AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Julia A. Mendoza WRITING FOR ABOLITIONIST FUTURES 75 Stanford Law Review Online 28 (February, 2023) [W]here life is precious, life is precious. --Ruth Wilson Gilmore In the Fight to Save the Town: Reimagining Discarded America, Professor Michelle Wilde Anderson addresses how local governments and nonprofits can create collective ecosystems of care despite decades of austerity, spatial inequality, and citywide poverty. This history of organized... 2023  
Charisa Smith YOUTH VISIONS AND EMPOWERMENT: RECONSTRUCTION THROUGH REVOLUTION 75 Rutgers University Law Review 825 (Spring, 2023) We've had this idea of growing up thinking, what the heck is this? What the heck is going on? .. [T]his isn't right. This is crazy. We need a whole new system .. OK, you guys might have been raised to think that this system benefits you, but you've been brainwashed. Let us give it to you straight. --Lily Mandel at age seventeen, organizer at Bucks... 2023  
Leticia M. Saucedo CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND THE LOW-WAGE WORKPLACE: THE STORY OF JANITORIAL SERVICES IN CALIFORNIA 66 Saint Louis University Law Journal 739 (Summer, 2022) Critical race and racial capitalism theories posit that systems and structures in the workplace reinforce each other to create oppressive conditions for groups of workers based on race, national origin, and/or sex. Some of these structures are reproduced from other areas of work and have roots in exploitative labor conditions. Civil rights lawyers... 2022 Yes
Sherally Munshi DISPOSSESSION: AN AMERICAN PROPERTY LAW TRADITION 110 Georgetown Law Journal 1021 (May, 2022) Universities and law schools have begun to purge the symbols of conquest and slavery from their crests and campuses, but they have yet to come to terms with their role in reproducing the material and ideological conditions of settler colonialism and racial capitalism. This Article considers the role the property law tradition has played in shaping... 2022 Yes
Jay Hedges FOREWORD: RACIAL CAPITALISM AS LEGAL ANALYSIS 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 173 (Spring, 2022) In 2010, the Journal of Legal Commentary was renamed the Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development (JCRED) to reflect its status as the official journal of the Ron Brown Center for Civil Rights here at St. John's University School of Law. From then on, the Journal has been dedicated to exploring issues of social, racial, and economic justice... 2022 Yes
Charisa Smith FROM EMPATHY GAP TO REPARATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF CAREGIVING, CRIMINALIZATION, AND FAMILY EMPOWERMENT 90 Fordham Law Review 2621 (May, 2022) America's legacy of violent settler colonialism and racial capitalism reveals a misunderstood and neglected civil rights concern: the forced separation of families of color and unwarranted state intrusion upon caregiving through criminalization and surveillance. The War on Drugs, the Opioid Crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic are a few examples... 2022 Yes
Chaumtoli Huq INTEGRATING A RACIAL CAPITALISM FRAMEWORK INTO FIRST-YEAR CONTRACTS: A PATHWAY TO ANTI-CAPITALIST LAWYERING 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 181 (Spring, 2022) I came to theory because I was hurting--the pain within me was so intense that I could not go on living. I came to theory desperate, wanting to comprehend--to grasp what was happening around and within me. Most importantly, I wanted to make the hurt go away. I saw in theory then a location for healing. [T]he practice of theory is informed by... 2022 Yes
Tonya L. Brito , Kathryn A. Sabbeth , Jessica K. Steinberg , Lauren Sudeall RACIAL CAPITALISM IN THE CIVIL COURTS 122 Columbia Law Review 1243 (June, 2022) This Essay explores how civil courts function as sites of racial capitalism. The racial capitalism conceptual framework posits that capitalism requires racial inequality and relies on racialized systems of expropriation to produce capital. While often associated with traditional economic systems, racial capitalism applies equally to nonmarket... 2022 Yes
Natè Simmons RACIAL CAPITALISM: COMPLEXITIES WITH ENFORCING CORPORATE COMMITMENTS TO END RACIAL INJUSTICE 55 UIC Law Review 519 (Fall, 2022) I. Introduction. 519 II. Background. 521 A. Corporate Pronouncements Committing to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. 521 B. Colin Kaepernick's Protest for Racial Equality. 525 C. Corporate Gift Regulation. 528 D. Legislation on Diversifying Corporate Boards of Directors. 529 E. Tax Credits. 530 F. Racial Capitalism. 531 III. Analysis. 532 A.... 2022 Yes
Rebecca Bratspies "UNDERBURDENED" COMMUNITIES 110 California Law Review 1933 (December, 2022) Waste is built into the American way of life. Yet the problem of what to do with waste remains largely unresolved. Indeed, our entire way of life hinges on overburdening with waste some communities, so that other communities may be underburdened, and thereby enjoy the benefits of clean air, water, and land. Perhaps the most striking thing about the... 2022  
Ellen E. Farwell A REAL SEAT AT THE TABLE: IDENTITY CAPITALISM AND STATE LAW EFFORTS TO DIVERSIFY CORPORATE BOARDS 56 New England Law Review 141 (Spring, 2022) In January 2020, Goldman Sachs announced that it would no longer underwrite initial public offerings for companies without at least one diverse board member, with a focus on women. Goldman CEO David Solomon described the new policy as the best advice for companies that want to drive premium returns for their shareholders because new public... 2022  
Jocelyn Hassel A REBUTTAL TO "ARRÉGLATE ESE PAJÓN": REFLECTIONS ON NATURAL HAIR MOVEMENTS, THE CROWN ACT, AND #BETRAYLATINIDAD 38 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 163 (2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 164 I. Legacies of Hair Discrimination in the United States. 174 A. Winning Hearts, Minds, and Hair: The Legal Struggle for Combatting Hair Discrimination. 175 II. The CROWN Act. 180 III. Reflections on Generational Memory-Dominican Racial Consciousness and Diasporic Dialectics. 183 A. A Brief Introduction to... 2022  
Francisco Valdes , Steven W. Bender, Jennifer J. Hill AFTERWORD: LATCRIT AT TWENTY-FIVE AND BEYOND--ORGANIZED ACADEMIC ACTIVISM AND THE LONG HAUL: DESIGNING "HYBRIDIZED" ADVOCACY PROJECTS FOR AN AGE OF GLOBAL DISRUPTION, SYSTEMIC INJUSTICE, AND BOTTOM-UP PROGRESS 99 Denver Law Review 773 (Summer, 2022) On the monumental occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary celebration of LatCrit (Latina and Latino Critical Legal Theory, Inc.) as a still thriving and persevering community of critical scholars and activists, this Article offers some reflections on where we have been, where we are now, and where we might go next together as academics and... 2022  
Allegra McLeod AN ABOLITIONIST CRITIQUE OF VIOLENCE 89 University of Chicago Law Review 525 (March, 2022) [W]here life is precious, life is precious. --Ruth Wilson Gilmore The violence experienced by young people of color in the city is multidimensional--both interpersonal and structural. So many of the young have to swallow their rage as they are surveilled in stores and on the streets, as they are targeted by cops for endless stops and frisks, as... 2022  
Gregory E. Louis BRIDGING THE TWO CULTURES: TOWARD TRANSACTIONAL POVERTY LAWYERING 28 Clinical Law Review 411 (Spring, 2022) As U.S. society emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic that decimated Black and Brown communities and law schools reexamine their curricula after the summer of 2020, a moment of interest convergence has emerged: the need for legal education to matter for Black and Brown livelihoods. This Article proposes a concrete measure for meeting this moment.... 2022  
Brishen Rogers CAPITALIST DEVELOPMENT, LABOR LAW, AND THE NEW WORKING CLASS: THE NEXT SHIFT: THE FALL OF INDUSTRY AND THE RISE OF HEALTH CARE IN RUST BELT AMERICA, BY GABRIEL WINANT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2021 131 Yale Law Journal 1842 (April, 2022) Gabriel Winant's The Next Shift charts the transformation of Pittsburgh's labor market and political economy from the postwar period through the era of unabashed neoliberalism. During that time, relatively well-paid and unionized employment in steel and metalworking plummeted, while low-wage, precarious, nonunion employment in health care and... 2022  
Cinnamon P. Carlarne CLIMATE COURAGE: REMAKING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 41 Stanford Environmental Law Journal 125 (May, 2022) I. Introduction. 126 II. The Making of Environmental Law. 133 A. How It Began: Environmental Law's Ecological Roots. 135 B. How It Is Going: A Field Detached. 140 III. Examining the Roots of Environmental Law. 142 A. International Environmental Leadership. 143 B. Environmental Justice. 147 C. Climate Justice. 152 D. Environmental Rights. 156 IV.... 2022  
Maurice R. Dyson COMBATTING AI'S PROTECTIONISM & TOTALITARIAN-CODED HYPNOSIS: THE CASE FOR AI REPARATIONS & ANTITRUST REMEDIES IN THE ECOLOGY OF COLLECTIVE SELF-DETERMINATION 75 SMU Law Review 625 (Summer, 2022) There is a real world with real structure. The program of mind has been trained on the vast interaction with this world and so contains code that reflects the structure of the world and knows how to exploit it. Artificial Intelligence's (AI) global race for comparative advantage has the world spinning, while leaving people of color and the poor... 2022  
Marissa Jackson Sow COMMENTS ON 'WHITENESS AS CONTRACT' 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 303 (Spring, 2022) Next, we will have Professor Jackson Sow present her paper which is forthcoming in Washington and Lee Law Review Whiteness as Contract. Also, I want to point out that she has recently put online to be reviewed in a forthcoming publication her article (Re)Building the Master's House: Dismantling America's Colonial Politics of Extraction and... 2022  
Jeena Shah COMMUNITY LAWYERING IN RESISTANCE TO NEOLIBERALISM 120 Michigan Law Review 1061 (April, 2022) An Equal Place: Lawyers in the Struggle for Los Angeles. By Scott L. Cummings. New York: Oxford University Press. 2021. Pp. xxi, 661. $44.95. 1. . This is a multi-layered city, unceremoniously built on hills, valleys, ravines. Flying into Burbank airport in the day, you observe gradations of trees and earth. A city seems to be an afterthought,... 2022  
Krystle Okafor COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP IN NEW YORK CITY: THE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FUND CORPORATION 30 New York University Environmental Law Journal 413 (2022) Community ownership refers to tenures and tactics for the shared acquisition, financing, development, rehabilitation, and stewardship of land and housing among residents in a local community. As the COVID-19 pandemic softens multifamily housing markets, tenant activists, policy advocates, and progressive legislators have trumpeted community-owned... 2022  
Nicholas F. Stump COVID, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND TRANSFORMATIVE SOCIAL JUSTICE: A CRITICAL LEGAL RESEARCH EXPLORATION 47 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 147 (Fall, 2022) This Article explores intertwined contemporary crises via the Critical Legal Research framework (CLR), as initially developed by the critical legal scholars Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic. CLR as conceived of in this Article entails a truly radical approach to the legal research and analysis regime. While the traditional research regime--as... 2022  
Edward L. Rubin, Malcolm M. Feeley CRIMINAL JUSTICE THROUGH MANAGEMENT: FROM POLICE, PROSECUTORS, COURTS, AND PRISONS TO A MODERN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY 100 Oregon Law Review 261 (2022) Introduction. 262 I. How We Got Here. 272 II. Where We Are. 279 A. Detection: Police. 281 B. Disposition: Sheriffs, Prosecutors, and Judges. 284 C. Punishment: Prisons, Probation, and Parole. 292 III. What We Have Tried. 297 A. Constitutionalism. 299 B. Professionalism. 305 C. Rationalization. 309 IV. Where We Should Go. 313 A. Creating an Agency.... 2022  
Benjamin Levin CRIMINAL LAW EXCEPTIONALISM 108 Virginia Law Review 1381 (October, 2022) For over half a century, U.S. prison populations have ballooned, and criminal codes have expanded. In recent years, a growing awareness of mass incarceration and the harms of criminal law across lines of race and class has led to a backlash of anti-carceral commentary and social movement energy. Academics and activists have adopted a critical... 2022  
The HLS Conference Organizers CRITICAL RACE THEORY: INSIDE AND BEYOND THE IVORY TOWER 69 UCLA Law Review Discourse 118 (2022) The history of Critical Race Theory (CRT) is inextricably intertwined with the history of student activism on law school campuses. This activism was sparked in resistance to the dominant legal education system and with the goal of cultivating alternative spaces where law students could learn how to tackle and dismantle the seemingly permanent... 2022  
Seema Tahir Saifee DECARCERATION'S INSIDE PARTNERS 91 Fordham Law Review 53 (October, 2022) This Article examines a hidden phenomenon in criminal punishment. People in prison, during their incarceration, have made important--and sometimes extraordinary--strides toward reducing prison populations. In fact, stakeholders in many corners, from policy makers to researchers to abolitionists, have harnessed legal and conceptual strategies... 2022  
Prashasti Bhatnagar DEPORTABLE UNTIL ESSENTIAL: HOW THE NEOLIBERAL U.S. IMMIGRATION SYSTEM FURTHERS RACIAL CAPITALISM AND OPERATES AS A NEGATIVE SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 1017 (Spring, 2022) This Note situates the U.S. immigration system itself as a negative social determinant of health that threatens the health and well-being of immigrants-- particularly laborers and agricultural workers--through racialized expropriation and exploitation of their labor. Section I uses the Chinese Exclusion Act and Bracero Program as examples to... 2022  
Khaled A. Beydoun DIGITAL IDENTITY ENTREPRENEURS 56 New England Law Review 131 (Spring, 2022) Analog girl in a digital world. --Erykah Badu, . & On He allowed himself to be swayed by his conviction that human beings are not born once and for all on the day their mothers give birth to them, but that life obliges them over and over again to give birth to themselves. --Gabriel García Márquez, Love in the Time of Cholera Identity... 2022  
Nicole Buonocore Porter DISABILITY DIVERSITY AND IDENTITY CAPITALISM 56 New England Law Review 153 (Spring, 2022) I first read Professor Nancy Leong's compelling book Identity Capitalists: The Powerful Insiders Who Exploit Diversity to Maintain Inequality when I was asked to provide a pre-publishing peer review. I was equal parts captivated and troubled by the numerous examples of identity capitalism (and its counterpart, identity entrepreneurialism) that I... 2022  
Atinuke O. Adediran DISCLOSURES FOR EQUITY 122 Columbia Law Review 865 (May, 2022) This Article addresses how to increase funding to nonprofit organizations that are led by minorities or serve communities of color and how to hold corporations and private foundations who make public commitments to fund these organizations accountable for those commitments. The Article makes two policy recommendations to address these problems,... 2022  
Anita L. Allen DISMANTLING THE "BLACK OPTICON": PRIVACY, RACE EQUITY, AND ONLINE DATA-PROTECTION REFORM 131 Yale Law Journal Forum 907 (2/20/2022) abstract. African Americans online face three distinguishable but related categories of vulnerability to bias and discrimination that I dub the Black Opticon: discriminatory oversurveillance, discriminatory exclusion, and discriminatory predation. Escaping the Black Opticon is unlikely without acknowledgement of privacy's unequal distribution and... 2022  
Antonio M. Coronado DIVINE INJUSTICE: MYTHS OF GOOD LAWYERS & OTHER LEGAL FICTIONS 14 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 107 (Winter, 2022) When former President Trump's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, invoked a rhetoric of judicial combat following the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, his words were an incantation, at once summoning centuries of terror and images of medieval warfare. But, by contextualizing this moment in the blood and birthright that underlie U.S. settler law,... 2022  
Kathryn A. Sabbeth EVICTION COURTS 18 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 359 (Spring, 2022) This Article examines the legal mechanics of the courts that issue eviction orders. It analyzes these courts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the federal eviction moratoria. The eviction phenomenon preceded the pandemic, but the pandemic exaggerated many of its features. How the eviction courts responded to the eviction moratoria reveals... 2022  
Shelley Cavalieri, Saru M. Matambanadzo, Lua Kamál Yuille FOREWORD: MAPPING CRITICAL GEOGRAPHIES IN VIRTUAL SPACE 99 Denver Law Review 653 (Summer, 2022) In this Foreword to the LatCrit Symposium, the authors introduce the work of the 2021 LatCrit Biennial Meeting. They frame the movement as one of critical and liberatory theorizing in a time of retrenchment of opposition to the antisubordination project, highlighting the many strands of Critical Legal Studies that find home in the big tent of the... 2022  
Veryl Pow GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT LAWYERING: INSIGHTS FROM THE GEORGE FLOYD REBELLION 69 UCLA Law Review 80 (March, 2022) In the immediate aftermath of the murder of George Floyd at the hands of the Minneapolis Police, protesters engaged in acts of destruction, looting, and seizure of private and state property on a scale unseen since the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., in 1968. An estimated $2 billion was caused in private property damage, by far the most... 2022  
Martha F. Davis HIDDEN BURDENS: HOUSEHOLD WATER BILLS, "HARD-TO REACH" RENTERS, AND SYSTEMIC RACISM 52 Seton Hall Law Review 1461 (2022) I. Introduction. 1462 II. Water Unaffordability: Impacts and Policy Responses. 1470 A. Water and Sanitation Costs Are Rising Significantly. 1470 B. Utilities' Efforts to Address Unaffordability. 1475 1. Customer Assistance Plans. 1475 i. Lifeline Programs. 1475 ii. Charitable Programs. 1476 iii. Flexible Payment Plans. 1478 iv. Temporary... 2022  
Frederick Willie Kearse HOW GRAPPLING WITH RACISM AND CAPITALISM LED ME TO ORGANIZING, ADVOCACY, AND LEGAL WORK INSIDE 46 Harbinger 83 (2022) In this article, Kearse describes how developing his understanding of American history helped him to view his own situation in a new light, and motivated him to begin doing legal advocacy from inside. My involvement with the criminal punishment system has a lot to do with racism, capitalism, and ignorance. However, after getting involved with... 2022  
Alina Das IMMIGRATION DETENTION AND DISSENT: THE ROLE OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT ON THE ROAD TO ABOLITION 56 Georgia Law Review 1433 (2022) The movement to abolish slavery relied heavily on the exercise and protection of enslaved and formerly enslaved people's freedom of speech against robust efforts to suppress their messaging. The same is true in the context of the movement to abolish immigration detention. For decades, people in immigration detention, formerly detained people, and... 2022  
Leonardo Figueroa Helland INDIGENOUS PATHWAYS BEYOND THE "ANTHROPOCENE": BIOCULTURAL CLIMATE JUSTICE THROUGH DECOLONIZATION AND LAND REMATRIATION 30 New York University Environmental Law Journal 347 (2022) I. The Spiritual Basis of Sacred Indigenous Relations to Land and Mother Earth. 350 II. To Nurture or Destroy Diversity? Indigenous Biocultures vs. Desacralizing Violences. 358 III. A Climate Crisis or a Problem of Colonialism? Defending Mother Earth at a High Cost. 372 IV. The Colonial Traps of Global Environmental Policy. 382 V. The Treacherous... 2022  
Juyoun Han, JD , Jennifer Tsai, MD, M.Ed , Rohan Khazanchi, MD, MPH MEDICAL ALGORITHMS LACK COMPASSION: HOW RACE-BASED MEDICINE IMPACTED THE RIGHTS OF INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS SEEKING COMPASSIONATE RELEASE DURING COVID-19 26 Stanford Technology Law Review (2022) (Fall, 2022) In 2020, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Department of Justice introduced guidance that a number of underlying medical conditions--including kidney disease--increased one's risk of severe illness or death from COVID-19 enough to merit compassionate release from jail or prison. Courts reviewing compassionate release applications used a... 2022  
Ceci Lopez, JD, LLM , Dolores Calderón, JD, PhD PEDAGOGIES OF REFUSAL AS RACIAL REALIST PRAXIS 20 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 1019 (Summer, 2022) As educators in an undergraduate legal program with a social justice mission, we understand our pedagogical practice and responsibility as one that reflects Derrick Bell's Racial Realism. In our classrooms, we acknowledge the inherently racist, sexist, gendered, and colonialist formations of law. We do not teach the study of law as a neutral... 2022  
GianCarlo Canaparo PERMISSIONS TO HATE: ANTIRACISM AND PLESSY 27 Texas Review of Law and Politics 97 (Fall, 2022) History, however, gives little support to the view that time automatically erodes racial aversions, fears, and animosities, or even tames the overt behavior based on such feelings. There has been no one-way movement toward improved group relations, but instead many detours, oscillations, and even severe backward movements. -Thomas Sowell Plessy... 2022  
Marissa Jackson Sow PROTECT AND SERVE 110 California Law Review 743 (June, 2022) There exists a substantial body of literature on racism and brutality in policing, police reform and abolition, the militarization of the police, and the relationship of the police to the State and its citizenry. Many theories abound with respect to the relationship between the police and Black people in the United States, and most of these... 2022  
Cyra Akila Choudhury RACECRAFT AND IDENTITY IN THE EMERGENCE OF ISLAM AS A RACE 91 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1 (2022) Introduction. 3 I: The Myth of Race and Reality of Fluid Racial Identities. 6 The Myth of Race. 6 Fluid Identities and Multiple Subordinations. 10 Muslim/Islamicized Identities as Cosynthetic Identities. 15 II. A Genealogy of Islam-as-Race. 18 Thread 1: Connecting Black Islam from Slavery to Anti-Islam Immigration Laws and the Civil Rights... 2022  
E. Tendayi Achiume RACIAL BORDERS 110 Georgetown Law Journal 445 (March, 2022) This Article explores the treatment of race and racial justice in dominant liberal democratic legal discourse and theory concerned with international borders. It advances two analytical claims. The first is that contemporary national borders of the international order--an order that remains structured by imperial inequity--are inherently racial.... 2022  
Shauhin A. Talesh* RACIAL INEQUALITY, COVID-19, AND HEALTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE: LESSONS LEARNED AND PATHWAYS FORWARD 71 DePaul Law Review 635 (Spring, 2022) COVID-19 impacted the entire world, and the United States is no exception. In addition to pervasive death and illness, COVID-19 wreaked havoc on the U.S. economy. Many people in the United States lost their jobs, others worked remotely, and many essential workers continued working in their workplace settings at great risk to themselves. The public... 2022  
Mary Finley-Brook , Environmental Justice Researchers RACISM AND TOXIC BURDEN IN RURAL DIXIE 46 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 603 (Spring, 2022) Rural pollution hotspots receive inadequate attention during impact assessments: low population density is strategically used to suggest rural areas lack critical importance. Local resistance led to a legal victory for Union Hill, Virginia, where a door-to-door household study of demographics and family heritage exposed data inequities and biases... 2022  
Marbre Stahly-Butts , Amna A. Akbar REFORMS FOR RADICALS? AN ABOLITIONIST FRAMEWORK 68 UCLA Law Review 1544 (February, 2022) This Article draws on prison abolitionist organizing, campaigns, and intellectual work around the country to offer a framework for thinking about radical reforms rooted in an abolitionist framework. A radical reform (1) shrinks the system doing harm; (2) relies on modes of political, economic, and social organization that contradict prevailing... 2022  
Tina Lee RESPONSE TO THE SYMPOSIUM: STRENGTHENED BONDS: ABOLISHING THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM AND RE-ENVISIONING CHILD WELL-BEING 12 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 1 (June, 2022) I. Introduction. 2 II. Five Themes that, Together, Provide a Comprehensive Analysis. 3 A. Theme One: Narratives of Irreparable Family Dysfunction. 4 B. Theme Two: Child Welfare Harms. 6 C. Theme Three: Support and Punishment are Intertwined. 6 D. Theme Four: Child Welfare is not Separate from other Punishment Systems. 7 E. Theme Five: Abolition,... 2022  
Peer Zumbansen THE DISASTER CHAIN: COUNTER-MAPPING GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS 42 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 303 (Spring, 2022) Abstract: Prevailing accounts by consultancies and logistics scholars present global value chains [GVCs] as an expression of contemporary international economic integration and connectivity. As such, they are considered crucial to the pursuit of economic growth and prosperity. At the same time, GVCs are deemed susceptible to disruptions through... 2022  
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