AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Zachary Ford REEFER MADNESS: THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONSEQUENCE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S INCONSISTENT MARIJUANA POLICY 6 Texas A&M Law Review 671 (Spring, 2019) In the past twenty years, the United States has witnessed over half of its states create marijuana laws that expressly contradict the federal government's complete ban of the drug. Nine states have completely legalized marijuana for recreational use in the past five years alone. Meanwhile, much of the country remains staunchly opposed to... 2019
Marylyn Harrell SERVING TIME FOR FALLING IN LOVE: HOW THE WAR ON DRUGS OPERATES TO THE DETRIMENT OF WOMEN OF CIRCUMSTANCE IN POOR URBAN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR 11 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 139 (Fall, 2019) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 140 II. What is a Woman of Circumstance?. 142 A. Background on the War on Drugs. 142 B. The Woman of Circumstance. 143 III. Conspiracy Laws and Mandatory Minimum Sentencing: The Dastardly Duo Keeping Women of Circumstance Behind Bars. 145 A. Conspiracy Laws. 145 B. Mandatory Minimums. 147 C. How Can a Woman... 2019
Braden H. Boucek THAT'S WHY I HANG MY HAT IN TENNESSEE: ALCOHOL AND THE COMMERCE CLAUSE 2019 Cato Supreme Court Review 119 (2018-2019) The Congress shall have the Power . [t]o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes. Art. I, ยง 8 (a.k.a. the Commerce Clause) The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxication liquors, in violation of the... 2019
Christine Minhee , Steve Calandrillo THE CURE FOR AMERICA'S OPIOID CRISIS? END THE WAR ON DRUGS 42 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 547 (Spring, 2019) The War on Drugs. What began as a battle waged on morals has created multiple public health crises, and no recent phenomenon illustrates this in more macabre detail than America's opioid disaster. 2017 alone amassed a higher death toll than the totality of American military casualties in the Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars combined. With this... 2019
Ty McCoy THE NEED FOR HIGHER PUNISHMENT: LOCK UP THE REAL DRUG DEALERS 54 Gonzaga Law Review 47 (2018/2019) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 48 II. Criminals Are Criminals, But Their Punishments Are Not Always Fair And Equal. 51 A. Black Market Economics. 54 1. Prohibition of Drugs Is Not the Cure to the Opioid Problem. 55 2. Societal Stigma Has Aided and Abetted the Opioid Epidemic. 56 B. The Vicious Cycle of Aggressive Marketing. 57 1. Ohio Is in... 2019
Katherine Kuhl THE WAR ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING?: HOW ANTI-DRUG POLICIES PUT FAMILIES IN FEDERALLY SUBSIDIZED HOUSING AT RISK OF EVICTION, AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING THESE COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES 25 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 521 (Spring, 2019) L1-2Table of Contents II. Legal Implications of Drug-Related Activity in Federally Funded Housing. 528 III. Additional Factors Influencing the Intersection of Drug Criminalization and Housing Policy. 536 IV. Proposal. 541 V. Conclusion. 548 2019
Brittany Burnham THE WAR ON DRUGS: HOW AMERICA AND PHILIPPINES ARE FIGHTING THE WAR IN DIFFERENT WAYS YET BOTH ARE LOSING 42 Suffolk Transnational Law Review 327 (Summer, 2019) The global drug crisis has spiraled out of control in countries for years, requiring every country to initiate their own responses to the problem. The United States waged an official War on Drugs within its own borders in the 1970s. Since then, the United States fights this war by overutilizing its judicial and legislative systems, and imposing... 2019
Alejandro Madrazo , Antonio Barreto UNDERMINING CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE NAME OF POLICY: THE CONSTITUTIONAL COSTS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS 21 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 671 (2018-2019) Public policies are supposed to be transitory measures meant to face and solve public problems. Constitutional design, by contrast, involves permanent decisions adopted to rule the inner workings of the polity and its government. Although policy is most often imagined as transitory and constitutional law as permanent, some policy decisions... 2019
Brian G. Gilmore WASHINGTON, D.C.'S HEROIN EPIDEMIC OF THE 1970S AND TODAY'S OPIOID CRISIS: A COMPARATIVE HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT POLICY RESPONSES 70 South Carolina Law Review 669 (Spring, 2019) do you dig ray charles when the blues are silent in his throat & he rolls up his sleeves - Sam Cornish I. Introduction. 670 II. King Heroin. 672 A. Origins. 672 B. Heroin and Criminalization. 674 III. The District of Columbia and Heroin. 682 A. Heroin in the Nation's Capital. 682 B. The D.C. Epidemic and Government Action. 685 C. Robert DuPont and... 2019
Gregory S. Parks , Sabrina Parisi WHITE BOY WASTED: RACE, SEX, AND ALCOHOL USE IN FRATERNITY HAZING 34 Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society 1 (Spring, 2019) In the past few years, alcohol-related hazing deaths within white fraternities have received considerable attention. These deaths beg the question: what would it take to curtail such behavior and the harm that flows from it? A reasonable answer might be to impose stricter laws. However, if the goal of law is to regulate behavior by threatening... 2019
Alexis Holmes ZONING, RACE, AND MARIJUANA: THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSITION 64 23 Lewis & Clark Law Review 939 (2019) This Article revisits the campaign to legalize cannabis in California with Proposition 64. It then dissects the localism within the new California regulations and how it conflicts with the social justice goals central to the spirit of Proposition 64's passage. With local governments retaining control over marijuana in their jurisdictions, land use... 2019
Mina Dixon Davis "BAD MOMS" AND POWERFUL PROSECUTORS: WHY A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO MATERNAL DRUG USE IS NECESSARY TO LESSEN THE HARDSHIP BORNE BY WOMEN IN THE SOUTH 25 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 305 (Winter, 2018) I. Introduction. 306 II. U.S. Drug Crises and the Problem of Maternal Substance Use: A Shift to the South. 307 A. Opioid Overdose and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Rates are Rising Rapidly in the South and Rural Regions. 308 B. Findings from the Abuse of Crack Cocaine in the 1980s Present Lessons for Today's Crisis. 310 III. Legal Approaches to... 2018
Michelle H. Walton BOOK REVIEW: MARIJUANA LAW, POLICY, AND AUTHORITY BY ROBERT A. MIKOS, PROFESSOR OF LAW, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL 11 Albany Government Law Review 82 (2017-2018) In March 2017, United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions made his stance on the prohibition of marijuana clear: I reject the idea that America will be a better place if marijuana is sold in every corner store. And I am astonished to hear people suggest that we can solve our heroin crisis by legalizing marijuana--so people can trade one... 2018
Scott W. Howe CONSTITUTIONAL CLAUSE AGGREGATION AND THE MARIJUANA CRIMES 75 Washington and Lee Law Review 779 (Spring, 2018) An important question for our time concerns whether the Constitution could establish a right to engage in certain marijuana-related activities. Several states have now legalized cannabis, within strict limits, for recreational purposes, and that number will grow. Yet, some states will not promptly legalize but, instead, continue to criminalize, or... 2018
Michael Tackeff CONSTRUCTING A "CREATIVE READING": WILL US STATE CANNABIS LEGISLATION THREATEN THE FATE OF THE INTERNATIONAL DRUG CONTROL TREATIES? 51 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 247 (January, 2018) While marijuana remains illegal at the federal level in the United States, state-level efforts to legalize cannabis have gained enormous momentum in recent years. The federal government, which possesses only limited power to stop this trend, has responded by grudgingly allowing such efforts to proceed, maintaining that its inaction on the issue... 2018
Mona Lynch , Marisa Omori CRACK AS PROXY: AGGRESSIVE FEDERAL DRUG PROSECUTIONS AND THE PRODUCTION OF BLACK--WHITE RACIAL INEQUALITY 52 Law and Society Review 773 (September, 2018) In this article, we empirically examine jurisdictional variations in federal crack prosecutions to measure whether aggressive crack prosecutorial practices are associated with racial inequality in federal caseload characteristics and outcomes. Building on theories that address the production of inequality in institutional settings, we hypothesize... 2018
Zachary E. Shapiro , Elizabeth Curran, Rachel C. K. Hutchinson CYCLES OF FAILURE: THE WAR ON FAMILY, THE WAR ON DRUGS, AND THE WAR ON SCHOOLS THROUGH HBO'S THE WIRE 25 Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice 183 (Fall, 2018) C1-2Table of Contents Part One: The War on Families. 186 I. The War on Families. 186 A. Introduction. 186 B. The Function, Form, and Erosion of the Familial Institution. 187 II. Families As a Lynchpin in the Cycle of Harm in The Wire. 190 A. Michael's Story: The Failure of the Family. 191 B. The Barksdales. 193 C. Namond Brice. 194 III. Public... 2018
Leo Beletsky DEPLOYING PRESCRIPTION DRUG MONITORING TO ADDRESS THE OVERDOSE CRISIS: IDEOLOGY MEETS REALITY 15 Indiana Health Law Review 139 (2018) The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding. Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 479 (1928) (Brandeis, J., dissenting). The United States is in the midst of a historic drug overdose crisis. Each day, well over 100 Americans die of drug overdose, driven increasingly by... 2018
  DRUG POLICY--MARIJUANA JUSTICE ACT OF 2017-- SENATOR CORY BOOKER INTRODUCES ACT TO REPAIR THE HARMS EXACTED BY MARIJUANA PROHIBITION.--MARIJUANA JUSTICE ACT OF 2017, S. 1689, 115TH CONG 131 Harvard Law Review 926 (January, 2018) Marijuana's prohibition and gradual legalization in the United States has had a significant economic impact on those left in its wake. On one hand, the punitive approach to marijuana use taken by local and state law enforcement agencies has had pernicious economic consequences for low-income and minority individuals and communities. On the other,... 2018
Allyson Sam Sung DRUG USE AND PUNISHMENT: A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS AMERICA CAN NO LONGER IGNORE 17 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 129 (Summer, 2018) Over 63,000 people died from a drug overdose in 2016. Specifically, 42,249 people lost their lives to an opioid overdose. More people died of opioid overdose in 2016 than the 41,070 that died from breast cancer. From the lived experiences of losing a loved one, to news headlines, and heart-wrenching posts shared across social media platforms, most... 2018
Dana Roth GENDER BIAS IN CLINICAL DRUG TRIALS 33 Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society 83 (Spring, 2018) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 84 II. Clinical drug trials and women--The Science Problem. 87 A. Male and Female Bodies Inherently React to Drugs Differently. 87 B. Despite These Differences, There is a Long History of Not Including Women in Clinical Trials. 88 C. There Are Economic and Practical Incentives for Under-Inclusion of Women in... 2018
Ira P. Robbins GUNS N' GANJA: HOW FEDERALISM CRIMINALIZES THE LAWFUL USE OF MARIJUANA 51 U.C. Davis Law Review 1783 (June, 2018) Federalism is a vital tenet of our Republic. Although federal law is the supreme law of the land, our Constitution recognizes the integral role that state law plays in the national scheme. Like any pharmaceutical drug that withstands rounds of clinical testing, state law functions as a laboratory in which Congress can evaluate and potentially adopt... 2018
  LEVERAGING MARIJUANA REFORM TO ENHANCE EXPUNGEMENT PRACTICES Federal Sentencing Reporter (April 1, 2018 - June 1, 2018) State legislators and the general public are expressing evergreater concerns about the myriad costs of the war on drugs and the punitive treatment of less serious criminal offenders. These concerns have led officials and voters in nearly every state to embrace new laws and practices intended to reduce incarceration levels and to ameliorate the... 2018
Wadie E. Said LIMITLESS DISCRETION IN THE WARS ON DRUGS AND TERROR 89 University of Colorado Law Review 93 (Winter, 2018) The wars on terror and drugs have been defined, largely, by what they lack: a readily identifiable opponent, a clear end goal, a timeline, and geographical boundaries. Based on that understanding, this Article discusses the increasingly expansive discretion of American authorities to prosecute individuals where the wars on terror and drugs... 2018
Amol N. Sinha MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION AND CIVIL RIGHTS 314-OCT New Jersey Lawyer, the Magazine 86 (October, 2018) As the New Jersey Legislature contemplates legislation that would legalize, tax, and regulate cannabis for adult use, it must grapple with the fact that in addition to creating a new industry with important legal and business implications, it is dealing with a defining civil rights issue of the times: enforcement of evidently unjust marijuana... 2018
Joseph E. Kennedy , Isaac Unah , Kasi Wahlers SHARKS AND MINNOWS IN THE WAR ON DRUGS: A STUDY OF QUANTITY, RACE AND DRUG TYPE IN DRUG ARRESTS 52 U.C. Davis Law Review 729 (December, 2018) Conventional wisdom has it that in the war on drugs you have to catch small fish in order to catch big fish. But what if the vast majority of drug arrests were for very small fish, and disproportionately brown ones at that? This Article is the first to conclusively establish that the war on drugs is being waged primarily against those possessing or... 2018
Sophia House TAILORING REGIMES FOR A DESIGNER DRUG: DEVELOPING CIVIL LIABILITY FOR RETAILERS OF SYNTHETIC MARIJUANA 127 Yale Law Journal 764 (January, 2018) Over the past two years, homeless shelters in cities across America found themselves in crisis as residents have overdosed, sometimes en masse, on a drug known as synthetic marijuana. The drug's effects are devastating, discriminating, and bizarre--sending users to the emergency room for seizures, heart attacks, and kidney failure; showing... 2018
Tamar Todd THE BENEFITS OF MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION AND REGULATION 23 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 99 (Spring, 2018) There is increasing support for marijuana law reform than ever before, and the legalization of marijuana has many serious public policy implications. This paper highlights the problems with criminalizing marijuana use and its disparate impact on people of color. The criminalization of marijuana has also failed to meet its goals and has negative... 2018
Joseph J. Sabia, Thanh Tam Nguyen, San Diego State University, University of New Hampshire THE EFFECT OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS ON LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES 61 Journal of Law & Economics 361 (August, 2018) This study is the first to estimate the impact of state medical marijuana laws (MMLs) on labor market outcomes. First, using data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health, we document that MMLs are associated with an increase in marijuana consumption among younger and older adult males, consistent with increases in use for both recreational... 2018
Tiffany R. Simmons, J.D. THE EFFECTS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS ON BLACK WOMEN: FROM EARLY LEGISLATION TO INCARCERATION 26 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 719 (2018) I. Introduction. 719 II. Early Legislation of the War on Drugs. 722 III. Federal Sentencing Regulations and the Shift of Power from Judges to Prosecutors. 724 IV. Prosecutorial Discretion and Its Disproportionate Impact on Black Women. 726 V. The Executive Branch's Impact on the War on Drugs and Sentencing Disparities (1991 to 2017). 733 VI. The... 2018
James Cooper THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO, AND THE WAR ON DRUGS IN THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION 25 Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 234 (2018) I. INTRODUCTION. 235 II. THE UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER: A CONTESTED SITE. 244 III. THE WAR ON DRUGS. 252 A. The Domestic Focus. 252 B. The Global Battlefront. 258 IV. THE WAR ON DRUGS IS MAKING THE BORDER REGION EVEN MORE INSECURE. 264 A. The Drugs War and the Collapsing Mexican State. 265 B. General Public Insecurity in Mexico. 277 V. PRESIDENT... 2018
Cody M. Conner THOROUGHBRED HORSE RACING: WHY A UNIFORM APPROACH TO DRUG REGULATION IS NECESSARY 10 Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Law 111 (2017-2018) In May 2008, a crowd anxiously witnessed the aftermath of Eight Belle's narrow defeat in the Kentucky Derby. Whereupon crossing the finish line, Eight Belles collapsed on two broken legs and was subsequently euthanized in front of a captivated audience--both present and at home. As the world tried to understand this tragedy, the trainer of the... 2018
David R. Katner UP IN SMOKE: REMOVING MARIJUANA FROM SCHEDULE I 27 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 167 (Winter, 2018) I. Introduction. 167 II. Description of Marijuana and Public Opinion. 170 III. History of Marijuana Uses and Laws in the U.S. and Abroad. 174 IV. Creation of Schedules of Drugs. 177 V. Evolution of Medicinal Applications of Marijuana. 178 VI. Addictive?. 181 VII. Disseminated Propaganda About Marijuana, and Legal Arbitrariness. 184 VIII.... 2018
David Schlussel "THE MELLOW POT-SMOKER": WHITE INDIVIDUALISM IN MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION CAMPAIGNS 105 California Law Review 885 (June, 2017) Recreational marijuana is now legal in several states as a result of ballot initiative campaigns. A number of campaigns have framed marijuana legalization using what this Note calls white individualism. They have put forth messages and images to implicitly suggest that white, hardworking, middle-class marijuana consumers are deserving... 2017
Kenneth M. Plotz ATHLETE DRUG TESTING: COMING TO A RACE NEAR YOU 46-JAN Colorado Lawyer 19 (January, 2017) Amateur as well as professional athletes are subject to drug testing. This article describes what happens to athletes who provide positive samples to the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. Every weekend in our outdoor-oriented state, hundreds of people compete in individual and team sporting events, including running, cycling, nordic skiing, alpine skiing,... 2017
Don Stemen BEYOND THE WAR: THE EVOLVING NATURE OF THE U.S. APPROACH TO DRUGS 11 Harvard Law & Policy Review 375 (Summer, 2017) Over the last forty years, perhaps no issue has affected the United States's criminal justice system as profoundly as has drug policy. Since President Nixon declared drug abuse America's public enemy number one, concerns about the manufacture, distribution, and possession of drugs have remained at the fore of criminal justice policy discussions.... 2017
Sandra M. Praxmarer BLAZING A NEW TRAIL: USING A FEDERALISM STANDARD OF REVIEW IN MARIJUANA CASES 85 George Washington Law Review Arguendo 25 (March, 2017) The current marijuana conundrum continues to cause conflict and tension between the state and federal governments and creates uncertainty for those who engage in actions legal under state law but illegal under federal law. Any challenge to the constitutionality of marijuana's scheduling has been shrouded from meaningful judicial review through the... 2017
Meghan Looney Paresky CHANGING WELFARE AS WE KNOW IT, AGAIN: REFORMING THE WELFARE REFORM ACT TO PROVIDE ALL DRUG FELONS ACCESS TO FOOD STAMPS 58 Boston College Law Review 1659 (November, 2017) Approximately half a million Americans are currently incarcerated for drug convictions at the state and federal level. President Clinton's 1996 enactment of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) affects this enormous class of individuals by including a provision that places a lifetime ban on access... 2017
Rick Jones , Neighborhood Defender, Service of Harlem, New York, NY, 212-876-5500, Website www.ndsny.org, Email rjones@ndsny.org COMING AND GOING: RACIAL DISPARITY IN THE PUNISHMENT AND PROFIT OF MARIJUANA 41-DEC Champion 5 (December, 2017) [B]y getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we... 2017
Jonathan P. Caulkins, Peter Reuter DEALING MORE EFFECTIVELY AND HUMANELY WITH ILLEGAL DRUGS 46 Crime and Justice 95 (2017) Many judge the American criminal justice system to have largely failed in its drug enforcement role, and the justice system itself has suffered a loss of community support and internal morale as a consequence. Five principles should guide improvement of drug enforcement, including that drug enforcement be viewed as a preventive activity, whose main... 2017
Alice Kwak MEDICAL MARIJUANA AND CHILD CUSTODY: THE NEED TO PROTECT PATIENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES FROM DISCRIMINATION 28 Hastings Women's Law Journal 119 (Winter, 2017) Regulation of marijuana use in the United States is complicated. Marijuana is a controlled substance under federal law, and therefore an illegal drug. In the last twenty years, however, twenty-four states and the District of Columbia have legalized the medical use of marijuana for qualified patients. Some have gone further and legalized the... 2017
Elizabeth Danquah-Brobby PRISON FOR YOU. PROFIT FOR ME. SYSTEMIC RACISM EFFECTIVELY BARS BLACKS FROM PARTICIPATION IN NEWLY-LEGAL MARIJUANA INDUSTRY 46 University of Baltimore Law Review 523 (Summer, 2017) Although the butterfly and caterpillar are completely different, they are one and the same. Historically, blacks have been prosecuted and convicted across the United States at significantly higher rates when compared to whites for marijuana-related crimes, despite the fact that studies indicate marijuana use by whites and blacks is relatively... 2017
Celesta A. Albonetti SENTENCING OF FEDERAL COCAINE TRAFFICKING/MANUFACTURING DEFENDANTS: ASSESSING DIRECT AND CONDITIONING EFFECTS OF DEFENDANT'S RACE/ETHNICITY AND GENDER ON LENGTH OF IMPRISONMENT 21 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 1 (Winter 2017) I. Introduction. 1 II. Federal Sentencing Guidelines--Legal and Policy Issues. 3 III. Empirical Research on Federal Sentencing Outcomes. 9 IV. Theoretical Perspectives and Federal Sentencing. 12 V. Data and Analytical Procedures. 15 VI. Findings. 24 A. Univariate Descriptive Analyses. 24 B. Multivariate Analyses. 26 C. Race/Ethnicity Interactions.... 2017
Carrie Leonetti SMOKING GUNS: THE SUPREME COURT'S WILLINGNESS TO LOWER PROCEDURAL BARRIERS TO MERITS REVIEW IN CASES INVOLVING EGREGIOUS RACIAL BIAS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 101 Marquette Law Review 205 (Fall, 2017) The systematic foreclosure of federal-court review of even the most meritorious federal constitutional challenges of state criminal convictions has made review on the merits of an inmate's claim that a state court violated the U.S. Constitution in adjudicating a criminal case exceedingly rare. Nonetheless, over the past two terms, the Supreme Court... 2017
Michael Nabeel Alsharaiha SMOKING OUT THE CRIMINALS: HOW FEDERAL TAX POLICY CAN REDUCE ILLEGAL DRUG CRIME BY SUPPORTING THE LEGAL MARIJUANA INDUSTRY 48 University of Toledo Law Review 319 (Winter, 2017) IMAGINE living in a state that recently legalized marijuana. As an entrepreneur, you have decided to start a legal marijuana business. You dutifully abide by any restriction your state has laid out to create a profitable legal business. As in any business, you keep timely records of all assets and liabilities. Every business has its ups and downs,... 2017
Brian M. Blumenfeld STATE LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA AND OUR AMERICAN SYSTEM OF FEDERALISM: A HISTORIO-CONSTITUTIONAL PRIMER 24 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 77 (Summer, 2017) Introduction. 79 I. Historical Background. 81 II. The CSA Schedules Marijuana. 84 III. Federalism and Marijuana. 85 A. The Commerce Clause, The Necessary and Proper Clause, and Gonzalez v. Raich. 85 B. The Anti-commandeering Doctrine, The Supremacy Clause, and Nebraska & Oklahoma v. Colorado. 88 1. Anti-commandeering. 88 2. The Supremacy Clause. 91... 2017
Armikka R. Bryant TAXING MARIJUANA: EARMARKING TAX REVENUE FROM LEGALIZED MARIJUANA 33 Georgia State University Law Review 659 (Spring, 2017) This Article provides an overview of the legal, political, and societal landscapes in states that have legalized marijuana and imposed taxes on its sale. The article begins by summarizing the War on Drugs' origins, its fiscal expenditures, and the social policies that ultimately led to its failure. Part I briefly details the history of marijuana... 2017
Lindsay F. Wiley TOBACCO DENORMALIZATION, ANTI-HEALTHISM, AND HEALTH JUSTICE 18 Marquette Benefits & Social Welfare Law Review 203 (Spring, 2017) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 204 II. Strategies for Tobacco Denormalization. 209 A. Tobacco Taxes. 210 B. Product Regulation. 211 C. Advertising Restrictions. 214 D. Counter-Marketing. 216 E. Warning Mandates. 218 F. Smoke-Free Laws. 219 G. Discrimination Against Tobacco Users. 222 III. Frameworks for Assessing Tobacco Denormalization.... 2017
Sam Kamin WHAT CALIFORNIA CAN LEARN FROM COLORADO'S MARIJUANA REGULATIONS 49 University of the Pacific Law Review 13 (2017) California occupies a unique place in marijuana law reform in the United States: Over the last twenty years, it has been both leader and laggard. California was the first state in the Union to legalize marijuana for medical patients when its voters approved Proposition 215 in 1996. However, it would be twenty more years before the state adopted... 2017
Barbara Andraka-Christou WHAT IS "TREATMENT" FOR OPIOID ADDICTION IN PROBLEM-SOLVING COURTS? A STUDY OF 20 INDIANA DRUG AND VETERANS COURTS 13 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 189 (June, 2017) Little is known about substance abuse treatment within problem-solving courts, including treatment-related policies and the treatment decision-making processes. To examine opioid dependence treatment in the context of problem-solving courts, the author conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with judges of 20 problem-solving courts (drug... 2017
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