scholars pay attention to social movements. Occupy Wall Street prompted... 2024  
Jeremy Bearer-Friend PAYING FOR REPARATIONS 67 Howard Law Journal 1 (2023-2024) This Article proposes a novel approach to capitalizing a reparations fund worth trillions of dollars. Under the proposal, publicly traded firms on U.S. exchanges would be required to remit shares of corporate equity to a reparations trust fund in lieu of cash tax payments. Under the terms of this proposal, our federal government could successfully... 2024  
Mihailis E. Diamantis POLICE MENTAL HEALTH 109 Iowa Law Review 2063 (July, 2024) ABSTRACT: Mental health intervention is a critical tool for preventing police violence. In recent years, activists have pointed to a tragic pattern of police misinterpreting civilian mental health crises and responding with deadly force. People with untreated mental illness are sixteen times more likely to die at the hands of police. Today, a... 2024  
Holly Morrison PRESERVING EMPLOYEE RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF CANCEL CULTURE 38 ABA Journal of Labor & Employment Law 107 (2024) Emmanuel Cafferty is a middle-aged Hispanic man and former utility worker. In June 2020, Cafferty was terminated after a stranger posted on Twitter a photo of him driving. In the image, Cafferty has his hand hanging out of a truck window and appears to be making what looks like an okay hand sign. According to Cafferty, he was cracking his... 2024  
Abigail Dallmann PRESERVING VIEWPOINT PLURALISM AND DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES: FLORIDA'S "DIVISIVE CONCEPTS" LAW AND STRATEGIES FOR CHALLENGING THE LAW'S ENFORCEMENT IN K-12 AND HIGHER EDUCATION 53 Journal of Law and Education 41 (Spring, 2024) Florida passed The Individual Freedom Act in April 2022, its version of divisive concepts legislation modeled after former-President Trump's Executive Order outlawing diversity trainings, critical race theory, and references to systemic racism. This legislation is an assault on pluralism, silencing engagement with diverse voices and constituents... 2024  
Moises Aguirre, Alexis Baggett, Spencer C. Weiler PRIDE FLAGS IN THE CLASSROOM: A PRACTICAL GUIDE 421 West's Education Law Reporter 768 (23-May-24) The suicide statistics for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth are daunting. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among people aged 10-24 and LGBTQ+ teens are more than four times as likely to attempt suicide than their cisgender peers. According to the Trevor Project, forty-five percent of LGBTQ+ youth,... 2024  
Woodrow Hartzog , Evan Selinger , Johanna Gunawan PRIVACY NICKS: HOW THE LAW NORMALIZES SURVEILLANCE 101 Washington University Law Review 717 (2024) Privacy law is failing to protect individuals from being watched and exposed, despite stronger surveillance and data protection rules. The problem is that our rules look to social norms to set thresholds for privacy violations, but people can get used to being observed. In this Article, we argue that by ignoring de minimis privacy encroachments,... 2024  
Marion Crain PROFIT, MISSION, AND PROTEST AT WORK 108 Minnesota Law Review 2243 (May, 2024) The classic understanding of capitalism maintains that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. But in the last decade, many firms have announced commitments to various social justice issues, folding them into corporate mission statements, codes of corporate social responsibility, and branding. Firms engaging in so-called... 2024  
Brian L. Owsley PROTESTING WHILE BLACK 15 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 1 (2023-2024) I. Protesters Around the Country Have Been Killed or Injured in Attacks.. 8 II. Several State Legislatures Enacted Statutes Targeting African American Protesters.. 12 III. Alabama's Targeted Legislation Focused on a Single Community Against a Single African American Organization.. 17 IV. The First Amendment Provides Protections for Everyone,... 2024  
Timothy Zick PUBLIC PROTEST AND GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITIES 97 Southern California Law Review 1583 (August, 2024) This Article presents the findings of a quantitative and qualitative study of the application of qualified immunity and other governmental immunities in the context of public protest. Relying on three unique datasets of federal court decisions examining First Amendment and Fourth Amendment claims, the Article concludes that public protester... 2024  
Khiara M. Bridges RACE IN THE MACHINE: RACIAL DISPARITIES IN HEALTH AND MEDICAL AI 110 Virginia Law Review 243 (April, 2024) What does racial justice--and racial injustice--look like with respect to artificial intelligence in medicine (medical AI)? This Article offers that racial injustice might look like a country in which law and ethics have decided that it is unnecessary to inform people of color that their health is being managed by a technology that likely encodes... 2024  
Ian Ayres , Sonia Qin , Pranjal Drall RACIAL AND GENDER BIAS IN CHILD MALTREATMENT REPORTING DECISIONS: RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED VIGNETTE EXPERIMENT 21 UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice 183 (June, 2024) In this randomized vignette experiment, we asked 4,000 respondents through a YouGov survey to decide how likely they would be to report potential instances of child maltreatment to authorities. We used racialized and gendered names to suggest the identities of the parents and children in each of the ten vignettes that were based on real-life... 2024  
Thalia González, Rebecca Epstein RACIAL RECKONING AND THE POLICE-FREE SCHOOLS MOVEMENT 72 UCLA Law Review Discourse 38 (2024) Across the country, students of color face daily threats of arrest, exclusion, and violence at the hands of school police officers. Whether deemed threatening, defiant, or hypersexualized, Black students, in particular, pay a heavy price to access their right to free public education. Despite victories in dismantling educational carcerality since... 2024  
Atinuke O. Adediran RACIAL TARGETS 118 Northwestern University Law Review 1455 (2024) Abstract--It is common scholarly and popular wisdom that racial quotas are illegal. However, the reality is that since 2020's racial reckoning, many of the largest companies have been touting specific, albeit voluntary, goals to hire or promote people of color, which this Article refers to as racial targets. The Article addresses this phenomenon... 2024  
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