AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Nancy A. Heitzeg, Ph.D. , St. Catherine University ON THE OCCASION OF THE 50 ANNIVERSARY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964: PERSISTENT WHITE SUPREMACY, RELENTLESS ANTI-BLACKNESS, AND THE LIMITS OF THE LAW 36 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 54 (Fall, 2014) White supremacy - once writ large in the law via slavery and Jim Crow segregation--was removed from its legalized pedestal with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and finally, The Fair Housing Act of 1968. The law became raceneutral and it now suddenly was illegal to discriminate on the basis on race--in housing,... 2014  
Professor Emma Coleman Jordan PROFESSOR ANGELA P. HARRIS: A LIFE OF POWER AT THE INTERSECTION: WHEN THE EQUALITY WALK MATCHES THE EQUALITY TALK 47 U.C. Davis Law Review 1081 (April, 2014) Professor Angela P. Harris does the impossible. She is quiet, humble, brilliant and generous to other scholars. Her commitment to anti-subordination is both theoretical and personal. She lives every day with a central puzzle of modern legal theory: Whose voices count, whose experience represents the whole, and how do we use language to oppose and... 2014  
Mary Whisner RACE AND THE REFERENCE LIBRARIAN 106 Law Library Journal 625 (Fall, 2014) Ms. Whisner examines how race arises in the day-to-day work of law librarians, and discusses how law librarians can foster cultural competence and create more welcoming environments in diverse institutions. ¶1 I'd like to accept Ronald Wheeler's invitation to talk about race. Much writing on diversity in law librarianship starts with demographics--... 2014  
Paul Gowder RACIAL CLASSIFICATION AND ASCRIPTIVE INJURY 92 Washington University Law Review 325 (2014) Slow in my blindness, with my hand I feel the contours of my face. A flash of light gets through to me. I have made out your hair, color of ash and at the same time, gold. I say again that I have lost no more than the inconsequential skin of things. These wise words come from Milton, and are noble, but then I think of letters and of roses. I think,... 2014  
Adjoa Artis Aiyetoro RACIAL DISPARITIES IN PUNISHMENT AND ALIENATION: REBELLING FOR JUSTICE 71 National Lawyers Guild Review 193 (Winter 2014) The challenge of the twenty-first century . is to identify and dismantle those structures in which racism continues to be embedded. This is the only way the promise of freedom can be extended to the masses of people. This article provides a framework for responding to the need for racial reconciliation in the United States that has been the focus... 2014  
Dagmar Rita Myslinska RACIST RACISM: COMPLICATING WHITENESS THROUGH THE PRIVILEGE AND DISCRIMINATION OF WESTERNERS IN JAPAN 83 UMKC Law Review Rev. 1 (Fall, 2014) With no anti-discrimination legislation, strong Confucian-inspired in-group mentality, and a belief in their mono-ethnicity, Japan is marred by a culture of widespread discrimination. Although it has ratified the International Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and guarantees equality in its Constitution, all... 2014  
Stacey Marlise Gahagan , Alfred L. Brophy READING PROFESSOR OBAMA: RACE AND THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL TRADITION 75 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 495 (Summer, 2014) Reading Professor Obama mines Barack Obama's syllabus on Current Issues in Racism and the Law for evidence of his beliefs about race, law, and jurisprudence. The syllabus for the 1994 seminar at the University of Chicago, which provides the reading assignments and structure for the course, has been available on the New York Times website since... 2014  
Jeremiah Chin RED LAW, WHITE SUPREMACY: CHEROKEE FREEDMEN, TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY, AND THE COLONIAL FEEDBACK LOOP 47 John Marshall Law Review 1227 (Summer, 2014) I. Introduction. 1228 II. Conflict in Context: Historical origins of Cherokee Freedmen and Pending Litigation. 1230 A. Slavery and Reconstruction in the Cherokee Nation and the United States. 1231 1. Slavery in the Cherokee Nation and the beginnings of African enslavement. 1231 2. Removal and Civil War Alliances. 1234 3. Cherokee by Blood and the... 2014  
Ioanna Tourkochoriti SHOULD HATE SPEECH BE PROTECTED? GROUP DEFAMATION, PARTY BANS, HOLOCAUST DENIAL AND THE DIVIDE BETWEEN (FRANCE) EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES 45 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 552 (Winter, 2014) The 2011 legislative proposal by the French Government to criminalize denial of the Armenian Genocide--and the legislation's invalidation by the French Constitutional Council on rule of law grounds without seriously addressing the free speech concerns underlying the case--raised once more the question of the limits of hate speech protection and of... 2014  
Darrell D. Jackson, JD, PhD TEACHING TOMORROW'S CITIZENS: THE LAW'S ROLE IN EDUCATIONAL DISPROPORTIONALITY 5 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 215 (2014) [Schools] are educating the young for citizenship. . . . [P]ublic education must prepare pupils for citizenship in the Republic. . . . Introduction. 215 I. Citizenry. 218 A. Democratic Educational Training. 227 B. Disproportionality. 234 II. The Law's Role in Disproportionality. 239 A. Colorado & Rocky Mountain States. 239 B. Federal Legislation.... 2014  
Brad Snyder THE FORMER CLERKS WHO NEARLY KILLED JUDICIAL RESTRAINT 89 Notre Dame Law Review 2129 (May, 2014) Richard Posner wrote that the theory of judicial restraint is dead and that the liberal decisions of the Warren Court killed it. Posner should have placed some of the blame on himself and other former Warren Court and early Burger Court clerks who joined the legal academy. As young law professors, they rejected legal process theory that they had... 2014  
David E. Bernstein , Ilya Somin THE MAINSTREAMING OF LIBERTARIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM 77 Law and Contemporary Problems 43 (2014) Libertarian constitutional thought is a distinctly minority position among scholars and jurists--one that, at first glance, has little in common with either modern Supreme Court jurisprudence or the liberalism that dominates the legal academy. However, libertarian ideas have had greater influence on constitutional law than first meets the eye. This... 2014  
George H. Taylor THE OBJECT OF DIVERSITY 75 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 653 (Summer, 2014) Immersion in the work of Derrick Bell has been one of the great privileges of my life as a scholar and teacher. In my teaching it was a particular pleasure to be able to co-teach a course with Bell when he visited the University of Pittsburgh for a semester several years before his death. I take as the inspiration for this Article a theme prominent... 2014  
Stewart Chang THE POSTCOLONIAL PROBLEM FOR GLOBAL GAY RIGHTS 32 Boston University International Law Journal 309 (Summer 2014) Abstract. 309 Introduction. 310 I. Framing Global Gay Rights in the Postcolonial State: Decolonization, Illiberal Pragmatism, and Singapore's Ambivalent Relationship with Neoliberalism. 317 II. The Legal History of 377A and the Westernized Constitutional Challenge. 324 III. The Lim Meng Suang Decision: Reading Anti-Neoliberal Intent into the 2007... 2014  
Cheryl Nelson Butler, Sherrilyn Ifill, Suzette Malveaux, Margaret E. Montoya, Natsu Taylor Saito, Nareissa L. Smith, Tanya Washington THE STORY BEHIND A LETTER IN SUPPORT OF PROFESSOR DERRICK BELL 75 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 729 (Summer, 2014) In 1990, a young Barack Obama, then a student at Harvard Law School and president of the Harvard Law Review, publicly and enthusiastically hugged Professor Derrick Bell during a student demonstration in support of Professor Bell. In March 2012, members of the far-right media such as Sean Hannity, TheBlaze.com, and Breitbart.com touted a video of... 2014  
Linda H. Edwards THE TROUBLE WITH CATEGORIES: WHAT THEORY CAN TEACH US ABOUT THE DOCTRINE-SKILLS DIVIDE 64 Journal of Legal Education 181 (November, 2014) A traveler walking in the forest came across an extraordinary sight. On every tree, there was a target with an arrow dead center. Marveling at the marksmanship, the traveler followed the trail of bull's-eyes in search of the archer. Eventually, he came across a small boy with a bow and arrow. The traveler asked the boy where he had learned such... 2014  
Michael McCann THE UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS OF RIGHTS: ON SOCIOLEGAL INQUIRY IN THE GLOBAL ERA 48 Law and Society Review 245 (June, 2014) It has been an enormous honor for me to serve as the president of the Law and Society Association (LSA). Nevertheless, like many of my predecessors, I approached the challenge of choosing a topic for the ritual lunchtime address with a bit of trepidation. It seems that no matter what a president does over the two-year term, what most sociolegal... 2014  
Dr. Dana Raigrodski, University Of Washington School Of Law WHAT CAN COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDIES LEARN FROM FEMINIST LEGAL THEORIES IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION 43 University of Baltimore Law Review 349 (Summer 2014) This article re-examines the field of comparative law and comparative legal studies through the lens of feminist legal theories/studies (FLT). It suggests that lessons learned from the development of FLT and insights from shared epistemology and methodology within FLT can inform the ongoing controversies within comparative legal studies and provide... 2014  
Danné L. Johnson WHAT'S LOVE GOT TO DO WITH IT? INTEREST-CONVERGENCE AS A LENS TO VIEW STATE RATIFICATION OF POST EMANCIPATION SLAVE MARRIAGES 36 Western New England Law Review 143 (2014) As an honored participant in the Western New England University School of Law's Building the Arc of Justice: The Life and Legal Thought of Derrick Bell Symposium, I examined and reflected on the late Professor Bell's contribution to my understanding of life and law. I looked for his legacy, mark, and influence on notions of fairness, justice, and... 2014  
Jean Dennison , University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill WHITEWASHING INDIGENOUS OKLAHOMA AND CHICANO ARIZONA: 21ST-CENTURY LEGAL MECHANISMS OF SETTLEMENT 37 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 162 (May, 2014) This article interrogates the various tactics settler colonial legal systems use in establishing and entrenching authority over territories. By comparing a recent Osage Nation reservation court case with Arizona House Bill (HB) 2281, enacted into law as Ariz. Rev. Stats. § 15-112, which has been used to ban Mexican American/Raza Studies (MARS) from... 2014  
Charlotte Garden , Nancy Leong "SO CLOSELY INTERTWINED": LABOR AND RACIAL SOLIDARITY 81 George Washington Law Review 1135 (July, 2013) Conventional wisdom tells us that labor unions and people of color are adversaries. Commentators, academics, politicians, and employers across a broad range of ideologies view the two groups' interests as fundamentally opposed and their relationship as predictably fraught with tension. For example, commentators assert that unions capture a wage... 2013  
Chris Chambers Goodman , Sarah E. Redfield A TEACHER WHO LOOKS LIKE ME 27 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 105 (Fall, 2013) The justice, business, and education cases for diversity are widely discussed and reported elsewhere in depth. While the common value of diversity is recognized in each realm, moving from discussion to reality for diversity in any of these realms remains elusive. As the various cases suggest, the term diversity is defined and used in many... 2013  
Starla J. Williams, J.d., Ll.m. A VALUES-BASED PEDAGOGY FOR THE LEGAL ACADEMY IN A POST-RACIAL ERA 16 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 235 (Winter 2013) [E]ven if eradicating racism is an impossible goal, the fight for tolerance and equality carries an inherent value. Post-racial America is redefining diversity in the legal academy. Despite the views of many observers that the election of the first African-American President of the United States ushered the nation into an era of racial idealism,... 2013  
Annette Ruth Appell ACCOMMODATING CHILDHOOD 19 Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender 715 (Spring, 2013) Unlike other social categories, such as race, gender, sexual identity, and disability, the legal academy has bestowed scant critical examination on the category of childhood. Yet like other socio-legal categories with natural referents, childhood masks the contingency and normativity of behavior, expectations, power, and regulation, rendering the... 2013  
Raj Shah AN ARTICLE III DIVIDED AGAINST ITSELF CANNOT STAND: A CRITICAL RACE PERSPECTIVE ON THE U.S. SUPREME COURT'S STANDING JURISPRUDENCE 61 UCLA Law Review 196 (December, 2013) Article III of the U.S. Constitution requires standing to sue for federal subject matter jurisdiction over a case. Under the modern test for standing, plaintiffs must show that they suffered some concrete and imminent injury-in-fact as a result of the illegal conduct of the defendant. While many scholars and judges have critiqued the U.S. Supreme... 2013  
Angela P. Harris COMMENTS ON SPEARIT, "LEGAL PUNISHMENT AS CIVIL RITUAL: MAKING CULTURAL SENSE OF HARSH PUNISHMENT" 82 Mississippi Law Journal 45 (2013) Legal scholarship, like other fields of study, is created by networks of scholars who regularly read, criticize, and build on one another's work, attend conferences and workshops in order to converse with one another, and thus develop a common view of what questions are interesting and what methods are appropriate for addressing them. The virtue of... 2013  
Marc-Tizoc González CRITICAL ETHNIC LEGAL HISTORIES: UNEARTHING THE INTERRACIAL JUSTICE OF FILIPINO AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL LABOR ORGANIZING 3 UC Irvine Law Review 991 (December, 2013) I. Introduction--Filipino and Mexican Solidarity Sparks the Great Delano Grape Strike of September 1965. 992 II. From Law Stories to Critical Ethnic Legal Histories. 1004 A. Theoretical Interventions--Critical Outsider Jurisprudence and Comparative Ethnic Studies. 1007 B. The Unwritten Histories of California Legal Advocacy Organizations. 1017 C.... 2013  
Victor D. Quintanilla CRITICAL RACE EMPIRICISM: A NEW MEANS TO MEASURE CIVIL PROCEDURE 3 UC Irvine Law Review 187 (May, 2013) Introduction. 188 I. Social Psychological Theory. 196 II. An Updated Analysis of Iqbal's Effect on Race Discrimination Claims. 201 A. Method. 202 B. Results. 205 Study 1: Has Iqbal Increased the Dismissal Rate for Black Plaintiffs' Claims of Race Discrimination in the Workplace?. 205 Study 2: Did White and Black Judges Decide Motions to Dismiss... 2013  
Vinay Harpalani DESI CRIT: THEORIZING THE RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF SOUTH ASIAN AMERICANS 69 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 77 (2013) This Article analyzes the racial ambiguity of South Asian Americans--peoples whose ancestry derives from the Indian subcontinent--and has two major aims. First, it provides a comprehensive account of the racialization of South Asian Americans (Desi) a group that legal scholars have not considered at any length in the rubric of American racial... 2013  
Kim Forde-Mazrui DOES RACIAL DIVERSITY PROMOTE CULTURAL DIVERSITY?: THE MISSING QUESTION IN FISHER V. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS 17 Lewis & Clark Law Review 987 (2013) In Fisher v. University of Texas, the Supreme Court declined to revisit the constitutionality of race-based admissions policies in higher education. The Court instead remanded the case to the lower court to re-evaluate whether the University's use of race as an admissions factor is necessary to achieve the benefits of student-body diversity. The... 2013  
Ange-Marie Hancock EMPIRICAL INTERSECTIONALITY: A TALE OF TWO APPROACHES 3 UC Irvine Law Review 259 (May, 2013) I. Introduction. 259 A. An Abbreviated History of the Intersectional Turn. 261 B. The Standard Approach: Intersectionality as Testable Explanation. 268 C. A Net Effects Analysis of Intersectional Support for a Gay Marriage Ban. 270 D. Pragmatic Uses of the Intersectionality-as-Testable-Explanation Approach. 275 E. Limitations of the... 2013  
Loftus C. Carson, II EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONDITIONS FOR THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN LEGAL PROFESSORIATE: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE INSIDE 19 Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights 1 (Fall 2013) I. Introduction. 3 A. The Study. 6 B. The Importance of Racial Diversity in the Professoriate of American Law Schools. 8 II. Background. 11 A. Some Historical Perspective on Faculty Ethnicity in American Institutions of Higher Education. 11 B. An Overview of the Experiences of Higher Education Faculty of Color. 12 C. An Overview of the American Law... 2013  
Osagie K. Obasogie FOREWORD: CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND EMPIRICAL METHODS 3 UC Irvine Law Review 183 (May, 2013) Legal scholarship has engaged interdisciplinarity for over 100 years. Legal Realism. Sociological Jurisprudence. Law and Society. Critical Legal Studies. These are just a few of the labels applied to approaches that attempt to move beyond presumptions that legal doctrine and decision making are coherent and consistent in and of themselves... 2013  
Daniel L. Hatcher FORGOTTEN FATHERS 93 Boston University Law Review 897 (May, 2013) Introduction. 898 I. Poor Fathers as Constants: Unworthy of Assistance, Worthy of Blame. 901 A. Fathers as Unworthy Poor. 901 B. Fathers as Poverty's Cause. 905 C. The Harm of Essentialism. 906 II. Incorrect System Equations. 908 A. Child Support and Public Assistance. 908 B. Family Courts and Paternity Dockets. 910 C. The Criminal Justice System.... 2013  
Ann C. McGinley , Frank Rudy Cooper IDENTITIES CUBED: PERSPECTIVES ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL MASCULINITIES THEORY 13 Nevada Law Journal 326 (Winter 2013) We spent much of the last three years conceiving of and producing our edited collection, Masculinities and the Law: A Multidimensional Approach. Creating the book entailed surveying the most important masculinities work touching on law by scholars in both law and the social sciences. We then switched gears and solicited legal scholars of gender,... 2013  
Julian Lim IMMIGRATION, ASYLUM, AND CITIZENSHIP: A MORE HOLISTIC APPROACH 101 California Law Review 1013 (August, 2013) Despite obvious overlaps between immigration law, refugee law, and citizenship, legal scholars have tended to disaggregate them, studying them in isolation. This Article brings refugee law in closer conversation with both immigration law and citizenship by presenting the previously unknown history of Pershing's Chinese refugees: 522 Chinese... 2013  
Mona Lynch INSTITUTIONALIZING BIAS: THE DEATH PENALTY, FEDERAL DRUG PROSECUTIONS, AND MECHANISMS OF DISPARATE PUNISHMENT 41 American Journal of Criminal Law 91 (Winter 2013) I. Introduction. 91 II. Two Contemporary Systems of Punishment. 93 A. The Federal Sentencing System in the Guidelines Era. 93 B. The Modern American Capital Sentencing System. 97 III. What is (Institutionalized) Racial Bias?. 100 A. Predominant Social Scientific Perspectives on Racism. 100 B. Contemporary Legal Understandings of Racism. 103 C.... 2013  
Carroll Seron, Susan Bibler Coutin, Pauline White Meeusen IS THERE A CANON OF LAW AND SOCIETY? 9 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 287 (2013) jurisprudence, sociolegal studies, law and society, disputing As an interdisciplinary field, law and society has an ambivalent relationship with the notion of a canon: Being a field requires having a recognized set of key texts, even as this particular field's critique of doctrinal legal analysis creates an openness toward alternative perspectives.... 2013  
Dorothy E. Roberts LAW, RACE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: TOWARD A BIOPOLITICAL AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY PARADIGM 9 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 149 (2013) biotechnologies, biopolitics, genomics, race, social justice For example, in 2005, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first racially labeled drug, BiDil, to treat heart failure in self-identified African American patients (Kahn 2013). Eggs and sperm are solicited and sold according to race in the marketplace of... 2013  
Margaret E. Montoya MÁSCARAS Y TRENZAS: REFLEXIONES UN PROYECTO DE IDENTIDAD Y ANÁLISIS A TRAVÉS DE VEINTE ADNOS 36 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 469 (Summer 2013) On the street at night I whistled popular tunes from the Beatles and Vivaldi's Four Seasons. The tension drained from people's bodies when they heard me. Brent Staples, quoted by Claude M. Steele From their inception, names--including first names, surnames, names of groups, and even story, book, and academic article titles--are embedded with... 2013  
Jonathan Feingold , Doug Souza MEASURING THE RACIAL UNEVENNESS OF LAW SCHOOL 15 Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy 71 (2013) Consider the following hypothetical. Two law students recently completed their first year at a prestigious American law school. The first student, Anne, is a single mother of two young children, Erin and Max. Anne receives several loans that cover the majority of her law school fees, but must also work part-time to cover living expenses for herself... 2013  
Athena D. Mutua MULTIDIMENSIONALITY IS TO MASCULINITIES WHAT INTERSECTIONALITY IS TO FEMINISM 13 Nevada Law Journal 341 (Winter 2013) This Article explores the intellectual history of the emergence and pairing of multidimensionality theory and masculinities theory in the legal academy as tools for analyzing men's experiences, practices, powers, and lives. It argues that the pairing of these two theories--as opposed to a pairing of intersectional theory and masculinities... 2013  
Anthony V. Alfieri, Angela Onwuachi-Willig NEXT-GENERATION CIVIL RIGHTS LAWYERS: RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN THE AGE OF IDENTITY PERFORMANCE 122 Yale Law Journal 1484 (April, 2013) This Book Review addresses two important new books, Professor Kenneth Mack's Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer and Professors Devon Carbado and Mitu Gulati's Acting White? Rethinking Race in Post-Racial America, and utilizes their insights to both explore the challenges that face the next generation of civil rights... 2013  
Angela Onwuachi-Willig ON DERRICK BELL AS PIONEER AND TEACHER: TEACHING US HOW TO HAVE THE NERVE 36 Seattle University Law Review xlii (Spring, 2013) In a March 5, 1943, letter, Zora Neale Hurston, author of the critically acclaimed Their Eyes Were Watching God, wrote a letter that discussed racism, segregation, the hypocrisy of white liberals, and what she viewed as the flawed strategies of black civil rights leaders to her friend, Countee Cullen, a prominent black poet during the Harlem... 2013  
Robin Walker Sterling ON SURVIVING LEGAL DE-EDUCATION: AN ALLEGORY FOR A RENAISSANCE IN LEGAL EDUCATION 91 Denver University Law Review 211 (2013) They had done it. After three long years, three of the members of the graduating class of 2035 of Denver Law sat together over burgers at Crimson & Gold, the local student hangout that had sustained them through countless hours of studying, memorizing, outlining, and learning. Geneva Johnson could not believe that she had just graduated from law... 2013  
Brett Hammon PLAYING THE RACE CARD: WHITE AMERICANS' SENSE OF VICTIMIZATION IN RESPONSE TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 19 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 95 (Spring 2013) Abstract: They marched on Washington to reclaim civil rights. They complained of voter intimidation at the polls. They called for ethnic studies programs to promote racial pride. They are, some say, the new face of racial oppression in this nation--and their faces are [W]hite. A 2011 poll indicates that Whites have now come to view anti-White... 2013  
Janine Young Kim POSTRACIALISM: RACE AFTER EXCLUSION 17 Lewis & Clark Law Review 1063 (2013) This Article examines a profound shift in the concept of race. Although race is widely viewed as socially constructed through continuous struggles over meaning, its content has remained remarkably stable over time. Race, since the nation's founding, has been defined mainly by three social conditions: difference, denigration, and exclusion. Among... 2013  
Richard Delgado PRECIOUS KNOWLEDGE: STATE BANS ON ETHNIC STUDIES, BOOK TRAFFICKERS (LIBROTRAFICANTES), AND A NEW TYPE OF RACE TRIAL 91 North Carolina Law Review 1513 (June, 2013) The rapid growth of populations of color, particularly relatively young groups like Latinos, has generated an increasing number of conflicts over schools and schooling. One such controversy erupted in Tucson, Arizona, over a successful Mexican American Studies program in the public schools. The controversy featured accusations that the program was... 2013  
Tanya Asim Cooper RACIAL BIAS IN AMERICAN FOSTER CARE: THE NATIONAL DEBATE 97 Marquette Law Review 215 (Winter, 2013) In disproportionately high numbers, Native American and African American children find themselves in the American foster care system. Empirical data establish that these children are removed from their families at greater rates than other races and stay in foster care longer, where they are often abused, neglected, and then severed from their... 2013  
Deborah Zalesne RACIAL INEQUALITY IN CONTRACTING: TEACHING RACE AS A CORE VALUE 3 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 23 (2013) Today's students live in an era that dominant social voices declare to be a post-racial society. Issues of discrimination, it follows, are simply isolated incidents easily addressed by the panoply of existing civil rights laws. This belief creates expectations on the part of first-year law students who may dismiss or ignore the existence of... 2013  
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