AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms in Title or Summary
Andie J. Sweeden ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN Indian COUNTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND ITS CONNECTION TO THE DIMINISHMENT OF TribAL SOVEREIGNTY 12 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 107 (Fall, 2021) This note seeks to discuss environmental racism and its connection to the diminishment of tribal sovereignty. First, there will be a discussion on the history and origin of tribal sovereignty, and the presence of tribes and Indigenous peoples in the United States. Second, there will be an examination of how the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts have... 2021 Yes
Vivian D. Wesson ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: HOW LAWYERS CAN HELP CLOSE THE CLIMATE GAP 93-FEB New York State Bar Journal 34 (January/February, 2021) On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. The category 3 storm brought wind speeds in excess of 120 mph and a storm surge as high as 19 feet. For cities in the storm's path, like New Orleans, officials ordered mandatory evacuations. Many New Orleans residents, though, lacked the financial... 2021 Yes
William C.C. Kemp-Neal J.D. ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: USING ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING TO LIFT PEOPLE OUT OF POVERTY, AND RE-SHAPE THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE & POLLUTION IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR 32 Fordham Environmental Law Review 295 (Symposium-Spring, 2021) Long before the phrase I can't breathe became a rallying cry for Black Lives Matter activists protesting the deaths of Black people at the hands of police, environmental-justice activists warned that pollution was choking and killing people of color in the U.S. In the mid-1900s the United States began to see a rise in concern for environmental... 2021 Yes
Eric K. Yamamoto , Susan K. Serrano FOREWORD TO THE REPUBLICATION OF RACIALIZING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 92 University of Colorado Law Review 1383 (Special Issue 2021) Systemic racism! The burgeoning 2020 Black Lives Matter protests vaulted this formerly whispered phrase into mainstream public consciousness. Through news headlines, social media, educational classes, opinion essays, word of mouth, and more, America grappled with the enormity of racism as a form of oppression of people and communities, as... 2021 Yes
  GREEN AMENDMENTS: VEHICLES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 51 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10903 (November, 2021) Despite existing laws, communities across the United States are exposed to dangerous environmental conditions that can have devastating effects on public health. One emerging mechanism to address these issues are green amendments, self-executing provisions added to a state constitution that recognize and protect the rights of all people,... 2021 Yes
Gabrielle Kolencik HARMONY BETWEEN MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT: REVIEWING THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S CHANGES TO THE NationAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM 9 Joule: Duquesne Energy & Environmental Law Journal 1 (Spring, 2021) In 1970, Congress passed, with strong bipartisan support, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for the purpose of requiring federal agencies to engage in efforts which will prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and biosphere and stimulate the health and welfare of man. For over fifty years, NEPA had propelled towards the... 2021 Yes
Madeline Marguerite Byers HOUSTON, WE HAVE A GENTRIFICATION PROBLEM: THE GENTRIFICATION EFFECTS OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PLANS IN THE CITY OF HOUSTON 7 Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 163 (March 23, 2021) Local environmental improvement plans are increasingly popular among urban planners. As climate change and environmental justice concerns increase, many communities demand a change in local land use policies that put these concerns at the forefront. One such community is the city of Houston, Texas, which issued several environmental improvement... 2021 Yes
Barry E. Hill HUMAN RIGHTS, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND CLIMATE CHANGE: FLINT, MICHIGAN 46 Human Rights 14 (2021) Former Michigan Governor Rick Snyder and eight other state government officials are facing criminal charges for their alleged roles in the disastrous Flint, Michigan, drinking water crisis of roughly seven years ago. Those officials face 42 felony and misdemeanor counts, which range from perjury to official misconduct in office to extortion to... 2021 Yes
Taylor Lilley, Esq., Brittany Wright, Esq. IMPROVING REPRESENTATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND THE CHARGE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 3 No. 1 Maryland Bar Journal 122 (June, 2021) Environmental attorneys, whether in private practice, government agencies, or non-governmental organizations, are at the intersection of two related movements: the push to diversify the legal field and the call to engage in efforts to secure environmental justice. Both movements aim to increase representation and meaningfully include all voices in... 2021 Yes
Dr. Robert D. Bullard INTRODUCTION: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE--ONCE A FOOTNOTE, NOW A HEADLINE 45 Harvard Environmental Law Review 243 (2021) Four decades ago, the concept of environmental justice was a mere footnote. Before the environmental justice movement burst onto the national scene, it was commonplace and a generally accepted norm by society, government, and industry that steering pollution to poor and people-of-color communities and away from affluent and white communities was no... 2021 Yes
Mollie Soloway MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: ANALYSIS OF PROGRESS UNDER PRESIDENTS BUSH, OBAMA, AND TRUMP 51 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10038 (January, 2021) President Donald Trump's environmental policies appear detrimental to the environmental justice (EJ) movement, but little work has been done to test their true impact on EJ. This Article offers a method for evaluating progress (or lack thereof) across the last three presidential administrations, proposing three metrics for progress: access to legal... 2021 Yes
Lauren Bachtel, Kerry McGrath, Andrew Turner, John Bobka NAVIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUES IN FEDERAL PERMITTING 36-FALL Natural Resources & Environment 4 (Fall, 2021) Federal agencies are becoming laser focused on environmental justice (EJ) in federal permitting. This emphasis--part of the Biden administration's whole of government EJ strategy--is a key component of the administration's energy and environmental agenda. Projects across the county will experience changes in, among other things, design and... 2021 Yes
Camilla Getz NEPA'S TEETH: HOW TO CHALLENGE CHEMICAL AND FOSSIL FUEL COMPLEXES USING A CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ARGUMENT 27 Hastings Environmental Law Journal 145 (Summer, 2021) Flooding and sea level rise in the United States is projected to become more frequent and severe due to climate change. Such climate events increase the risk of chemical spills into the environment, which disproportionally impact the health of low-income communities and communities of color. Despite international agreement that climate change is an... 2021 Yes
Regina Paparo NOT A BOX TO BE CHECKED: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND FRIENDS OF BUCKINGHAM v. STATE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (4TH CIR. 2020) 45 Harvard Environmental Law Review 219 (2021) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 219 I. Friends of Buckingham: Background, Procedural Posture, and Reasoning. 223 II. Friends of Buckingham and the Power of State Law. 231 Conclusion. 237 2021 Yes
Emily E. Harrison ODOR IN THE COURT! AND IT SMELLS LIKE ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: HOW BIG PORK IS LEGALLY ABUSING POOR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA 11 Wake Forest Journal of Law and Policy 433 (2021) Over 500 plaintiffs across eastern North Carolina have filed twenty-six separate lawsuits against Murphy-Brown, LLC (Murphy-Brown), a subsidiary of Smithfield Foods, which is a Chinese-owned company. Smithfield Foods is the largest pork and hog producer in the world, generating 8.6 billion pounds of pork and 18.9 million hogs in 2016 alone. The... 2021 Yes
Brenda Mallory , David Neal PRACTICING ON UNEVEN GROUND: RAISING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CLAIMS UNDER RACE NEUTRAL LAWS 45 Harvard Environmental Law Review 295 (2021) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 296 I. Background: Environmental Injustice in Context. 297 II. Fighting for Environmental Justice Without Legislatively Enacted Substantive Environmental Justice Protections. 301 A. Union Hill. 302 1. FERC EJ Claims. 304 2. PSD Permit Fight - Using an Existing Site Suitability and Health Statute to Require... 2021 Yes
Jessica B. Goldstein, Jodi A. Mazer PROSECUTING ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 36-FALL Natural Resources & Environment 45 (Fall, 2021) Hours after being sworn in on March 11, 2021, as the 16th administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Michael Regan shared his vision with the EPA's workforce: We will stand up for environmental justice, guided by our conviction that all people have the right to breathe clean air, drink clean water, and lead a healthy... 2021 Yes
Shannon Roesler RACIAL SEGREGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE 51 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10773 (September, 2021) One legacy of the environmental justice movement is documenting the unequal distribution of environmental harms and benefits throughout American society. These inequalities are inscribed in our urban physical spaces by laws and policies designed to exclude African Americans and other minority groups from lands and spaces constructed and preserved... 2021 Yes
Rachael E. Salcido RETOOLING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 39 UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1 (2021) This Article responds to environmental justice arguments that undermine, rather than safeguard, health and environmental quality for low-income and minority populations. Efforts by scholars and practitioners to clearly define environmental injustice to facilitate use of racial discrimination legal frameworks have had minimal success and are... 2021 Yes
Andrea Wortzel, Viktoriia De Las Casas STATE LAWS PROVIDE NEW PATHWAYS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CLAIMS 36-SUM Natural Resources & Environment 18 (Summer, 2021) Environmental justice moved to the forefront of sociopolitical discussions in the country in 2020, receiving increased attention from politicians, community groups, and environmental agencies. Although this concept is not new, for decades plaintiffs have struggled to find an effective means of asserting environmental justice claims. This is largely... 2021 Yes
Richard J. Lazarus , Libby Dimenstein STEWART'S PARADOXES OF LIBERTY, INTEGRITY, AND FRATERNITY: SOBERING LESSONS FROM COVID-19 FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 29 New York University Environmental Law Journal 543 (2021) Introduction. 543 I. Economic Collapse Is Disastrous for Environmental Protection. 547 II. Strong, Aggressive National Leadership Is Necessary for Environmental Protection. 553 III. Environmental Justice Is Necessary for Environmental Protection. 561 Conclusion. 566 2021 Yes
Emily Bergeron THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEXT FOUR YEARS 46 Human Rights 22 (2021) In the next four years, we must not only bring back eliminated rules, but enact better laws; create a more concrete climate response; enact more specific environmental justice legislation; and consider the broader implications of environmental law on indigenous populations. In 1995, after a 70-year absence, biologists reintroduced wolves into... 2021 Yes
Christina Giordanella THE RECENT FEDERAL WITHDRAWAL OF LIMITATIONS ON SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS AND IMPORTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE INITIATIVES 27 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 323 (Spring, 2021) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 324 II. Background. 326 A. Supplemental Environmental Projects. 326 1. Case Studies. 328 B. Environmental Justice. 332 III. Arguments Against the Use of SEPs. 336 A. 2018 Memo. 336 B. The 2019 Memo's Limitation on SEPs. 338 IV. Legal Support for the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection... 2021 Yes
Lindsay Heck WHEN ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS, AND AN EDUCATIONAL EMERGENCY COLLIDE 46 Human Rights 18 (2021) Flint, Michigan, is ground zero for the four major crises that have afflicted the nation over the past year. In Flint, a catastrophic public health crisis collided with an economic downturn, systemic racism, and a burgeoning environmental crisis years before the COVID-19 pandemic unleashed, or exacerbated, such forces on a nationwide scale. In... 2021 Yes
Lia Cattaneo WRINKLING CITIZEN SUITS: CALIFORNIA v. EPA (9TH CIR. 2020) AND CLEAN AIR ACT UNDERENFORCEMENT 45 Harvard Environmental Law Review 503 (2021) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction I. The Clean Air Act's Citizen Suit Provision. 505 II. California v. EPA. 509 A. Regulation of Landfill Emissions. 509 B. The Citizen Suit in District Court. 511 C. Ninth Circuit's Rule 60(b) Holding. 512 III. The Consequence of Limiting Equitable Discretion. 513 A. The Real-World and Environmental Justice Impacts... 2021 Yes
Jeff Todd A "SENSE OF EQUITY" IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LITIGATION 44 Harvard Environmental Law Review 169 (2020) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. 169 I. The Story of Environmental Justice Litigation. 176 A. Distributive Injustice: The Roots of Environmental Justice. 178 B. Corrective Injustice: The Challenges of Environmental Justice Litigation. 181 C. Procedural Injustice--or Merely a Hurdle?: The Motion to Dismiss. 185 1. Justiciability Doctrines:... 2020 Yes
Jeff Todd A FIGHTING STANCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LITIGATION 50 Environmental Law 557 (Summer, 2020) The poor, persons of color, and indigenous peoples often turn to the courts to correct the injustice of companies and governments causing environmental harms in their communities. Existing interpretations of tort, statutory, and constitutional law do not adequately fit the situations faced by environmental justice plaintiffs, however, so defendants... 2020 Yes
Charles Lee A GAME CHANGER IN THE MAKING? LESSONS FROM STATES ADVANCING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE THROUGH MAPPING AND CUMULATIVE IMPACT STRATEGIES 50 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10203 (March, 2020) This Article focuses on lessons learned from state practice in environmental justice (EJ) mapping and screening, and their relationship to the central issue of cumulative impacts--the reality that EJ communities typically suffer from a concentration of pollution sources and negative land uses as well as health and social vulnerabilities. These... 2020 Yes
Kayla Race A PERFECT STORM: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND AIR QUALITY IMPACTS OF OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARCTIC OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF 38 UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 105 (2020) The Arctic Outer Continental Shelf is the next great legal battleground over oil and gas resources, environmental protection, and environmental justice. The Arctic is home to an array of sensitive ecological resources and a large Native Alaskan population that relies heavily on the natural environment for food and supplies. The Arctic Ocean also... 2020 Yes
Jayesh Patel , Steph Tai A SCAFFOLDING APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 97 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 471 (Spring, 2020) 471 Introduction. 472 I. The Scaffolding Approach in Community-Based Organizing. 473 A. Creation of Opportunities for Storytelling and Engagement in the Political Process. 475 B. Focus on Visible Rallying and Polarizing Points For Movements. 476 C. Use of Structures and Deadlines for Galvanizing Nascent Campaigns Post-Litigation. 477 II.... 2020 Yes
Russell Armstrong A SILVER BULLET: COULD DATA LINKING URBAN HEAT ISLANDS TO HOUSING DISCRIMINation CURTAIL ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM? 20 Sustainable Development Law & Policy 22 (Spring, 2020) [A]ll things share the same breath--the beast, the tree, the man . the air shares its spirit with all the life it supports. Google Chief Seattle and you will likely find that quote. We now know it is a work of fiction after several misinterpretations and fabrications of Dr. Henry Smith's original translation. We also know now that all people,... 2020 Yes
Wyatt G. Sassman CRITICAL QUESTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 97 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 487 (Spring, 2020) I. Introduction. 487 II. Critical Questions in Environmental Law. 491 A. Shaky Foundations. 491 B. Environmental Justice. 493 C. Climate Change. 497 III. Critical Movements and Law's Role. 501 A. CLS's Influences. 501 B. Law and Reform After CLS. 503 IV. Lessons for Environmental Law. 505 V. Conclusion. 507 2020 Yes
Barry Yeoman ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE DISPARATE IMPACT OF NORTH CAROLINA INDUSTRIAL-SCALE HOG FARMING ON MINORITY COMMUNITIES (ADAPTED TRANSCRIPTION) 14 University of St. Thomas Journal of Law & Public Policy 82 (December, 2020) Charles Reid reached out to me after I wrote a series of articles about the impact of industrial-scale hog farming in North Carolina. He felt it was important to look at rural environmental-justice struggles, partly as a reminder that poverty is not simply an urban issue. To appreciate what is happening right now in rural Eastern North Carolina, I... 2020 Yes
Charles Isaacs ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN LITTLE VILLAGE: A CASE FOR REFORMING CHICAGO'S ZONING LAW 15 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 357 (Spring, 2020) Chicago's Little Village community bears the heavy burden of environmental injustice and racism. The residents are mostly immigrants and people of color who live with low levels of income, limited access to healthcare, and disproportionate levels of dangerous air pollution. Before its retirement, Little Village's Crawford coal-burning power plant... 2020 Yes
Eli Woods ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN THE AGE OF COVID-19 26 Public Interest Law Reporter 94 (Fall, 2020) As the COVID-19 pandemic has swept the world leaving millions infected, hundreds of thousands dead, and most economies in tatters, a question that has gone largely unanswered is whether toxic air pollution has been a culprit in helping spread the virus. What effects, if any, have high levels of toxic air pollution in communities of color had on the... 2020 Yes
Elena D. Gartner FROM CIVIL RIGHTS TO HUMAN RIGHTS: THE PANDEMIC'S AFTERMATH REQUIRES ENVIRONMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE MECHANISMS TO REINFORCE GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH 24 Human Rights Brief 42 (Summer, 2020) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 43 I. There Are Shared Strategic Interests Between Environmental and Reproductive Justice Movements.. 44 II. The Reproductive and Environmental Justice Movements Breathe Life into International Environmental Legal Efforts.. 46 III. Tackling Global Health, Environmental, and Reproductive Injustice Is Possible... 2020 Yes
Diana Stanley HATCHING A PLAN FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN POULTRY SITING DECISIONS 10 Washington Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 32 (June, 2020) One of the implementation problems for environmental justice is reconciling the need to protect public health with the economic realities of struggling communities. This article explores that tension through the lens of siting decisions for large scale poultry operations in rural communities. Poultry siting decisions have major economic and... 2020 Yes
Lauren E. Bartlett HUMAN RIGHTS GUIDANCE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ATTORNEYS 97 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 373 (Spring, 2020) I. Introduction. 374 II. Historical Context. 378 i. Environmental Justice Movement. 379 ii. Movement for Environmental Human Rights. 386 III. Environmental Human Rights Law: An Overview. 392 i. Treaties. 394 ii. Customary International Law. 397 iii. Constitutions and Statutes. 399 iv. Case Law. 404 1. Inter-American Human Rights System. 405 2.... 2020 Yes
Zora Djenohan MAKING WAY FOR UNJUST ENRICHMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LITIGATION 67 Loyola Law Review 223 (Fall, 2020) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 223 I. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: NATIONAL AND LOCAL IMPLICATIONS. 225 II. THE LEGAL THEORY OF UNJUST ENRICHMENT. 234 A. Historical Roots of Unjust Enrichment. 234 B. Unjust Enrichment in the Environmental Litigation Context. 237 III. MAKING A PATH FOR THE POLLUTION EASEMENT: UNJUST ENRICHMENT IN LOUISIANA. 240... 2020 Yes
Joshua Ozymy , Melissa L. Jarrell OF SEX CRIMES AND FENCELINES: HOW RECOGNITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES AS CRIME VICTIMS UNDER STATE AND FEDERAL LAW CAN HELP SECURE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 38 Pace Environmental Law Review 109 (Fall, 2020) Environmental justice communities throughout the United States continue to face disproportionate health burdens from living near industrial sources of pollution. Such burdens were caused by historically racist public policies and continue to be perpetuated by inadequate regulatory responses at the federal and state level. State and federal law has... 2020 Yes
Michael Chachura OLD PIPES IN BRICK CITY: EQUAL PROTECTIONS & THE NEWARK WATER CRISIS 22 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 123 (2020) This note addresses the current water crisis in Newark, New Jersey and the unique ways in which the crisis can be solved. Residents of Newark have been harmed by the crisis and can employ environmental justice and constitutional principles to seek relief. These environmental justice principles could also be applied to other cities when this... 2020 Yes
Sacred B. Huff OVERCOMING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: A LESSON FROM THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965 11 George Washington Journal of Energy & Environmental Law 22 (Summer, 2020) By March 2016, the Flint, Michigan Water Crisis dominated national news. Headlines describing how the city's drinking water had become lead-contaminated after local officials switched the city's water source to save money sparked a new round of conversation about the regulation of pollution. Yet, environmental justice advocates maintain that... 2020 Yes
Leora Friedman RECOMMENDING JUDICIAL RECONSTRUCTION OF TITLE VI TO CURB ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM: A RECKLESSNESS-BASED THEORY OF DISCRIMINATORY INTENT 32 Georgetown Environmental Law Review 421 (Winter, 2020) Environmental racism involves the federal government's sponsorship or licensing of private entities that discharge environmental hazards (such as air pollution flowing from nuclear power plants) in communities largely comprised of minority races or ethnicities. It also includes federal funding of state agencies involved with these private projects.... 2020 Yes
D. Lee Miller , Ryke Longest RECONCILING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: A CASE STUDY OF NC SWINE CAFOS 21 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 523 (Spring, 2020) Introduction: the Big Pig Problem. 523 Chapter I: Rise of the Resistance. 526 Chapter II: New Actors Change Strategic Landscape. 532 Title VI Complaint. 532 Nuisance Suits. 533 Corporate Sustainability. 536 Chapter III: Reconciling Climate Change Mitigation with Environmental Justice. 539 Conclusion. 542 2020 Yes
Clifford J. Villa REMAKING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 66 Loyola Law Review 469 (Summer, 2020) From movements for civil rights in the 1960s and environmental protection in the 1970s, the environmental justice movement emerged in the 1980s and 1990s to highlight the disparate impacts of pollution, principally upon people of color and low-income communities. Over time, the scope of environmental justice expanded to address concerns for other... 2020 Yes
Rebecca Bratspies RENEWABLE RIKERS: A PLAN FOR RESTORATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 66 Loyola Law Review 371 (Summer, 2020) These bills could represent the dawn of a new era for millions of New Yorkers and also a blueprint on how a green and sustainable city could operate in the twenty-first century, This paper makes the case that the City of New York should use the closure of its Rikers Island jail as a moment for restorative environmental justice. The very name... 2020 Yes
Hannah Lustman SICK UNCERTAINTY: HOW EXECUTIVE THREATS TO EPA PROGRAMS FOR THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER THREATEN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 10 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 465 (Summer, 2020) The U.S.-Mexico Border is in the midst of a decades-long environmental health crisis. Unsafe and discriminatory land use practices, pollution, and lacking infrastructure are among the problems causing Border residents to become sick. They suffer from third world health afflictions in the Southwest corner of the first world. Because residents of... 2020 Yes
Nicholas J. Schroeck THE FLINT WATER CRISIS, DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS AND GAPS IN LEAD, COPPER, AND LEGIONELLA PROTECTIONS 97 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 509 (Spring, 2020) The Flint Water Crisis was an entirely preventable environmental and public health disaster. The City of Flint is majority African American and nearly half the population lives below the federal poverty line. Because of these demographics, Flint is considered an environmental justice community. Environmental justice communities are characterized as... 2020 Yes
Brie Sherwin AFTER THE STORM: THE IMPORTANCE OF ACKNOWLEDGING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS 29 Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 273 (Spring, 2019) The past decade has brought on some of the worst cases of flooding due to natural disasters and the resulting leaching of some of the most hazardous environmental contaminants back into nearby, often low-income, communities. Natural disasters are not great equalizers when it comes to recovery. Lower-income individuals are more likely to live in... 2019 Yes
Alexis Zendejas DESERVING A PLACE AT THE TABLE: EFFECTING CHANGE IN SUBSTANTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES IN Indian COUNTRY 9 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 90 (Spring, 2019) This note explores how tribal-federal relations have impacted environmental justice efforts in domestic pipeline construction in and around Indian Country. The impact these poor relations have had on indigenous peoples has the potential to adversely affect indigenous people and their reservation and ancestral lands. This note discusses how the... 2019 Yes
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