Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Type |
The Hill |
Asian American lawmaker warns of fear of racism over coronavirus stigma |
2020 WL 1513525 (3/30/2020) |
Rep. Grace Meng (D-N.Y.) on Monday urged fellow lawmakers to sign on to her resolution condemning anti-Asian rhetoric, stating that the racism against Asian Americans due to stigma over the coronavirus is leading people to be afraid to go out for basic errands. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
Asian caucus urges fellow lawmakers not to 'perpetuate racist stereotypes' amid coronavirus fears |
(2/26/2020) |
Members of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus on Wednesday warned fellow lawmakers against contributing to discriminatory rhetoric" against Asian Americans due to fears over the coronavirus." |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
AUDIT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPLIES FROM INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE'S NATIONAL SUPPLY SERVICE CENTER IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19 - AUGUST 2020 |
Healthcare Compl. Rep. 5039431 (8/23/2020) |
COVID-19 has created unprecedented challenges for the U.S. hospital system, including Indian Health Service (IHS), Tribal, and Urban Indian Health Program (UIHP) facilities. American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 due to the relatively high rates of diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and asthma among these; INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE'S NATIONAL SUPPLY SERVICE CENTER IN RESPONSE TO COVID- 19 - AUGUST 2020 August 01, 2020 COVID-19 has created unprecedented; Service (IHS), Tribal, and Urban Indian Health Program (UIHP) facilities. American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) are particularly vulnerable to COVID- 19 due to the relatively high rates of diabetes, cancer, heart; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Shannon S. Pierce, Fennemore Craig, P.C. |
BACK TO WORK AFTER GEORGE FLOYD: ARE WORKPLACES NEXT FRONT LINE OF RACE RELATIONS? |
1 No. 7 West Employment Law Letter 1 (7/1/2020) |
As the phases of states' COVID-19 recoveries bring even more employees back to work, many people may show up still emotionally charged from recent racial tragedies across the nation as well as the protests and riots that followed. All of which means you're likely to see an increase in discussions about race relations on the job. Like many of you, I; WORK AFTER GEORGE FLOYD: ARE WORKPLACES NEXT FRONT LINE OF RACE RELATIONS? Shannon S. Pierce [FNa1] Fennemore Craig, P.C; BLR®; Shannon S. Pierce As the phases of states' COVID- 19 recoveries bring even more employees back to work, many people may show up still emotionally charged from recent racial tragedies across the nation as well as the protests and; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Jennifer Terrell |
BALLOT DENIED: VOTING IN THE AGE OF COVID-19 |
34-OCT CBA Record 2020 (September/October, 2020) (10/29/2020) |
During Indiana's primary election this year, held in June, Angela Horne and hermother planned to vote as they always do-by casting a ballot at their polling place. Because of safety concerns amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, however, Marion County opened only 22 polling places in this election-less than 10% of the normal amount. Angela's mother lives... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Marty Johnson and Morgan Chalfant |
Biden Faces Pressure to Take Action on Racial Justice Issues |
The Hill (13-Dec-20) (12/13/2020) |
President-elect Joe Biden will be under tremendous pressure to take action toward greater racial justice throughout the country on Day 1 of his presidency, following massive nationwide protests sparked by the police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor along with other incidents of violence against Black Americans. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
Camila DeChalus, CQ Roll Call |
Bill Filed to Force Immigration Agencies to Track Covid-19 Data |
CQ Roll Call Washington Immigration Briefing (10-Dec-20) (12/10/2020) |
Immigration detention centers would be required to track and publicly report data about COVID-19 testing, infections and protocols under a bill introduced by congressional Democrats who cited concern over cramped conditions and inconsistent safety precautions inside such facilities. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
|
Black Caucus unveils next steps to combat racism |
2020 WL 3565075 (7/1/2020) |
Leaders of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) on Wednesday announced the next phase in their strategy for fighting institutional racism, presenting a long list of reform proposals they're hoping to move this year following the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Keith Lewis, CQ Roll Call |
Black-owned businesses twice as likely to fail amid COVID-19, NY Fed says |
CQ Roll Call Washington Banking Briefing (8/6/2020) |
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Tuesday reported the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on minority businesses, citing research suggesting 41 percent of Black-owned businesses closed permanently, more than twice the rate for white-owned businesses; Black-owned businesses twice as likely to fail amid COVID- 19, NY Fed says August 6, 2020 The Federal Reserve Bank; disease. Recent research has separately shown an alarming incidence of COVID- 19 cases among Blacks racial disparities in access to federal relief funds. . . and higher rates; " |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Asha Kaushal, Bethany Hastie, Devin Eeg |
Bordering the Pandemic: Covid-19, Immigration, and Emergency |
41 National Journal of Constitutional Law 1 (December, 2020) (12/1/2020) |
In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of Canada's international borders. This closure was not absolute; it was marked by several exceptions. Those exceptions were contained in a series of Orders-in-Council (OiCs) which became the Canadian government's mechanism of choice for governing the border. OiCs are swift, efficient, and... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
Cliff Collins |
BRING IN THE JURY |
80-SEP Oregon State Bar Bulletin 26 (9/25/2020) |
When Oregon courts slowly began resuming jury trials in the spring and summer, they faced two sometimes conflicting goals: delivering justice, and keeping people safe. The result has been a wave of physical changes to courtrooms across the state, and a robust discussion about what constitutes a fair and impartial jury trial in the midst of a... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
April Xiaoyi Xu |
But What If Big Brother's Surveillance Saves Lives?-comparative Digital Privacy in the Time of Coronavirus |
54 Creighton Law Review 147 (2020) (2020) |
Big Brother Is Watching You. - George Orwell, 1984 I. INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT: CURTAILING DIGITAL PRIVACY RIGHTS AS A NECESSARY EVIL TO END THE DYSTOPIAN NEW NORMAL UNDER THE COVID-19 REGIME. 148 II. HOW BIG BROTHER USES DIGITAL DATA TO COMBAT COVID-19: A TYPOLOGY. 152 A. Introducing Three Main Models . And Beyond. 152 B. The Picture at Large:... |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
|
Ch. 12, § 40. Definitions; race and ethnicity data collection and reporting during COVID-19 pandemic |
OR ST § Ch. 12, § 40 (2020 Special Session Undesignated Enactments) (7/1/2020) |
West's Oregon Revised Statutes Annotated|**|2020 Special Session Undesignated Enactments|**| Laws 2020, Chapter 12; Chapter 12 (Refs & Annos) Ch. 12, §40.Definitions; race and ethnicity data collection and reporting during COVID- 19 pandemic Text of section operative Dec. 31, 2021; |
2020 |
Statutes & Court Rules |
|
Ch. 12, § 43. Use of race and ethnicity data collected during COVID-19 pandemic |
OR ST § Ch. 12, § 43 (2020 Special Session Undesignated Enactments) (7/1/2020) |
West's Oregon Revised Statutes Annotated|**|2020 Special Session Undesignated Enactments|**| Laws 2020, Chapter 12; 12 (Refs & Annos) Ch. 12, §43.Use of race and ethnicity data collected during COVID- 19 pandemic Codification and revision of text subject to; |
2020 |
Statutes & Court Rules |
Jordain Carney |
China hawks flex muscle amid coronavirus fallout |
The Hill (4/15/2020) |
The fallout from the coronavirus is shaking up the U.S.-China relationship on Capitol Hill, as a group of hawkish lawmakers fiercely criticize Beijings response to the disease. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Gavin Hart, Esq. |
Chinese nurse accuses hospital of racial harassment during pandemic |
35 No. 09 Westlaw Journal Employment 03, Westlaw Journal Employment (12/3/2020) |
A registered nurse at a California hospital has filed a complaint alleging that her supervisors made racist remarks about her Chinese nationality, denied her proper personal protective equipment despite the COVID-19 pandemic and ultimately fired her when she complained. Michele Yen filed a complaint Nov. 2 in the Los Angeles County Superior Court... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Elvina Nawaguna, CQ Roll Call |
Citing COVID-19, GOP lawmakers skip Arizona copper mine hearing |
CQ Roll Call Washington Energy Briefing (3/12/2020) |
House Natural Resources Committee Republicans boycotted a hearing Thursday on the impact on Native Americans of a proposed copper mine in Arizona, arguing the event should have been canceled because coronavirus restrictions prevented their witnesses from appearing. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Kirsten Engel |
CLIMATE FEDERALISM IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: CAN THE STATES "SAVE" AMERICAN CLIMATE POLICY? |
47 Northern Kentucky Law Review 115 (7/12/1905) (2020) |
To many, the Trump administration has been a nightmare for U.S. progress on climate change. From the appointment of climate-change skeptics to influential administrative positions, to the rollback of greenhouse gas regulations applicable to transportation and energy, to the initiation of the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, Trump's; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Michelle Y. Ewert |
CLINIC IN THE TIME OF CORONAVIRUS |
89-OCT Journal of the Kansas Bar Association. 44 (September/October, 2020) (10/10/2020) |
The coronavirus pandemic has led to dramatic changes in how the legal community operates. During the spring 2020 semester, students in the Washburn Law Clinic pivoted to an almost completely online delivery of legal services. In the Washburn Law Clinic, students provide free legal services to low-income individuals, small businesses and non-profit... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Diane Klein |
Co-living Assessed in a Time of Covid-19: Critical Intervention or Millennial Fad? |
14 University of St. Thomas Journal of Law & Public Policy 158 (December, 2020) (2020) |
L1-2Table of Contents L1-2Introduction I. Co-Living and the Problem of Affordable Urban Housing II. Co-Living Antecedents III. Co-Living Alternatives: #vanlife and the Tiny Homes Movement IV. Assessing Co-Living Amidst COVID-19 L1-2Conclusion |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
Marty Johnson |
Communities of color hit hardest financially by COVID-19: study |
The Hill (9/16/2020) |
Communities of color have been hit the hardest by economic and social challenges spurred by the coronavirus pandemic, according to a new study, adding to the well-documented toll the pandemic has had on health within these communities. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Thomas G. Wolfe, J.D. |
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMITTEE DEMOCRATS URGE FEDERAL REGULATORS TO SUSPEND CRA REVISION, RULEMAKINGS UNRELATED TO COVID-19 |
Wolters Kluwer Banking and Finance Law Daily (4/9/2020) |
In their letter to the OCC and FDIC, Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters and committee members urge the federal agencies to focus on a strong response to the coronavirus pandemic and to suspend efforts to revise unrelated rulemakingsespecially regarding the Community Reinvestment Act. The Democratic members of the House Financial Services; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
Complaint (Administrative Procedure Act Case) |
Docket Number: No. 3:20-cv-04012. (6/17/2020) |
Plaintiffs African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC) and Action on Smoking on Health (ASH) allege, upon knowledge as to themselves, and upon information and belief; |
2020 |
Trial Court Documents |
|
Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief |
(8/27/2020) |
United States District Court, N.D. California. ROCK THE VOTE; Voto Latino; Common Cause; Free Press; and MapLight, Plaintiffs, v. Donald J; to combat misinformation. 3. In a year in which the COVID- 19 pandemic makes it impracticable to register and engage eligible voters; civic engagement organizations such as Plaintiffs Rock the Vote, Voto Latino, and Common Cause have increasingly turned to online platforms to; |
2020 |
Trial Court Documents |
|
Complaint for Injunctive and Declaratory Relief |
Docket Number: No. 1:20-cv-01709. (6/23/2020) |
Plaintiff Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe is a federally recognized Indian Tribe. By and through its counsel, Plaintiff Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe states and alleges as follows: 8. Plaintiff; |
2020 |
Trial Court Documents |
Jordain Carney |
Congress Clinches Sweeping Deal on Coronavirus Relief, Government Funding |
The Hill (20-Dec-20) (12/20/2020) |
Congressional leaders on Sunday reached a mammoth deal to fund the government and provide long-sought coronavirus relief as lawmakers race to wrap up their work for the year. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
Jordain Carney |
Congress Closes in on Covid-19 Relief, Funding Deal |
The Hill (15-Dec-20) (12/15/2020) |
Congressional leaders said Tuesday night they are making progress on a sweeping deal to fund the government and provide coronavirus relief but hadn't yet clinched an agreement. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
CQ Roll Call staff |
Congress considers telehealth, racial disparities under COVID-19 |
CQ Roll Call Insurance Briefing (6/15/2020) |
Lawmakers will analyze telehealth and racial disparities this week, two long-standing health insurance topics that have been amplified by the coronavirus pandemic. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Jordain Carney |
Congress Races to Clinch Coronavirus Deal as Shutdown Looms |
The Hill (20-Dec-20) (12/20/2020) |
|
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Secondary Sources |
Jordain Carney |
Congress set for showdown on coronavirus relief legislation |
The Hill (7/20/2020) |
A fight over the next round of coronavirus aid is coming to a head as lawmakers prepare to race the clock to get a deal; ; Congress set for showdown on coronavirus relief legislation July 20, 2020 A fight over the next round of coronavirus aid is coming to a head as lawmakers prepare to race the clock to get a deal. Congress faces multiple hurdles; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
J. Edward Moreno |
Congressional Black Caucus calls on CDC to report racial data |
The Hill (4/8/2020) |
The Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) is calling on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to report racial data in updates on the coronavirus outbreak after figures reported by certain states and counties showed black Americans are disproportionately affected by the pandemic. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Brett Samuels |
Conway defends Trump's COVID-19 language after saying it was 'offensive' |
The Hill (6/24/2020) |
White House counselor Kellyanne Conway on Wednesday defended President Trump's repeated use of the term kung flu" to describe the coronavirus despite previously telling reporters the term was "highly offensive."" |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
CORONAVIRUS IS NO EXCUSE FOR HATE |
(4/7/2020) |
|
2020 |
Administrative Decisions & Guidance |
Max Greenwood and Julia Manchester |
Coronavirus steals Trump economic edge |
The Hill (4/18/2020) |
President Trump has the money, the bully pulpit and a firm grip on his party as he leans into his reelection race, but he no longer has what was long seen as the greatest strength of his presidency: a strong economy. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Lindsay F. Wiley , Stephen I. Vladeck |
CORONAVIRUS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE COURTS: THE CASE AGAINST "SUSPENDING" JUDICIAL REVIEW |
133 Harvard Law Review Forum 179 (7/1/2020) |
For obvious reasons, local and state orders designed to help flatten the curve of novel coronavirus infections (and conserve health care capacity to treat coronavirus disease ) have provoked a series of constitutional objections- and a growing number of lawsuits attempting to have those orders modified or overturned. Like the coronavirus crisis; HARVARD LAW REVIEW FORUM Harvard Law Review Forum July, 2020 CORONAVIRUS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE COURTS: THE CASE AGAINST SUSPENDING JUDICIAL; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
COULD A WPA-TYPE JOBS PROGRAM COUNTERACT CORONAVIRUS-CAUSED JOB LOSSES AND EXPEDITE AFFORDABLE HOUSING? |
2020-7 Construction Briefings 1 (7/1/2020) (7/1/2020) |
As of this writing (at the end of May 2020), the coronavirus pandemic is continuing to work its way across the United States. It appears highly probable that a second wave will follow later this year. Thus, the hardship and dislocation that accompanied the initial onslaught is likely to repeat itself this autumn, only now unfolding just in time to; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Sandhya Raman, CQ Roll Call |
COVID-19 amplifies racial disparities in maternal health |
CQ Roll Call Insurance Briefing (5/14/2020) |
Days before her death, Amber Isaac tweeted about her negative experiences receiving pregnancy care at her local hospital in the Bronx. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Christian Fuller |
Covid-19 and College Athletics: Examining the Effects of Coronavirus on African American Student Athletes and the Future of Collegiate Sports |
30 Annals Annals of Health Law Advance Directive 169 (Fall, 2020) (2020) |
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused one of the greatest disruptions in the twenty-first century. One industry in particular that has had a major setback is the college sports industry. Many colleges and universities have contemplated canceling their sports seasons entirely, thus leaving many African American athletes without proper protection from... |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
Valena Beety, Brandon L. Garrett |
COVID-19 AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
11/16/2020 U. Chi. L. Rev. Online 1, University of Chicago Law Review Online (11/16/2020) |
The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed the boundaries of our criminal legal system, testing the entrenchment of patterns in incarceration, policing, and surveillance. During a time in which new concerns arose about racial injustice and mass incarceration, prompting searching scrutiny, this pandemic created opportunities to rethink old ways of handling... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Katherine Florey |
COVID-19 AND DOMESTIC TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS |
96 Notre Dame Law Review Reflection 1 (2020) (9/9/2020) |
The strict controls that many jurisdictions, including most U.S. states, established to contain the COVID-19 pandemic have proven difficult to sustain over time, and most places are moving to lift them. Internationally, many plans to ease lockdowns have retained some form of travel restrictions, including the green zone plans adopted by France... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Leanne Fuith , Susan Trombley |
COVID-19 AND THE CAREGIVING CRISIS |
77-OCT Bench and Bar of Minnesota 27 ()October, 2020 (10/29/2020) |
The covid-19 pandemic has disrupted every aspect of life. Since March 2020, Minnesota families have navigated a new normal that no longer includes access to regular care for their children or other vulnerable family members. At the end of July, Gov. Tim Walz announced a return-to-school framework for the 2020-2021 school year that includes hybrid... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Robert Gatter , Seema Mohapatra |
COVID-19 AND THE CONUNDRUM OF MASK REQUIREMENTS |
77 Washington and Lee Law Review Online 17 (5/28/2020) (5/28/2020) |
As states begin to loosen their COVID-19 restrictions, public debate is underway about what public health measures are appropriate. Many states have some form of mask-wearing orders to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection. Public health guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization has; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
KD Ewing , Lord Hendy QC |
Covid-19 and the Failure of Labour Law: Part 1 |
49 Industrial Law Journal 497 (December, 2020) (2020) |
Acceptance Date October 26, 2020; Advanced Access publication on December 8, 2020. In this article, we consider how Covid-19 revealed the extent to which, in Britain, the core functions of labour law have been compromised by successive governments stretching back to the 1980s and how workers collectively have been failed as a result by a discipline... |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
Guofu Liu |
COVID-19 AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF NATIONALS ABROAD |
114 AJIL Unbound 317, AJIL Unbound (2020) |
The COVID-19 pandemic is having serious and disproportionate effects on nationals abroad and their families globally. Many states have adopted positive measures including temporarily suspending forced returns as well providing visa and work permit extensions, temporary residence, or other forms of regular status to ensure that migrants are... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
COVID-19 Employee FAQs |
-2020 |
Answers to frequently asked questions from employees about issues related to the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The FAQs address worker notification laws, paid sick leave and family and medical leave benefits, health and safety protections in the workplace, workers' compensation benefits, unemployment insurance, wage and hour laws, ; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Michael Lotito, et. Al. |
COVID-19 employment lawsuits |
38 No. 19 Westlaw Journal Aviation 10, Westlaw Journal Aviation (12/3/2020) |
Littler Mendelson attorneys Michael Lotito, James Paretti, Ramanpreet Dheri and Tessa Gelbman discuss the various liability claims employers have faced during the coronavirus pandemic, including wage and hour, retaliation, wrongful termination and workplace safety. Although defending against employment lawsuits has always been a part of doing... |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
|
Covid-19 Essays |
56 Idaho Law Review 565 (2020) (2020) |
On April 27,2019, Professor Stephen Miller, faculty advisor for the Idaho Law Review, sent out a call for essays on coronavirus related topics. He noted: The novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic has disrupted life in ways unimaginable just a few months ago . The Review seeks submissions from law students, faculty and staff at the College of Law,... |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
Daniel P. Monarch , Daniel J. Boehm |
COVID-19 GIVES RISE TO THE BIRTH OF THE REMOTE VOLUNTARY SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE PROGRAM |
62-AUG Orange County Lawyer 36 (8/1/2020) |
On March 23, 2020, the Honorable Judge Kirk H. Nakamura, Presiding Judge of the Orange County Superior Court, initiated a series of Administrative Orders that continued or trailed almost 10, 000 Family Law matters (Administrative Order 20/08). Pursuant to these Orders, all pending non-emergency Family Law matters set between March 23, 2020 and June; |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |
Darius Lee |
Covid-19 in Singapore: 'Responsive Communitarianism' and the Legislative Approach to the "Most Serious Crisis" since Independence |
2020 Singapore Journal of Legal Studies 2020 (September, 2020) (9/1/2020) |
The Singapore government has called the COVID-19 pandemic the most serious crisis that Singapore has faced since Independence. However, Singapore did not issue a Proclamation of Emergency. Instead, it adopted a legislative model of emergency powers, addressing COVID-19 through ordinary legislation, including and especially the new COVID-19... |
2020 |
Law Reviews and Other Secondary Sources |
Morgan Chalfant |
COVID-19 makes Trump's work with black Americans that much harder |
The Hill (5/23/2020) |
President Trump, who stepped up his effort to target black voters earlier this year by focusing on criminal justice reform and the record-low unemployment rate, has been forced to shift in recent weeks as the novel coronavirus has disproportionately affected communities of color. |
2020 |
Law Review Articles and Other Secondary Sources |