AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
André Douglas Pond Cummings THE FARCICAL SAMARITAN'S DILEMMA 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 219 (Spring, 2022) [T]he hypothesis is that modern man has become incapable of making the choices that are required to prevent his exploitation by predators of his own species [.] This article explores one of the foundational pillar theories of Law and Economics and specifically Public Choice Theory as espoused by Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan: the Samaritan's... 2022  
Anna E. Carpenter , Alyx Mark , Colleen F. Shanahan , Jessica K. Steinberg THE FIELD OF STATE CIVIL COURTS 122 Columbia Law Review 1165 (June, 2022) This symposium Issue of the Columbia Law Review marks a moment of convergence and opportunity for an emerging field of legal scholarship focused on America's state civil trial courts. Historically, legal scholarship has treated state civil courts as, at best, a mere footnote in conversations about civil law and procedure, federalism, and judicial... 2022  
Clare Huntington THE INSTITUTIONS OF FAMILY LAW 102 Boston University Law Review 393 (March, 2022) Family law scholarship is thriving, with scholars using varied methodologies to analyze intimate partner violence, cohabitation, child maltreatment, juvenile misconduct, and child custody, to name but a few areas of study. Despite the richness of this discourse, however, most family law scholars ignore a key tool deployed in virtually every other... 2022  
Elijah McDonnaugh THE LIMITS OF EQUALITY: A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 17 Harvard Law & Policy Review 43 (Summer, 2022) A racist is one who despises someone because of his color, and an Alabama segregationist is one who conscientiously believes that it is in the best interest of Negro and white to have a separate education and social order. Governor of Alabama, George Wallace, 1964 [I]t does not benefit African-Americans to get them into the University of Texas... 2022  
John Whitlow THE REAL ESTATE STATE AND GROUP-DIFFERENTIATED VULNERABILITY TO PREMATURE DEATH: EXPLORING THE POLITICAL-ECONOMIC ROOTS OF COVID-19'S RACIALLY DISPARATE DEADLINESS IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE SPRING OF 2020 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 245 (Spring, 2022) Tell me how you die and I will tell you who you are. [I]n our time all politics is about real estate; and this from the loftiest statecraft to the most petty maneuvering around local advantage. In May 2020, after several bleak months in which Covid-19 took the lives of thousands of New York City's most vulnerable residents, a vigil was held in... 2022  
Ciji Dodds THE RULE OF BLACK CAPTURE & THE AHMAUD ARBERY CASE 14 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 31 (Winter, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 33 I. Defining Blackness. 39 II. The Rule of Black Capture. 41 III. Policing Blackness. 43 A. Slave Laws, Slave Patrol Codes, and Black Codes. 43 1. Slave Laws. 46 a. South Carolina Negro Act of 1740: An Act For the Better Ordering and Governing Negroes and Other Slaves in This Province. 46 b. Maryland Laws, Act... 2022  
Nyamagaga R. Gondwe THE TAX-INVISIBLE LABOR PROBLEM: CARE WORK, KINSHIP, AND INCOME SECURITY PROGRAMS IN THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 102 Boston University Law Review 2389 (December, 2022) Since the mid-1990s, American financial assistance programs have increasingly shifted to require evidence of labor-market participation as a criterion for eligibility. This shift signaled a change from previous public financial assistance programs that were principally distributed based on unmet material need. The shift from need-based to... 2022  
Madelyn Lehualani McKeague TO RAISE THE HEALTH STATUS OF NATIVE HAWAIIANS TO THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE LEVEL: AN EXPANSIVE READING OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT ACT 24 Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal 120 (Fall, 2022) I. Introduction. 121 II. Kuleana: Trust and Responsibility. 123 A. A Brief History of the Colonization of Hawai'i. 124 B. Health Effects of Colonization. 127 C. The Trust Relationship. 129 III. The Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act. 133 A. E Ola Mau. 134 B. The Text of the Act. 137 C. Papa Ola Lkahi. 140 D. E Ola Mau A Mau. 141 IV.... 2022  
Etienne C. Toussaint TRAGEDIES OF THE CULTURAL COMMONS 110 California Law Review 1777 (December, 2022) In the United States, Black cultural expressions of democratic life that operate within specific historical-local contexts, yet reflect a shared set of sociocultural mores, have been historically crowded out of the law and policymaking process. Instead of democratic cultural discourse occurring within an open and neutral marketplace of ideas, the... 2022  
Grace L. Carson TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY, DECOLONIZATION, AND ABOLITION: WHY TRIBES SHOULD RECONSIDER PUNISHMENT 69 UCLA Law Review 1076 (June, 2022) This Comment outlines the intersections of abolition theory and decolonization theory, and then proposes that Tribal Nations become leaders in reconsidering systems of punishment and instead create systems of care and liberation. It argues that because abolition is a decolonial project, tribes should adopt abolitionist practices in their own... 2022  
Maurice R. Dyson ALGORITHMS OF INJUSTICE & THE CALLING OF OUR GENERATION: THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF A NEW AI JUSTICE IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL ERA OF GLOBAL PREDATORY RACIAL CAPITALISM 5 Howard Human & Civil Rights Law Review 81 (Spring, 2021) I would like to thank Dean Holley-Walker, Howard University School of Law, Professor Darin Johnson, Kayla Strauss, the staff of the Howard Human & Civil Rights Law Review, and the beloved spirit and legacy of C. Clyde Ferguson Jr., that continually inspires and guides this Annual Symposium. And we are beyond grateful for your thought leadership and... 2021 Yes
Michael McCann , Filiz Kahraman ON THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF LIBERAL AND ILLIBERAL/AUTHORITARIAN LEGAL FORMS IN RACIAL CAPITALIST REGIMES . THE CASE OF THE UNITED STATES 17 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 483 (2021) legal orders, race and inequality, labor, capitalism, authoritarianism, liberalism Scholars conventionally distinguish between liberal and illiberal, or authoritarian, legal orders. Such distinctions are useful but often simplistic and misleading, as many regimes are governed by plural, dual, or hybrid legal institutions, principles, and practices.... 2021 Yes
André Douglas Pond Cummings , Kalvin Graham RACIAL CAPITALISM AND RACE MASSACRES: TULSA'S BLACK WALL STREET AND ELAINE'S SHARECROPPERS 57 Tulsa Law Review 39 (Winter 2021) I. Introduction. 39 II. Racial Capitalism. 40 III. Massacre in Tulsa Oklahoma: Destruction of Black Wall Street. 42 IV. Massacre at Elaine Arkansas: The (Re)Turn to the Delta. 48 V. Racial Capitalism and Race Massacres. 58 VI. Conclusion. 64 2021 Yes
Veena B. Dubal, Professor of Law, University of California, Hastings College of Law, San Francisco, CA, USA UNION BY LAW: FILIPINO AMERICAN LABOR ACTIVISTS, RIGHTS RADICALISM, AND RACIAL CAPITALISM. BY MICHAEL MCCANN AND GEORGE I. LOVELL. CHICAGO: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 2020. 504 PP. $35.00 PAPERBACK 55 Law and Society Review 521 (September, 2021) Union by Law is a pioneering work of sociolegal scholarship that tells an interpretative history of nearly one century of struggles by Filipino American labor activists in the Pacific Northwest. Like Michael McCann's first book, Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization, this one, written with George Lovell, sits in... 2021 Yes
Christopher Gevers "UNWHITENING THE WORLD": RETHINKING RACE AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 67 UCLA Law Review 1652 (April, 2021) International law was invented in 1789 when Jeremy Bentham introduced the term to replace the outmoded Law of Nations. Since then, international lawyers have spent a lot of time thinking about whether international law is in fact law, and little or no time considering how international law is international, or what international actually means.... 2021  
Deepa Das Acevedo (IM)MUTABLE RACE? 116 Northwestern University Law Review Online 88 (7/15/2021) Abstract--Courts rarely question the racial identity claims made by parties litigating employment discrimination disputes. But what if this kind of identity claim is itself at the core of a dispute? A recent cluster of reverse passing scandals featured individuals--Rachel Dolezal and Jessica Krug among them--who were born white, yet who were... 2021  
Michele Goodwin A DIFFERENT TYPE OF PROPERTY: WHITE WOMEN AND THE HUMAN PROPERTY THEY KEPT 119 Michigan Law Review 1081 (April, 2021) Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. By Harriet A. Jacobs. Boston: Thayer & Eldridge. 1861. (L. Maria Child & Jean Fagan Yellin eds., Harvard Univ. Press 1987). Pp. xxxiii, 306. $22.50. They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. By Stephanie E. Jones-Rogers. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2019. Pp. xx, 296. $30.... 2021  
Brendan D. Roediger ABOLISH MUNICIPAL COURTS: A RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR NATAPOFF 134 Harvard Law Review Forum 213 (February, 2021) What are you still doing here? Are you telling me nobody loves you enough to come up with two hundred dollars? These were the first words, spoken by a judge, that I heard in a municipal court. Arriving uncharacteristically early for a scheduled hearing, I walked midway into a meeting where a line of Black men in handcuffs stood before a judge and... 2021  
Marina Bell ABOLITION: A NEW PARADIGM FOR REFORM 46 Law and Social Inquiry 32 (February, 2021) The catastrophic failure of the prison system in the United States has prompted a shift in criminal punishment system rhetoric and policy toward reform. Numerous programs and initiatives facilitate reentry for the hundreds of thousands of individuals coming out of prison every year, but these and other reforms remain problematic. They do little to... 2021  
Jim Hawkins , Tiffany C. Penner ADVERTISING INJUSTICES: MARKETING RACE AND CREDIT IN AMERICA 70 Emory Law Journal 1619 (2021) Access to affordable credit played a central role in the Civil Rights Movement. But today, racial and ethnic minorities oversubscribe to high-cost lending products like payday loans and underuse more affordable credit options that traditional banks offer. These trends remain even when controlling for demographic variables like income, credit score,... 2021  
Vasuki Nesiah AN UN-AMERICAN STORY OF THE AMERICAN EMPIRE: SMALL PLACES, FROM THE MISSISSIPPI TO THE INDIAN OCEAN 67 UCLA Law Review 1450 (April, 2021) This intervention gestures to histories of American empire from a perspective born outside America's shores--in other words and other worlds, an un-American story of American empire. Seen from elsewhere, American empire appears both intimate and distant, at once singular and multiple, a vast terrain and a small place. For instance, how can we... 2021  
Rashmi Dyal-Chand AUTOCORRECTING FOR WHITENESS 101 Boston University Law Review 191 (January, 2021) Autocorrect presumes Whiteness. Across a range of products and applications, autocorrect consistently corrects names that do not look White or Anglo. Sometimes autocorrect changes names to their closest Anglo approximations (as in Ayaan to Susan). Sometimes it suggests replacements that are not proper names (as in DaShawn to dash away). Often,... 2021  
Kate Bass BEYOND ELECTIONS: ABOLITIONIST LESSONS FOR THE LAW OF DEMOCRACY 169 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1901 (June, 2021) The prison abolition movement, building on a long history of abolition in the United States, is articulating a vision of democracy that centers the lived experiences of people, particularly marginalized communities. Requiring more than legal standing and a secure right to vote, the abolitionist view of democracy calls for economic and civic... 2021  
Kim Vu-Dinh BLACK LIVELIHOODS MATTER: ACCESS TO CREDIT AS A CIVIL RIGHT AND STRIVING FOR A MORE PERFECT CAPITALISM THROUGH INCLUSIVE ECONOMICS 22 Houston Business and Tax Law Journal 1 (2021) Following the murder of an unarmed African-American male by a white police officer, in 2020 the nation erupted in protest, rallying to the call of Black Lives Matter, shining a light on the systemic racism engendered in American society. While the dialogue on racial inequality often focuses on police brutality and the political rights of... 2021  
James W. Fox Jr. BLACK PROGRESSIVISM AND THE PROGRESSIVE COURT 130 Yale Law Journal Forum 398 (1/6/2021) abstract. In the 1910s the Supreme Court responsible for Lochner v. United States and Plessy v. Ferguson supported African American rights in cases such as Bailey v. Alabama and Buchanan v. Warley. Scholars have struggled to explain how the disparate doctrinal paths of Lochner and Plessy led to the seemingly equality-friendly cases of the 1910s.... 2021  
Etienne C. Toussaint BLACK URBAN ECOLOGIES AND STRUCTURAL EXTERMINATION 45 Harvard Environmental Law Review 447 (2021) Residents of low-income, metropolitan communities across the United States frequently live in food apartheid neighborhoods--areas with limited access to nutrient-rich and fresh food. Local government law scholars, poverty law scholars, and political theorists have long argued that structural racism embedded in America's political economy... 2021  
Natalie P. Byfield BLACKNESS AND EXISTENTIAL CRIMES IN THE MODERN RACIAL STATE 53 Connecticut Law Review 619 (September, 2021) This Essay presents the concept of existential crime. It argues that our notion of crime has conflated acts that challenge the racial premise on which a state is founded with acts that breach what Karim Murji (2009) calls norms of propriety. It argues that the conflation of these different types of social acts into our conceptualization of... 2021  
Sophie Thackray CAN'T NOBODY TELL HIM NOTHIN': "OLD TOWN ROAD" AND THE REAPPROPRIATION OF COUNTRY MUSIC BY THE YEEHAW AGENDA 10 Arizona State Sports & Entertainment Law Journal 29 (Spring, 2021) This Note examines country music's cultural reappropriation by Black artists, using Lil Nas X's Old Town Road as a central example. This Note analyzes musical genre through an intellectual property lens and details the theoretical claims against Old Town Road by the country music establishment, including trademark, copyright, and the First... 2021  
Marissa Jackson Sow COMING TO TERMS: USING CONTRACT THEORY TO UNDERSTAND THE DETROIT WATER SHUTOFFS 96 New York University Law Review Online 29 (May, 2021) After the City of Detroit underwent financial takeover and filed the largest municipal bankruptcy in American history in 2013, the city's emergency manager encouraged mass water shutoffs as a way of making the city's water utility a more attractive asset for sale--and for privatization--by ridding the water department of its association with bad... 2021  
Wyatt G. Sassman COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN DECARBONIZATION: NEPA'S ROLE 96 Washington Law Review 1511 (December, 2021) Abstract: This Article addresses a potential tension between two ambitions for the transition to clean energy: reducing regulatory red-tape to quickly build out renewable energy, and leveraging that build-out to empower low-income communities and communities of color. Each ambition carries a different view of communities' role in decarbonization.... 2021  
E. Tendayi Achiume , Devon W. Carbado CRITICAL RACE THEORY MEETS THIRD WORLD APPROACHES TO INTERNATIONAL LAW 67 UCLA Law Review 1462 (April, 2021) By and large, Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) exist in separate epistemic universes. This Article argues that the borders between these two fields are unwarranted. Specifically, the Article articulates six parallel ways in which CRT and TWAIL have exposed and challenged the racial dimensions of... 2021  
Tamar Hoffman DEBT AND POLICING: THE CASE TO ABOLISH CREDIT SURVEILLANCE 29 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 93 (Fall, 2021) This paper serves as an indictment of contemporary credit monitoring, reporting, and scoring, which is the lifeblood of the debt-based extractive economy and ultimately, the prison-industrial complex. Grounded in history, this paper demonstrates that credit surveillance and debt police the economic participation and physical bodies of Black people,... 2021  
Jordan Brewington DISMANTLING THE MASTER'S HOUSE: REPARATIONS ON THE AMERICAN PLANTATION 130 Yale Law Journal 2160 (June, 2021) In southeastern Louisiana, many plantations still stand along River Road, a stretch of the route lining the Mississippi River that connects the former slave ports and present-day cities of New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Black communities along River Road have long experienced these plantations as sites of racialized harm. This Note constructs a... 2021  
Dermot Groome EDUCATING ANTIRACISTS LAWYERS: THE RACE AND THE EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS PROGRAM 23 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 65 (2021) The killing of George Floyd forced the nation to recognize painful realities about systemic racism in our country and our legal system. The deficiencies in our founding documents and the vestiges of our slaveholding past are so woven into our national culture that they became hard to see except for those who suffer their daily indignities,... 2021  
Ashley Albert , Tiheba Bain , Elizabeth Brico , Bishop Marcia Dinkins , Kelis Houston , Joyce McMillan , Vonya Quarles , Lisa Sangoi , Erin Miles Cloud , Adina Marx-Arpadi ENDING THE FAMILY DEATH PENALTY AND BUILDING A WORLD WE DESERVE 11 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 861 (July, 2021) U.S. history is rooted in the rationalization of family separation to benefit white supremacy, capitalism and mainstream U.S. values. Because of this dark history, the U.S. history has become the world's leader of legal destruction of families through termination of parental rights. It is the only country in the world that routinely pays people to... 2021  
Parisa Ijadi-Maghsoodi ERADICATING RACE-BASED HEALTH DISPARITIES BY EFFECTUATING THE FAIR HOUSING ACT'S DE-SEGREGATION INTENT 58 San Diego Law Review 903 (November-December, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 904 II. Segregation's Assault on Health. 905 A. Concentrated Poverty and Segregation Today. 905 B. Zip Codes Predict Health. 907 C. Housing Units and Environmental Racism. 909 III. Historical Landscape: The FHA's Primary Purpose of Dismantling Segregation. 912 A. The Kerner Commission. 912 B. Dr. Martin Luther... 2021  
Ama Ruth Francis GLOBAL SOUTHERNERS IN THE NORTH 93 Temple Law Review 689 (Summer, 2021) Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) scholarship contends that international law privileges nation-states in the Global North over those in the Global South. The literature primarily draws on a Westphalian conception of the North-South divide in analyzing asymmetrical issues of power in the global political economy. Given the... 2021  
Todd Anthony Walker HEALING RACISM'S WOUNDS: ON RACIAL RECKONING & OBAMA'S "A PROMISED LAND" 6 Columbia Human Rights Law Review Online 34 (11/11/2021) Legal controversies surrounding race and racism have persisted in America from its inception, but not without intervention. Supreme Court decisions in Dred Scott, Plessy and Brown trace the Court's jurisprudential evolution while, legislatively, the passage of the post-civil rights Amendments, and, more recently, The Civil Rights Act of 1964,... 2021  
Ayushi Neogi HOW DOES IT FEEL TO BE A SOLUTION?: HOW SOUTH ASIAN MIGRATION FROM 1885 TO 1923 CREATED A MODERN SOUTH ASIAN "OTHER" USED TO PROMOTE CONSERVATIVE RHETORIC 48 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 508 (Spring, 2021) This note seeks to understand the place of a South Asian American in a country that considers itself bi-racial. The note analyzes the racial ambiguity of the South Asian in two major historical contexts. First, it provides an overview of the legal history of South Asian migration, the first wave of which occurred from 1885 to 1923. It analyzes... 2021  
Megan Ming Francis, John Fabian Witt MOVEMENT CAPTURE OR MOVEMENT STRATEGY? A CRITICAL RACE HISTORY EXCHANGE ON THE BEGINNINGS OF BROWN v. BOARD 31 Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 520 (Winter, 2021) In 2019, Megan Ming Francis published a path-breaking article challenging the conventional wisdom in the field on a core piece of civil rights history: the role of a philanthropic foundation called the American Fund for Public Service, also known as the Garland Fund, in working alongside the NAACP to produce the organization's famous litigation... 2021  
Amna A. Akbar, Sameer M. Ashar, Jocelyn Simonson MOVEMENT LAW 73 Stanford Law Review 821 (April, 2021) Abstract. In this Article we make the case for movement law, an approach to legal scholarship grounded in solidarity, accountability, and engagement with grassroots organizing and left social movements. In contrast to law and social movements--a field that studies the relationship between lawyers, legal process, and social change--movement law... 2021  
Tifanei Ressl-Moyer, Pilar Gonzalez Morales, Jaqueline Aranda Osorno MOVEMENT LAWYERING DURING A CRISIS: HOW THE LEGAL SYSTEM EXPLOITS THE LABOR OF ACTIVISTS AND UNDERMINES MOVEMENTS 24 CUNY Law Review 91 (Winter, 2021) INTRODUCTION. 92 I. Harmful Legal Practices During Social Justice Movements and in Times of Crisis. 95 A. Undervaluing Clients and the Communities from Which the Client Comes. 98 1. When lawyers fail to see clients as equal partners with relevant information to contribute. 99 2. When lawyers fail to anticipate how client work will impact the... 2021  
Etienne C. Toussaint OF AMERICAN FRAGILITY: PUBLIC RITUALS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE END OF INVISIBLE MAN 52 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 826 (Winter, 2021) The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of American democracy in at least two important ways. First, the coronavirus has ravaged Black communities across the United States, unmasking decades of inequitable laws and public policies that have rendered Black lives socially and economically isolated from adequate health care services,... 2021  
Aya Gruber POLICING AND "BLUELINING" 58 Houston Law Review 867 (Symposium, 2021) In this Commentary written for the Frankel Lecture symposium on police killings of Black Americans, I explore the increasingly popular claim that racialized brutality is not a malfunction of policing but its function. Or, as Paul Butler counsels, Don't get it twisted--the criminal justice system ain't broke. It's working just the way it's supposed... 2021  
Katie Raitz PUBLIC HEALTH AND RACIAL INEQUALITY: WHY THE OPPORTUNITY ZONE PROGRAM FAILS LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND COSTS LIVES 12 UC Irvine Law Review 315 (November, 2021) The rich man's dog gets more in the way of vaccination, medicine and medical care than do the workers upon whom the rich man's wealth is built. Poor health outcomes are linked to long-standing wealth disparities for people of color in the United States. Wealth inequality has gotten worse over the past decades, despite attempts to improve it. The... 2021  
Karen Engle , Lucas Lixinski QUILOMBO LAND RIGHTS, BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM, AND RACIAL CAPITALISM 54 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 831 (October, 2021) The 1988 Brazilian Constitution, the first in a wave of new democratic and multicultural constitutions in Latin America, contains a transitory provision guaranteeing collective land rights to quilombo communities. These communities are composed of quilombolas, primarily descendants of formerly enslaved Africans, many of whom had escaped slavery. A... 2021  
Chantal Thomas RACE AS A TECHNOLOGY OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE 67 UCLA Law Review 1860 (April, 2021) This Article offers an account of the role of race in global political economy--in particular, how to understand racialization as part of the process by which institutions of economic hierarchy not only were created but continue to be legitimated. It offers the conception of race as a technology: the product of racialized forms of knowing, which... 2021  
Matiangai Sirleaf RACIAL VALUATION OF DISEASES 67 UCLA Law Review 1820 (April, 2021) Scholars have paid inadequate attention to how racial valuation influences what actors prioritize or deem worthwhile. Today, racial valuation of diseases informs the stark global health inequities seen worldwide. As a concept, racial valuation refers to how racialized societies assign differing values to an individual or group based on their racial... 2021  
Erika George , Jena Martin , Tara Van Ho RECKONING: A DIALOGUE ABOUT RACISM, ANTIRACISTS, AND BUSINESS & HUMAN RIGHTS 30 Washington International Law Journal 171 (March, 2021) Abstract: Video of George Floyd's death sparked global demonstrations and prompted individuals, communities and institutions to grapple with their own roles in embedding and perpetuating racist structures. The raison d'être of Business and Human Rights (BHR) is to tackle structural corporate impediments to the universal realization of human rights.... 2021  
Vivian E. Hamilton REFORM, RETRENCH, REPEAT: THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST CRITICAL RACE THEORY, THROUGH THE LENS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY 28 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 61 (Fall, 2021) The protest movement ignited by the 2020 murder of George Floyd was of a scale unprecedented in U.S. history. The movement raised the nation's consciousness of racial injustices and spurred promises--and the beginnings--of justice-oriented reform. Reform and racial progress, however, have rarely been linear over the course of U.S. history. Instead,... 2021  
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