| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| Henry H. Drummonds |
BEYOND THE EMPLOYEE FREE CHOICE ACT: UNLEASHING THE STATES IN LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS POLICY |
19 Cornell Journal of Law & Public Policy 83 (Fall 2009) |
This Article proposes a major devolution of labor relations policy making authority to the states. Echoing the federalism discussion in other contexts like global warming and prescription drugs, labor relation preemption doctrine should be examined and reformed by Congress. Existing doctrine is entirely judge-made even though only Congress, not the... |
2009 |
| Ishra Solieman |
BORN OSAMA: MUSLIM-AMERICAN EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION |
51 Arizona Law Review 1069 (Winter 2009) |
Muslim-Americans have faced many challenges to their basic civil liberties since the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Centers. One of the areas in which they have felt the most discrimination is in the workplace. The Equal Employment Opportunities Act, otherwise known as Title VII, prohibits employers from discriminating against employees... |
2009 |
| Nathan L. Barrett |
CIVIL RIGHTS-EMPLOYMENT-BEFORE AN EMPLOYER MAY LAWFULLY TAKE RACE-BASED ACTION TO REMEDY A PRACTICE THAT HAS A DISPARATE IMPACT, THE EMPLOYER MUST HAVE A STRONG BASIS IN EVIDENCE TO BELIEVE THAT IT WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISPARATE-IMPACT LIABILITY IF IT FAILS |
79 Mississippi Law Journal 467 (Winter 2009) |
In 2003, New Haven, Connecticut firefighters took a promotional exam to qualify for promotion to the rank of lieutenant or captain. The interested candidates invested both personal time and money to prepare for the exam over a three-month period. The results of the exam revealed that white candidates had outperformed minority candidates. Fearing... |
2009 |
| Helen Norton |
CONSTRAINING PUBLIC EMPLOYEE SPEECH: GOVERNMENT'S CONTROL OF ITS WORKERS' SPEECH TO PROTECT ITS OWN EXPRESSION |
59 Duke Law Journal 1 (October, 2009) |
This Article identifies a key doctrinal shift in courts' treatment of public employees' First Amendment claims--a shift that imperils the public's interest in transparent government as well as the free speech rights of more than twenty million government workers. In the past, courts interpreted the First Amendment to permit governmental discipline... |
2009 |
| Erwin Chemerinsky |
COURT'S CONSERVATIVES HOLD SWAY IN EMPLOYMENT CASES |
45-SEP Trial 52 (September, 2009) |
The first four terms of the John Roberts era have shown us a Supreme Court that generally favors employers over workers in employment discrimination cases. This was especially clear during the most recently completed term, where, in three major cases, the Court imposed significant new barriers to workers' ability to get redress for discrimination.... |
2009 |
| Megan E. Mowrey |
DISCRIMINATORY RETALIATION: TITLE VII PROTECTION FOR THE COOPERATING EMPLOYEE |
29 Pace Law Review 689 (Summer 2009) |
Discriminatory retaliation represented 32.3% of all Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) claims in 2007, up from 22.6% in 1997. 28.3% of those retaliation charges specifically involved Title VII, an increase from 20.3% in 1997. As the frequency of retaliation claims filed through the EEOC has increased, courts have devoted more time to... |
2009 |
| Devah Pager , Bruce Western , David Pedulla |
EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION AND THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF LOW-WAGE LABOR MARKETS |
1 University of Chicago Legal Forum 317 (2009) |
A large body of theoretical and empirical research would lead us to predict a steady decline in discrimination, but several features of contemporary low-wage labor markets may function to sustain or renew racialized decision-making. Shifts in the composition of both low-wage jobs and workers have potentially created new incentives and opportunities... |
2009 |
| Ronald Turner |
EMPLOYMENT LAW |
62 SMU Law Review 1097 (Summer 2009) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 1097 II. JURY SELECTION AND RACE-BASED STRIKES. 1097 III. EMPLOYMENT ARBITRATION. 1102 IV. WHISTLEBLOWERS. 1107 V. EMPLOYMENT-RELATED TORTS. 1112 VI. THE DRAM SHOP ACT. 1114 VII. CONCLUSION. 1117 THIS article surveys significant court decisions and developments in employment law during the Survey period of November 1, 2007 to... |
2009 |
| Cian Beecher , Partner, Arthur Cox |
EMPLOYMENT LAW IN IRELAND |
2009 Aspatore 2510866 (August, 2009) |
A unique aspect of practicing employment law in any EU member state, such as Ireland, is the interaction between local laws and the implementation of pan-European legislation. One key area of legislative focus for the EU has been the development of a significant body of employee protection legislation. By way of example, the EU has legislated on... |
2009 |
| Scott A. Moss , Peter H. Huang |
HOW THE NEW ECONOMICS CAN IMPROVE EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LAW, AND HOW ECONOMICS CAN SURVIVE THE DEMISE OF THE "RATIONAL ACTOR" |
51 William and Mary Law Review 183 (October, 2009) |
Much employment discrimination law is premised on a purely money-focused reasonable employee, the sort who can be made whole with damages equal to lost wages, and who does not hesitate to challenge workplace discrimination. This type of rational actor populated older economic models but has been since modified by behavioral economics and... |
2009 |
| Katrina Grider, Katrina Grider & Associates, 14227 Prospect Point Drive, Cypress, Texas 77429, (281) 256-9311 (Office), (281) 256-9312 (Fax), (888) ASK-4KAT (Toll Free Office), katrinagrider@sbcglobal.net |
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT LAW UPDATE |
46 The Advocate (Texas) 1 (Spring, 2009) |
C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS. 1 A. ADA Amendments Act of 2008. 1 1. Substantially Limits is Redefined. 1 a. Pre-ADAAA Law. 2 b. The ADAAA Law. 2 2. Major Life Activities are Enumerated. 2 a. Pre-ADAAA Law. 2 b. The ADAAA Law. 2 3. Major Life Activities are Expanded to Include Major Bodily Functions. 2 a. Pre-ADAAA Law.... |
2009 |
| Craig Robert Senn |
PERCEPTION OVER REALITY: EXTENDING THE ADA'S CONCEPT OF "REGARDED AS" PROTECTION UNDER FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LAW |
36 Florida State University Law Review 827 (Summer, 2009) |
A head-scratching inconsistency currently exists in federal employment discrimination law. On the one hand, an employer is 100% liable under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) if it erroneously regards a person as having an actual disability and then discriminates based on this misperception. On the other hand, many courts have... |
2009 |
| Trina Jones |
RACE, ECONOMIC CLASS, AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY |
72 Law and Contemporary Problems 57 (Fall 2009) |
Of the 146,047,000 civilians in the U.S. labor force in 2007, approximately 82% identified themselves as White, 11% as Black or African American, 14% as of Hispanic or Latino/a ethnicity, and 5% as Asian. That year, the median household income for all racial groups was $50,233. With a poverty threshold of $21,027 for a family of four, the median... |
2009 |
| Anjana Samant |
RACE, RELIGION, AND NATIONAL ORIGIN IN POST-9/11 EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION CASES |
20 Practical Litigator 45 (March 1, 2009) |
As some commentators have noted, in this post 9/11 era, Islamic religious difference has been racialized in the context of the war on terror. Margaret Chon & Donna E. Arzt, Walking While Muslim, 68 Law & Contemp. Probs. 215, 215 (2005). Anecdotal evidence compiled by The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) about the nature of civil... |
2009 |
| Mary E. Pivec , Partner, Keller and Heckman LLP |
REPRESENTING EMPLOYERS CHALLENGED BY HARSH AND CONFLICTING REGULATORY IMPERATIVES |
2009 Aspatore 4025310 (November, 2009) |
I am increasingly drawn to cases that challenge employers to successfully conduct their businesses under complex and often-conflicting labor, immigration, and discrimination laws and regulations. These employers may also face unprecedented legal challenges brought on by the criminalization of ordinary worksite practices and the lure of treble... |
2009 |
| Sebastian Krebber |
STATUS AND POTENTIAL OF THE REGULATION OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT LAW AT THE EUROPEAN LEVEL |
30 Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal 875 (Summer 2009) |
The regulation of labor and employment law at the European level seems to be at a dead end: The last directives that addressed new substantive issues of labor and employment law were passed or proposed between 2000 and 2002. The other directives adopted since only amend, rephrase, or further implement already existing legislation. At about the same... |
2009 |
| Ryan Keith Meyer |
THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ELIMINATES THE "CLASS-OF-ONE" EQUAL PROTECTION CLAIM IN PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT [ENGQUIST V. OR. DEP'T OF AGRIC., 128 S. CT. 2146 (2008)] |
48 Washburn Law Journal 529 (Winter 2009) |
The very essence of civil liberty certainly consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of the laws, whenever he receives an injury. Currently, there are over nineteen million people in the United States employed by a local, state, or federal government. In recent years, the United States Supreme Court has narrowed the scope... |
2009 |
| Kate S. Arduini |
WHY THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AMENDMENTS ACT IS DESTINED TO FAIL: LACK OF PROTECTION FOR THE "TRULY" DISABLED, IMPRACTICABILITY OF EMPLOYER COMPLIANCE, AND THE NEGATIVE IMPACT IT WILL HAVE ON OUR ALREADY STRUGGLING ECONOMY |
2 Drexel Law Review 161 (Fall 2009) |
On September 25, 2008, former President George W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendment Act of 2008 (ADAAA), setting into motion perhaps the most extensive change to employment law in the last decade. The ADAAA, which took effect on January 1, 2009, aims to reinstitute the original congressional intent behind the Americans with... |
2009 |
| Major Steven M. Ranieri |
"IF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED .": AN ARGUMENT GIVING FEDERAL AGENCIES THE ABILITY TO CHALLENGE ADVERSE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION DECISIONS IN FEDERAL COURT |
2008-SEP Army Lawyer 23 (September, 2008) |
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, prohibits employment discrimination in hiring, firing, compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces these prohibitions against federal agencies through a... |
2008 |
| Alan K. Tannenwald |
AN IRONIC TWIST IN EMPLOYMENT LAW: THE CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR AMENDING TITLE VII TO BAN DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION |
9 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 269 (2008) |
In 1964, Congress took the bold step of enacting Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed employment discrimination against racial and religious minorities, as well as women. Subsequently, similar protections have been extended to both individuals over 40 years old and those with debilitating disabilities. To further promote... |
2008 |
| Tricia M. Beckles |
CLASS OF ONE: ARE EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION PLAINTIFFS AT AN INSURMOUNTABLE DISADVANTAGE IF THEY HAVE NO "SIMILARLY SITUATED" COMPARATORS? |
10 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Business and Employment Law 459 (Winter 2008) |
This Comment will investigate a subset of employment discrimination plaintiffs--those I call the class of one. This class of one includes plaintiffs who hold a unique position at a small office or are the only employees who have a specific set of job characteristics within a larger office. An illustrative example is an office with six... |
2008 |
| Maya R. Warrier |
DARE TO STEP OUT OF THE FOGG: SINGLE-MOTIVE VERSUS MIXED-MOTIVE ANALYSIS IN TITLE VII EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION CASES |
47 University of Louisville Law Review 409 (Winter Issue, 2008) |
The enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 marked the high point of civil rights activism. Within this Act, the provisions of Title VII established one of the most important . . . statutory prohibitions against employment discrimination because it took the protections offered by the Constitution even further to eradicate employment... |
2008 |
| Robert L. Nelson , Ellen C. Berrey , Laura Beth Nielsen |
DIVERGENT PATHS: CONFLICTING CONCEPTIONS OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION IN LAW AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES |
4 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 103 (2008) |
systemic discrimination, implicit bias, discrimination litigation, organizations Legal conceptions of employment discrimination have become increasingly narrow over the past two decades as the law has adopted a perpetrator model of discrimination that emphasizes purposeful intent. This tendency runs counter to social scientific research that... |
2008 |
| Miranda Fleschert |
ELEVATOR COMPANY GOES DOWN: MANDATORY ARBITRATION PROVISIONS AS APPLIED TO PENDING CIVIL RIGHTS CLAIMS IN THE EMPLOYMENT CONTEXT |
2008 Journal of Dispute Resolution 571 (2008) |
In Goldsmith v. Bagby Elevator Company, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals carved a distinction in the employment context between mandatory pre-dispute arbitration agreements and compulsory arbitration agreements as applied to pending claims of discrimination. In doing so, the court warns employers that any effort to terminate an employee's... |
2008 |
| Gregory B. Reilly, Katy Shi-Klepper |
EMPLOYERS BEWARE: PITFALLS AND PROMISE OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION IN EMPLOYMENT LITIGATION |
252-JUN New Jersey Lawyer, the Magazine 14 (June, 2008) |
Since the electronic discovery amendments to the federal rules came into effect in December 2006, there has been a plethora of articles in respected legal publications regarding the parade of horribles awaiting unwitting counsel and their clients should they fail to preserve and/or produce electronic information in discovery. This article is... |
2008 |
| |
EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION REMEDIES: THE SHAPE OF LAWSUITS, THE SHAPE OF THE LAW: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2008 ANNUAL MEETING ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS SECTION ON EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LAW AND SECTION ON REMEDIES |
12 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal 297 (2008) |
Professor Michael P. Allen : Good afternoon. I want to welcome you on behalf of both the Remedies Section and the Employment Discrimination Law Section to our joint program this afternoon. My name is Mike Allen and I'm the chair-elect of the Remedies Section. Remedies always come at the end of a lawsuit and so Paul was gracious to let me actually... |
2008 |
| Benjamin I. Sachs |
EMPLOYMENT LAW AS LABOR LAW |
29 Cardozo Law Review 2685 (May, 2008) |
More than seventy years ago, the United States Congress centralized nearly all of American labor law into a single federal statute. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA or the Act) was designed to be sweepingly broad, dictating the kinds of employees who could organize, the types of organizations workers could form, and the subjects over which... |
2008 |
| David A. Lowe |
ENFORCING THE EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF AMERICAN WORKERS ABROAD |
24 Labor Lawyer 213 (Fall, 2008) |
As the economy continues its steady march toward globalization, more companies are becoming multinational, and more Americans are working overseas. American employers are increasingly sending U.S. workers on expatriate assignments to explore new markets, supervise the construction of foreign facilities, negotiate with overseas suppliers, or manage... |
2008 |
| Frank L. Day, Jr. |
FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION--JONES v. R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS CO.: THE INADEQUACY OF THE FEDERAL "CATCHALL" STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS |
38 University of Memphis Law Review 231 (Winter, 2008) |
I. Introduction. 232 II. The History of § 1981. 233 III. Determining the Appropriate Limitations Period for § 1981 Claims Before Congress Enacted the Four-Year Catchall Statute of Limitations. 239 IV. The Federal Catchall Statute of Limitations & Its Purposes. 243 V. The Context and Holding of Jones v. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.. 246 VI. Does § 1658... |
2008 |
| Elizabeth M. Ellis |
GARCETTI V. CEBALLOS: PUBLIC EMPLOYEES LEFT TO DECIDE "YOUR CONSCIENCE OR YOUR JOB" |
41 Indiana Law Review 187 (2008) |
The Supreme Court recognized that the First Amendment was fashioned to assure unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes desired by the people. Memorializing that ideal, the Supreme Court stated that the government may not deny a benefit to a person on a basis that infringes his constitutionally... |
2008 |