| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Key Terms in Title or Summary |
| Catherine Millas Kaiman |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND COMMUNITY-BASED REPARATIONS |
39 Seattle University Law Review 1327 (Summer, 2016) |
C1-2Contents Introduction. 1328 I. Environmental Justice Case Study: Old Smokey. 1331 II. The Environmental Justice Movement. 1334 A. The Early Days of Environmental Justice. 1336 B. Environmental Justice Progress. 1338 III. Tools and Barriers. 1339 A. Environmental Laws. 1340 1. National Environmental Protection Act. 1342 2. Executive Order... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Shannon Joyce Prince |
GREEN IS THE NEW Black: African american LITERATURE INFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LAW |
32 Journal of Environmental Law & Litigation 33 (2016) |
Introduction. 34 I. Trees Are People Too?. 34 II. Greenlining. 38 III. What's the Fairest of Them All?. 41 IV. The Black (Family) Tree. 46 V. Savage Conservation. 57 VI. Green Like Me?. 66 Conclusion. 70 |
2016 |
Yes |
| Eric Anthony DeBellis , Senior Executive Editor, Ecology Law Quarterly |
IMPLEMENTING SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT POLICIES TO PROMOTE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE |
3/14/2016 Georgetown Environmental Law Review Online 1 (March 14, 2016) |
The overwhelming majority of environmental enforcement actions settle out of court, but overlooking settlements as merely a mechanical means to save time and court costs is a mistake. An agency's approach to settlement has tremendous environmental justice implications that go largely unnoticed. In a traditional enforcement settlement model, the... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Luisa Ferreira-Peralta |
MINING IN COLOMBIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: HOW THE "POPULAR CONSULTATION" PROCESS WORKS IN PRACTICE |
46 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 10416 (May, 2016) |
This Article examines how the Latin American procedure of popular consultation has been used as a mechanism for resisting the development of an open-pit gold mine in Colombia, and analyzes how Colombian communities are using the procedure to have meaningful involvement in environmental decisionmaking. A close study suggests that communities were... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Erica J. Shell |
PETCOKE: HOW AN OUTDATED AND INCONSISTENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK DEFEATS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN DETROIT |
17 Journal of Law in Society 3 (Spring, 2016) |
I. Introduction. 3 A. Environmental Injustice in America's Industrial Capital. 5 B. Petcoke-What Is It and How Did It Get Here?. 8 II. Background of Petcoke Production and Storage in Detroit. 9 A. Marathon's Detroit Heavy Oil Upgrade Project (DHOUP). 9 B. Environmental Impacts of Petcoke Production. 13 C. Detroit's Pile as a Lens to View Regulatory... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Nathalie Prescott |
PRISONER (IN)CONSIDERATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSES |
5/31/2016 Georgetown Environmental Law Review Online 1 (May 31, 2016) |
In October 2015, health officials in Flint, Michigan issued a public health declaration urging residents not to drink the city's tap water after tests showed high lead levels in children's blood. The city had switched tap water sources in April 2014 from Lake Huron by way of Detroit to the Flint River to save money. For more than a year, residents... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Christopher D. Ahlers |
RACE, ETHNICITY, AND AIR POLLUTION: NEW DIRECTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
46 Environmental Law 713 (Fall, 2016) |
Environmental justice recognizes that low-income, minority communities are disproportionately affected by air pollution, and that this problem should be addressed through environmental law and policy. While it is easy to identify general relationships between poverty, demographic patterns, and air pollution, it is far more difficult to demonstrate... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Rachael E. Salcido |
REVIVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AGENDA |
91 Chicago-Kent Law Review 115 (2016) |
I. Introduction. 115 II. Environmental Justice in the U.S.. 118 III. Obama Administration EJ Actions. 122 A. Structural Actions. 122 1. EJ Plan 2014 and EJ Plan 2020. 122 2. Interagency Working Group. 126 3. Data Collection. 127 B. Grant Programming. 128 C. Regulatory and Enforcement Actions. 129 IV. E.O. Limits and Tensions of Environmental Law... |
2016 |
Yes |
| J. Michael Angstadt |
SECURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL COURTS AND TribUNALS: A CASE IN DIVERSITY |
17 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 345 (Spring, 2016) |
Introduction. 346 I. Access to Justice and Pressing Societal Issues. 347 A. Indigenous Rights. 349 B. Environmental Justice. 349 II. Specialized Courts: An Institutional Mechanism for Enhancing Access to Justice?. 350 III. Method and Cases. 352 A. India. 352 B. New Zealand. 355 IV. Analysis. 357 A. Standing. 358 1. India National Green Tribunal.... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Geneva E.B. Thompson |
THE DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD OF SOVEREIGNTY BY THE BARREL: HOW NATIVE NationS CAN WIELD ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE HARMS OF FRACKING |
63 UCLA Law Review 1818 (August, 2016) |
Natural resource extraction has become an appealing form of economic growth for many Native nations. Nations have experienced booming economic growth and prosperity from oil and gas development, but this has come at the expense of environmental and social harms to their communities. These environmental and social harms develop because the oil and... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Carmen G. Gonzalez |
THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IMPLICATIONS OF BIOFUELS |
20 UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs 229 (Spring, 2016) |
Analyses of the viability of biofuels as alternatives to fossil fuels have often adopted a technocratic approach that focuses on environmental consequences, but places less emphasis on the impact that biofuels may have on vulnerable populations. This Article fills the gap in the existing literature by evaluating biofuels through the lens of... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Nicole Zub |
THE NATURE OF EQUALITY: PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN KENTUCKY VIA THE FAIR HOUSING ACT |
8 Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, and Natural Resources Law 591 (2015-2016) |
Across the United States, certain communities are subjected to more environmental hazards and pollution than others. A visit to any of the major cities will illuminate the disparities in living and working conditions for particular neighborhoods and populations. Despite that state environmental agencies are subject to Title VI of the Civil Rights... |
2016 |
Yes |
| Caspar S. Miller |
A STATE OF INJUSTICE: APPLICATION OF AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT PRINCIPLES TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA |
36 Whittier Law Review 333 (Winter 2015) |
As society progresses in technology and industry, the greater the demand and stress upon the environment to fuel this advancement. Unfortunately, there is an end to every road, a place where waste and byproducts of industry go -- to facilities such as landfills, industrial plants, truck depots, or hazardous waste sites. Unsurprisingly, these sites... |
2015 |
Yes |
| McCall Baugh |
AN UNFULFILLED PROMISE: HOW NationAL SECURITY DEFERENCE ERODES ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
8 Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal 81 (Spring, 2015) |
Environmental justice proponents seek equal treatment of every community regardless of color or socio-economic status. In particular, advocates highlight the environmental hazards that disproportionately affect low-income and minority communities. Much like other civil rights and environmental causes, environmental justice enjoyed an auspicious,... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Ann M. Eisenberg |
BEYOND SCIENCE AND HYSTERIA: REALITY AND PERCEPTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONCERNS SURROUNDING MARCELLUS AND UTICA SHALE GAS DEVELOPMENT |
77 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 183 (Winter, 2015) |
The debate surrounding the use of hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking or HF) to extract natural gas from the Marcellus and Utica Shale deposits is often characterized as a tension between economic development and environmental risks. However, frequently missing from this dichotomy is the fact that the concerns of many who oppose HF use... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Anu Paulose |
ECONOMIC HAZARDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR LOWER-INCOME HOUSING TENANTS |
39 William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review 507 (Winter, 2015) |
Proponents of environmental justice have long been aware that minorities and low-income individuals often bear a disproportionate share of environmental costs. This situation is highlighted by the affordable housing crisis in the United States. Providing affordable housing that is environmentally sound requires balancing a number of interests:... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Linda A. Malone |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE REIMAGINED THROUGH HUMAN SECURITY AND POST-MODERN ECOLOGICAL FEMINISM: A NEGLECTED PERSPECTIVE ON CLIMATE CHANGE |
38 Fordham International Law Journal 1445 (August, 2015) |
INTRODUCTION. 1445 I.THE OVERLOOKED VALUE OF ECOLOGICAL FEMINISM AS A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE. 1450 II.RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GENDER AND CLIMATE CHANGE. 1455 III.REDEFINING THE STATE AND NATIONAL SECURITY. 1459 IV.AN ECOFEMINIST CASE STUDY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DILEMMAS OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS. 1462 V.A PROPOSAL FOR POST-MODERN FEMINISM. 1466 CONCLUSION.... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Carmen G. Gonzalez |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE GLOBAL SOUTH |
13 Santa Clara Journal of International Law 151 (2015) |
From the Ogoni people devastated by oil drilling in Nigeria to the Inuit and other indigenous populations threatened by climate change, communities disparately burdened by environmental degradation are increasingly framing their demands for environmental justice in the language of human rights. Domestic and international tribunals have concluded... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Barry E. Hill |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: LEGAL THEORY AND PRACTICE |
45 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 10236 (March, 2015) |
This Article is adapted from Barry E. Hill, Environmental Justice: Legal Theory and Practice (3d ed. 2014), published by ELI Press. This textbook/handbook explores how environmental justice concerns are framed, addressed, and resolved in the United States through acts of civil disobedience; federal, state, and local government initiatives;... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Liza Guerra Garcia |
FREE THE LAND : A CALL FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO ADDRESS CLIMATE-INDUCED FOOD INSECURITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES |
41 William Mitchell Law Review 572 (2015) |
I. Introduction. 573 II. Climate Change. 574 A. The Science of Climate Change. 576 B. Impacts and Projections. 577 C. Minnesota's Changing Climate. 580 III. Overview of Environmental Justice. 582 IV. Environmental Justice and Food Security. 585 A. The Nexus of Environmental Justice, Vulnerability, and Food Insecurity. 585 B. Urban Indigenous... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Elena Pacheco |
IT'S A FRACKING CONUNDRUM: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE BATTLE TO REGULATE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING |
42 Ecology Law Quarterly 373 (2015) |
Over the past five years, the process of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has become a hot-button topic in the media and the courtroom. As more information about fracking becomes publicly available, serious questions have arisen about the environmental and health hazards it poses. In light of these risks, local governments have been some of the... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Carlton M. Waterhouse , Ravay Smith |
THE LINGERING LIFE OF LEAD POLLUTION: AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CHALLENGE FOR IndianA |
49 Indiana Law Review 99 (2015) |
There is also a surprising lack of data on human exposure to environmental pollutants for Whites as well as for ethnic and racial minorities. One exception is lead exposures in children, and [there] the data are unequivocal: Black children have disproportionately higher blood lead levels than White children even when socioeconomic variables are... |
2015 |
Yes |
| Marissa Tripolsky |
A NEW NEPA TO TAKE A BITE OUT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE |
23 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 313 (Summer 2014) |
I. Introduction. 313 II. The Environmental Justice Movement and the Law. 316 A. Environmental Injustice in the United States. 316 B. The Force of the National Environmental Policy Act. 320 C. President Clinton's Executive Order. 324 III. NEPA's Obstacles in the Fight for Environmental Justice. 325 A. NEPA's Lack of Substantive Force Is an Obstacle... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Kelly Nokes |
AN OPPORTUNITY TO PROTECT--ANALYZING FISH CONSUMPTION, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS RULEMAKING IN WASHINGTON STATE |
16 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 323 (Fall, 2014) |
Introduction 324 I. An Overview of Water Pollution Control in Washington State. 326 A. Water Pollution Control in Washington State. 326 B. Revising Washington's Water Quality Standards. 328 II. Fish Consumption Habits and Rates. 329 A. Fish Consumption as it Relates to Water Pollution Control. 329 B. National and Regional Fish Consumption Rates.... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Alice Kaswan |
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: LESSONS FROM THE CALIFORNIA LAWSUITS |
5 San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law 1 (2013-2014) |
I. Introduction. 2 II. Backdrop: AB 32 and Environmental Justice. 3 A. The Role of Environmental Justice in the Genesis of AB 32. 3 B. AB 32 Implementation and the Emergence of Cap-and-Trade. 6 III. The Lawsuits. 9 A. Association of Irritated Residents: A Challenge to the Scoping Plan and the Functional Equivalent Document. 10 1. The Scoping Plan... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Llewelyn M. Engel |
EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONCERNS WITH DISCLOSURE-BASED LAWS |
6 Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives 117 (Spring, 2014) |
Disclosure is often at the heart of environmental legislation. Requiring companies to provide citizens and communities with information can be a powerful tool to enact change. At the same time, disclosure laws can have implications for environmental justice, because some communities are better situated to use and act on information than others.... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Danielle M. Purifoy |
FOOD POLICY COUNCILS: INTEGRATING FOOD JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
24 Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 375 (Spring, 2014) |
Beginning in 1982, food policy councils (FPCs) proliferated across North America as forums for democratic discourse and advocacy to develop sustainable food systems at the local, state, and regional levels. Challenging the industrialization of food production and distribution by corporate agribusiness, FPCs reflect the desire in many communities to... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Tara B. Ratanun |
GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: SHOULD LABELING BE MANDATORY ON PRODUCTS CONTAINING GENETICALLY ENGINEERED INGREDIENTS? |
42 Western State Law Review 111 (Fall, 2014) |
I. Introduction. 111 II. So What Exactly Are Genetically Modified Organisms?. 112 A. Where Can Genetically Modified Organisms Be Found?. 113 III. The History of Genetically Modified Organism Regulations. 114 A. The Current United States Regulations. 115 1. The Food and Drug Administration. 116 2. The United States Department of Agriculture. 117 3.... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Sean J. Wright |
GOOD FENCES MAKE GOOD NEIGHBORS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FRAMEWORK TO PROTECT PROHIBITION BEYOND RESERVATION BORDERS |
79 Brooklyn Law Review 1197 (Spring, 2014) |
My apple trees will never get across And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. He only says, Good fences make good neighbors. - Robert Frost In Whiteclay, Nebraska, a desolate town of 10 people, four rickety shacks line the main road. On average, 13,000 cans of beer and bottles of malt liquor are sold per day from these shacks. The closest... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Jeanne Marie Zokovitch Paben |
GREEN POWER & ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE-DOES GREEN DISCRIMINATE? |
46 Texas Tech Law Review 1067 (Summer, 2014) |
I. Environmental Justice Themes. 1070 II. Environmental Justice Themes in Energy Production. 1077 A. Hydroelectric. 1082 B. Coal. 1082 C. Oil & Gasoline (Petroleum). 1084 D. Natural Gas. 1085 E. Nuclear. 1086 III. The Rise of the Green Power Movement & Its Environmental Justice Impacts. 1088 A. Wind. 1093 B. Solar. 1094 C. Biomass. 1095 D.... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Mfon Etukeren |
HYDROFRACKING AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: A PROPOSAL TO LOWER THE THRESHOLD FOR EVIDENCE OF DISCRIMINATORY IMPACT IN TITLE VI COMPLAINTS |
4 Seattle Journal of Environmental Law 51 (2014) |
L1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 52 II. How Hydrofracking Affects Environmental Justice Communities. 55 A. Environmental Hazards of the Hydrofracking Process. 55 B. The History of the Environmental Justice Movement. 60 C. EPA's Role in Addressing Hydrofracking in Environmental Justice Communities. 63 III. Utilizing Title VI to Address EJ... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Richard Gutierrez |
INTERNationAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ON HOLD: REVISITING THE BASEL BAN FROM A PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE |
24 Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 399 (Spring, 2014) |
Nineteen years after the Basel Ban was adopted it still has not garnered the necessary ratifications to enter into force. This article aims to revisit the Basel Ban and understand it from the perspective of a developing country, particularly the Philippines, and draw out possible obstacles it faces in ratifying this instrument of international... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Hayley Carpenter |
MICCOSUKEE V. UNITED STATES: THE CONTINUING UNWIELDINESS OF EQUAL PROTECTION IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
41 Ecology Law Quarterly 597 (2014) |
On May 15, 2013 the Eleventh Circuit held in Miccosukee Tribe of Indians v. United States that the Army Corps of Engineers' alleged flooding of the plaintiff tribe's trust and lease lands was not a violation of equal protection, due process, or the relevant lease agreement and trustee deed. Rather than address the substance of the tribe's claims,... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Anthony V. Alfieri |
PATERNALISTIC INTERVENTIONS IN CIVIL RIGHTS AND POVERTY LAW: A CASE STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
112 Michigan Law Review 1157 (April, 2014) |
Against Autonomy: Justifying Coercive Paternalism. By Sarah Conly. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2013. Pp. viii, 194. Cloth, $95; paper, $32.99. Low-income communities of color in Miami and in cities across the nation both share aspirations of equal justice and democratic participation and suffer the burdens of legal underrepresentation and... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Josephine M. Balzac |
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT "REACH IN, REACH OUT": PURSUING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BY EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES TO MEANINGFULLY PARTICIPATE IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES OF BROWNFIELDS REDEVELOPMENT AND SUPERFUND CLEANUPS |
9 Florida A & M University Law Review 347 (Spring, 2014) |
Introduction. 348 I. Environmental Justice Movement. 351 A. Environmental Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency. 352 B. National Environmental Justice Advisory Council. 352 II. CERCLA: Superfunds and Brownfields. 353 A. Superfund. 354 B. Brownfields. 355 III. Potential Adverse Consequences in Superfund Cleanups and Brownfields... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Virginia C. Thomas , William W. LeFevre |
RESEARCHING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
93-SEP Michigan Bar Journal 56 (September, 2014) |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The concerns that arise in this complex... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Tonya Lewis , Jessica Owley |
SYMBOLIC POLITICS FOR DISEMPOWERED COMMUNITIES: STATE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POLICIES |
29 BYU Journal of Public Law 183 (2014) |
When Samara Swanston was growing up in the Corona and East Elmhurst neighborhoods of Queens, New York, she played in vacant lots and small wetlands containing turtles, frogs, salamanders, and tent caterpillar nests in the trees. Decades later, the vacant lots that once served as playgrounds for jovial children had come to serve as local dumps for... |
2014 |
Yes |
| |
TOXIC COMMUNITIES: ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION, AND RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY BY DORCETA E. TAYLOR (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS; 281 PAGES; 2014) |
55 Natural Resources Journal 236 (Fall 2014) |
Most people today are familiar with the basic contours of the environmental justice argument: racial and ethnic minorities and the poor are subjected to greater environmental risks and harm than other population groups. In Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility, Dorceta E. Taylor offers a much deeper... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Lea Lambert |
TRADING RIGHTS FOR GREENHOUSE GASES: THE DILEMMA OF CAP-AND-TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
24 George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal 205 (Spring 2014) |
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina ravaged the Gulf Coast and quickly proceeded towards the city of New Orleans where the storm would prove to be beyond devastating for many residents. Though the impact of the devastation in New Orleans can be partly attributed to a lack of disaster preparedness and absence of political transparency,... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Alan Ramo |
U.S. MILITARY ACCOUNTABILITY FOR EXTRATERRITORIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS: AN EXAMINation OF OKINAWA, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND JUDICIAL MILITARISM |
28 Tulane Environmental Law Journal 53 (Winter 2014) |
Local resistance to the relocation of a U.S. military base to a bay threatening an endangered sea mammal off the coast of the island of Okinawa raises important issues regarding the extraterritoriality of U.S. environmental laws, the role of the courts in reviewing military operations, and ultimately environmental justice. These issues are being... |
2014 |
Yes |
| Cameryn Rivera |
A FRESHER LAW: AMENDING THE FLORIDA RIGHT TO FARM ACT TO INCLUDE URBAN MICRO FARMING AS A KEY INITIATIVE TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY, FOOD ACCESS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES |
8 Florida A & M University Law Review 385 (Spring, 2013) |
Introduction. 386 I. The History and Evolution of Urban Micro Farming: From Victory Gardens to Big City Farms. 388 II. Food Policy Concerns in Florida. 395 A. Tallahassee: Maintaining Sustainable Principles. 396 B. Jacksonville: The Necessity of Food Security. 397 C. Orlando: The Negative Impacts of Food Injustice. 401 III. The Florida Right To... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Alice Kaswan |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW |
24 Fordham Environmental Law Review 149 (2012-2013) |
Anniversary editions prompt grand thinking about the past and the future, topped off with grand titles; this Essay is no exception. I thank the editors of the Fordham Environmental Law Review for the chance to step back from the fray and consider what the environmental justice movement has accomplished and the contributions it can offer to the... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Alan Ramo |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AS AN ESSENTIAL TOOL IN ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW STATUTES: A NEW LOOK AT FEDERAL POLICIES AND CIVIL RIGHTS PROTECTIONS AND CALIFORNIA'S RECENT INITIATIVES |
19 Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law, Policy 41 (Winter, 2013) |
I. Introduction II. Federal Environmental Justice Requirements A. The Roots of the Federal Environmental Justice Doctrine B. Federal Environmental Justice Law and NEPA C. Recent Federal Civil Rights Cases and Title VI's Viabiltiy III. California Environmental Justice Requirements IV. California Environmental Justice Requirements' Role in CEQA... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Jonathan C. Augustine |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE DEEP SOUTH: A GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY REFLECTION ON STIMULUS AND CHANGE |
47 University of San Francisco Law Review 399 (Winter 2013) |
THE YEAR 2013 MARKS THE FIFTHIETH ANNIVERSARY OF Letter From Birmingham Jail, which was written by the late Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (King). King wrote the famous letter after his Good Friday arrest in Birmingham, Alabama, protesting against what he often called the iron feet of oppression. In responding to fellow clergy who called... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Alexandra Dapolito Dunn, Paula Schauwecker |
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE REMAINS EPA, SEER FOCUS |
27-WTR Natural Resources & Environment 52 (Winter, 2013) |
Although there is no single definition of Environmental Justice (EJ), today the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines it as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws,... |
2013 |
Yes |
| |
EPA ISSUES NEW ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS |
23 No. 5 Air Pollution Consultant 1.6 (2013) |
EPA defines environmental justice as . the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and polices. The term fair treatment means that . no group of people should bear a... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Deborah Behles |
FROM DIRTY TO GREEN: INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES |
58 Villanova Law Review 25 (2013) |
THE stifling summer heat that raged across the nation was difficult for everyone, but one group had a more difficult time than others--those who could not afford to cool their homes. Disparities like these will likely only get worse. Poor communities of color that are already vulnerable and disproportionately impacted by pollution will shoulder a... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Haydn Davies , Birmingham City University, UK |
From Equal Protection to Private Law: What Future for Environmental Justice in U.S. Courts? |
2 British Journal of American Legal Studies 163 (Spring, 2013) |
The American instinct to cast controversies into a legal forum has been an American characteristic at least since Alexis de Tocqueville observed in 1835, Scarcely any political question arises in the United States that is not resolved, sooner or later, into a judicial question. This essay discusses the past and future of the environmental justice... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Derrick Howard |
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING IN THE APPALACHIAN BASIN: INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE TO REGULATE NATURAL RESOURCE EXPLORATION |
7 Appalachian Natural Resources Law Journal 113 (2011-2013) |
113 Introduction. 114 Mining's Impact on the Environment and Health of Appalachian Basin Residents. 122 The Benefits and Banes of Fracking in the Appalachian Basin. 126 Historic Constraints to Regulating Fracking. 138 A. Consistent Leadership Needed. 139 B. Increased Disclosure Needed. 142 C. Litigation Is Cumbersome and Increases a... |
2013 |
Yes |
| Mike Ewall, Esq. |
LEGAL TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY vs. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE |
13 Sustainable Development Law & Policy 4 (2012-2013) |
In 1982, when Benjamin Chavis coined the term environmental racism to describe the targeting of a black community in Warren County, North Carolina for a toxic waste dump, it brought together two powerful movements - the civil rights and environmental movements - into a growing force that would eventually reach the White House and the United... |
2013 |
Yes |