AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Mia-Carré B. Long OF MICE AND MEN, FAIRY TALES, AND LEGENDS: A REACTIONARY ETHICAL PROPOSAL TO STORYTELLING AND THE BRISEÑO FACTORS 26 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 859 (Fall, 2013) In reviewing Texas' adherence to the Briseño factors--non-scientific standards inspired by the character Lennie in Of Mice and Men and not by actual science or clinical protocol --it is evident that the use of storytelling can have a result that even Critical Race theorists would not desire. Critical Race theorists have traditionally been against... 2013 Yes
Melina Angelos Healey THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE TRAGEDY ON MONTANA'S AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS 37 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 671 (2013) I. Introduction. 673 II. Foundations of the Pipeline. 674 A. The Nationwide School-to-Prison Pipeline. 674 B. Tribes and Reservations Examined in this Article. 677 III. Background and Approach. 679 A. The Legacy of American Indian Boarding Schools and Educational Segregation. 679 B. The Utility of a Critical Race Approach to Understanding the... 2013 Yes
Patricia Williams TRIBUTE TO DERRICK BELL 69 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 7 (2013) Thank you, it's a tremendous pleasure to be here. John said that he thought he would not be here if it hadn't been for Derrick Bell and I know very, very well that I would not be here if it hadn't been for Derrick Bell, there is absolutely no question. And to the degree I'm associated with critical race theory, even though my basics subjects are... 2013 Yes
Charlotte Garden , Nancy Leong "SO CLOSELY INTERTWINED": LABOR AND RACIAL SOLIDARITY 81 George Washington Law Review 1135 (July, 2013) Conventional wisdom tells us that labor unions and people of color are adversaries. Commentators, academics, politicians, and employers across a broad range of ideologies view the two groups' interests as fundamentally opposed and their relationship as predictably fraught with tension. For example, commentators assert that unions capture a wage... 2013  
Chris Chambers Goodman , Sarah E. Redfield A TEACHER WHO LOOKS LIKE ME 27 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 105 (Fall, 2013) The justice, business, and education cases for diversity are widely discussed and reported elsewhere in depth. While the common value of diversity is recognized in each realm, moving from discussion to reality for diversity in any of these realms remains elusive. As the various cases suggest, the term diversity is defined and used in many... 2013  
Starla J. Williams, J.d., Ll.m. A VALUES-BASED PEDAGOGY FOR THE LEGAL ACADEMY IN A POST-RACIAL ERA 16 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 235 (Winter 2013) [E]ven if eradicating racism is an impossible goal, the fight for tolerance and equality carries an inherent value. Post-racial America is redefining diversity in the legal academy. Despite the views of many observers that the election of the first African-American President of the United States ushered the nation into an era of racial idealism,... 2013  
Annette Ruth Appell ACCOMMODATING CHILDHOOD 19 Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender 715 (Spring, 2013) Unlike other social categories, such as race, gender, sexual identity, and disability, the legal academy has bestowed scant critical examination on the category of childhood. Yet like other socio-legal categories with natural referents, childhood masks the contingency and normativity of behavior, expectations, power, and regulation, rendering the... 2013  
Raj Shah AN ARTICLE III DIVIDED AGAINST ITSELF CANNOT STAND: A CRITICAL RACE PERSPECTIVE ON THE U.S. SUPREME COURT'S STANDING JURISPRUDENCE 61 UCLA Law Review 196 (December, 2013) Article III of the U.S. Constitution requires standing to sue for federal subject matter jurisdiction over a case. Under the modern test for standing, plaintiffs must show that they suffered some concrete and imminent injury-in-fact as a result of the illegal conduct of the defendant. While many scholars and judges have critiqued the U.S. Supreme... 2013  
Angela P. Harris COMMENTS ON SPEARIT, "LEGAL PUNISHMENT AS CIVIL RITUAL: MAKING CULTURAL SENSE OF HARSH PUNISHMENT" 82 Mississippi Law Journal 45 (2013) Legal scholarship, like other fields of study, is created by networks of scholars who regularly read, criticize, and build on one another's work, attend conferences and workshops in order to converse with one another, and thus develop a common view of what questions are interesting and what methods are appropriate for addressing them. The virtue of... 2013  
Marc-Tizoc González CRITICAL ETHNIC LEGAL HISTORIES: UNEARTHING THE INTERRACIAL JUSTICE OF FILIPINO AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL LABOR ORGANIZING 3 UC Irvine Law Review 991 (December, 2013) I. Introduction--Filipino and Mexican Solidarity Sparks the Great Delano Grape Strike of September 1965. 992 II. From Law Stories to Critical Ethnic Legal Histories. 1004 A. Theoretical Interventions--Critical Outsider Jurisprudence and Comparative Ethnic Studies. 1007 B. The Unwritten Histories of California Legal Advocacy Organizations. 1017 C.... 2013  
Victor D. Quintanilla CRITICAL RACE EMPIRICISM: A NEW MEANS TO MEASURE CIVIL PROCEDURE 3 UC Irvine Law Review 187 (May, 2013) Introduction. 188 I. Social Psychological Theory. 196 II. An Updated Analysis of Iqbal's Effect on Race Discrimination Claims. 201 A. Method. 202 B. Results. 205 Study 1: Has Iqbal Increased the Dismissal Rate for Black Plaintiffs' Claims of Race Discrimination in the Workplace?. 205 Study 2: Did White and Black Judges Decide Motions to Dismiss... 2013  
Vinay Harpalani DESI CRIT: THEORIZING THE RACIAL AMBIGUITY OF SOUTH ASIAN AMERICANS 69 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 77 (2013) This Article analyzes the racial ambiguity of South Asian Americans--peoples whose ancestry derives from the Indian subcontinent--and has two major aims. First, it provides a comprehensive account of the racialization of South Asian Americans (Desi) a group that legal scholars have not considered at any length in the rubric of American racial... 2013  
Kim Forde-Mazrui DOES RACIAL DIVERSITY PROMOTE CULTURAL DIVERSITY?: THE MISSING QUESTION IN FISHER V. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS 17 Lewis & Clark Law Review 987 (2013) In Fisher v. University of Texas, the Supreme Court declined to revisit the constitutionality of race-based admissions policies in higher education. The Court instead remanded the case to the lower court to re-evaluate whether the University's use of race as an admissions factor is necessary to achieve the benefits of student-body diversity. The... 2013  
Ange-Marie Hancock EMPIRICAL INTERSECTIONALITY: A TALE OF TWO APPROACHES 3 UC Irvine Law Review 259 (May, 2013) I. Introduction. 259 A. An Abbreviated History of the Intersectional Turn. 261 B. The Standard Approach: Intersectionality as Testable Explanation. 268 C. A Net Effects Analysis of Intersectional Support for a Gay Marriage Ban. 270 D. Pragmatic Uses of the Intersectionality-as-Testable-Explanation Approach. 275 E. Limitations of the... 2013  
Loftus C. Carson, II EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONDITIONS FOR THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN LEGAL PROFESSORIATE: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE INSIDE 19 Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights 1 (Fall 2013) I. Introduction. 3 A. The Study. 6 B. The Importance of Racial Diversity in the Professoriate of American Law Schools. 8 II. Background. 11 A. Some Historical Perspective on Faculty Ethnicity in American Institutions of Higher Education. 11 B. An Overview of the Experiences of Higher Education Faculty of Color. 12 C. An Overview of the American Law... 2013  
Osagie K. Obasogie FOREWORD: CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND EMPIRICAL METHODS 3 UC Irvine Law Review 183 (May, 2013) Legal scholarship has engaged interdisciplinarity for over 100 years. Legal Realism. Sociological Jurisprudence. Law and Society. Critical Legal Studies. These are just a few of the labels applied to approaches that attempt to move beyond presumptions that legal doctrine and decision making are coherent and consistent in and of themselves... 2013  
Daniel L. Hatcher FORGOTTEN FATHERS 93 Boston University Law Review 897 (May, 2013) Introduction. 898 I. Poor Fathers as Constants: Unworthy of Assistance, Worthy of Blame. 901 A. Fathers as Unworthy Poor. 901 B. Fathers as Poverty's Cause. 905 C. The Harm of Essentialism. 906 II. Incorrect System Equations. 908 A. Child Support and Public Assistance. 908 B. Family Courts and Paternity Dockets. 910 C. The Criminal Justice System.... 2013  
Ann C. McGinley , Frank Rudy Cooper IDENTITIES CUBED: PERSPECTIVES ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL MASCULINITIES THEORY 13 Nevada Law Journal 326 (Winter 2013) We spent much of the last three years conceiving of and producing our edited collection, Masculinities and the Law: A Multidimensional Approach. Creating the book entailed surveying the most important masculinities work touching on law by scholars in both law and the social sciences. We then switched gears and solicited legal scholars of gender,... 2013  
Julian Lim IMMIGRATION, ASYLUM, AND CITIZENSHIP: A MORE HOLISTIC APPROACH 101 California Law Review 1013 (August, 2013) Despite obvious overlaps between immigration law, refugee law, and citizenship, legal scholars have tended to disaggregate them, studying them in isolation. This Article brings refugee law in closer conversation with both immigration law and citizenship by presenting the previously unknown history of Pershing's Chinese refugees: 522 Chinese... 2013  
Mona Lynch INSTITUTIONALIZING BIAS: THE DEATH PENALTY, FEDERAL DRUG PROSECUTIONS, AND MECHANISMS OF DISPARATE PUNISHMENT 41 American Journal of Criminal Law 91 (Winter 2013) I. Introduction. 91 II. Two Contemporary Systems of Punishment. 93 A. The Federal Sentencing System in the Guidelines Era. 93 B. The Modern American Capital Sentencing System. 97 III. What is (Institutionalized) Racial Bias?. 100 A. Predominant Social Scientific Perspectives on Racism. 100 B. Contemporary Legal Understandings of Racism. 103 C.... 2013  
Carroll Seron, Susan Bibler Coutin, Pauline White Meeusen IS THERE A CANON OF LAW AND SOCIETY? 9 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 287 (2013) jurisprudence, sociolegal studies, law and society, disputing As an interdisciplinary field, law and society has an ambivalent relationship with the notion of a canon: Being a field requires having a recognized set of key texts, even as this particular field's critique of doctrinal legal analysis creates an openness toward alternative perspectives.... 2013  
Dorothy E. Roberts LAW, RACE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: TOWARD A BIOPOLITICAL AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY PARADIGM 9 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 149 (2013) biotechnologies, biopolitics, genomics, race, social justice For example, in 2005, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first racially labeled drug, BiDil, to treat heart failure in self-identified African American patients (Kahn 2013). Eggs and sperm are solicited and sold according to race in the marketplace of... 2013  
Margaret E. Montoya MÁSCARAS Y TRENZAS: REFLEXIONES UN PROYECTO DE IDENTIDAD Y ANÁLISIS A TRAVÉS DE VEINTE ADNOS 36 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 469 (Summer 2013) On the street at night I whistled popular tunes from the Beatles and Vivaldi's Four Seasons. The tension drained from people's bodies when they heard me. Brent Staples, quoted by Claude M. Steele From their inception, names--including first names, surnames, names of groups, and even story, book, and academic article titles--are embedded with... 2013  
Jonathan Feingold , Doug Souza MEASURING THE RACIAL UNEVENNESS OF LAW SCHOOL 15 Berkeley Journal of African-American Law & Policy 71 (2013) Consider the following hypothetical. Two law students recently completed their first year at a prestigious American law school. The first student, Anne, is a single mother of two young children, Erin and Max. Anne receives several loans that cover the majority of her law school fees, but must also work part-time to cover living expenses for herself... 2013  
Athena D. Mutua MULTIDIMENSIONALITY IS TO MASCULINITIES WHAT INTERSECTIONALITY IS TO FEMINISM 13 Nevada Law Journal 341 (Winter 2013) This Article explores the intellectual history of the emergence and pairing of multidimensionality theory and masculinities theory in the legal academy as tools for analyzing men's experiences, practices, powers, and lives. It argues that the pairing of these two theories--as opposed to a pairing of intersectional theory and masculinities... 2013  
Anthony V. Alfieri, Angela Onwuachi-Willig NEXT-GENERATION CIVIL RIGHTS LAWYERS: RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN THE AGE OF IDENTITY PERFORMANCE 122 Yale Law Journal 1484 (April, 2013) This Book Review addresses two important new books, Professor Kenneth Mack's Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer and Professors Devon Carbado and Mitu Gulati's Acting White? Rethinking Race in Post-Racial America, and utilizes their insights to both explore the challenges that face the next generation of civil rights... 2013  
Angela Onwuachi-Willig ON DERRICK BELL AS PIONEER AND TEACHER: TEACHING US HOW TO HAVE THE NERVE 36 Seattle University Law Review xlii (Spring, 2013) In a March 5, 1943, letter, Zora Neale Hurston, author of the critically acclaimed Their Eyes Were Watching God, wrote a letter that discussed racism, segregation, the hypocrisy of white liberals, and what she viewed as the flawed strategies of black civil rights leaders to her friend, Countee Cullen, a prominent black poet during the Harlem... 2013  
Robin Walker Sterling ON SURVIVING LEGAL DE-EDUCATION: AN ALLEGORY FOR A RENAISSANCE IN LEGAL EDUCATION 91 Denver University Law Review 211 (2013) They had done it. After three long years, three of the members of the graduating class of 2035 of Denver Law sat together over burgers at Crimson & Gold, the local student hangout that had sustained them through countless hours of studying, memorizing, outlining, and learning. Geneva Johnson could not believe that she had just graduated from law... 2013  
Brett Hammon PLAYING THE RACE CARD: WHITE AMERICANS' SENSE OF VICTIMIZATION IN RESPONSE TO AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 19 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 95 (Spring 2013) Abstract: They marched on Washington to reclaim civil rights. They complained of voter intimidation at the polls. They called for ethnic studies programs to promote racial pride. They are, some say, the new face of racial oppression in this nation--and their faces are [W]hite. A 2011 poll indicates that Whites have now come to view anti-White... 2013  
Janine Young Kim POSTRACIALISM: RACE AFTER EXCLUSION 17 Lewis & Clark Law Review 1063 (2013) This Article examines a profound shift in the concept of race. Although race is widely viewed as socially constructed through continuous struggles over meaning, its content has remained remarkably stable over time. Race, since the nation's founding, has been defined mainly by three social conditions: difference, denigration, and exclusion. Among... 2013  
Richard Delgado PRECIOUS KNOWLEDGE: STATE BANS ON ETHNIC STUDIES, BOOK TRAFFICKERS (LIBROTRAFICANTES), AND A NEW TYPE OF RACE TRIAL 91 North Carolina Law Review 1513 (June, 2013) The rapid growth of populations of color, particularly relatively young groups like Latinos, has generated an increasing number of conflicts over schools and schooling. One such controversy erupted in Tucson, Arizona, over a successful Mexican American Studies program in the public schools. The controversy featured accusations that the program was... 2013  
Tanya Asim Cooper RACIAL BIAS IN AMERICAN FOSTER CARE: THE NATIONAL DEBATE 97 Marquette Law Review 215 (Winter, 2013) In disproportionately high numbers, Native American and African American children find themselves in the American foster care system. Empirical data establish that these children are removed from their families at greater rates than other races and stay in foster care longer, where they are often abused, neglected, and then severed from their... 2013  
Deborah Zalesne RACIAL INEQUALITY IN CONTRACTING: TEACHING RACE AS A CORE VALUE 3 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 23 (2013) Today's students live in an era that dominant social voices declare to be a post-racial society. Issues of discrimination, it follows, are simply isolated incidents easily addressed by the panoply of existing civil rights laws. This belief creates expectations on the part of first-year law students who may dismiss or ignore the existence of... 2013  
Julian Lim RECONCEPTUALIZING ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN IDENTITY AT THE MARGINS 3 UC Irvine Law Review 1151 (December, 2013) Introduction. 1151 I. Asian Pacific American Identity Formation. 1152 A. Birth of the Asian American Movement. 1152 B. Asian American Jurisprudence. 1154 II. Reconceptualizing Asian Pacific American Identity Through Transnational Immigration History and Law. 1156 A. Transnational Perspectives. 1157 B. Asians in the Americas--Regulating Race and... 2013  
Robert S. Chang THE INVENTION OF ASIAN AMERICANS 3 UC Irvine Law Review 947 (December, 2013) Introduction. 947 I. Race Is What Race Does. 950 II. The Invention of the Asian Race. 952 III. The Invention of Asian Americans. 956 IV. Racial Triangulation, Affirmative Action, and the Political Project of Constructing Asian American Communities. 959 Conclusion. 964 2013  
Meera E. Deo TWO SIDES OF A COIN: SAFE SPACE & SEGREGATION IN RACE/ETHNIC-SPECIFIC LAW STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS 42 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 83 (2013) American racism and discrimination continue to plague our institutions of higher education. Predominantly white law school environments are especially notable for being inhospitable and unfriendly, especially for students of color. Many law students of color create and join race/ethnic-specific organizations in order to receive support on otherwise... 2013  
Jennifer Lisa Vest, PhD WHAT DOESN'T KILL YOU: EXISTENTIAL LUCK, POSTRACIAL RACISM, AND THE SUBTLE AND NOT SO SUBTLE WAYS THE ACADEMY KEEPS WOMEN OF COLOR OUT 12 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 471 (Fall/Winter, 2013) The University killed me. Don't let them do this to you. - Professor Barbara Christian I was sitting on the curb, surrounded by cops, with my feet in the street when the ambulances arrived. The small Latina paramedic crouched down to take my pulse and blood pressure. She looked alarmed and signaled for the gurney. I can walk, I offered,... 2013  
Nancy E. Dowd WHAT MEN?: THE ESSENTIALIST ERROR OF THE "END OF MEN" 93 Boston University Law Review 1205 (May, 2013) Introduction. 1205 I. The Context of Black Boys: Funneling Toward Subordination. 1207 A. The Early Years: Poverty, Income Support, and Child Welfare. 1210 B. School: Gendering the Racial Gap. 1216 C. Juvenile Justice: The Injustice System. 1222 D. Employment: Foreclosed Opportunity. 1226 II. Implications: Levels of Inequalities. 1229 III.... 2013  
Linda H. Edwards WHERE DO THE PROPHETS STAND? HAMDI, MYTH, AND THE MASTER'S TOOLS 13 Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal 43 (Fall-Winter, 2013) Imagine an ancient walled city. Inside the walls, the city's inhabitants busily go about their work. They have routines. They have a common language. They do not always agree with each other, but they meet in common places and use accepted methods and procedures to decide the city's issues. Outside the wall stands a small group of prophets. The... 2013  
Lolita Buckner Inniss "OTHER SPACES" IN LEGAL PEDAGOGY 28 Harvard Journal on Racial & Ethnic Justice 67 (Spring 2012) There is an increasing focus upon the material and metaphoric spatial dimensions of various academic disciplines, including law. This essay considers the spatial dimensions of legal pedagogy, focusing on Critical Race Theory (CRT). The essay first explains the critical program in law and how CRT grows out of it. The essay then suggests that the... 2012 Yes
Anthony Paul Farley A DEDICATION 1 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 511 (July, 2012) This symposium of the Columbia Journal of Law & Race, Critical Race Theory & Marxism, is dedicated to Keith Aoki, 1955-2011. Keith died an hour after I arrived at his home in Davis, California. One hour and he was gone: My lord, what a morning My lord what a morning My lord, what a morning When the stars begin to fall. Keith fought well on many... 2012 Yes
Beth Caldwell ADDRESSING INTERSECTIONALITY IN THE LIVES OF WOMEN IN POVERTY: INCORPORATING CORE COMPONENTS OF A SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM INTO LEGAL EDUCATION 20 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 823 (2012) Introduction. 823 I. Legal Critiques. 825 A. Serving Two Masters . 826 B. False Empathy. 827 C. Unconscious Bias/Racism. 828 D. Need for Additional Training in Professional Skills and Ethics. 830 II. Lessons from Social Work Education. 831 A. Social Work Values. 832 B. A Critical Race Theory Paradigm of Education. 835 C. Empathy and Empathic... 2012 Yes
Gianfrancesco Zanetti ASTROLOGY AND RACE: ASPECTS OF EQUALITY AFTER CRITICAL RACE THEORY 2 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 267 (2012) Historically, Critical Race Theory (CRT) has been neglected in European legal scholarship. CRT approaches promise to be a useful avenue for European jurisprudence, however, as European nations rapidly become more multiracial. The focus of this Article is on the theoretical value that radiates from some Critical Race Theory lines of thought, written... 2012 Yes
Francisco Valdes COMING UP: NEW FOUNDATIONS IN LATCRIT THEORY, COMMUNITY, AND PRAXIS 48 California Western Law Review 505 (Spring 2012) Introduction. 506 I. Self-Criticality at Work: Beginnings, Conclusions, Actions, and Challenges. 511 A. Roots, Origins, and Foundations: From Realism to Critical Race Theory, LatCrit Theory, and Critical Outsider Jurisprudence. 513 B. Self-Study and Strategic Planning: 2008-2011. 523 II. Living Justice: The LatCrit Community Campus as Personal... 2012 Yes
Angela P. Harris COMPASSION AND CRITIQUE 1 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 326 (July, 2012) Perhaps with the experience of caring. Caring happens in the body and in the moment: a quick squirt of oxytocin, a firing of mirror neurons, the sudden perception of a link between the so-called self and the so-called other. Caring is unpredictable and unwilled, a reaction, an eruption along the shifting surfaces between you and not-you, suddenly... 2012 Yes
André Douglas Pond Cummings DERRICK BELL: GODFATHER PROVOCATEUR 28 Harvard Journal on Racial & Ethnic Justice 51 (Spring 2012) Professor Derrick Bell, the originator and founder of Critical Race Theory, passed away on October 5, 2011. Professor Bell was 80 years old. Around the world he is considered a hero, mentor, friend and exemplar. Known as a creative innovator and agitator, Professor Bell often sacrificed his career in the name of principles and objectives, inspiring... 2012 Yes
Stephen M. Feldman DO THE RIGHT THING: UNDERSTANDING THE INTEREST-CONVERGENCE THESIS 106 Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy 248 (March 1, 2012) Professor Derrick Bell was one of the most influential constitutional scholars of the last fifty years. He helped create a genre of legal scholarship-- critical race theory--and pioneered storytelling as a scholarly method. His insights spurred civil rights scholars as well as thinkers in other fields. One of his most important legacies--he died on... 2012 Yes
James R. Beattie, Jr., Capital University FRANCIS J. MOOTZ III (ED.). ON PHILOSOPHY IN AMERICAN LAW. NEW YORK: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2009. 332 PP. $85.00 (CLOTH) 52 American Journal of Legal History 419 (July, 2012) The most fascinating, and frustrating, feature of Professor Mootz's On Philosophy in American Law is his choice to employ a curious editorial device to diagnose the ongoing role, if any, of philosophy in American law. A commentary in the volume explains the device (p. 285) as follows: Ask a large number of talented and wide-ranging legal thinkers... 2012 Yes
Kim D. Chanbonpin LEGAL WRITING, THE REMIX: PLAGIARISM AND HIP HOP ETHICS 63 Mercer Law Review 597 (Winter 2012) I begin this Article with a necessary caveat. Although I place hip hop music and culture at the center of my discussion about plagiarism and legal writing pedagogy, and my aim here is to uncover ways in which hip hop can be used as a teaching tool, I cannot claim to be a hip hop head. A hip hop head is a devotee of the music, an acolyte of its... 2012 Yes
Atiba R. Ellis POLLEY V. RATCLIFF: A NEW WAY TO ADDRESS AN ORIGINAL SIN? 115 West Virginia Law Review 777 (Winter 2012) I. Introduction. 777 II. Polley v. Ratcliff: Then and Now. 782 A. The Nineteenth Century Polley Litigation. 782 B. The Twenty-First Century Polley Trial. 787 III. Modern Narratives About Race and Slavery: Post-Racialism, Race-Consciousness, and Reparations. 789 A. Post-Racialism and the Discontinued Relevance of Slavery. 793 B. Critical Race Theory... 2012 Yes
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35