AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Alexis Zendejas DESERVING A PLACE AT THE TABLE: EFFECTING CHANGE IN SUBSTANTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES IN Indian COUNTRY 9 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 90 (Spring, 2019) This note explores how tribal-federal relations have impacted environmental justice efforts in domestic pipeline construction in and around Indian Country. The impact these poor relations have had on indigenous peoples has the potential to adversely affect indigenous people and their reservation and ancestral lands. This note discusses how the... 2019
Judge Bernice B. Donald , Emily P. Linehan DIGNITY RIGHTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT: AFFIRMING HUMAN DIGNITY THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 25 Widener Law Review 153 (2019) What we are doing to the forests of the world is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to ourselves and to one another. --Chris Maser, Forest Primeval: The Natural History of an Ancient Forest Throughout history, we have been spurred to action after tragic events we did not foresee or did not act quickly enough to prevent. As we have... 2019
Christopher Serkin DIVERGENCE IN LAND USE REGULATIONS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS 92 Southern California Law Review 1055 (May, 2019) For the past century, property rights--and in particular development rights-- have been circumscribed and largely defined by comprehensive local land use regulations. As any student of land use knows, zoning across the country shares a common DNA. Despite their local character, zoning limits on development rights in almost every American... 2019
Emily A. Benfer, Emily Coffey, Allyson E. Gold, Mona Hanna-Attisha, Bruce Lanphear, Helen Y. Li, Ruth Ann Norton, David Rosner, Kate Walz DUTY TO PROTECT: ENHANCING THE FEDERAL FRAMEWORK TO PREVENT CHILDHOOD LEAD POISONING AND EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HARM 18 Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law & Ethics 1 (Spring, 2019) Scientific evidence indisputably demonstrates that lead poisoning causes permanent neurological damage and numerous co-morbidities for children and adults. Exposure to lead hazards irreversibly harms individuals and, left unchecked, can devastate communities into the future. In recognition of these threats, the President's Task Force on... 2019
Sarah Fox ENVIRONMENTAL GENTRIFICATION 90 University of Colorado Law Review 803 (Summer, 2019) Gentrification is a term often used, much maligned, and difficult to define. A few general principles can nonetheless be distilled regarding the concept. First, gentrification is spurred by rising desirability of an area for housing or commercial purposes. Second, this rising desirability, following basic supply-and-demand principles, leads to... 2019
Sarah Krakoff ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AND THE LIMITS OF POSSIBILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 49 Environmental Law 229 (Winter, 2019) Climate change and extreme inequality combine to cause disproportionate harms to poor communities throughout the world. Further, unequal resource allocation is shot through with the structures of racism and other forms of discrimination. This Essay explores these phenomena in two different places in the United States, and traces law's role in... 2019
Bethany Sullivan ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN Indian COUNTRY 55-APR Arizona Attorney 22 (April, 2019) The term environmental justice is evocative but elusive, subject to a broad array of interpretations and rallying cries. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development,... 2019
Inara Scott, David Takacs, Rebecca Bratspies, Vanessa Casado Pérez, Robin Kundis Craig, Keith Hirokawa, Blake Hudson, Sarah Krakoff, Katrina Fischer Kuh, Jessica Owley, Melissa Powers, Shannon Roesler, Jonathan Rosenbloom, J.B. Ruhl, Erin Ryan ENVIRONMENTAL LAW. DISRUPTED 49 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 10038 (January, 2019) The U.S. regulatory environment is changing rapidly, at the same time that visible and profound impacts of climate change are already being felt throughout the world, and enormous, potentially existential threats loom in the not-so-distant future. What does it mean to think about and practice environmental law in this setting? In this latest in a... 2019
Maia Dombey ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: HOW GOVERNMENTS ARE SYSTEMATICALLY POISONING IndigenOUS COMMUNITIES & THE U.N.'S ROLE 27 University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 131 (Fall, 2019) This note examines the practice of toxic waste dumping on indigenous lands and how it fits within the broader concept of environmental racism. It further evaluates the international human rights framework and how the United Nations and other international bodies interact with this concept and provide means for protection against this illicit... 2019
Machara Mccall, Esquire ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: THE U.S. EPA'S INEFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT OF TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 13 Southern Journal of Policy and Justice 49 (Fall, 2019) African-Americans have often been regarded as being less--less protected, less educated, and lesser than their counterparts. Through this ideology emerged practices and policies of disenfranchisement and disparity. Environmental racism is a conspicuous part of the American sociopolitical system and, as a result, black people in particular, and... 2019
Elizabeth Keyes ENVIRONMENTAL REFUGEES? RETHINKING WHAT'S IN A NAME 44 North Carolina Journal of International Law 461 (Summer, 2019) I. Introduction. 461 II. What's in a Name?. 463 III. Identifying Climate-Change Refugees. 467 A. Persecution: Direct Environmental Harm and Indirect Other Forms of Harm. 467 B. Protected Characteristics and Nexus. 471 1. Where the Case Is Easily Made: Political Opinion. 472 2. Where the Case is More Attenuated: Race and Membership in a Particular... 2019
Joseph Kowalski ENVIRONMENTALISM ISN'T NEW: LESSONS FROM IndigenOUS LAW 26 Buffalo Environmental Law Journal 15 (2018-2019) The much-overlooked laws and lifeways of Indigenous people show that concepts of environmental sustainability have long been a part of the human tradition. By studying the Indigenous jurisprudence of societies that maintained these traditions into the modern era, much can be learned. Rather than making laws in regards to the land, the land itself... 2019
Khirin Bunker FROM PRESENTATION TO PRESENCE: IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS AND UNFAIR PREJUDICE IN THE COURTROOM 92 Southern California Law Review 411 (January, 2019) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 412 I. DISTINGUISHING IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS. 415 II. IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS AND THE FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE. 418 III. POTENTIAL PREJUDICIAL IMPACTS OF IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS ON JURY DECISIONMAKING. 424 A. Designing Emotion in a Virtual Environment. 424 B. Body Ownership Illusions. 429... 2019
Hokulani McKeague HOKULANI MCKEAGUE v. DEPARTMENT OF HAWAIIAN HOME LANDS: A CASE FOR THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF BLOOD QUANTUM 42 University of Hawaii Law Review 204 (Winter 2019) Section 209 of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act requires a successor to a Department of Hawaiian Home Lands lease to have at least one-quarter Hawaiian blood. This article explores the unconstitutionality of blood quantum as it relates to section 209 and argues that it violates the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution... 2019
Dylan Hitchcock-Lopez IF A PERSON MUST DIE, THEN SO BE IT: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON SOUTH AFRICA'S LAND CRISIS 60 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 317 (2019) A stark, green line separates manicured rows of grapevines from the sprawling warren of shacks and shanties that makes up Kayamandi township, just miles from the urban heart of Cape Town. The township strains under the pressure of rapid population growth, with more than 7,000 dwellings cramming into some of the most crowded blocks in South Africa.... 2019
Julia Mizutani IN THE BACKYARD OF SEGREGATED NEIGHBORHOODS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CASE STUDY OF LOUISIANA 31 Georgetown Environmental Law Review 363 (Winter, 2019) America's history of Jim Crow segregation, redlining, and exclusionary zoning in combination with its present-day zoning laws and siting processes have created toxic communities in predominately black and poor neighborhoods. Existing policies and laws that are meant to remedy such disparities all have flaws which render them too weak to repair the... 2019
Tegan Jarchow INTERNationAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THE ENVIRONMENT: A NAFTA AND NAAEC CASE STUDY 24 Drake Journal of Agricultural Law 319 (Summer, 2019) I. Introduction. 319 II. International Trade and Environmental Economics Theory. 321 III. International Policy Framework: WTO Policies. 325 IV. NAFTA. 328 V. NAFTA, the NAAEC, and the CEC. 332 VI. Future Recommendations. 335 VII. Conclusion. 339 2019
Blake Hudson LAND DEVELOPMENT: A SUPER-WICKED ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM 51 Arizona State Law Journal 1123 (Fall, 2019) I. Introduction. 1124 II. The Implications of the Wicked Land Development Problem. 1126 III. How Land Development is a Wicked Environmental Problem. 1131 IV. Factors Contributing to the Wickedness of Land Development. 1137 A. Collective Action. 1138 B. Corporate Design. 1139 C. Legal Institutions. 1140 D. Economics. 1143 E. Intersecting Policies.... 2019
M. Jordan Thompson , Chelsea L.M. Colwyn LIVING SQÉLIX: DEFENDING THE LAND WITH TribAL LAW 51 Connecticut Law Review 889 (August, 2019) The Salish and Pend d'Oreille--known today as part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) of the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana--have been part of the landscape of what is now Montana, Idaho, and eastern Washington ever since Coyote prepared the world for them. The Salish and Pend d'Oreille traditionally managed their... 2019
Katrina A. Tomas MANURE MANAGEMENT FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: REGULatinG CAFO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS UNDER THE CLEAN AIR ACT 73 University of Miami Law Review 531 (Winter, 2019) Climate change is the defining challenge of our time, which if unbridled, will imperil our communities and the viability of future generations. Efforts to reduce global temperature rise require more than merely reforming carbon dioxide emissions from the energy and transportation sectors. Notably, climate solutions cannot be reached without... 2019
Nadia B. Ahmad MASK OFF --THE COLONIALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 25 Widener Law Review 195 (2019) Justice is the foremost virtue of the civilizing races. It subdues the barbarous nations, while injustice arouses the weakest. --José Rizal His writings sparked the Philippine Revolution. Officials in the Spanish colonial government would execute him for the crime of rebellion. Even though he did not partake in the planning of the revolution, he... 2019
Marianne Engelman Lado NO MORE EXCUSES: BUILDING A NEW VISION OF CIVIL RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 22 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 281 (2019) INTRODUCTION. 282 I. RACIAL INEQUALITY IN EXPOSURE TO HEALTH HAZARDS. 286 II. THE APPLICABILITY OF CIVIL RIGHTS LAW TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONTEXT. 288 A. Enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 288 B. Why Environmental Laws Are Inadequate to Address Racial Disparities. 291 III. A GAPING HOLE: EPA'S POOR RECORD OF CIVIL... 2019
Candice Youngblood PUT YOUR MONEY WHERE THEIR MOUTH IS: ACTUALIZING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BY AMPLIFYING COMMUNITY VOICES 46 Ecology Law Quarterly 455 (2019) This Note seeks to paint a picture of what working toward environmental justice should look like. Focusing on the demands that environmental justice communities voiced through the Principles of Environmental Justice, it posits that three key components are necessary to comprehensively achieve environmental justice: distributive justice,... 2019
Charles E. Murphy REMIXING RIVERSIDE: ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND HIP HOP AS A MIRROR OF SOCIETY 42 North Carolina Central Law Review 97 (2019) Hurricane Katrina struck the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama in the early hours of August 29, 2005. Many New Orleans residents could not afford to evacuate the city, so they remained in their homes or sought shelter in the Superdome football stadium and New Orleans Convention Center. By 11:00 a.m., Hurricane Katrina's strongest winds... 2019
Helen H. Kang RESPECT FOR COMMUNITY NARRATIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: THE DIGNITY RIGHT TO BE HEARD AND BELIEVED 25 Widener Law Review 219 (2019) Communities that bear the brunt of environmental pollution and lack basic amenities, such as clean drinking water, have a story to tell. One such community is the Bayview-Hunters Point community of San Francisco, California. There, the U.S. Navy extensively contaminated a now-shuttered shipyard with nuclear waste. After twelve years of cleanup... 2019
Uma Outka , Elizabeth Kronk Warner REVERSING COURSE ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION 54 Wake Forest Law Review 393 (Spring, 2019) This Article traces how policy reversals in the first years of the Trump Administration implicate protections for diverse, low-income communities in the context of environmental pollution and climate change. The environmental justice movement has drawn critical attention to the persistent inequality in exposure to environmental harms, tracking... 2019
Rachel Calvert REVIVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POTENTIAL OF TITLE VI THROUGH HEIGHTENED JUDICIAL REVIEW 90 University of Colorado Law Review 867 (Summer, 2019) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act has unrealized potential to correct the racialized distribution of environmental hazards. The disparate impact regulations implementing this sweeping statute target the institutional discrimination that characterizes environmental injustice. Agency decisions routinely deny claims that federal funds are contributing... 2019
Oliver A. Houck SHINTECH: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AT GROUND ZERO 31 Georgetown Environmental Law Review 455 (Spring, 2019) This is a history of environmental justice in the American South, and more particularly Louisiana, where low-income communities of color are surrounded by some of the largest petro-chemical complexes in the world. It rises from a proposal to site yet another giant facility, Shintech, within a population already exposed to nation-leading volumes of... 2019
Rebecca Bratspies SHUTTING DOWN POLETTI: HUMAN RIGHTS LESSONS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL VICTORIES 36 Wisconsin International Law Journal 247 (Spring, 2019) I firmly believe that this State does not need to abuse its most vulnerable citizens to keep the lights on. Human rights enjoy a presumption of inviolability that at least arguably trumps other public goods. To the extent that sustainable development has become bogged down in conventional economic thinking, a human rights analysis may offer a... 2019
Dr. Frankie Griffin, M.D., J.D. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND THE LAW: MUNICIPALITIES' SUPERSONIC WATER BILLING CYCLES ENDANGER ARKANSANS' HEALTH 54-WTR Arkansas Lawyer 40 (Winter, 2019) Imagine arriving home from Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) on a Saturday afternoon with your child fresh from a major heart surgery requiring access to water for urgent hydration, postoperative wound care, and toileting, only to find that your family's water had been shut off without your knowledge while you were at ACH with your child--even... 2019
Scott W. Stern STANDING FOR EVERYONE: SIERRA CLUB v. MORTON, JUSTICE BlackMUN'S DISSENT, AND SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL STANDING 49 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 10063 (January, 2019) The modern doctrine of environmental standing prevents many worthy plaintiffs from presenting their cases in court. Especially in the context of climate change, this restrictive doctrine has profound implications. But the modern doctrine is an aberration; this Article shows that for most of American history there were no comparably severe standing... 2019
Cameron W. Arnold STANDING IN THE LINE OF FIRE: COMPULSORY CAMPUS CARRY LAWS AND HOSTILE SPEECH ENVIRONMENTS 49 Seton Hall Law Review 807 (2019) I. Introduction. 808 II. Compulsory Campus Carry Laws, Glass v. Paxton, and the Problem of Standing. 812 A. Campus Carry in the United States. 812 B. Glass v. Paxton. 813 1. Texas's Campus Carry Law and the University of Texas's Campus Carry Policy. 813 2. The Lawsuit. 815 3. The District Court Decisions. 818 4. The Fifth Circuit Appeal. 820 III.... 2019
Lauren Madison SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS AS RECOURSE FOR FLINT WATER CRISIS PLAINTIFFS 64 Wayne Law Review 531 (Winter, 2019) I. Introduction. 532 II. Background. 538 A. The Fourteenth Amendment: Protecting Citizens From Harmful State Action. 538 B. § 1983: Enforcing Federal Rights. 539 C. Preemption: A Plaintiff's Predicament. 542 III. Analysis. 543 A. Is Preemption Proper?. 543 B. Can Plaintiffs Win Under § 1983?. 546 IV. Conclusion. 551 2019
Joshua C. Gellers, Trevor J. Cheatham SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: REALIZATION THROUGH DISAGGREGATION? 36 Wisconsin International Law Journal 276 (Spring, 2019) Introduction. 276 I. Defining Environmental Justice. 278 Figure 1: Relationship Between Elements of EJ and Cognate Forms of Justice. 287 II. Linking the SDGs to Environmental Justice. 287 Figure 2: Distribution of Environmental Justice Components Among the SDGs. 291 III. Data and Methods. 292 IV. Empirical Analysis of Voluntary National Reviews.... 2019
Jeanne M. Woods , Sarah M. Lambert THE COLLAPSE OF DEMOCRACY: THE FLINT WATER CRISIS FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE 20 Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law 177 (Spring, 2019) INTRODUCTION A. The Disenfranchisement B. The Water Crisis I. The Treaty Obligations of the United States: The Right to Democracy A. The Inter-American System B. The ICCPR II. Regional Customary Law III. Other Human Rights Abridged by the Violation of the Right to Democracy IV. Evolutive Human Rights Law: Analyzing the Flint Water Crisis in the... 2019
Jae-Hyup Lee THE INTRODUCTION OF THE LAW SCHOOL SYSTEM AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN KOREA: STATUS AND PROSPECTS 68 Journal of Legal Education 460 (Winter, 2019) The number of legal professionals has rapidly grown in Korea. After reaching 5,000 in 2001, the total number of registered lawyers surpassed 10,000 in just the next seven years; six years later, in 2014, the number had grown to more than 20,000. In addition, workplace environments, types of work, educational background of legal professionals,... 2019
Sarah E. Light THE LAW OF THE CORPORATION AS ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 71 Stanford Law Review 137 (January, 2019) A firm is not a black box with a pipe sticking out of it. Firm managers make decisions with environmental consequences long before pollution comes out of a pipe or a smokestack. Corporate law governs how firms are created and the duties their managers owe to firm stakeholders. Securities regulations govern the information that firms must... 2019
John Infranca THE NEW STATE ZONING: LAND USE PREEMPTION AMID A HOUSING CRISIS 60 Boston College Law Review 823 (March, 2019) Introduction. 825 I. Localism And Land Use. 830 II. The First Generation of State Land Use Interventions. 836 A. Massachusetts: A Focus on Streamlining Development Approvals and Encouraging Zoning Reform. 837 B. New Jersey: A Focus on Planning and Development Approvals. 839 C. California: A Focus on Planning and Procedure. 841 D. Some Trends. 844... 2019
Alexandra McGee, Shalini Swaroop THE POWER OF POWER: DEMOCRATIZING CALIFORNIA'S ENERGY ECONOMY TO ALIGN WITH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PRINCIPLES THROUGH COMMUNITY CHOICE AGGREGATION 46 Ecology Law Quarterly 985 (2019) Community choice aggregation energy programs have proliferated throughout California as a tool for public municipalities to aggregate their communities' electricity demand and procure electricity for themselves. Through their community choice aggregation programs, communities have reduced their electricity-related greenhouse gas emissions in order... 2019
Malina Welman THE STARTING POINT: STRUCTURING NEWARK'S LAND USE LAWS AT THE OUTSET OF REDEVELOPMENT TO PROMOTE INTEGRATION WITHOUT DISPLACEMENT 53 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 43 (Fall, 2019) Housing is an outward expression of the inner human nature; no society can be fully understood apart from the residences of its members. In 2017, New Jersey's largest municipality, Newark, made history when its city council passed an inclusionary zoning ordinance requiring, in part, that at least twenty percent of new residential projects be set... 2019
Brie D. Sherwin THE UPSIDE DOWN: A NEW REALITY FOR SCIENCE AT THE EPA AND ITS IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 27 New York University Environmental Law Journal 57 (2019) Because of changes to EPA that began under the leadership of former Administrator Pruitt, many career scientists are arguing that science is increasingly under attack. These changes have resulted in increased secrecy within the agency, the systematic removal of academic scientists from key advisory roles, and a 60 percent reduction in enforcement.... 2019
Ashley A. Glick THE WILD WEST RE-LIVED: OIL PIPELINES THREATEN NATIVE AMERICAN TribAL LANDS 30 Villanova Environmental Law Journal 105 (2019) We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors[;] we borrow it from our children. Since the inception of designated reservations, the land within the reservation boundaries has served as a point of contention between the Native Americans and the federal government. In 1851, the United States government attempted to negotiate peace with the Native... 2019
Barry E. Hill TIME FOR A NEW AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT FOR U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? 49 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 10362 (April, 2019) The issue of environmental injustice has again come into sharp focus in the wake of the predominantly African-American community in Flint, Michigan, being exposed to lead-contaminated drinking water. To secure environmental justice for all individuals and communities, living in a clean, safe, and healthy environment in America should be considered... 2019
Jessica A. Shoemaker TRANSFORMING PROPERTY: RECLAIMING IndigenOUS LAND TENURES 107 California Law Review 1531 (October, 2019) This Article challenges existing narratives about the future of American Indian land tenure. The current highly-federalized system for reservation property is deeply problematic. In particular, the trust status of many reservation lands is expensive, bureaucratic, oppressive, and linked to persistent poverty in many reservation communities. Yet,... 2019
Thomas Maligno , Benjamin Rajotte TRIAL BY WATER: REFLECTIONS ON SUPERSTORM SANDY 35 Touro Law Review 957 (2019) Superstorm Sandy devastated thousands of homes in some of the most densely populated areas of the country. It created extensive and diverse property losses in the Northeast, resulting in an unprecedented need for disaster recovery assistance in affected communities. As we pass the storm's two-and-a-half-year anniversary, complex challenges remain... 2019
Mingjie Hoemmen VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL MODES OF INJUSTICE IN AIR POLLUTION: A COMPARISON OF LAW AND SOCIETY IN CHINA AND THE U.S. 59 Natural Resources Journal 347 (Summer, 2019) On the night of November 18, 2017, a big residential fire broke out in the outskirts of Beijing, taking 19 lives. The Beijing city fire department's investigation determined that the fire was caused by illegal recompartmentalization of a storage building into part-storage, part-rental units. Tenants were stacked up in small rooms. Seizing the... 2019
Jonathan Zasloff W(H)ITHER ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE? 66 UCLA Law Review Discourse 178 (2019) This Article considers Gitanjali Nain Gill's recent book Environmental Justice in India, the first comprehensive look at India's National Green Tribunal. India's environmental crisis--major international surveys highlight its severe environmental degradation--is of interest to the global public, for no progress on climate change can be made without... 2019
Leigh S. Barton WATER IS POWER: AN ANALYSIS OF CITIES' POWER TO PROCURE MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLIES 42-SPG Environs Environmental Law and Policy Journal 95 (Spring, 2019) How powerful are U.S. cities? This question forms the basis of a massive debate in the urban law and policy field. Some believe that cities are, or at least have the potential to be, extremely powerful. Others believe that cities are completely powerless. This paper seeks to contribute towards the assertion that cities are in fact powerful.... 2019
Lauren Gwin , Jessica Owley , Sally K. Fairfax WHAT CAN THE APPLE TEACH THE ORANGE? LESSONS U.S. LAND TRUSTS CAN LEARN FROM THE NationAL TRUST IN THE U.K. 30 Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 89 (Fall, 2019) The National Trust in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland is one of the oldest and most revered private land conservation organizations in the world. While the private land conservation movements in the United States and the United Kingdom began at a similar time and with similar tools, conservation attitudes and methods in the two countries... 2019
Chan Tov McNamarah WHITE CALLER CRIME: RACIALIZED POLICE COMMUNICATION AND EXISTING WHILE Black 24 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 335 (Spring, 2019) Over the past year, reports to the police about Black persons engaged in innocuous behaviors have bombarded the American consciousness. What do we make of them? And, equally important, what are the consequences of such reports? This Article is the first to argue that the recent spike in calls to the police against Black persons who are simply... 2019
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