AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Ruth Gordon CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE 45 Villanova Law Review 827 (2000) THIS symposium is the first symposium to address comprehensively how Critical Race Theory (CRT) might inform, and be informed by, an international perspective. The objective of this conference is to begin the difficult task of discerning whether CRT can assist in understanding, and possibly transforming, the international system, and ascertaining... 2000 Yes
Ruth Gordon CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE RACING AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY 94 American Society of International Law Proceedings 260 (April, 2000) The purpose of this lecture is to inquire into intersections between international law and Critical Race Theory (CRT). I am going to focus on how race shapes American foreign policy and American perspectives on international law. But in the CRT tradition, a tradition that validates and celebrates narrative, I would like to begin with a story that... 2000 Yes
Makau Mutua CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE VIEW OF AN INSIDER-OUTSIDER 45 Villanova Law Review 841 (2000) TODAY international law is in a deep crisis. At no other time in its five centuries has the discipline of international law been under such severe challenge. At the center of the crisis is the legitimacy of international law itself. Although the last decade has witnessed the apparent triumph of markets and the consolidation of Western domination of... 2000 Yes
Chantal Thomas CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND POSTCOLONIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY: OBSERVATIONS ON METHODOLOGY 45 Villanova Law Review 1195 (2000) IN recent years, increasing interest has arisen as to the potential applications for Critical Race Theory (CRT) in international legal critique. This Essay raises the question in methodological form. I begin by identifying four strands of critical methodology that have been used in CRT: external, internal, legitimate-ideological and... 2000 Yes
Jerry Kang CYBER-RACE 113 Harvard Law Review 1130 (March, 2000) L1-6,T1Introduction. .1131 I. L2-6,T2Race. .1138 II. L2-6,T2Cyberspace. .1147 III. L2-6,T2Abolition. .1154 IV. L2-6,T2Integration. .1160 A. L3-6,T3Quantity. .1160 B. L3-6,T3Quality. .1165 1. L4-6,T4Disconfirming Data. .1166 2. L4-6,T4Equal Status. .1170 3. L4-6,T4Cooperation. .1171 4. L4-6,T4Social Depth. .1174 5. L4-6,T4Equality Norms. .1177 V.... 2000 Yes
LeRoy Pernell DEANS OF COLOR SPEAK OUT: UNIQUE VOICES IN A UNIQUE ROLE 20 Boston College Third World Law Journal 43 (Winter, 2000) As faculty members of color, many of us are accustomed to the interpretive resource that our cultural heritage brings to the academic discourse. This perspective has been discussed for some time now in such circles as the Critical Race Theory movement. The First National Meeting presented a unique opportunity for the voices of scholars of color... 2000 Yes
Elizabeth M. Iglesias , Francisco Valdes EXPANDING DIRECTIONS, EXPLODING PARAMETERS: CULTURE AND NATION IN LATCRIT COALITIONAL IMAGINATION 33 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 203 (Spring 2000) We have to believe in the power of imagination because it is all we have, and ours is stronger than theirs. The real war is between our imagination and theirs, what we can see and what they are blinded to. Do not despair. None of them can see far enough, and so long as we do not let them violate our imagination we will survive. In Imagining... 2000 Yes
Angela P. Harris FOREWORD: BEYOND EQUALITY: POWER AND THE POSSIBILITY OF FREEDOM IN THE REPUBLIC OF CHOICE 85 Cornell Law Review 1181 (July, 2000) INTRODUCTION: My name is Martha Fineman and I have the distinct honor and privilege of presenting to you Professor Angela Harris, who is going to do our keynote address. Angela Harris is a Professor of Law at the University of California at Berkeley. She writes in the fields of feminist theory and critical race theory. Several of her articles are... 2000 Yes
Natsu Taylor Saito FROM SLAVERY AND SEMINOLES TO AIDS IN SOUTH AFRICA: AN ESSAY ON RACE AND PROPERTY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 45 Villanova Law Review 1135 (2000) I. Introduction: Critical Race Theory, International Law and Property Rights. 1136 II. Slavery and Seminoles: People as Property. 1142 A. Setting the Stage: Maroons Before 1776. 1142 B. Slavery and International Law in the New Nation. 1145 C. The Seminole Wars: Liberty or Death. 1150 III. The Influence of Slaveholding Interests on Law and Policy.... 2000 Yes
Elizabeth M. Iglesias GLOBAL MARKETS, RACIAL SPACES AND THE ROLE OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN THE STRUGGLE FOR COMMUNITY CONTROL OF INVESTMENTS: AN INSTITUTIONAL CLASS ANALYSIS 45 Villanova Law Review 1037 (2000) All things and all circumstances must first be created on the mental plane. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas. IN this essay, I examine the role of law in the production of racial spaces. An initial comment about the term racial spaces is a good place to start.... 2000 Yes
Penelope E. Andrews MAKING ROOM FOR CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: SOME PRACTICAL POINTERS 45 Villanova Law Review 855 (2000) I. Introduction. 856 II. Snapshots of Globalization, International Law and Human Rights. 858 III. Critical Race Theory and International Law: The Reconstructionist Project: How Does CRT Go Offshore?. 866 IV. Race and the Human Rights Movement. 868 V. Race and Critical Race Theory. 871 VI. Race and the Civil Rights Movement. 874 VII. Critical Race... 2000 Yes
Deseriee A. Kennedy MARKETING GOODS, MARKETING IMAGES: THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON RACE 32 Arizona State Law Journal 615 (Summer, 2000) The fundamental rules regulating race relations have changed since the Civil Rights Movement. No longer do we witness the white and colored signs on the doors of restaurants, restrooms, schools, and motels. No longer do we deny African Americans the right to vote. But the passage of legislation does not represent the fundamental empowerment of... 2000 Yes
Francisco Valdes OUTSIDER SCHOLARS, LEGAL THEORY & OUTCRIT PERSPECTIVITY: POSTSUBORDINATION VISION AS JURISPRUDENTIAL METHOD 49 DePaul Law Review 831 (Spring 2000) Introduction. 831 I. Postsubordination Vision as Jurisprudential Method: Identities, Ideals, and Ideas. 834 II. Sameness and Difference: Toward Critical Coalitions. 835 III. Postsubordination Vision and Euroheteropatriarchy: Substantive Security for All. 838 Conclusion. 844 This essay considers the relationship of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to... 2000 Yes
Nathaniel Berman SHADOWS: DU BOIS AND THE COLONIAL PROSPECT, 1925 45 Villanova Law Review 959 (2000) OUR panel on intellectual origins reminds us that this conference on critical race theory and international law follows in a venerable tradition. Many American race-critics have long placed their analysis in an international frame--a fact that becomes particularly evident if one casts one's gaze beyond international law's formal disciplinary... 2000 Yes
Margaret E. Montoya SILENCE AND SILENCING: THEIR CENTRIPETAL AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCES IN LEGAL COMMUNICATION, PEDAGOGY AND DISCOURSE 33 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 263 (Spring 2000) Language and voice have been subjects of great interest to scholars working in the areas of Critical Race Theory and Latina/o Critical Legal Theory. Silence, a counterpart of voice, has not, however, been well theorized. This Article is an invitation to attend to silence and silencing. The first part of the Article argues that one's use of silence... 2000 Yes
Margaret E. Montoya SILENCE AND SILENCING: THEIR CENTRIPETAL AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCES IN LEGAL COMMUNICATION, PEDAGOGY AND DISCOURSE 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 847 (Summer 2000) Language and voice have been subjects of great interest to scholars working in the areas of Critical Race Theory and Latina/o Critical Legal Theory. Silence, a counterpart of voice, has not, however, been well theorized. This Article is an invitation to attend to silence and silencing. The first part of the Article argues that one's use of silence... 2000 Yes
Keith Aoki SPACE INVADERS: CRITICAL GEOGRAPHY, THE 'THIRD WORLD' IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY 45 Villanova Law Review 913 (2000) I. Introduction: Why Space Matters: A Paradox and a Question. 914 II. The Politics of Place and Space in the Condition of Postmodernity. 917 III. The Critique of Development in International Law: Where Exactly Is the Third World?. 924 IV. Liberal v. Cultural Nationalist Visions of Race . 931 V. Race, Place and Space Matter. 936 A.... 2000 Yes
Richard Delgado TOWARD A LEGAL REALIST VIEW OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT 113 Harvard Law Review 778 (January, 2000) Nearly three-quarters of a century ago, legal realism swept aside what Roscoe Pound called mechanical jurisprudence, paving the way for a host of movements--law and society, critical legal studies (CLS), feminist legal theory, and critical race theory, to name a few--that broadened our concept of law, generally for the better. The one area that... 2000 Yes
Anthony V. Alfieri (ER)RACE-ING AN ETHIC OF JUSTICE 51 Stanford Law Review 935 (April, 1999) For several years, I have pursued a project devoted to the study of race, lawyers, and ethics in the American criminal justice system. Building on the evolving jurisprudence of Critical Race Theory, the project spans a series of case studies investigating the rhetoric of race, or race-talk, in the prosecution and defense of racially motivated... 1999 Yes
Isabelle R. Gunning AN ESSAY ON TEACHING RACE ISSUES IN THE REQUIRED EVIDENCE COURSE: MORE LESSONS FROM THE O.J. SIMPSON CASE 28 Southwestern University Law Review 355 (1999) Legal scholars have been analyzing the impact of race and gender on a range of legal concepts including evidentiary categories and approaches for many years. Feminist scholars and Critical Race Theorists, especially, have questioned the neutrality of legal and evidentiary rules and exposed the unspoken sets of assumptions, values, and particular... 1999 Yes
HARVEY GEE BEYOND BLACK AND WHITE: SELECTED WRITINGS BY ASIAN AMERICANS WITHIN THE CRITICAL RACE THEORY MOVEMENT 30 Saint Mary's Law Journal 759 (1999) I. Introduction. 760 II. Critical Race Theory. 764 III. History of Discrimination Against Asian Americans: Nativism and the Racialization of Asian Americans As Foreign. 769 IV. Asian-American Contributions to the Critical Race Movement. 773 A. Constructing Asian-American Identities During the Exclusion Era. 776 B. Contemporary Discrimination... 1999 Yes
Chantal Thomas CAUSES OF INEQUALITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORDER: CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND POSTCOLONIAL DEVELOPMENT 9 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 1 (Spring, 1999) I. L2-3,T3Applying CRT to Northern Postcolonial Hegemony 2. L1-4 A. Critique of Material Inequality of Northern Hegemony in the Liberal Postcolonial International Economic Order. 3 L1-4 B. Critique of Ideological Components of Northern Hegemony in the Liberal Postcolonial International Economic Order. 5 L1-4 II. L2-3,T3Objections, Shortcomings, and... 1999 Yes
Carolyn Wolpert CONSIDERING RACE AND CRIME: DISTILLING NON-PARTISAN POLICY FROM OPPOSING THEORIES 36 American Criminal Law Review 265 (Spring 1999) I. Introduction. 265 II. Opposing Theoretical Arguments. 268 A. Critical Race Theory. 268 B. Neo-Conservative Theorists on Race and Crime. 271 C. Traditional Liberal and Conservative Arguments. 274 III. Criminology and Sociology. 276 IV. The Distillation of Policy. 280 A. De-emphasizing Race. 281 B. Recognizing the Non-Mutually Exclusive Nature of... 1999 Yes
Keith Aoki and Margaret Chon CRITICAL RACE PRAXIS AND LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 35 (Fall 1999) The publication of this symposium issue is an occasion for three distinct and yet related celebrations. First, we honor the Western Law Teachers of Color, whose sixth annual meeting on the sublime Oregon Coast in 1998 provided the occasion for organizing the papers published here. Dean Strickland's preface, as well as Professors Linda Greene's and... 1999 Yes
Natsu Taylor Saito CRITICAL RACE THEORY AS INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 93 American Society of International Law Proceedings 228 (March 24-27, 1999) Growing out of and in response to the Critical Legal Studies Movement (CLS), Critical Race Theory (CRT) has viewed the legal system as one whose aim is to perpetuate a status quo that protects the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of a few, and uses racial divisions and discrimination to do so. Focusing on race has been necessary... 1999 Yes
Greta Mcmorris CRITICAL RACE THEORY, COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, AND THE SOCIAL MEANING OF RACE: WHY INDIVIDUALISM WILL NOT SOLVE RACISM 67 UMKC Law Review 695 (Summer, 1999) Racism is so universal in this country, so widespread and deep-seated, that it is invisible because it is so normal. Shirley Chisholm [R]ace is our American obsession. With a history steeped in racist attitudes and laws, issues of race are inescapable and have divided America since its creation. The legal and political systems of this country... 1999 Yes
Toby Egan CRITICAL RACE THEORY'S INDIVIDUAL FLAW 67 UMKC Law Review 661 (Summer, 1999) I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids - and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes... 1999 Yes
Dan Subotnik CRITICAL RACE THEORY-THE LAST VOYAGE 15 Touro Law Review 657 (Winter, 1999) Until [whites] understand that conversations about race are ones in which they engage to learn rather than to teach (which is their historical and customary position), real and meaningful conversations cannot happen. Chris Iijima I do not want any more American progresswhite-over black, to white over black, to white over black. I am not going to... 1999 Yes
Kevin R. Johnson ; George A. Martínez CROSSOVER DREAMS: THE ROOTS OF LATCRIT THEORY IN CHICANA/O STUDIES ACTIVISM AND SCHOLARSHIP 53 University of Miami Law Review 1143 (July, 1999) As the century comes to a close, critical Latina/o theory has branched off from Critical Race Theory. This article considers how this burgeoning body of scholarship finds its roots in a long tradition of Chicana/o activism and scholarship, particularly the work of Chicana/o Studies professors. In the critical study of issues of particular... 1999 Yes
Jon B. Gould DIFFERENCE THROUGH A NEW LENS: FIRST AMENDMENT LEGAL REALISM AND THE REGULATION OF HATE SPEECH 33 Law and Society Review 761 (1999) Move over critical legal studies and critical race studies, the First Amendment legal realists are here. In two recent books, Richard Abel's Speaking Respect and Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic's Must We Defend Nazis? the authors take the mantle from such colleagues as Stanley Fish and Mari Matsuda in critiquing a First Amendment jurisprudence... 1999 Yes
John Hayakawa Torok FINDING THE ME IN LATCRIT THEORY: THOUGHTS ON LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND LOSS 53 University of Miami Law Review 1019 (July, 1999) I have been invited to join an exciting, collective intellectual and political enterprise, centering Latina/os in critical race discourse. The third LatCrit conference continues the LatCrit Theory project, building both community and knowledge in the service of transformation. The four principal goals of LatCrit Theory are (1) knowledge production,... 1999 Yes
Adrien K. Wing , Christine A. Willis FROM THEORY TO PRAXIS: BLACK WOMEN, GANGS, AND CRITICAL RACE FEMINISM 11 La Raza Law Journal 1 (Spring, 1999) Despite the media's portrayal, the American gang problem is not attributable solely to African-American and Hispanic males. Females have been and are increasingly becoming a significant component of the gang crisis that faces many American communities. Twenty years ago Waln K. Brown criticized the lack of information on female delinquency and... 1999 Yes
Adrien K. Wing , Christine A. Willis FROM THEORY TO PRAXIS: BLACK WOMEN, GANGS, AND CRITICAL RACE FEMINISM 4 African-American Law and Policy Report 1 (Fall, 1999) Despite the media's portrayal, the American gang problem is not attributable solely to African-American and Hispanic males. Females have been and are increasingly becoming a significant component of the gang crisis that faces many American communities. Twenty years ago Waln K. Brown criticized the lack of information on female delinquency and... 1999 Yes
Isabelle R. Gunning GLOBAL FEMINISM AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: CRIMINAL AND ASYLUM LAWS REGARDING FEMALE GENITAL SURGERIES 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 45 (Fall 1999) This essay is one example of a Critical Race Feminist/Critical Race Theorist exploration of the impact of the implementation of international law--or norms through domestic legislation--on women of color at the local level. Global norms that have been hammered out at the international level by feminists of all nationalities are subject to... 1999 Yes
Darren Lenard Hutchinson IGNORING THE SEXUALIZATION OF RACE: HETERONORMATIVITY, CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND ANTI-RACIST POLITICS 47 Buffalo Law Review 1 (Winter, 1999) A fiery dissent rages within the body of identity politics and civil rights theory. The participants in this discourse have lodged fundamental (as well as controversial) charges. Most frequently, these critics argue that the enormous cadre of political activists, progressive lawyers and legal theorists engaged in the particulars of challenging... 1999 Yes
Darren Lenard Hutchinson IGNORING THE SEXUALIZATION OF RACE: HETERONORMATIVITY, CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND ANTI-RACIST POLITICS 47 Buffalo Law Review 1 (Winter 1999) A fiery dissent rages within the body of identity politics and civil rights theory. The participants in this discourse have lodged fundamental (as well as controversial) charges. Most frequently, these critics argue that the enormous cadre of political activists, progressive lawyers and legal theorists engaged in the particulars of challenging... 1999 Yes
Edward L. Rubin JEWS, TRUTH, AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY 93 Northwestern University Law Review 525 (Winter 1999) Once the initial shock had subsided and the succeeding sense of agonized self-doubt had been resolved, the counterattack against critical race theory began. Even liberals have their limits after all, and to be called racists was just too much. George Wallace, Bull Connor, and the Ku Klux Klan--those are racists. Liberals and others who have... 1999 Yes
  MAPPING INTERSECTIONS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY, POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 93 American Society of International Law Proceedings 225 (March 24-27, 1999) The panel was convened at 3:15 p.m., Thursday, March 25, by its Chair, Elizabeth M. Iglesias, who introduced the panelists: Ediberto Roman, St. Thomas university School of Law; and Natsu Taylor Saito, Georgia State University College of Law. Until recently, Critical Race Theory (CRT) concerned itself primarily with the impact of domestic law on the... 1999 Yes
GERALDINE SZOTT MOOHR OPTING IN OR OPTING OUT: THE NEW LEGAL PROCESS OR ARBITRATION 77 Washington University Law Quarterly 1087 (1999) Professor Krotoszynski suggests that judicial legitimacy has fallen victim to the expectations of multiple constituencies, who evaluate judicial competency on the basis of particular substantive results. These outsider constituencies--feminists, critical race scholars, queer theorists, critical legal studies scholars, and law and economics... 1999 Yes
Brendan P. Lynch PERSONAL INJURIES OR PETTY COMPLAINTS?: EVALUATING THE CASE FOR CAMPUS HATE SPEECH CODES: THE ARGUMENT FROM EXPERIENCE 32 Suffolk University Law Review 613 (1999) The critical race theory movement in legal studies over the last eighteen years has generated a provocative challenge to traditional civil libertarian views on free speech and the First Amendment. Beginning with Professor Richard Delgado's 1982 article calling for a tort remedy for victims of racist hate speech, several Critical Race Theorists... 1999 Yes
Matthew W. Finkin QUATSCH! 83 Minnesota Law Review 1681 (June, 1999) [I]t matters, it always matters, to name rubbish as rubbish . . . to do otherwise is to legitimize it. Daniel Farber and Suzanna Sherry examine the writings of a loosely connected group of legal academics who hail from several schools of thought--critical legal studies, radical feminism, critical race theory and its literary borrowing in narrative... 1999 Yes
Robert L. Hayman, Jr. RACE AND REASON: THE ASSAULT ON CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND THE TRUTH ABOUT INEQUALITY 16 National Black Law Journal 1 (1998-1999) Progressive critiques of law invariably generate a reaction that might be called, somewhat euphemistically, conservative or conventional. That reaction has by now been standardized into something of a three-step formula: first, identify some cultural value that pretty much everyone agrees is worth conserving; second, identify the ways in which... 1999 Yes
Jeffrey J. Pyle RACE, EQUALITY AND THE RULE OF LAW: CRITICAL RACE THEORY'S ATTACK ON THE PROMISES OF LIBERALISM 40 Boston College Law Review 787 (May, 1999) In recent years, critical race theory (CRT) has come to occupy a conspicuous place in American law schools. The theory holds that despite the great victories of the civil rights movement, liberal legal thought has consistently failed African Americans and other minorities. Critical race theorists attack the very foundations of the liberal legal... 1999 Yes
Reviewed by Samuel J. Levine THE CHALLENGES OF RELIGIOUS NEUTRALITY 13 Journal of Law and Religion 531 (1998-1999) Among the major developments in legal scholarship in the last few decades, an emphasis on critical reexamination and reevaluation of some of the fundamental assumptions underlying legal doctrine has proved highly influential. Proponents of such movements as critical legal studies, critical race theory, and feminist jurisprudence have aimed at... 1999 Yes
Stephanie L. Phillips THE CONVERGENCE OF THE CRITICAL RACE THEORY WORKSHOP WITH LATCRIT THEORY: A HISTORY 53 University of Miami Law Review 1247 (July, 1999) This essay was sparked by my participation in a moderated panel at the LatCrit III conference, entitled From RaceCrit to LatCrit to BlackCrit?: Exploring Critical Race Theory Beyond and Within the Black/White Paradigm. From my point of view, this title, as well as the presentations by panelists Anthony Farley and Dorothy Roberts, posed following... 1999 Yes
Francisco Valdes THEORIZING 'OUTCRIT' THEORIES: COALITIONAL METHOD AND COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENTIAL EXPERIENCE--RACECRITS, QUEERCRITS AND LATCRITS 53 University of Miami Law Review 1265 (July, 1999) Introduction. 1266 Prologue. 1274 I. The Emergence of a Nonwhite Outsider Jurisprudence: Critical Race Theory, Un/critical Coalitions, and Intersectonal Ambivalence. 1278 A. Formative Circumstances: Societal Heteronormativity, Racial Binarism and Color-Blind Culture. 1280 B. History and Experience: Equality and Ambivalence. 1286 C. CRT as Nonwhite... 1999 Yes
Anthony Paul Farley THIRTEEN STORIES 15 Touro Law Review 543 (Winter, 1999) L1-2Introduction 544 1 Story: Wargasm. 550 2 Story: Casablanca. 565 3 Story: America Unveiled. 570 4 Story This Timeless Burning. 573 5 Story: Colorlines. 578 6 Story: A Critique Of Critical Race Theory. 586 7 Story: What Do Black People Want?. 589 8 Story: Illness And Its Interlocutors. 594 9 Story: Vomit. 625 10 Story: The Beautiful Rainbow Of... 1999 Yes
Adrien Katherine Wing ; and Laura Weselmann TRANSCENDING TRADITIONAL NOTIONS OF MOTHERING: THE NEED FOR CRITICAL RACE FEMINIST PRAXIS 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 257 (Fall 1999) Many people ask me why I stay in Iowa . . . and I tell them that it is largely because of mother love for my five sons and a new grandson. I stay in Iowa because I am raising five Black young men in the United States of America, a country that would rather spend private university tuition to keep them in jail than in college; that would rather see... 1999 Yes
Ibrahim J. Gassama TRANSNATIONAL CRITICAL RACE SCHOLARSHIP: TRANSCENDING ETHNIC AND NATIONAL CHAUVINISM IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION 5 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 133 (Fall 1999) Globalization is compounding the gap between rich and poor nations and intensifying U.S. Dominance of the world's economic and cultural market. [M]ore than 1.3 billion people in the developing world still struggle to survive on less than a dollar a day, and the number continues to increase. Every year nearly 8 million children die from diseases... 1999 Yes
Adrien Katherine Wing VIOLENCE AND STATE ACCOUNTABILITY: CRITICAL RACE FEMINISM 1999 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 95 (Summer, 1999) Critical Race Feminism (CRF), a theory that emphasizes the legal status of women of color, is a new addition to the critical networks jurisprudence that now includes Critical Legal Studies (CLS), Critical Race Theory (CRT), Feminist Legal Theory, Lat-Crit Theory, Queer Theory, and Critical White Studies. As editor of the first anthology on CRF, I... 1999 Yes
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