AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Melissa Cole THE MITIGATION EXPECTATION AND THE SUTTON COURT'S CLOSETING OF DISABILITIES 43 Howard Law Journal 499 (Spring 2000) Fox. Socks. Box. Knox. Knox in box. Fox in socks. Not long ago, I saw the children's book Fox in Socks on display in a bookstore and, feeling a soft sense of nostalgia, picked it up and began reading. I was amazed at how quickly the first few pages came back to me, along with an overwhelming sense of the frustration and anger I felt as a... 2000  
Jonathan A. Beyer THE SECOND LINE: RECONSTRUCTING THE JAZZ METAPHOR IN CRITICAL RACE THEORY 88 Georgetown Law Journal 537 (March, 2000) Racism in the law died on a chilly, sun-soaked morning in February. It was not an easy passing. The fallen angel of the legal family lingered on for generations, an unwelcome vestige of a time care forgot. Its opponents in the legal system struggled for its demise, but it survived by masking itself in subtle, discreet, and opaque forms. When death... 2000  
Reginald Leamon Robinson THE SHIFTING RACE-CONSCIOUSNESS MATRIX AND THE MULTIRACIAL CATEGORY MOVEMENT: A CRITICAL REPLY TO PROFESSOR HERNANDEZ 20 Boston College Third World Law Journal 231 (Spring, 2000) In this article, the author posits that race as an idea begins with consciousness that reinforces that race is real and immutable. The Multiracial Category Movement can shift our race consciousness away from traditional ways of thinking, talking, and using race. The Movement moves us beyond binary race thinking, and this new thinking shifts the... 2000  
Robert C. Ellickson TRENDS IN LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP: A STATISTICAL STUDY 29 Journal of Legal Studies 517 (January, 2000) This study tracks the appeal of various intellectual approaches to legal scholars during the period 1982-96. Fifteen different approaches were paired with one or more proxies consisting of a word or phrase. Searches were conducted in a Westlaw database that contains full texts of law review documents to determine trends in the appearance of these... 2000  
W. Burlette Carter TRUE REPARATIONS 68 George Washington Law Review 1021 (July/September, 2000) Not surprisingly, Professor Anthony Cook delivers a provocative piece, one that follows the tradition of his other scholarship illuminating the world of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He also joins a number of notable African American commentators, including U.S. Representative John Conyers and Randall Robinson, President of TransAfrica, in advocating... 2000  
Makau Mutua WHAT IS TWAIL? 94 American Society of International Law Proceedings 31 (April, 2000) The regime of international law is illegitimate. It is a predatory system that legitimizes, reproduces and sustains the plunder and subordination of the Third World by the West. Neither universality nor its promise of global order and stability make international law a just, equitable, and legitimate code of global governance for the Third World.... 2000  
Clark Freshman WHATEVER HAPPENED TO ANTI-SEMITISM? HOW SOCIAL SCIENCE THEORIES IDENTIFY DISCRIMINATION AND PROMOTE COALITIONS BETWEEN "DIFFERENT" MINORITIES 85 Cornell Law Review 313 (January, 2000) Prologue. 315 I. Introduction. 319 A. Atomized and Generalized Discrimination. 320 B. The Litigant Payoff: The Lily White Organization and Intersectionality's Sibling. 326 C. The Societal Payoff: Coalition Effects, Empathy and Prevention. 329 D. Racism, Prejudice, and the Metaphors of Disease. 330 E. Overview and Roadmap. 332 II. Generalized... 2000  
David Kennedy WHEN RENEWAL REPEATS: THINKING AGAINST THE BOX 32 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 335 (Winter 2000) I should start by thanking the board of editors for inviting me to contribute an essay to the journal's millennium issue. The editors seek new thinking and ask what international legal issues will consume your legal career and shape the parameters of international law in the new millennium? At forty-five it is flattering to be solicited as a... 2000  
Martha R. Mahoney WHITENESS AND REMEDY: UNDER-RULING CIVIL RIGHTS INWALKER V. CITY OF MESQUITE 85 Cornell Law Review 1309 (July, 2000) Teenagers quote rules on how fictional characters survive horror movies: Never have sex. (Virgins always live.) . . . Never say, I'll be right back. Another rule predicts the fate of black characters in action films: The brother always dies first. Unsurprisingly, these movie rules reflect racist and sexist attitudes in American culture.... 2000  
Barbara Stark WOMEN AND GLOBALIZATION: THE FAILURE AND POSTMODERN POSSIBILITIES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 33 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 503 (May, 2000) This Article examines the role of international law, particularly human rights law, as it relates to the process of globalization and its effects on women. Initially, the Article sets the stage by describing the course of globalization and the dramatic impact it has had on the world economy. The Author next examines the multiple and contradictory... 2000  
Devon W. Carbado ; Mitu Gulati WORKING IDENTITY 85 Cornell Law Review 1259 (July, 2000) Introduction. 1260 I. Everyone Works Identity. 1263 A. The Concept. 1263 B. The Negotiation. 1263 II. Outsiders Working Identity. 1267 A. Stereotypes at Work. 1267 B. The Incentive System: The General Idea. 1270 C. The Incentive System in Institutional Context: Law Firms and Law Faculties. 1272 1. The Up-or-Out Structure: The Carrot and the... 2000  
André Douglas Pond Cummings "LIONS AND TIGERS AND BEARS, OH MY" OR "REDSKINS AND BRAVES AND INDIANS, OH WHY": RUMINATIONS ON MCBRIDE V. UTAH STATE TAX COMMISSION, POLITICAL CORRECTNESS, AND THE REASONABLE PERSON 36 California Western Law Review 11 (Fall 1999) It is to be hoped that one day all offensive and derogatory language, speech, and symbols predicated on race will be completely eradicated from our culture. In the meantime, public officials have the obligation to ensure that they are not used with the imprimatur of the State. On January 29, 1999, the Utah Supreme Court handed down an important and... 1999  
John O. Calmore A CALL TO CONTEXT: THE PROFESSIONAL CHALLENGES OF CAUSE LAWYERING AT THE INTERSECTION OF RACE, SPACE, AND POVERTY 67 Fordham Law Review 1927 (April, 1999) If we are to fashion remedies for black poverty, we need to understand the origins and dynamics of inequality in the African-American community. Without disavowing the accomplishments of the civil rights movement, black leaders and policymakers now need to give more attention to remedies that will make a concrete difference in the lives of the... 1999  
Antoinette Sedillo López A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WOMEN'S ISSUES: TOWARD A CONTEXTUALIZED METHODOLOGY 10 Hastings Women's Law Journal 347 (Summer 1999) [T]he very notion that there exists a prototypical woman who can be described in ways that reflect and have meaning for the lives of the many different women living in very different geographical, economic, political and social settings needs to be challenged. - Ruth Hubbard Women' s Nature: Rationalizations of Inequality (1983) Despite a global... 1999  
Beverly Balos ; & Mary Louise Fellows A MATTER OF PROSTITUTION: BECOMING RESPECTABLE 74 New York University Law Review 1220 (November, 1999) Feminists have achieved significant antiviolence legal reforms in the areas of domestic abuse, sexual harassment, and rape over the past three decades. These reforms, however, have reinforced old borders between the traditional categories of violence and prostitution and have constructed new borders by maintaining the distinction between worthy and... 1999  
Sara Scott A NEW CATEGORY OF "COLOR": ANALYZING ALBINISM UNDER TITLE VII AND THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT 2 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 493 (Spring 1999) I. Introduction II. Medical Implications of Albinism III. Psychosocial Impacts of Albinism IV. Albinism as Color Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 A. Background of Title VII and Related Statutes B. Analysis of Cases Under Title VII and Other Statutes Prohibiting Discrimination on the Basis of Race or Color V. The Americans with... 1999  
Darlene C. Goring AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT: THE ATTAINMENT OF A DIVERSE STUDENT BODY IS A PERMISSIBLE EXERCISE OF INSTITUTIONAL AUTONOMY 47 University of Kansas Law Review 591 (April, 1999) I suspect that it would be impossible to arrange an affirmative-action program in a racially neutral way and have it successful. To ask that this be so is to demand the impossible. In order to get beyond racism, we must first take account of race. There is no other way. And in order to treat some persons equally, we must treat them differently. We... 1999  
by Phoebe A. Haddon ALL THE DIFFERENCE IN THE WORLD: LISTENING AND HEARING THE VOICES OF WOMEN 8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 377 (Spring 1999) Even when people say they are listening, it is not clear that they actually hear anything more than what they want to hear. It does not take a symposium on violence for any of us to appreciate that gender inequality persists worldwide: gendered decision-making by the political majority continues to marginalize the interests of women, and domestic... 1999  
Neal Devins BEARING FALSE WITNESS: THE CLINTON IMPEACHMENT AND THE FUTURE OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM 148 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 165 (November 1, 1999) Academic freedom may prove to be one of the casualties of the Clinton impeachment. By signing letters about the constitutional standards governing impeachment, an issue most of them know very little about, many academics placed partisanship and self-interest above all else. The logic of academic freedom, however, cannot be squared with academics... 1999  
Daniel A. Farber ; & Suzanna Sherry BEYOND ALL CRITICISM? 83 Minnesota Law Review 1735 (June, 1999) We knew, of course, that we were treading on dangerous ground in challenging radical multiculturalism. In writing Beyond All Reason we argued that the radicals' postmodern theories conflict deeply with their own laudable goals of racial justice and progressive dialogue. In particular, we tried to show that these theories had anti-Semitic and... 1999  
Peter A. Alces ; and Cynthia V. Ward BEYOND ALL REASON: THE RADICAL ASSAULT ON TRUTH IN AMERICAN LAW. BY DANIEL A. FARBER AND SUZANNA SHERRY. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1997. 195 PAGES. $25.00. 78 Texas Law Review 493 (December, 1999) In the view of many radical legal scholars, liberal legal institutions can never produce social justice because they necessarily rely on a false and corrupt understanding of human beings. Against the standard liberal celebration of human autonomy and its importation into law via individual rights, radical critics urge the irreducibility of... 1999  
Darren Lenard Hutchinson BEYOND THE RHETORIC OF "DIRTY LAUNDRY": EXAMINING THE VALUE OF INTERNAL CRITICISM WITHIN PROGRESSIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND OPPRESSED COMMUNITIES 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 185 (Fall 1999) INTRODUCTION. 185 I. The Resistance to Internal Criticism. 188 II. The Social and Political Context of Resistance to Internal Critiques. 191 A. The Backdrop of Oppressive Ideology. 191 B. Other Reasons for Resistance to Internal Criticism. 195 III. Toward Tolerance of Internal Criticism Within Progressive Social Movements. 196 A. Beyond the Fears... 1999  
AnnJanette Rosga BIAS BEFORE THE LAW: THE REARTICULATION OF HATE CRIMES IN WISCONSIN V. MITCHELL 25 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 29 (1999) The subject of law is also the subject of the nation. Law is primarily a national institution and adherence to its rule symbolizes the imagined community of the nation and expresses the fundamental unity and equality of its citizens. Paul Gilroy The maintenance of a nation's identity as a nation depends crucially upon its particular historical... 1999  
Rachel Haynes BISEXUAL JURISPRUDENCE: A TRIPOLAR APPROACH TO LAW AND SOCIETY 5 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 229 (1999) Current law and society are based on bipolar categories: black or white; gay or straight; male or female; able or disabled. These bipolar categories force individuals to choose one category and thereby create a seemingly either/or based identity: you are either black or white; gay or straight; male or female; able or disabled. Bipolar categories... 1999  
Dorothy E. Roberts BLACKCRIT THEORY AND THE PROBLEM OF ESSENTIALISM 53 University of Miami Law Review 855 (July, 1999) Some critical scholars might object to a BlackCrit theory, which is focused on the identities, experiences, and aspirations of Black people, on the grounds that it is essentialist. BlackCrit theory, it could be argued, poses the danger of three forms of false universalism that are characteristic of essentialism. It could erroneously imply that... 1999  
Deborah Jones Merritt CALLING PROFESSOR AAA: HOW TO VISIT AT THE SCHOOL OF YOUR CHOICE 49 Journal of Legal Education 557 (December, 1999) You live in Detroit but long to surf at Malibu. You crave the company of comrades who share your interest in canon law. The dean assigned you to four committees, and your promotion is overdue. The in-laws just moved to town. Sometimes only a visiting semester at another school will do. But who receives those coveted invitations to visit? Does it... 1999  
A. Dan Tarlock CAN COWBOYS BECOME INDIANS? PROTECTING WESTERN COMMUNITIES AS ENDANGERED CULTURAL REMNANTS 31 Arizona State Law Journal 539 (Summer, 1999) [The governor] likes the idea of having a ... cowboy working for him. Said it was the one minority group he hadn't hired enough of in his administration. This article examines and evaluates the claims being asserted by communities stressed by rapid growth that they are entitled to some form of protection as an endangered remnant culture. It... 1999  
Daniel R. Ortiz CATEGORICAL COMMUNITY 51 Stanford Law Review 769 (April, 1999) The communitarian alternative to atomistic individualism in legal theory reproduces the very error it assails in liberal individualism. Professor Daniel R. Ortiz argues that the poststructuralist critique of the sovereign subject as appropriated by communitarian legal theories has been only half-applied--used as the founding premise for the attack... 1999  
A. Yasmine Rassam CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF SLAVERY AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE PROHIBITION OF SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE UNDER CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 39 Virginia Journal of International Law 303 (Winter, 1999) I. Introduction. 304 II. Formation and Modification of Customary International Law: Traditional Methodology and Human Rights. 310 A. Traditional Methodologies for Determining Customary International Law. 311 B. Human Rights as Customary International Law. 313 III. Evidence of Domestic State Practice of the Prohibition Against Slavery and the Slave... 1999  
James Thuo Gathii CORRUPTION AND DONOR REFORMS: EXPANDING THE PROMISES AND POSSIBILITIES OF THE RULE OF LAW AS AN ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY IN KENYA 14 Connecticut Journal of International Law 407 (Fall 1999) The legal process cannot be treated by any serious movement for social change as a mere sham, but rather that it must be taken seriously as an enormously important aspect of social life and an arena of social struggle The rule of law undoubtedly restraints power, but it also prevents power's benevolent exercise . . . In this paper, I explore... 1999  
José E. Alvarez CRIMES OF STATES/CRIMES OF HATE: LESSONS FROM RWANDA 24 Yale Journal of International Law 365 (Summer 1999) I. Introduction. 365 II. Two Paradigms. 370 III. The Perils of Primacy. 385 A. History of a Genocide. 387 B. Primacy, the Rwandan Authorities, and Collective Memory. 392 C. Primacy's Audiences. 403 D. Primacy's Priorities. 418 IV. The Hazards of Ethnic Neutrality . 436 V. The Risks of Exceptionalism. 452 VI. Lessons from Rwanda. 458 A. Specific... 1999  
Nancy Levit CRITICAL OF RACE THEORY: RACE, REASON, MERIT, AND CIVILITY 87 Georgetown Law Journal 795 (February, 1999) A hazard lurks in any but the most careful representation of another's viewpoint. Call it slippage perhaps, or the essentialist error, the point is basically the same: communication rarely does complete justice to its object. The problem is compounded when the communication is mediated. We all know--without the benefit of theory (modern or... 1999  
Larry Cata Backer CULTURALLY SIGNIFICANT SPEECH: LAW, COURTS, SOCIETY, AND RACIAL EQUITY 21 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 845 (Summer, 1999) The University of Arkansas at Little Rock is engaged in a great mission. In the form of the Altheimer Symposium on Racial Equity in the Twenty-first Century, this mission has brought us all together, each of us dedicated to the concept that we can and should be actively seeking new ideas in our quest for racial justice. We each come, bringing with... 1999  
Dan Subotnik and Glen Lazar DECONSTRUCTING THE REJECTION LETTER: A LOOK AT ELITISM IN ARTICLE SELECTION 49 Journal of Legal Education 601 (December, 1999) [T]here are many ameritocratic considerations that frequently enter into evaluations of a scholar's work. The proper response is not to scrap the meritocratic ideal [but] to abjure all practices that exploit [its] trappings --friendship, the reputation of one's school-- that have nothing to do with the intellectual characteristics of the... 1999  
Sylvia R. Lazos Vargas DEMOCRACY AND INCLUSION: RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN A PLURALIST POLITY 58 Maryland Law Review 150 (1999) Introduction. 152 I. Majority-Minority Conflict Cases: The Problem of Epistemological Privileging. 160 A. Race-Based Epistemologies and Antidiscrimination Doctrine. 161 1. Conscious versus Unconscious Discrimination. 169 2. Intentional versus Negligent Discrimination. 171 3. Individual Autonomous Acts versus Socially Constructed Actors. 173 4.... 1999  
Donna Coker ENHANCING AUTONOMY FOR BATTERED WOMEN:LESSONS FROM NAVAJO PEACEMAKING 47 UCLA Law Review 1 (October, 1999) In this Article, Professor Donna Coker employs original empirical research to investigate the use of Navajo Peacemaking in cases involving domestic violence. Her analysis includes an examination of Navajo women's status and the impact of internal colonization. Many advocates for battered women worry that informal adjudication methods such as... 1999  
Adelaide H. Villmoare FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE AND POLITICAL VISION 24 Law and Social Inquiry 443 (Spring, 1999) FRANCES E. OLSEN, ed. Feminist Legal Theory I: Foundations and Outlooks. New York: New York University Press, 1995. Pp. 575. $29.50 paper. --------, ed. Feminist Legal Theory II: Positioning Legal Theory Within the Law. New York: New York University Press, 1995. Pp. 581. $29.50 paper. D. KELLY WEISBERG, ed. Feminist Legal Theory. Foundations.... 1999  
Antony Anghie FINDING THE PERIPHERIES: SOVEREIGNTY AND COLONIALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY INTERNATIONAL LAW 40 Harvard International Law Journal 1 (Winter, 1999) International law is universal. It is a body of law that applies to all states regardless of their specific cultures, belief systems, and political organizations. It is a common set of doctrines that all states use to regulate relations with each other. The association between international law and universality is so ingrained that pointing to this... 1999  
Adrienne D. Davis ; and Joan C. Williams FOREWORD 8 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 1 (1999) This Symposium inaugurates the Annual Feminist Legal Theory Lecture Series of the Washington College of Law's Gender, Work & Family Project. Martha Fineman, in honor of her two towering achievements in feminist jurisprudence, is the first lecturer. The first achievement is her ground-breaking work on dependency, about which we will say more later.... 1999  
William N. Eskridge, Jr. FOREWORD: LEGAL REGULATION OF HATE-BASED VIOLENCE 1999 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 1 (Summer, 1999) The First Annual Gender, Sexuality, and the Law Symposium organized by the students who founded The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law illustrates the utility of such a journal. Read as a group, the symposium articles show how gender- and sexuality-based violence are interconnected and how feminism and queer theory can illuminate progressive... 1999  
Mary Berkheiser , William S. Boyd School of Law FRASIER MEETS CLEA THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE AND LAW SCHOOL CLINICS 5 Psychology, Public Policy, And Law 1147 (December, 1999) As other articles in this special theme issue demonstrate, preventive law has begun to bridge the gap between the theoretical nature of therapeutic jurisprudence and the actual practice of law. The author suggests that law school clinics can provide another avenue for integrating theory with practice. In law school clinics, students experience... 1999  
Linda S. Greene FROM TOKENISM TO EMANCIPATORY POLITICS: THE CONFERENCES AND MEETINGS OF LAW PROFESSORS OF COLOR 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 161 (Fall 1999) [C]lasses wishing to overturn the dominant form of rule are obliged to contend for intellectual and moral leadership of society, to wage a war of position long before a war of maneuver or insurrection can be successfully staged. In March of 1999 over 150 legal scholars of color from the nation's law schools came together in The First... 1999  
Marc R. Poirier GENDER STEREOTYPES AT WORK 65 Brooklyn Law Review 1073 (Winter, 1999) Virginia Valian's Why So Slow? examines why women in the professions continue to be held back relative to men in ways that have little to do with overt, intentional gender discrimination. It succeeds admirably. Dr. Valian presents a scientific basis for the argument that women are systematically disadvantaged through myriad small, often... 1999  
Alice M. Miller HUMAN RIGHTS AND SEXUALITY: FIRST STEPS TOWARD ARTICULATING A RIGHTS FRAMEWORK FOR CLAIMS TO SEXUAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS 93 American Society of International Law Proceedings 288 (March 24-27, 1999) This paper is part of a larger activist project exploring the ways in which formal human rights claims can contribute to the lively global discussion on sexuality and rights. Through this paper and other presentations, I hope to reach activists and theorists working in many different venues to consider how their work relates to efforts to build... 1999  
Elizabeth M. Iglesias IDENTITY, DEMOCRACY, COMMUNICATIVE POWER, INTER/NATIONAL LABOR RIGHTS AND THE EVOLUTION OF LATCRIT THEORY AND COMMUNITY 53 University of Miami Law Review 575 (July, 1999) This symposium marks and celebrates the proceedings of the LatCrit Third Annual Conference, which took place on Miami Beach in May 1998. Preceded by LatCrit I in La Joya and LatCrit II in San Antonio, the LatCrit III gathering marked a watershed event in the evolution of the LatCrit movement, both as the most recent intervention in outsider... 1999  
Robert Westley INTRODUCTION LAT CRIT THEORY AND THE PROBLEMATICS OF INTERNAL/EXTERNAL OPPRESSION: A COMPARISON OF FORMS OF OPPRESSION AND INTERGROUP/INTRAGROUP SOLIDARITY 53 University of Miami Law Review 761 (July, 1999) When asked to write this preface, I approached the task with enthusiasm and a certain amount of trepidation. My enthusiasm was clearly connected to the esteem with which I regard Latina/o Critical Theory (hereinafter Lat Crit). I have participated in each of the Lat Crit annual conferences since its inception in Puerto Rico, and I support this... 1999  
Margaret E. Montoya INTRODUCTION: LATCRIT THEORY: MAPPING ITS INTELLECTUAL AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS AND FUTURE SELF-CRITICAL DIRECTIONS 53 University of Miami Law Review 1119 (July, 1999) The third annual gathering of LatCrit scholars has resulted in this cluster of essays and articles that continue the work of defining the foundations and the future directions of this legal scholarship movement. As described in some of the articles within this cluster, LatCrit has had the benefit of learning valuable lessons from other slightly... 1999  
George A. Martínez LATINOS, ASSIMILATION AND THE LAW: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE 20 Chicano-Latino Law Review 1 (Spring 1999) In the popular television program called Star Trek, there is an extremely dangerous group of aliens known as the Borg. They are part robot and part human. They have lost all individuality and are totally assimilated into the group, very much like insects. Their greeting to all other life forms is greatly feared: We are the Borg. Resistance is... 1999  
Kenneth W. Mack LAW, SOCIETY, IDENTITY, AND THE MAKING OF THE JIM CROW SOUTH: TRAVEL AND SEGREGATION ON TENNESSEE RAILROADS, 1875-1905 24 Law and Social Inquiry 377 (Spring, 1999) This article reexamines the well-known debate over the origins of de jure segregation in the American South, which began in 1955 with the publication of C. Vann Woodward's The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Arguing that the debate over Woodward's thesis implicates familiar but outmoded ways of looking at sociolegal change and Southern society, the... 1999  
Kevin R. Johnson LAWYERING FOR SOCIAL CHANGE: WHAT'S A LAWYER TO DO? 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 201 (Fall 1999) INTRODUCTION. 201 I. Litigation Versus Politics in Tying Theory to Practice. 206 II. The Duties of Lawyers to Clients as a Constraint on Social Change. 215 A. Conceptions of the Social Change Attorney and the Attorney's Professional Responsibilities to Clients. 217 1. The Zealous Advocate. 217 2. The Impact Lawyer. 220 3. The Critical Lawyer. 222... 1999  
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55