| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| Sam Kamin |
COLORADO MARIJUANA REGULATION FIVE YEARS LATER: HAVE WE LEARNED ANYTHING AT ALL? |
96 Denver Law Review 221 (Winter, 2019) |
This Article is based on the 2018 University Lecture of the same name that I presented at the University of Denver on April 24, 2018. January 1, 2019 marks five years of taxed and regulated adult-use marijuana in Colorado. In this Article, I address much of the misinformation and hyperbole that has been disseminated regarding this... |
2019 |
| Seth J. Prins, Columbia University |
CRIMINOGENIC OR CRIMINALIZED? TESTING AN ASSUMPTION FOR EXPANDING CRIMINOGENIC RISK ASSESSMENT |
43 Law and Human Behavior 477 (October, 2019) |
Objectives: Proponents of criminogenic risk assessment have called for its widespread expansion throughout the criminal justice system. Its success in predicting recidivism is taken as evidence that criminogenic risks tap into the causes of criminal behavior, and that targeting these factors can reduce correctional supervision rates and even... |
2019 |
| Craig J. Konnoth |
DRUGS' OTHER SIDE-EFFECTS |
105 Iowa Law Review 171 (November, 2019) |
Drugs often induce unintended, adverse physiological reactions in those that take them--what we commonly refer to as side-effects. However, drugs can produce other, broader, unintended, even non-physiological harms. For example, some argue that taking Truvada, a drug that prevents HIV transmission, increases promiscuity and decreases... |
2019 |
| Emily Ponder Williams |
FAIR HOUSING'S DRUG PROBLEM: COMBATTING THE RACIALIZED IMPACT OF DRUG-BASED HOUSING EXCLUSIONS ALONGSIDE DRUG LAW REFORM |
54 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 769 (Summer, 2019) |
Five years after her release from incarceration and a decade after her last and only conviction for the sale of a controlled substance, Veronica Martinez was deemed too dangerous for admission as a New York City Housing Authority tenant. Martinez was considered dangerous, despite her showing that the conviction arose from a coercive, abusive... |
2019 |
| Olivia Li |
FROM HOUSING TO HEALTH: IMAGINING ANTIDISCRIMINATION PROVISIONS FOR MENTHOL CIGARETTE MARKETING |
9 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 369 (2019) |
Smoking has been decreasing steadily over the past several decades, but advertisers still target some populations for cigarette consumption. Currently, almost nine out of ten African American smokers smoke mentholated cigarettes compared to only one in four White Americans. This disparity in use came about through decades of targeted marketing... |
2019 |
| Jelani Jefferson Exum |
FROM WARFARE TO WELFARE: RECONCEPTUALIZING DRUG SENTENCING DURING THE OPIOID CRISIS |
67 University of Kansas Law Review 941 (June, 2019) |
The War on Drugs officially began in 1971 when President Nixon decried drug abuse as public enemy number one. The goal of the war rhetoric was clear--to cast drug abuse and the drug offender as dangerous adversaries of the law-abiding public, requiring military-like tactics to defeat. Criminal sentencing would come to be the main weapon used in... |
2019 |
| Ilya Shapiro, Matthew Larosiere |
HIGH ON FEDERALISM: MARIJUANA'S CHALLENGE TO FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS |
11 Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Law 341 (2018-2019) |
Our discussion of federalism as it relates to the ever-so-tumultuous marijuana issue is rooted in the Commerce Clause and an understanding of Gonzales v. Raich, the 2005 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government can indeed regulate the plants you grow in your own backyard for your own individual use. This decision came... |
2019 |
| Josh Bowers , Daniel Abrahamson |
KICKING THE HABIT: THE OPIOID CRISIS, AMERICA'S ADDICTION TO PUNITIVE PROHIBITION, AND THE PROMISE OF FREE HEROIN |
80 Ohio State Law Journal 787 (2019) |
There is no single cause of America's opioid crisis. But unethical physicians and unscrupulous prescription practices undoubtedly have contributed. The federal government has responded predictably: criminally prosecuting doctors who prescribe opioids to the drug dependent. The approach may seem sensible, but it as wrongheaded as our century-old... |
2019 |
| Lewis A. Grossman |
LIFE, LIBERTY, [AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS]: MEDICAL MARIJUANA REGULATION IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT |
74 Food & Drug Law Journal 280 (2019) |
It was 7:45 p.m. on Election Day, 1996. The thousands of people assembled in and around the Cannabis Buyers Club (CBC) on San Francisco's Market Street were eager for the polls to close in fifteen minutes so they could start smoking weed. The crowd had gathered for a victory party celebrating the expected passage of California Proposition 215, the... |
2019 |
| Michael Vitiello |
MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION, RACIAL DISPARITY, AND THE HOPE FOR REFORM |
23 Lewis & Clark Law Review 789 (2019) |
The criminalization of marijuana is rooted in a deeply racist history and has devastated minority communities. Studies show that usage of the drug is consistent across racial groups, but arrests of minorities are nevertheless higher than arrests of white offenders. Indeed, those kinds of disparities have persuaded some voters and policy makers to... |
2019 |
| Zachary Ford |
REEFER MADNESS: THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONSEQUENCE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S INCONSISTENT MARIJUANA POLICY |
6 Texas A&M Law Review 671 (Spring, 2019) |
In the past twenty years, the United States has witnessed over half of its states create marijuana laws that expressly contradict the federal government's complete ban of the drug. Nine states have completely legalized marijuana for recreational use in the past five years alone. Meanwhile, much of the country remains staunchly opposed to... |
2019 |
| Marylyn Harrell |
SERVING TIME FOR FALLING IN LOVE: HOW THE WAR ON DRUGS OPERATES TO THE DETRIMENT OF WOMEN OF CIRCUMSTANCE IN POOR URBAN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR |
11 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 139 (Fall, 2019) |
C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 140 II. What is a Woman of Circumstance?. 142 A. Background on the War on Drugs. 142 B. The Woman of Circumstance. 143 III. Conspiracy Laws and Mandatory Minimum Sentencing: The Dastardly Duo Keeping Women of Circumstance Behind Bars. 145 A. Conspiracy Laws. 145 B. Mandatory Minimums. 147 C. How Can a Woman... |
2019 |
| Braden H. Boucek |
THAT'S WHY I HANG MY HAT IN TENNESSEE: ALCOHOL AND THE COMMERCE CLAUSE |
2019 Cato Supreme Court Review 119 (2018-2019) |
The Congress shall have the Power . [t]o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes. Art. I, ยง 8 (a.k.a. the Commerce Clause) The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxication liquors, in violation of the... |
2019 |
| Christine Minhee , Steve Calandrillo |
THE CURE FOR AMERICA'S OPIOID CRISIS? END THE WAR ON DRUGS |
42 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 547 (Spring, 2019) |
The War on Drugs. What began as a battle waged on morals has created multiple public health crises, and no recent phenomenon illustrates this in more macabre detail than America's opioid disaster. 2017 alone amassed a higher death toll than the totality of American military casualties in the Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars combined. With this... |
2019 |
| Ty McCoy |
THE NEED FOR HIGHER PUNISHMENT: LOCK UP THE REAL DRUG DEALERS |
54 Gonzaga Law Review 47 (2018/2019) |
C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 48 II. Criminals Are Criminals, But Their Punishments Are Not Always Fair And Equal. 51 A. Black Market Economics. 54 1. Prohibition of Drugs Is Not the Cure to the Opioid Problem. 55 2. Societal Stigma Has Aided and Abetted the Opioid Epidemic. 56 B. The Vicious Cycle of Aggressive Marketing. 57 1. Ohio Is in... |
2019 |
| Katherine Kuhl |
THE WAR ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING?: HOW ANTI-DRUG POLICIES PUT FAMILIES IN FEDERALLY SUBSIDIZED HOUSING AT RISK OF EVICTION, AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING THESE COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES |
25 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 521 (Spring, 2019) |
L1-2Table of Contents II. Legal Implications of Drug-Related Activity in Federally Funded Housing. 528 III. Additional Factors Influencing the Intersection of Drug Criminalization and Housing Policy. 536 IV. Proposal. 541 V. Conclusion. 548 |
2019 |
| Brittany Burnham |
THE WAR ON DRUGS: HOW AMERICA AND PHILIPPINES ARE FIGHTING THE WAR IN DIFFERENT WAYS YET BOTH ARE LOSING |
42 Suffolk Transnational Law Review 327 (Summer, 2019) |
The global drug crisis has spiraled out of control in countries for years, requiring every country to initiate their own responses to the problem. The United States waged an official War on Drugs within its own borders in the 1970s. Since then, the United States fights this war by overutilizing its judicial and legislative systems, and imposing... |
2019 |
| Alejandro Madrazo , Antonio Barreto |
UNDERMINING CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE NAME OF POLICY: THE CONSTITUTIONAL COSTS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS |
21 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 671 (2018-2019) |
Public policies are supposed to be transitory measures meant to face and solve public problems. Constitutional design, by contrast, involves permanent decisions adopted to rule the inner workings of the polity and its government. Although policy is most often imagined as transitory and constitutional law as permanent, some policy decisions... |
2019 |
| Brian G. Gilmore |
WASHINGTON, D.C.'S HEROIN EPIDEMIC OF THE 1970S AND TODAY'S OPIOID CRISIS: A COMPARATIVE HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT POLICY RESPONSES |
70 South Carolina Law Review 669 (Spring, 2019) |
do you dig ray charles when the blues are silent in his throat & he rolls up his sleeves - Sam Cornish I. Introduction. 670 II. King Heroin. 672 A. Origins. 672 B. Heroin and Criminalization. 674 III. The District of Columbia and Heroin. 682 A. Heroin in the Nation's Capital. 682 B. The D.C. Epidemic and Government Action. 685 C. Robert DuPont and... |
2019 |
| Gregory S. Parks , Sabrina Parisi |
WHITE BOY WASTED: RACE, SEX, AND ALCOHOL USE IN FRATERNITY HAZING |
34 Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society 1 (Spring, 2019) |
In the past few years, alcohol-related hazing deaths within white fraternities have received considerable attention. These deaths beg the question: what would it take to curtail such behavior and the harm that flows from it? A reasonable answer might be to impose stricter laws. However, if the goal of law is to regulate behavior by threatening... |
2019 |
| Alexis Holmes |
ZONING, RACE, AND MARIJUANA: THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSITION 64 |
23 Lewis & Clark Law Review 939 (2019) |
This Article revisits the campaign to legalize cannabis in California with Proposition 64. It then dissects the localism within the new California regulations and how it conflicts with the social justice goals central to the spirit of Proposition 64's passage. With local governments retaining control over marijuana in their jurisdictions, land use... |
2019 |
| Mina Dixon Davis |
"BAD MOMS" AND POWERFUL PROSECUTORS: WHY A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO MATERNAL DRUG USE IS NECESSARY TO LESSEN THE HARDSHIP BORNE BY WOMEN IN THE SOUTH |
25 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 305 (Winter, 2018) |
I. Introduction. 306 II. U.S. Drug Crises and the Problem of Maternal Substance Use: A Shift to the South. 307 A. Opioid Overdose and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Rates are Rising Rapidly in the South and Rural Regions. 308 B. Findings from the Abuse of Crack Cocaine in the 1980s Present Lessons for Today's Crisis. 310 III. Legal Approaches to... |
2018 |
| Michelle H. Walton |
BOOK REVIEW: MARIJUANA LAW, POLICY, AND AUTHORITY BY ROBERT A. MIKOS, PROFESSOR OF LAW, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL |
11 Albany Government Law Review 82 (2017-2018) |
In March 2017, United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions made his stance on the prohibition of marijuana clear: I reject the idea that America will be a better place if marijuana is sold in every corner store. And I am astonished to hear people suggest that we can solve our heroin crisis by legalizing marijuana--so people can trade one... |
2018 |
| Scott W. Howe |
CONSTITUTIONAL CLAUSE AGGREGATION AND THE MARIJUANA CRIMES |
75 Washington and Lee Law Review 779 (Spring, 2018) |
An important question for our time concerns whether the Constitution could establish a right to engage in certain marijuana-related activities. Several states have now legalized cannabis, within strict limits, for recreational purposes, and that number will grow. Yet, some states will not promptly legalize but, instead, continue to criminalize, or... |
2018 |
| Michael Tackeff |
CONSTRUCTING A "CREATIVE READING": WILL US STATE CANNABIS LEGISLATION THREATEN THE FATE OF THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG CONTROL TREATIES? |
51 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 247 (January, 2018) |
While marijuana remains illegal at the federal level in the United States, state-level efforts to legalize cannabis have gained enormous momentum in recent years. The federal government, which possesses only limited power to stop this trend, has responded by grudgingly allowing such efforts to proceed, maintaining that its inaction on the issue... |
2018 |
| Mona Lynch , Marisa Omori |
CRACK AS PROXY: AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL DRUG PROSECUTIONS AND THE PRODUCTION OF BLACK--WHITE RACIAL INEQUALITY |
52 Law and Society Review 773 (September, 2018) |
In this article, we empirically examine jurisdictional variations in federal crack prosecutions to measure whether aggressive crack prosecutorial practices are associated with racial inequality in federal caseload characteristics and outcomes. Building on theories that address the production of inequality in institutional settings, we hypothesize... |
2018 |
| Zachary E. Shapiro , Elizabeth Curran, Rachel C. K. Hutchinson |
CYCLES OF FAILURE: THE WAR ON FAMILY, THE WAR ON DRUGS, AND THE WAR ON SCHOOLS THROUGH HBO'S THE WIRE |
25 Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice 183 (Fall, 2018) |
C1-2Table of Contents Part One: The War on Families. 186 I. The War on Families. 186 A. Introduction. 186 B. The Function, Form, and Erosion of the Familial Institution. 187 II. Families As a Lynchpin in the Cycle of Harm in The Wire. 190 A. Michael's Story: The Failure of the Family. 191 B. The Barksdales. 193 C. Namond Brice. 194 III. Public... |
2018 |
| Leo Beletsky |
DEPLOYING PRESCRIPTION DRUG MONITORING TO ADDRESS THE OVERDOSE CRISIS: IDEOLOGY MEETS REALITY |
15 Indiana Health Law Review 139 (2018) |
The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding. Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1928) (Brandeis, J., dissenting). The United States is in the midst of a historic drug overdose crisis. Each day, well over 100 Americans die of drug overdose, driven increasingly by... |
2018 |
| |
DRUG POLICY--MARIJUANA JUSTICE ACT OF 2017-- SENATOR CORY BOOKER INTRODUCES ACT TO REPAIR THE HARMS EXACTED BY MARIJUANA PROHIBITION.--MARIJUANA JUSTICE ACT OF 2017, S. 1689, 115TH CONG |
131 Harvard Law Review 926 (January, 2018) |
Marijuana's prohibition and gradual legalization in the United States has had a significant economic impact on those left in its wake. On one hand, the punitive approach to marijuana use taken by local and state law enforcement agencies has had pernicious economic consequences for low-income and minority individuals and communities. On the other,... |
2018 |
| Allyson Sam Sung |
DRUG USE AND PUNISHMENT: A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS AMERICA CAN NO LONGER IGNORE |
17 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 129 (Summer, 2018) |
Over 63,000 people died from a drug overdose in 2016. Specifically, 42,249 people lost their lives to an opioid overdose. More people died of opioid overdose in 2016 than the 41,070 that died from breast cancer. From the lived experiences of losing a loved one, to news headlines, and heart-wrenching posts shared across social media platforms, most... |
2018 |
| Dana Roth |
GENDER BIAS IN CLINICAL DRUG TRIALS |
33 Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society 83 (Spring, 2018) |
C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 84 II. Clinical drug trials and women--The Science Problem. 87 A. Male and Female Bodies Inherently React to Drugs Differently. 87 B. Despite These Differences, There is a Long History of Not Including Women in Clinical Trials. 88 C. There Are Economic and Practical Incentives for Under-Inclusion of Women in... |
2018 |
| Ira P. Robbins |
GUNS N' GANJA: HOW FEDERALISM CRIMINALIZES THE LAWFUL USE OF MARIJUANA |
51 U.C. Davis Law Review 1783 (June, 2018) |
Federalism is a vital tenet of our Republic. Although federal law is the supreme law of the land, our Constitution recognizes the integral role that state law plays in the national scheme. Like any pharmaceutical drug that withstands rounds of clinical testing, state law functions as a laboratory in which Congress can evaluate and potentially adopt... |
2018 |
| |
LEVERAGING MARIJUANA REFORM TO ENHANCE EXPUNGEMENT PRACTICES |
Federal Sentencing Reporter (April 1, 2018 - June 1, 2018) |
State legislators and the general public are expressing evergreater concerns about the myriad costs of the war on drugs and the punitive treatment of less serious criminal offenders. These concerns have led officials and voters in nearly every state to embrace new laws and practices intended to reduce incarceration levels and to ameliorate the... |
2018 |
| Wadie E. Said |
LIMITLESS DISCRETION IN THE WARS ON DRUGS AND TERROR |
89 University of Colorado Law Review 93 (Winter, 2018) |
The wars on terror and drugs have been defined, largely, by what they lack: a readily identifiable opponent, a clear end goal, a timeline, and geographical boundaries. Based on that understanding, this Article discusses the increasingly expansive discretion of American authorities to prosecute individuals where the wars on terror and drugs... |
2018 |
| Amol N. Sinha |
MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION AND CIVIL RIGHTS |
314-OCT New Jersey Lawyer, the Magazine 86 (October, 2018) |
As the New Jersey Legislature contemplates legislation that would legalize, tax, and regulate cannabis for adult use, it must grapple with the fact that in addition to creating a new industry with important legal and business implications, it is dealing with a defining civil rights issue of the times: enforcement of evidently unjust marijuana... |
2018 |
| Joseph E. Kennedy , Isaac Unah , Kasi Wahlers |
SHARKS AND MINNOWS IN THE WAR ON DRUGS: A STUDY OF QUANTITY, RACE AND DRUG TYPE IN DRUG ARRESTS |
52 U.C. Davis Law Review 729 (December, 2018) |
Conventional wisdom has it that in the war on drugs you have to catch small fish in order to catch big fish. But what if the vast majority of drug arrests were for very small fish, and disproportionately brown ones at that? This Article is the first to conclusively establish that the war on drugs is being waged primarily against those possessing or... |
2018 |
| Sophia House |
TAILORING REGIMES FOR A DESIGNER DRUG: DEVELOPING CIVIL LIABILITY FOR RETAILERS OF SYNTHETIC MARIJUANA |
127 Yale Law Journal 764 (January, 2018) |
Over the past two years, homeless shelters in cities across America found themselves in crisis as residents have overdosed, sometimes en masse, on a drug known as synthetic marijuana. The drug's effects are devastating, discriminating, and bizarre--sending users to the emergency room for seizures, heart attacks, and kidney failure; showing... |
2018 |
| Tamar Todd |
THE BENEFITS OF MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION AND REGULATION |
23 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 99 (Spring, 2018) |
There is increasing support for marijuana law reform than ever before, and the legalization of marijuana has many serious public policy implications. This paper highlights the problems with criminalizing marijuana use and its disparate impact on people of color. The criminalization of marijuana has also failed to meet its goals and has negative... |
2018 |
| Joseph J. Sabia, Thanh Tam Nguyen, San Diego State University, University of New Hampshire |
THE EFFECT OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS ON LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES |
61 Journal of Law & Economics 361 (August, 2018) |
This study is the first to estimate the impact of state medical marijuana laws (MMLs) on labor market outcomes. First, using data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, we document that MMLs are associated with an increase in marijuana consumption among younger and older adult males, consistent with increases in use for both recreational... |
2018 |
| Tiffany R. Simmons, J.D. |
THE EFFECTS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS ON BLACK WOMEN: FROM EARLY LEGISLATION TO INCARCERATION |
26 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 719 (2018) |
I. Introduction. 719 II. Early Legislation of the War on Drugs. 722 III. Federal Sentencing Regulations and the Shift of Power from Judges to Prosecutors. 724 IV. Prosecutorial Discretion and Its Disproportionate Impact on Black Women. 726 V. The Executive Branch's Impact on the War on Drugs and Sentencing Disparities (1991 to 2017). 733 VI. The... |
2018 |
| James Cooper |
THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO, AND THE WAR ON DRUGS IN THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION |
25 Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 234 (2018) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 235 II. THE UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER: A CONTESTED SITE. 244 III. THE WAR ON DRUGS. 252 A. The Domestic Focus. 252 B. The Global Battlefront. 258 IV. THE WAR ON DRUGS IS MAKING THE BORDER REGION EVEN MORE INSECURE. 264 A. The Drugs War and the Collapsing Mexican State. 265 B. General Public Insecurity in Mexico. 277 V. PRESIDENT... |
2018 |
| Cody M. Conner |
THOROUGHBRED HORSE RACING: WHY A UNIFORM APPROACH TO DRUG REGULATION IS NECESSARY |
10 Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Law 111 (2017-2018) |
In May 2008, a crowd anxiously witnessed the aftermath of Eight Belle's narrow defeat in the Kentucky Derby. Whereupon crossing the finish line, Eight Belles collapsed on two broken legs and was subsequently euthanized in front of a captivated audience--both present and at home. As the world tried to understand this tragedy, the trainer of the... |
2018 |
| David R. Katner |
UP IN SMOKE: REMOVING MARIJUANA FROM SCHEDULE I |
27 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 167 (Winter, 2018) |
I. Introduction. 167 II. Description of Marijuana and Public Opinion. 170 III. History of Marijuana Uses and Laws in the U.S. and Abroad. 174 IV. Creation of Schedules of Drugs. 177 V. Evolution of Medicinal Applications of Marijuana. 178 VI. Addictive?. 181 VII. Disseminated Propaganda About Marijuana, and Legal Arbitrariness. 184 VIII.... |
2018 |
| David Schlussel |
"THE MELLOW POT-SMOKER": WHITE INDIVIDUALISM IN MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION CAMPAIGNS |
105 California Law Review 885 (June, 2017) |
Recreational marijuana is now legal in several states as a result of ballot initiative campaigns. A number of campaigns have framed marijuana legalization using what this Note calls white individualism. They have put forth messages and images to implicitly suggest that white, hardworking, middle-class marijuana consumers are deserving... |
2017 |
| Kenneth M. Plotz |
ATHLETE DRUG TESTING: COMING TO A RACE NEAR YOU |
46-JAN Colorado Lawyer 19 (January, 2017) |
Amateur as well as professional athletes are subject to drug testing. This article describes what happens to athletes who provide positive samples to the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. Every weekend in our outdoor-oriented state, hundreds of people compete in individual and team sporting events, including running, cycling, nordic skiing, alpine skiing,... |
2017 |
| Don Stemen |
BEYOND THE WAR: THE EVOLVING NATURE OF THE U.S. APPROACH TO DRUGS |
11 Harvard Law & Policy Review 375 (Summer, 2017) |
Over the last forty years, perhaps no issue has affected the United States's criminal justice system as profoundly as has drug policy. Since President Nixon declared drug abuse America's public enemy number one, concerns about the manufacture, distribution, and possession of drugs have remained at the fore of criminal justice policy discussions.... |
2017 |
| Sandra M. Praxmarer |
BLAZING A NEW TRAIL: USING A FEDERALISM STANDARD OF REVIEW IN MARIJUANA CASES |
85 George Washington Law Review Arguendo 25 (March, 2017) |
The current marijuana conundrum continues to cause conflict and tension between the state and federal governments and creates uncertainty for those who engage in actions legal under state law but illegal under federal law. Any challenge to the constitutionality of marijuana's scheduling has been shrouded from meaningful judicial review through the... |
2017 |
| Meghan Looney Paresky |
CHANGING WELFARE AS WE KNOW IT, AGAIN: REFORMING THE WELFARE REFORM ACT TO PROVIDE ALL DRUG FELONS ACCESS TO FOOD STAMPS |
58 Boston College Law Review 1659 (November, 2017) |
Approximately half a million Americans are currently incarcerated for drug convictions at the state and federal level. President Clinton's 1996 enactment of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) affects this enormous class of individuals by including a provision that places a lifetime ban on access... |
2017 |
| Rick Jones , Neighborhood Defender, Service of Harlem, New York, NY, 212-876-5500, Website www.ndsny.org, Email rjones@ndsny.org |
COMING AND GOING: RACIAL DISPARITY IN THE PUNISHMENT AND PROFIT OF MARIJUANA |
41-DEC Champion 5 (December, 2017) |
[B]y getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we... |
2017 |
| Jonathan P. Caulkins, Peter Reuter |
DEALING MORE EFFECTIVELY AND HUMANELY WITH ILLEGAL DRUGS |
46 Crime and Justice 95 (2017) |
Many judge the American criminal justice system to have largely failed in its drug enforcement role, and the justice system itself has suffered a loss of community support and internal morale as a consequence. Five principles should guide improvement of drug enforcement, including that drug enforcement be viewed as a preventive activity, whose main... |
2017 |