AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Michael Burger EMPOWERING LOCAL AUTONOMY AND ENCOURAGING EXPERIMENTATION IN CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNANCE: THE CASE FOR A LAYERED REGIME 39 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 11161 (December, 2009) In the decades-long absence of federal action, local governments--along with the states--have positioned themselves at the forefront of climate change and sustainability planning. These efforts, however, confront preemption problems imposed by federal ceilings, or uniform national standards, under both existing environmental law and pending... 2009  
Nathaniel D. Shafer, Emily S. Fuller, Allison L. Frumin ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES 46 American Criminal Law Review 471 (Spring, 2009) I. L2-6,T6Introduction 473 A. L3-6,T6Criminal versus Civil Penalties 474 B. L3-6,T6Enforcement 475 C. L3-6,T6Interaction with Other Criminal Violations 476 II. L2-6,T6General Issues 477 A. L3-6,T6Overview of Elements of Environmental Criminal Violations 477 B. L3-6,T6Liability 477 1. L4-6,T6Corporate Liability 477 2. L4-6,T6Individual Liability 479... 2009  
Victor B. Flatt , Paul M. Collins, Jr. ENVIRONMENTAL ENFORCEMENT IN DIRE STRAITS: THERE IS NO PROTECTION FOR NOTHING AND NO DATA FOR FREE 85 Notre Dame Law Review 55 (November, 2009) Those charged with drafting and enforcing our environmental laws have had to work with little or no information about whether or not these programs are actually working properly. There are a host of reasons for this, many of them having to do with availability of data that can be examined empirically. Using newly available data on state actions in... 2009  
Lawrence J. MacDonnell ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN WEST: A PROGRESS REPORT 9 Wyoming Law Review 335 (2009) Westerners are mostly pragmatic about water. That's especially true for people whose families have lived in this region for a long time. They know that, to live in a land with limited rain, the water in creeks and rivers and aquifers has to be put to work. They know that means dams, diversions, and pumps, using water to grow crops and sustain... 2009  
Dinah Bear ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER WALL 40 ABA Trends 4 (March/April, 2009) The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and an army of contractors are working feverishly to fortify the border between the United States and Mexico with walls, fences, roads, and law-enforcement personnel. The Washington-driven effort to stop undocumented migrants is proceeding under authorities never before granted by Congress or employed... 2009  
  ENVIRONMENTAL LAW UPDATES 16 Missouri Environmental Law & Policy Review 773 (Summer, 2009) This action arose as a result of the Department of the Interior's decision to expand the leasing areas for offshore oil and gas development along Alaska's outer continental shelf. The Leasing Program, which specifically affects the Beaufort, Bering, and Chukchi Seas off the coast of Alaska, is supposed to run from 2007 until 2012. Incidentally, the... 2009  
Melanie McCammon ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON SITING WIND FARMS: IS GREATER FEDERAL CONTROL WARRANTED? 17 New York University Environmental Law Journal 1243 (2009) The threats of global climate change are becoming an increasingly important area of concern both domestically and internationally. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has found that [w]arming of the climate system is unequivocal, and is causing widespread increases in temperature, rising sea levels, increases in intense cyclone... 2009  
Chang-fa Lo Environmental Protection through FTAs: Paradigm Shifting from Multilateral to Multi-Bilateral Approach 4 Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law & Policy 309 (September, 2009) Multilateral fora, including multilateral environmental treaties (MEAs) and multilateral trading systems such as the WTO, are heavily-relied approaches of coping with issues of environmental protection and sustainable development in the international community. Nevertheless, there are still problems with the multilateral approaches such as weak... 2009  
Dinah Shelton ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS AND BRAZIL'S OBLIGATIONS IN THE INTER-AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM 40 George Washington International Law Review 733 (2009) In the four decades since the United Nations convened its first environmental conference, nearly all global and regional human rights bodies have considered the links between environmental degradation and internationally guaranteed human rights. International human rights petition procedures allow those whose rights have been negatively affected by... 2009  
Claire Riegelman ENVIRONMENTALISM: A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND U.S. LAW? 16 Missouri Environmental Law & Policy Review 522 (Spring, 2009) Do I dare Disturb the universe? I. Introduction. 523 II. What is a Social Movement?. 525 A. The Elements of a Social Movement - as presented in academic scholarship. 526 B. The Environmental Movement through the 1970s - A Social Movement. 530 III. Social Movements and the Legal System - The Rise of Environmental Law. 536 IV. Present-day... 2009  
Katharine Mapes EXPANDING ECOTOURISM: EMBEDDING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PANAMA'S BURGEONING TOURIST INDUSTRY 33 Harvard Environmental Law Review 225 (2009) Introduction I. Developing a Theory of Environmentally Sustainable Tourism. 227 A. Tourism and Tourists. 227 B. Costs and Benefits of Tourism. 229 1. Environmental. 229 2. Political and Economic. 231 3. Cultural. 233 II. Tourism in Panama. 237 A. Summary. 237 B. Tourist Regions. 239 1. La Amistad International Park. 239 2. Bocas del Toro. 240 3.... 2009  
Kara K. Moberg EXTENDING REFUGEE DEFINITIONS TO COVER ENVIRONMENTALLY DISPLACED PERSONS DISPLACES NECESSARY PROTECTION 94 Iowa Law Review 1107 (March, 2009) ABSTRACT: The growing effects of climate change and global warming create a need for protection of environmentally displaced persons. While governments could use current international and domestic definitions of refugee to protect environmentally displaced persons, it is unlikely that any government will do so. Even if governments did extend... 2009  
  FOREST RESOURCES 2009 ABA Environment, Energy, and Resources Law: The Year in Review 220 (2009) For the third straight year, competing Clinton and Bush administration roadless area management rules remain in litigation. On August 5, 2009, a Ninth Circuit panel reinstated the Roadless Area Conservation Rule (Clinton rule), affirming a district court opinion finding, inter alia, that the State Petitions for Inventoried Roadless Area Management... 2009  
Glenn Boggs FREE FLORIDA LAND 83-JAN Florida Bar Journal 10 (January, 2009) This is the third article in a trilogy about the origins of real estate titles in Florida to be published by The Florida Bar Journal. The first article discussed Spanish land grants; the second, British land grants. This article will recount the little-known story of how some early Floridians got title to their land for free by staking a claim and... 2009  
Tan Kai Liang FROM KYOTO TO POST-2012: THE IMPLICATIONS OF ENGAGING CHINA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL NORMS AND JUSTICE 17 University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law 33 (Fall 2009) Increasingly, the problem of climate change has been at the top of the international agenda. Climate change is the result of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate. In response to the findings of the Fourth Assessment Report of the... 2009  
Steven Ferrey GATE KEEPING GLOBAL WARMING: THE INTERNATIONAL ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS AND REGULATION IN CONTROLLING CHOICES FOR FUTURE POWER DEVELOPMENT 19 Fordham Environmental Law Review 101 (Spring 2009) Global warming is the consensus environmental challenge of the 21st century. The offending greenhouse gases (GHGs) are a function of the traditional practice of modern society using fire to manipulate the universe - particularly combusting fossil fuels for electric power production. Invariably, power derived from burning gaseous, liquid and solid... 2009  
Travis Thompson GETTING OVER THE HUMP: ESTABLISHING A RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE INTER-AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM 19 Journal of Transnational Law & Policy 179 (Fall, 2009) Climate change is threatening the traditional way of life for indigenous peoples and the Inter-American Human Rights System declines to combat this growing problem by refusing to acknowledge a right to environmental protection for indigenous peoples. The Inter-American Human Rights System has thus effectively cut off the possibility of remedying... 2009  
Alice Kaswan GREENING THE GRID AND CLIMATE JUSTICE 39 Environmental Law 1143 (Fall 2009) In this Essay, the author argues that the collateral environmental and economic justice benefits of greening the grid support transformative climate policies that speed the development of fossil fuel alternatives. Moreover, integrating climate justice considerations into the development of a new energy infrastructure will minimize the risks and... 2009  
Clare Palmer HARM TO SPECIES? SPECIES, ETHICS, AND CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE OF THE POLAR BEAR 23 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy 587 (2009) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the polar bear species as threatened under the U.S. Endangered Species Act in May 2008. Models indicate that Arctic sea ice will dramatically decline over the twenty-first century. Since polar bears hunt, mate, and travel on sea ice, they cannot survive without it. If ice melts earlier, and re-forms later,... 2009  
Arlindo Daibert HISTORICAL VIEWS ON ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN BRAZIL 40 George Washington International Law Review 779 (2009) The key processes that produced Brazil today lie in the Brazilian precolonial and colonial period. Those times were responsible for laying the foundations of nationhood and creating a new society, something different, not only for the native people living in Brazil, but also for the Portuguese colonizers. A new social organization defined in terms... 2009  
Marc Limon HUMAN RIGHTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: CONSTRUCTING A CASE FOR POLITICAL ACTION 33 Harvard Environmental Law Review 439 (2009) On March 28, 2008, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted Resolution 7/23 on human rights and climate change, which, for the first time in a U.N. resolution, explicitly recognized that climate change has implications for the full enjoyment of human rights. While this may appear a classic case of stating the obvious, the words are... 2009  
David B. Hunter HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS 11 Oregon Review of International Law 331 (2009) I. Linking Human Rights to Climate Change. 335 A. The Inuit Petition to the Inter-American Commission. 335 B. The Small Island States. 337 II. Implications of the Human Rights Perspective. 338 A. Legal Liability for Human Rights Violations. 340 B. The Moral Authority of Human Rights. 343 1. Rights to the Atmosphere. 345 C. Bringing New Voices to... 2009  
Jessie Hohmann IGLOO AS ICON: A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO CLIMATE CHANGE FOR THE INUIT? 18 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 295 (Spring 2009) I. Introduction. 296 II. Climate Change in the North: A Violation of the Right to Housing?. 299 A. The Right to Housing as an International Human Right. 299 B. Inuit Housing. 301 C. Elements of the Inuit's Right to Housing Threatened by Climate Change in the Arctic. 303 1. Availability of Services, Materials, Facilities and Infrastructure. 303 2.... 2009  
Charles Carvell INDIAN RESERVED WATER RIGHTS: IMPENDING CONFLICT OR COMING RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTH DAKOTA INDIAN TRIBES 85 North Dakota Law Review 1 (2009) I. INTRODUCTION. 2 II. PRIOR APPROPRIATION: THE FOUNDATION OF NORTH DAKOTA WATER LAW. 4 A. Development of Prior Appropriation and its Adoption by North Dakota. 4 B. Application of Prior Appropriation on North Dakota Indian Reservations. 7 III. REJECTION OF STATE WATER LAW AND ASSERTIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY BY NORTH DAKOTA INDIAN TRIBES. 15 IV. WINTERS... 2009  
E. Rania Rampersad INDIGENOUS ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: PRESERVING SUSTAINABLE RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH AN ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP CLAIM & TRUST FUND REMEDY 21 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 591 (Spring, 2009) C1-2Contents Introduction. 592 I. The Problem: Climate Change Harms to Indigenous Peoples. 593 A. Indigenous Adaptation to Climate Change. 593 1. Introduction to the Problem. 593 2. Recognition of Need for Special Protections for Indigenous Peoples. 595 B. Achieving Preservation & Restoration Through Litigation: Current Inadequacies. 597 1. Case... 2009  
Stephen L. Kass INTEGRATED JUSTICE: HUMAN RIGHTS, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND POVERTY 18 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 115 (Winter 2009) I. Summary. 116 II. The Current Environmental Crisis. 118 A. Water Scarcity. 118 B. Oceans. 119 C. Deforestation/Desertification. 120 D. Urban Migration. 120 E. Energy. 121 F. Food Deficiency. 121 G. Refugees; Warfare. 122 III. Climate Change Impacts and Responses. 122 A. Accelerating the Current Crisis. 122 B. International Climate Change... 2009  
Jo M. Pasqualucci INTERNATIONAL INDIGENOUS LAND RIGHTS: A CRITIQUE OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN LIGHT OF THE UNITED NATIONS DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 27 Wisconsin International Law Journal 51 (Spring 2009) Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights of indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources . . . - Preamble, United Nations Declaration on... 2009  
Dominic A. Gentile INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE ENVIRONMENT: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE WTO? 20 Fordham Environmental Law Review 197 (Spring, 2009) Increasingly, the international community has been forced to recognize that the state of the environment is a global concern. Unfortunately, the nature of the problem itself is not one which can be addressed unilaterally, as it does not relate exclusively to any individual state. Concurrent with this growing public awareness is a recognition of the... 2009  
Stephen Clowney INVISIBLE BUSINESSMAN: UNDERMINING BLACK ENTERPRISE WITH LAND USE RULES 2009 University of Illinois Law Review 1061 (2009) Rates of self-employment in African-American neighborhoods remain feeble. Although the reasons behind the failure of black businesses are complex, zoning regulations play a largely unexamined role in constraining the development of African-American enterprises. Land use fees, municipal zoning board decisions, and the general insistence on... 2009  
Avi Brisman IT TAKES GREEN TO BE GREEN: ENVIRONMENTAL ELITISM, "RITUAL DISPLAYS," AND CONSPICUOUS NON-CONSUMPTION 85 North Dakota Law Review 329 (2009) In December 2007, under the banner Top Trends in Search in 2007, Yahoo announced that global warming ranked as one of the top searches for the year 2007. For the green conscious, this might seem like good news. As Yahoo director of product marketing, Raj Gossain, states, [These] Internet searches revealed a hunger for knowledge about global... 2009  
Ann E. Carlson ITERATIVE FEDERALISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE 103 Northwestern University Law Review 1097 (Summer 2009) Introduction. 1097 I. Environmental Federalism. 1103 II. Iterative Federalism Schemes. 1107 A. Motor Vehicle Emissions Standards. 1109 B. Lessons for Federalism. 1128 C. Cap-and-Trade Schemes. 1141 D. Federalism and RGGI. 1152 III. Iterative Federalism and Substantive Outcomes. 1158 Conclusion. 1160 2009  
Guadalupe Gutierrez, Ph.D. JURISDICTIONAL AMBIGUITIES AMONG SOVEREIGNS: THE IMPACT OF THE INDIAN GAMING REGULATORY ACT ON CRIMINAL JURISDICTION ON TRIBAL LANDS 26 Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law 229 (Spring, 2009) At first blush, it seems the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) succeeded in providing enormous economic opportunities for tribal governments to further their aspirations as self-governing, self-sufficient autonomous bodies. Closer inspection, however, reveals that IGRA was a reactionary response by Congress that did little to carry forward ideals... 2009  
Will Sarvis LAND AND HOME IN THE AMERICAN MIND 22 Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law 107 (2008-2009) After World War II, Carl and Mae Shockley owned a farm along the Current River in Carter County, Missouri. The river bottom territory is the best agricultural land in this rocky Ozark area. Before the 1970s, by dint of tremendous work, they managed to derive a living from their land reminiscent of earlier agrarian generations. They made difficult... 2009  
Md. Abdul Alim LAND MANAGEMENT IN BANGLADESH WITH REFERENCE TO KHAS LAND: NEED FOR REFORM 14 Drake Journal of Agricultural Law 245 (Summer, 2009) I. Prelude. 245 II. Land Management in Bengal. 246 III. British Rule in Bangladesh. 248 IV. Necessity for Changes in Land Laws. 252 V. Problems of Existing Laws Relating to Khas Land. 253 VI. The Pattern of Land Distribution. 254 VII. Recommendations. 255 VIII. Conclusions. 257 2009  
Richard O. Clemmer , University of Denver LAND RIGHTS, CLAIMS, AND WESTERN SHOSHONES: THE IDEOLOGY OF LOSS AND THE BUREAUCRACY OF ENFORCEMENT 32 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 279 (November, 2009) This essay examines the shifting legal-political discourses surrounding the concepts claim, property, and rights with regard to the Western Shoshone. It argues that an ideology of loss structured the Indian Claims Commission (ICC) proceedings. These proceedings parted Native Americans from their land, often despite existing treaties... 2009  
Susana Lastarria-Cornhiel LAND TENURE, TITLING, AND GENDER IN BOLIVIA 29 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 193 (2009) Land and landed property are important assets for the poor in developing countries, particularly for rural households that depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Secure land rights can provide access to other productive factors such as credit, and facilitate participation in social institutions such as family and community structures. Formal... 2009  
James J. Kelly, Jr. LAND TRUSTS THAT CONSERVE COMMUNITIES 59 DePaul Law Review 69 (Fall 2009) Recent property law scholarship has welcomed increased attention to the relevance of virtue ethics to the reshaping of fundamental concepts within property jurisprudence. Several preeminent legal scholars have issued a brief manifesto stating that [t]he common conception of property as protection of individual control over valued resources is... 2009  
Eduardo M. Peñalver LAND VIRTUES 94 Cornell Law Review 821 (May, 2009) This Article has two goals. First, I explore some of the descriptive and normative limitations of certain law-and-economics discussions of the ownership and use of land. These market-centered approaches struggle in different ways with features of land that distinguish it from other commodities. The complexity of land--its intrinsic complexity,... 2009  
Brian T. Burgess LIMITING PREEMPTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF THE COST-EXTERNALIZATION ARGUMENT AND CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY BILL 1493 84 New York University Law Review 258 (April, 2009) In recent decades, states have exhibited remarkable leadership in environmental policy. This leadership is threatened by federal ceiling preemption, which prevents states from adopting regulations that exceed federal standards. While environmental law scholars have argued that the rise in federal ceiling preemption will undermine environmental... 2009  
John H. Knox LINKING HUMAN RIGHTS AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT THE UNITED NATIONS 33 Harvard Environmental Law Review 477 (2009) In January 2009, the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) became the first international human rights body to examine the relationship between climate change and human rights. The OHCHR report reaches several important conclusions: (1) climate change threatens the enjoyment of a broad array of human rights; (2) climate... 2009  
William G. Bassler, Yitzchok Segal MEDIATING INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL TORT CLAIMS IN THE SHADOW OF THE ALIEN TORT CLAIMS ACT 63-JAN Dispute Resolution Journal 72 (November, 2008-January,) Multinational corporations are increasingly flocking toward developing countries to expand their bases of operations. There are many reasons for this trend. Developing countries offer natural resources tax advantages, and cheap labor. Their governments welcome this foreign investment because it boosts their economies. However, these investments... 2009  
Michael P. Vandenbergh , Brooke A. Ackerly , Fred E. Forster MICRO-OFFSETS AND MACRO-TRANSFORMATION: AN INCONVENIENT VIEW OF CLIMATE CHANGE JUSTICE 33 Harvard Environmental Law Review 303 (2009) We have been asked to examine climate change justice by discussing the methods of allocating the costs of addressing climate change among nations. Our analysis suggests that climate and justice goals cannot be achieved by better allocating the emissions reduction burdens of current carbon mitigation proposals--there may be no allocation of burdens... 2009  
Darren J. Ranco MODELS OF TRIBAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 56-APR Federal Lawyer 46 (March/April, 2009) This article examines the current regulatory models in tribal environmental programs to see if the regulations meet standards of tribal sovereignty that are designed to protect tribal cultures and lifeways. In particular, I am concerned that the approaches to regulation currently available to tribes-- driven by federal mandates and notions of... 2009  
Trevor R. Updegraff MORALS ON STILTS: ASSESSING THE VALUE OF INTERGENERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS 20 Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 367 (Summer 2009) Environmental degradation and natural resource consumption raise profound ethical and legal questions. The moral framework through which these questions are addressed forms a foundational aspect of international environmental law and policy. The goal of this Note is to encourage a thought exercise examining the basis of our moral connection to... 2009  
Lisa M. Slepnikoff MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS: PLAINS COMMERCE BANK V. LONG FAMILY LAND AND CATTLE COMPANY, INC. AND THE U.S. SUPREME COURT'S FAILURE TO DEFINE THE EXTENT OF TRIBAL CIVIL AUTHORITY OVER NONMEMBERS ON NON-INDIAN LAND 54 South Dakota Law Review 460 (2009) In a 5-4 decision, the United States Supreme Court held in Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co. that tribal courts lack the civil authority to adjudicate claims arising from the non-Indian sale of fee land to another non-Indian. This case represents the next step in a long history of judicial activism which has steadily chipped... 2009  
Nicholas Morales NEW JERSEY V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 33 Harvard Environmental Law Review 263 (2009) Coal-fired electric generating utility plants are the most significant industrial contributors to the nation's mercury pollution, which causes serious health effects in humans and wildlife. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulation of power plant emissions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) has been an overly... 2009  
Michelle Kay Albert OBLIGATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO PROTECT NATIVE AMERICAN SACRED SITES LOCATED ON PUBLIC LANDS 40 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 479 (Winter 2009) Many Native American religious practitioners face a challenge not typically confronted by adherents of Judeo-Christian religious traditions: Native American religious beliefs are tied to the land, not to a church. If native practitioners cannot access and use their sacred land, they cannot access their church. At the same time, many of these sacred... 2009  
Amy Laura Cahn OUR "RIGHTS ARE NOT CAST IN STONE": POST-KATRINA ENVIRONMENTAL "RED-LINING" AND THE NEED FOR A BROAD-BASED HUMAN RIGHT LAWYERING MOVEMENT 12 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 37 (2008-2009) The U.S. Constitution should be sufficient. We don't need to go to the United Nations; all we got to do is step up . It's an American problem. We should guarantee the reconstruction. - Then Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Third Democratic Primary Presidential Debate, June 2007. Rights are not cast in stone: they are redefined and reassigned in... 2009  
Colin Crawford OUR BANDIT FUTURE? CITIES, SHANTYTOWNS, AND CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNANCE 36 Fordham Urban Law Journal 211 (February, 2009) Introduction. 212 I. Cities, Shantytowns, and Extra-Legal Settlements. 216 A. The Neglect of Cities. 218 B. Defining Interests Within Cities. 221 II. Consequences of not Hearing from Cities in Climate Change Debate. 226 III. Refocusing the Climate Change Debate and Norm Articulation by City Voices. 232 A. Who Is Heard in Climate Change Discussions.... 2009  
R. William Jonas Jr., 2008-2009 OUTRUN THE SUN HONORS LOVED ONES, SAVES LIVES 52-JUN Res Gestae 5 (June, 2009) Author's Note: Instead of traditional columns of the president, I have decided this year to use this space to highlight outstanding contributions of lawyers outside the practice of law. This article represents the seventh installment of the series, which I call Lawyers Are Great People! I invite those with ideas about lawyers who should be... 2009  
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