AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
George A. Martínez FURTHER THOUGHTS ON RACE, AMERICAN LAW, AND THE STATE OF NATURE: ADVANCING THE MULTIRACIAL PARADIGM SHIFT AND SEEKING PATTERNS IN THE AREA OF RACE AND LAW 85 UMKC Law Review 105 (Fall, 2016) Philosophy reveals what is hidden. It discloses or makes things comprehensible or understandable. In my article on Race, American Law and the State of Nature, I have sought to use philosophical theory-- state of nature theory--as a way to understand American law and issues of race. Philosophical state of nature theory reveals or discloses what is... 2016  
Rae Langton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, e-mail: rhl27@cam.ac.uk HATE SPEECH AND THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF JUSTICE JEREMY WALDRON: THE HARM IN HATE SPEECH. HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, MA, 2012 10 Criminal Law and Philosophy 865 (December, 2016) Published online: 16 November 2014 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract In The Harm in Hate Speech Waldron's most interesting and ground-breaking contribution lies in a distinctive epistemological role he assigns to hate speech legislation: it is necessary for assurance of justice, and thus for justice itself. He regards... 2016  
Jennifer Hendry , Melissa L. Tatum HUMAN RIGHTS, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, AND THE PURSUIT OF JUSTICE 34 Yale Law and Policy Review 351 (Spring 2016) Introduction. 352 I. The Rights-Based Approach and Indigenous Alternatives. 354 A. The Functioning, Origins, and Critique of the Rights-Based Approach. 355 B. Indigenous Alternatives. 360 II. Failures of the Right-Based Approach. 364 A. Conflicts Between Sovereign Governments. 365 B. Disputes over Regulatory Issues. 368 C. Individual Claims. 370 D.... 2016  
Mark E. Steiner INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION IN AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY 23 Asian American Law Journal 69 (2016) I. Introduction. 69 II. American Legal History Casebooks. 72 III. Survey Texts. 78 IV. Introductory Texts. 86 V. Margins and Mainstreams. 91 VI. Conclusion. 98 2016  
Gwendolyn M. Leachman INSTITUTIONALIZING ESSENTIALISM: MECHANISMS OF INTERSECTIONAL SUBORDINATION WITHIN THE LGBT MOVEMENT 2016 Wisconsin Law Review 655 (2016) Introduction. 655 I. Essentialism, Identity Politics, and LGBT Movement Critique. 658 A. Intersectionality and Strategic Essentialism. 659 B. Strategic Essentialism & Structural Racism. 661 II. An Institutional Perspective on Intersectional Marginalization Within Social Movements. 664 A. Institutional Research in Sociology. 664 B. Institutional... 2016  
Adrien K. Wing IS THERE A FUTURE FOR CRITICAL RACE THEORY? 66 Journal of Legal Education 44 (Autumn, 2016) We all know that the legal academy is in a crisis that does not appear to have an end in sight. As many law school enrollments plummet, some institutions may even face closure or merger. As experiential requirements increase but resources do not, some may query whether many schools should just ensure that their students can meet all the... 2016  
Marc-Tizoc González LA GRAN LUCHA: LATINA AND LATINO LAWYERS, BREAKING THE LAW ON PRINCIPLE, AND CONFRONTING THE RISKS OF REPRESENTATION 13 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 61 (Winter, 2016) Chicana, Chicano, and Mexican American law professors are rare in the United States. Although Michael A. Olivas began to teach law in 1982, three decades after the first Mexican American law professor (Carlos Cadena in 1952), Professor Olivas holds the distinction of being regarded as the Dean of Latina and Latino (Latina/o) law professors in the... 2016  
Clark Freshman , Shauna Shapiro , Sarah de Sousa MINDFUL "JUDGING" 1.5: THE SCIENCE OF ATTENTION, "LIE DETECTION," AND BIAS REDUCTION - WITH KINDNESS 2016 Journal of Dispute Resolution 281 (Fall, 2016) Federal Judge Jeremy Fogel, Director of the Federal Judicial Center, recently published Mindfulness and Judging on the Center's official website. From one view, this further confirms the growing embrace of mindfulness in law. Yet some still doubt mindfulness and the science behind its effectiveness. At a recent conference on mindfulness and legal... 2016  
Allyssa Villanueva POLICE TERROR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION 13 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 201 (Winter, 2016) On May 6, 2012, Oakland Police Officers Miguel Masso and Joseph Fesmire initiated a stop of Alan Bluford and two friends in Oakland, CA. The facts are disputed but the altercation escalated resulting in Bluford sustaining three fatal gunshot wounds from Officer Masso. Bluford was an 18-year-old high school senior. No weapons were found on Bluford... 2016  
Janine Young Kim RACIAL EMOTIONS AND THE FEELING OF EQUALITY 87 University of Colorado Law Review 437 (Spring 2016) This Article examines two distinct but related questions regarding race and emotions. The first raises the possibility that there are certain emotions that are so closely tied to racial experiences that they can be said to demonstrate and typify an emotional dimension to the construct of race. The second asks how such quintessentially racial... 2016  
Shaun Ossei-Owusu RACIAL HORIZONS AND EMPIRICAL LANDSCAPES IN THE POST-ACA WORLD 2016 Wisconsin Law Review 493 (2016) Introduction. 493 The Subfields. 497 A. Medical Anthropology and Community Health Needs Assessments. 497 B. Medical Sociology. 501 1. Sociology in Medicine and Accountable Care Organizations. 501 2. Sociology of Medicine and Workforce Diversity. 504 3. Sociology of Health, the Employer Mandate, and Coverage Gaps. 508 C. Health Economics and... 2016  
Anthony V. Alfieri REBELLIOUS PEDAGOGY AND PRACTICE 23 Clinical Law Review 5 (Fall, 2016) Gerald López's ground breaking book, Rebellious Lawyering: One Chicano's Vision of Progressive Law Practice, introduced new critical pathways and perspectives for clinical educators to better understand and enhance their advocacy, teaching, and scholarship. Indeed, López's interdisciplinary investigation of the local, sociocultural context of the... 2016  
Camille Gear Rich RECLAIMING THE WELFARE QUEEN: FEMINIST AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY ALTERNATIVES TO EXISTING ANTI-POVERTY DISCOURSE 25 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 257 (Spring 2016) I. INTRODUCTION. 258 II. REFRAMING AND RECLAIMING THE WELFARE QUEEN. 264 A. Historical Relic or Current Reality? Understanding the Role of the Welfare Queen. 264 B. Charting A Way Forward: Reclaiming the Welfare Queen. 270 III. UNDERSTANDING THE WELFARE QUEEN: CONFERENCE PANELS AND DISCUSSIONS. 276 A. The Disciplinary Power of the Welfare Queen.... 2016  
Osagie K. Obasogie RESPONSE TO GÓMEZ AND OMI AND WINANT 41 Law and Social Inquiry 1078 (Fall, 2016) Obasogie, Osagie K. 2013. Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race Through the Eyes of the Blind. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Laura Gómez and Michael Omi and Howard Winant offer thoughtful commentaries on Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race Through the Eyes of the Blind that expand an important discussion on the constructed and constitutive aspects of... 2016  
John T. Bennett THE HARM IN HATE SPEECH: A CRITIQUE OF THE EMPIRICAL AND LEGAL BASES OF HATE SPEECH REGULATION 43 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 445 (Spring, 2016) Proposals to regulate hate speech are often premised on the societal consequences of racist or sexist speech: mainly, the psychological toll of bigotry on minorities and widespread gender or racial inequalities in American life. Specifically, proposals for hate speech regulation rest on two largely unexamined premises: that hate speech causes... 2016  
Lisa C. Ikemoto THE SOCIAL TRANSMISSION OF RACISM 51 Tulsa Law Review 531 (Winter 2016) OSAGIE K. OBASOGIE, BLINDED BY SIGHT: SEEING RACE THROUGH THE EYES OF THE BLIND (STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014). PP. 269. PAPERBACK $ 24.95. ROBERT WALD SUSSMAN, THE MYTH OF RACE: THE TROUBLING PERSISTENCE OF AN UNSCIENTIFIC IDEA (HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2014). PP. 374. PAPERBACK $ 19.95. At first glance, the reason for pairing Robert Wald... 2016  
Robert S. Chang WILL LGBT ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW FOLLOW THE COURSE OF RACE ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW? 100 Minnesota Law Review 2103 (May, 2016) On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court in Obergefell v. Hodges made marriage equality the law of the land. In this ruling, the Court burnished its reputation as an institution that safeguards civil rights for all. Consider the Court's opening line in Obergefell: The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that... 2016  
Andrea Freeman "FIRST FOOD" JUSTICE: RACIAL DISPARITIES IN INFANT FEEDING AS FOOD OPPRESSION 83 Fordham Law Review 3053 (May, 2015) Tabitha Walrond gave birth to Tyler Isaac Walrond on June 27, 1997, when Tabitha, a black woman from the Bronx, was nineteen years old. Four months before the birth, Tabitha, who received New York public assistance, attempted to enroll Tyler in her health insurance plan (HIP), but encountered a mountain of bureaucratic red tape and errors. After... 2015 Yes
Cheryl Nelson Butler A CRITICAL RACE FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE ON PROSTITUTION & SEX TRAFFICKING IN AMERICA 27 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 95 (2015) Abstract: This Article is one of the first to apply critical race feminism (CRF) to explore prostitution and sex trafficking in the United States. Several scholars have applied critical race feminism to explore several forms of sexual exploitation, including sexual harassment, domestic violence, and rape, but have yet to extend this discourse into... 2015 Yes
William P. Quigley A LETTER TO SOCIAL JUSTICE ADVOCATES: THIRTEEN LESSONS LEARNED BY KATRINA SOCIAL JUSTICE ADVOCATES LOOKING BACK TEN YEARS LATER 61 Loyola Law Review 623 (Fall 2015) I. INTRODUCTION. 623 II. OUR STORIES. 626 A. Local Lawyers. 627 B. Advocates. 666 C. Students Who Later Became Lawyers. 670 III. LESSONS LEARNED. 688 IV. CONCLUSION. 703 2015 Yes
Paul Gowder CRITICAL RACE SCIENCE AND CRITICAL RACE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE 83 Fordham Law Review 3155 (May, 2015) Over several decades, feminist philosophy of science has revealed the ways in which much of science has proceeded from mainstream assumptions that privilege men and other hierarchically superordinate groups and existing socially constructed conceptions of gender. In doing so, it has produced a research program that, while rooted in the... 2015 Yes
Llezlie Green Coleman EXPLOITED AT THE INTERSECTION: A CRITICAL RACE FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF UNDOCUMENTED LATINA WORKERS AND THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL 22 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 397 (Fall 2015) Introduction. 398 I. The Feminization of Immigration and Immigrant Women in the Workplace. 400 II. Wage Theft Among Immigrant Women Workers. 402 III. Critical Race Feminism. 405 A. The Deference Narrative. 409 B. Exalting Self-Abnegation. 411 C. The Family Comes First (Familismo). 412 D. Learning from the Narratives. 414 IV. The Private Attorney... 2015 Yes
Dr. Debito Arudou JAPAN'S UNDER-RESEARCHED VISIBLE MINORITIES: APPLYING CRITICAL RACE THEORY TO RACIALIZATION DYNAMICS IN A NON-WHITE SOCIETY 14 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 695 (2015) Critical Race Theory (CRT), an analytical framework grounded in American legal academia, uncovers power relationships between a racialized enfranchised majority and a disenfranchised minority. Although applied primarily to countries and societies with Caucasian majorities to analyze White Privilege this Article applies CRT to Japan, a non-White... 2015 Yes
Tayyab Mahmud , Athena Mutua , Francisco Valde LATCRIT PRAXIS @ XX: TOWARD EQUAL JUSTICE IN LAW, EDUCATION AND SOCIETY 90 Chicago-Kent Law Review 361 (2015) It was twenty years ago this fall that a motley crew of youngish legal scholars conceived the LatCrit subject position during a colloquium on Latinas/os and critical race theory held in Puerto Rico during fall 1995. By the end of that event, we had committed to at least one decade of personal and collective praxis toward the advancement of... 2015 Yes
Toni Lester OPRAH, BEYONCÉ, AND THE GIRLS WHO "RUN THE WORLD" - ARE BLACK FEMALE CULTURAL PRODUCERS GAINING GROUND IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW? 15 Wake Forest Journal of Business and Intellectual Property Law 537 (Spring, 2015) I. Introduction - What the Foremothers of Today's Black Female Cultural Producers Had to Contend With. 538 II. Part One - Using Critical Race, Feminist and Cultural Production Theory to Look at Black Female Cultural Production and the IP Regime. 543 III. Part Two: Success at Any Cost - Once Black Female Culture Producers Rise to the Top, Do They... 2015 Yes
Ann C. McGinley POLICING AND THE CLASH OF MASCULINITIES 59 Howard Law Journal 221 (Fall, 2015) INTRODUCTION: POLICING, RACE, AND GENDER. 222 I. EMPIRICAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF POLICE BEHAVIOR. 227 A. Use of Force Studies. 227 B. Investigations of Real Police Departments. 229 1. Cleveland, Ohio Division of Police. 229 2. Ferguson, Missouri Police Department. 233 II. MASCULINITIES STUDIES AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY: HEGEMONY, PRIVILEGE, AND... 2015 Yes
André Douglas Pond Cummings RICHARD DELGADO AND ICE CUBE: BROTHERS IN ARMS 33 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 321 (Summer, 2015) Critical Race Theory as a movement is best understood through the lens of founding voice Richard Delgado. Delgado's prolific and fearless writings have inspired thousands and launched theories that have literally changed the course of race law in the United States. In fact, two explosive movements were born in the United States in the 1970s. While... 2015 Yes
Charles R. Lawrence III THE FIRE THIS TIME: BLACK LIVES MATTER, ABOLITIONIST PEDAGOGY AND THE LAW 65 Journal of Legal Education 381 (November, 2015) It seems as if I have been teaching Ferguson all of my adult life. In the fall of 1964 I applied to Yale Law School, and the admissions office encouraged me to supplement my written application with an interview. As I rode a Greyhound bus to New Haven I read James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time, a paperback copy purchased for seventy-five cents... 2015 Yes
Aziza Ahmed TRAFFICKED? AIDS, CRIMINAL LAW AND THE POLITICS OF MEASUREMENT 70 University of Miami Law Review 96 (Fall, 2015) Since early in the HIV epidemic, epidemiologists identified individuals who transact sex as a high-risk group for contracting HIV. Where the issue of transacting sex has been framed as sex work, harm-reduction advocates and scholars call for decriminalization as a primary legal solution to address HIV. Where the issue is defined as trafficking,... 2015 Yes
Aya Gruber WHEN THEORY MET PRACTICE: DISTRIBUTIONAL ANALYSIS IN CRITICAL CRIMINAL LAW THEORIZING 83 Fordham Law Review 3211 (May, 2015) Modern critical race theorists, at least in the legal realm, often find themselves torn between two venerable, but inconsistent, traditions. On the one side is the critical legal studies paradigm, which incorporates an acute skepticism of law, legal formalism, and rights constructs and instead seeks to expose the deep structures (institutional,... 2015 Yes
Erin M. Kerrison, Ph.D. WHITE CLAIMS TO ILLNESS AND THE RACE-BASED MEDICALIZATION OF ADDICTION FOR DRUG-INVOLVED FORMER PRISONERS 31 Harvard Journal on Racial & Ethnic Justice 105 (Spring 2015) Critical Race Theory scholars have long argued that the War on Drugs is a war waged against low-income, black urban citizens. However, as the spotlight has shifted somewhat from policing street drug use and trafficking among poor, inner-city blacks, to concerns about the chronic pharmaceutical substance abuse of middle- and upper-class white... 2015 Yes
Lindsay Pérez Huber "COMO UNA JAULA DE ORO" (IT'S LIKE A GOLDEN CAGE): THE IMPACT OF DACA AND THE CALIFORNIA DREAM ACT ON UNDOCUMENTED CHICANAS/LATINAS 33 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 91 (2015) This study utilizes a Latina/o Critical Theory (LatCrit) framework to examine how undocumented and formerly undocumented Chicana/Latina college graduates are impacted by the California DREAM Act (Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act, S 1291) and DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), recent state and federal policies meant... 2015  
Tonya L. Brito , David J. Pate, Jr. , Jia-Hui Stefanie Wong "I DO FOR MY KIDS": NEGOTIATING RACE AND RACIAL INEQUALITY IN FAMILY COURT 83 Fordham Law Review 3027 (May, 2015) Socio-legal scholarship examining issues of access to justice is currently experiencing a renaissance. Renewed inquiry into this field is urgently needed. Studies confirm that only 20 percent of the legal needs of low-income communities are met and that the vast majority of unrepresented litigants are low income, creating what some call a justice... 2015  
Waleska Suero "WE DON'T THINK OF IT AS SEXUAL HARASSMENT": THE INTERSECTION OF GENDER & ETHNICITY ON LATINAS' WORKPLACE SEXUAL HARASSMENT CLAIMS 33 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 129 (2015) [T]hat's right, we don't think of it as sexual harassment . In the workplace, sexual harassment is broadly defined as the making of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. Workplace sexual harassment may arise as a single occurrence where sexual favors are demanded in... 2015  
Bryan Scott Ryan ALLEVIATING OWN-RACE BIAS IN CROSS-RACIAL IDENTIFICATIONS 8 Washington University Jurisprudence Review 115 (2015) Over the past 80 years, courts, social scientists, and legal scholars have come to agree that eyewitness testimony is largely unreliable due to a variety of confounding factors. One prominent factor that makes eyewitness testimony faulty is own-race bias; individuals are generally better at recognizing members of their own race and tend to be... 2015  
Frank Rudy Cooper ALWAYS ALREADY SUSPECT: REVISING VULNERABILITY THEORY 93 North Carolina Law Review 1339 (June, 2015) Martha Fineman proposes a post-identity vulnerability approach that focuses on burdens we all share; this article argues that theory needs to incorporate recognition of how invisible privileges exacerbate some people's burdens. Vulnerability theory is based on a recognition that we are all born defenseless, become feeble, must fear natural... 2015  
Mario L. Barnes CRIMINAL JUSTICE FOR THOSE (STILL) AT THE MARGINS--ADDRESSING HIDDEN FORMS OF BIAS AND THE POLITICS OF WHICH LIVES MATTER 5 UC Irvine Law Review 711 (November, 2015) Americans believe in the reality of race as a defined, indubitable feature of the natural world. Racism--the need to ascribe bone-deep features to people and then humiliate, reduce, and destroy them--inevitably follows from this inalterable condition. In this way, racism is rendered as the innocent daughter of Mother Nature, and one is left to... 2015  
Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve , Lauren Mayes CRIMINAL JUSTICE THROUGH "COLORBLIND" LENSES: A CALL TO EXAMINE THE MUTUAL CONSTITUTION OF RACE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 40 Law and Social Inquiry 406 (Spring, 2015) A central paradox defines the scholarship of criminal justice and race: while racial disparities manifest throughout the criminal justice system, it is often portrayed as raceneutral. We identify two central paradigm shifts: one in penology (that focuses on risk) and one in racial ideology (that focuses on colorblindness) that create a perfect... 2015  
Alina S. Ball DISRUPTIVE PEDAGOGY: INCORPORATING CRITICAL THEORY IN BUSINESS LAW CLINICS 22 Clinical Law Review 1 (Fall 2015) The discourse of business law clinics, which extensively emphasizes their value in practical skills training, can obscure the intellectual contributions of business law clinicians within the legal academy. As the number of business law clinics across the country increases, clinical education literature must incorporate a deeper understanding of the... 2015  
Shannon Gilreath EXAMINING CRITICAL RACE THEORY: OUTSIDER JURISPRUDENCE AND HIV/AIDS--A PERSPECTIVE ON DESIRE AND POWER 33 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 371 (Summer, 2015) I am delighted to be part of this symposium celebrating Professor Delgado's fortieth year in teaching law. I've said before that I rarely look for heroes in the academy, primarily because I've found it to be a disappointing search. Something about careerism, or the sadomasochistic march to tenure, or both, makes it a disappointing search. But there... 2015  
Meera E. Deo FACULTY INSIGHTS ON EDUCATIONAL DIVERSITY 83 Fordham Law Review 3115 (May, 2015) Twice in the past two years, the U.S. Supreme Court has approved educational diversity as a compelling state interest that justifies the use of race in higher education admissions decisions. Nevertheless, it remains on somewhat shaky ground. Over the past decade, the Court has emphasized that its acceptance of diversity stems from the expectation... 2015  
Kimani Paul-Emile FOREWORD: CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND EMPIRICAL METHODS CONFERENCE 83 Fordham Law Review 2953 (May, 2015) Everyone seems to be talking about race. From the protests that erupted in cities across the country over the failure of grand juries in Missouri and New York to indict police officers in the killing of two unarmed black men, to the racially charged statements made by the owners of professional sports teams; and the college fraternity members... 2015  
Guy-Uriel E. Charles , Luis E. Fuentes-Rohwer FOREWORD: REFLECTIONS ON OUR FOUNDING 20 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 245 (Spring, 2015) Law Journals have been under heavy criticism for as long as we can remember. The criticisms come from all quarters, including judges, law professors, and even commentators at large. In an address at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference almost a decade ago, for example, Chief Justice Roberts complained about the disconnect between the academy and... 2015  
Angela P. Harris FROM PRECARITY TO POSITIVE FREEDOM: CLASSCRITS AT SEVEN CLASSCRITS VII SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION 44 Southwestern Law Review 621 (2015) The seventh ClassCrits conference, which took place November 14-15, 2014, was sponsored by the University of California - Davis School of Law and entitled Poverty, Precarity, and Work: Struggle and Solidarity in an Era of Permanent (?) Crisis. The Southwestern Law Review has kindly agreed to publish a selection of the papers presented at that... 2015  
David Stovall GUEST FEATURE ARTICLE THE FIGHT THAT MUST BE FOUGHT: REFLECTIONS ON RACE, SCHOOL, STRUGGLE AND SACRIFICE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF CHICAGO 21 Public Interest Law Reporter 78 (Fall 2015) The following paragraphs are centered in the realities of life in a hyper-segregated city that moves to displace, marginalize and isolate certain members of its population while making space for new investments in housing and other infrastructure. The story is layered and multi-pronged, while deeply imbued in the politics of race, class, and... 2015  
Donna H. Lee INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST ASIAN AMERICAN WOMEN: MOVING FROM THEORY TO STRATEGY 28 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 315 (2015) Despite theoretical advances in understanding intimate partner violence (IPV), practical strategies for addressing the destruction it wreaks on individuals, families, and communities have stagnated. Criminal prosecutions of domestic violence, legal services to help IPV survivors obtain civil orders of protection, emergency shelters, and social... 2015  
Tamar R. Birckhead , Katie Rose Guest Pryal INTRODUCTION 93 North Carolina Law Review 1211 (June, 2015) The News and Observer (Raleigh, N.C.) recently reported that, on a national scale, studies estimate between 15 and 20 percent of jail and prison inmates have a serious mental illness. However, due to lack of state and federal resources and a punitive, rather than treatment-oriented approach to misconduct, the mentally ill are often incarcerated... 2015  
Roy L. Brooks , Kelly C. Smith JURIDICAL SUBORDINATION 52 San Diego Law Review 825 (November 1, 2015) Introduction. 826 I. The Spirit of Brown. 828 A. Supreme Court's Inglorious Racial History. 828 1. Dred Scott v. Sandford. 832 2. United States v. Cruikshank. 834 3. United States v. Reese. 837 4. The Civil Rights Cases. 840 5. Plessy v. Ferguson. 844 6. Williams v. Mississippi. 846 7. Giles v. Harris. 847 B. Moving Toward Redemption. 849 1.... 2015  
Charles R. Lawrence III , Featuring a Poem by Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner LOCAL KINE IMPLICIT BIAS: UNCONSCIOUS RACISM REVISITED (YET AGAIN) 37 University of Hawaii Law Review 457 (Spring, 2015) In 1987, I introduced the idea that anti-discrimination law should take cognizance of unconscious bias in an article titled The Id, The Ego and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism. I argued that the purposeful intent requirement found in Supreme Court equal protection doctrine and in the Court's interpretation of anti-discrimination... 2015  
L. Song Richardson POLICE RACIAL VIOLENCE: LESSONS FROM SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 83 Fordham Law Review 2961 (May, 2015) The recent rash of police killing unarmed black men has brought national attention to the persistent problem of policing and racial violence. These cases include the well-known and highly controversial death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, as well as the deaths of twelve-year-old Tamir Rice in Cleveland, Ohio; Eric Garner in Staten Island,... 2015  
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