AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearEthnicity in Title or SummaryGender in Title or Summary
Jennifer S. Hunt , Stephane M. Shepherd RACIAL JUSTICE IN PSYCHOLEGAL RESEARCH AND FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY PRACTICE: CURRENT ADVANCES AND A FRAMEWORK FOR FUTURE PROGRESS 47 Law and Human Behavior 1 (February, 2023) Police killings of Black civilians have brought unprecedented attention to racial and ethnic discrimination in the criminal justice and legal systems. However, these topics have been underexamined in the field of law--psychology, both in research and forensic--clinical practice. We discuss how a racial justice framework can provide guidance for... 2023 African/Black American  
Jessica Dixon Weaver RACIAL MYOPIA IN [FAMILY] LAW 132 Yale Law Journal Forum 1086 (4/30/2023) ABSTRACT. Racial Myopia in [Family] Law presents a critique of Family Law for the One-Hundred-Year Life, an Article that claims that age myopia within family law fails older adults and prevents them from creating legal bonds with other adults outside the traditional marital model. This Response posits that racial myopia is a common yet complex... 2023    
Nantiya Ruan RACIAL PAY EQUITY IN "WHITE" COLLAR WORKPLACES 88 Brooklyn Law Review 519 (Winter, 2023) The racial wealth gap in America is wide and persistent. Long-standing and substantial wealth disparities between households in different racial and ethnic groups are simply staggering. In 2019, the typical White Family ha[d] eight times the wealth of the typical Black family and five times the wealth of the typical Hispanic family. Tellingly,... 2023 Multiple Groups  
Yuvraj Joshi RACIAL TIME 90 University of Chicago Law Review 1625 (October, 2023) Racial time describes how inequality shapes people's experiences and perceptions of time. This Article reviews the multidisciplinary literature on racial time and then demonstrates how Black activists have made claims about time that challenge prevailing norms. While white majorities often view racial justice measures as both too late and too soon,... 2023 African/Black American  
Alisha Desai, Ryan Holliday, Lauren M. Borges, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS, MENTAL HEALTH SEQUELAE, AND VHA SERVICE UTILIZATION AMONG JUSTICE-INVOLVED VETERANS 47 Law and Human Behavior 260 (February, 2023) Objective: Intervening in the cycle of symptom exacerbation and recidivism among justice-involved veterans is critical given elevated rates of psychiatric diagnoses and mental health sequelae. To responsively and effectively address justice-involved veterans' needs, it is essential to examine distinct groups who are at heightened risk (e.g.,... 2023    
Nancy E. Dowd REAL CHOICE: ABORTION RIGHTS RECONSTRUCTION 53 Seton Hall Law Review 1641 (6/12/2023) Beginning in 1965 with the revolutionary era of the emergence of widespread access to birth control and abortion, coupled with social acceptance of non-marital sex and parenthood, American women and men experienced a radical change in the scope of their personal freedom. Whether that freedom was actual rather than theoretical varied by class and... 2023    
Yucheng (Renee) Jiang REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION AND DISPARATE IMPACT: CLEAN SHAVE POLICY DISCRIMINATION IN TODAY'S WORKPLACE 51 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 185 (Spring, 2023) Keywords: Grooming Policy Discrimination, Hair Discrimination, Clean Shave Policy, Racial Discrimination, Disability Discrimination Abstract: This article examines Bey v. City of New York--a recent Second Circuit case where four Black firefights suffering from Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (a skin condition causing irritation when shaving which mostly... 2023 African/Black American  
Athena D. Mutua REFLECTIONS ON CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN A TIME OF BACKLASH 100 Denver Law Review 553 (Spring, 2023) Reviewing my article on critical race theory (CRT), written over fifteen years ago, this Article revisits CRT and its fortunes in this moment of backlash. CRT has become a principal target for erasure in a raging political campaign that seeks to suppress discussions about racial and gender justice. It does so, in part, by using law to compel the... 2023    
Benjamin M. Gerzik REFORGING THE MASTER'S TOOLS: CRITICAL RACE THEORY IN THE FIRST-YEAR CURRICULUM 76 SMU Law Review Forum 34 (May, 2023) This Article examines why and how critical race theory (CRT) should be taught as a mandatory component of the first-year law school curriculum. Learning the fundamentals of critical race theory is not only important to empathetically understand and serve those around you, but necessary to understand the law as it is. The law's past and future... 2023    
Beth Caldwell REIFYING INJUSTICE: USING CULTURALLY SPECIFIC TATTOOS AS A MARKER OF GANG MEMBERSHIP 98 Washington Law Review 787 (October, 2023) Abstract: The gang label has been so highly racialized that white people who self-identify as gang members are almost never categorized as gang members by law enforcement, while Black and Latino people who are not gang members are routinely labeled and targeted as if they were. Different rules attach to people under criminal law once they are... 2023 Multiple Groups  
Shirley LaVarco REIMAGINING THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT FROM A TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE: DECARCERATION AND FINANCIAL REPARATIONS FOR CRIMINALIZED SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE 98 New York University Law Review 912 (June, 2023) While the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) has long been venerated as a major legislative victory for those subjected to sexual and gender-based violence (S/GBV), VAWA is less often understood as the funding boon that it is for police, prosecutors, and prisons. A growing literature on the harms of carceral feminism has shown that VAWA has never... 2023   Yes
Thalia González RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DIVERSION AS A STRUCTURAL HEALTH INTERVENTION IN THE CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM 113 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 541 (Summer, 2023) A new discourse at the intersection of criminal justice and public health is bringing to light how exposure to the ordinariness of racism in the criminal legal system--whether in policing practices or carceral settings--leads to extraordinary outcomes in health. Drawing on empirical evidence of the deleterious health effects of system involvement... 2023    
Trevor Reed RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR INDIGENOUS CULTURE 70 UCLA Law Review 516 (August, 2023) One still unresolved aspect of North American colonization arises out of the mass expropriation of Indigenous peoples' cultural expressions to European-settler institutions and their publics. Researchers, artists, entrepreneurs, missionaries, and many others worked in partnership with major universities, museums, corporations, foundations, and... 2023 American Indian/Alaskan Native  
Elizabeth Kukura RETHINKING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF CHILDBIRTH 91 UMKC Law Review 497 (Spring, 2023) It is notoriously difficult to get the public--and the lawmakers who represent them--to be enthusiastic about infrastructure projects. Infrastructure is often invisible, at least until something goes wrong, making it harder to appreciate the benefits of investing in infrastructure until the water main bursts or the bridge becomes structurally... 2023    
Cecilia Landor RIGHT TO INFORMED CONSENT, RIGHT TO A DOULA: AN EVIDENCE-BASED SOLUTION TO THE BLACK MATERNAL MORTALITY CRISIS IN THE UNITED STATES 30 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 61 (2023) This Note seeks to build on existing research about how to improve childbirth in the United States for women, particularly for Black women, given the United States' extremely high maternal mortality rate. Through examining the history and characteristics of American and Western childbirth, it seeks to explore how the current birth framework... 2023 African/Black American  
Angela Onwuachi-Willig ROBERTS'S REVISIONS: A NARRATOLOGICAL READING OF THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION CASES 137 Harvard Law Review 192 (November, 2023) In law, one of the stories told by some scholars is that legal opinions are not stories. The story goes: legal opinions are mere recitations of facts and legal principles applied to those facts; they are the end result of a contest between opposing sides that have brought the parties to an objective truth through a lawsuit. In these scholars' eyes,... 2023    
Benjamin G. Davis SANCTIMONIOUS BARBARITY: THE FORCED PREGNANCY ALITO DOBBS OPINION 33 Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 423 (2023) [International Law will] follow you down 'til the sound of its voice will haunt you. [You'll] Never get away. --Adapted from Silver Springs, Fleetwood Mac and apologies to Stevie Nicks. The Alito Opinion in the United States Supreme Court case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overruling Roe v. Wade encourages forced pregnancy and,... 2023    
Naomi Murakawa SAY THEIR NAMES, SUPPORT THEIR KILLERS: POLICE REFORM AFTER THE 2020 BLACK LIVES MATTER UPRISINGS 69 UCLA Law Review 1430 (September, 2023) Since the unprecedented Summer 2020 uprisings against policing and racism, many elites have embraced an anti-woke politics that openly celebrates law-and-order authoritarianism, heteropatriarchy, and white nationalism. This Article attends to a different but reinforcing response to the George Floyd uprisings: repression through a politics of... 2023 African/Black American  
Halley Townsend SECOND MIDDLE PASSAGE: HOW ANTI-ABORTION LAWS PERPETUATE STRUCTURES OF SLAVERY AND THE CASE FOR REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE 25 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 187 (March, 2023) To celebrate freedom and democracy while forgetting America's origins in a slavery economy is patriotism à la carte. In the 1850s, a slave woman named Celia was raped by her owner and forced to bear his children. The same situation is playing out in present-day abortion prohibition states thanks to the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson... 2023    
Inès Zamouri SELF-DEFENSE, RESPONSIBILITY, AND PUNISHMENT: RETHINKING THE CRIMINALIZATION OF WOMEN WHO KILL THEIR ABUSIVE INTIMATE PARTNERS 30 UCLA Journal of Gender & Law 203 (Summer, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 204 I. Accommodation of Victims/Survivors within Available Criminal Defenses. 211 A. The Self-Defense Doctrine. 212 1. Imminence. 213 2. Reasonableness. 215 3. Proportionality. 218 4. Implicit Biases in Self-Defense. 219 B. Battered Woman Syndrome Testimony. 221 1. Contours and Relevance in the Legal Context. 221... 2023   Yes
Mollie Goldfarb SERVING (IN)JUSTICE: THE ILLS OF A FEDERAL AMERICAN INDIAN PROSECUTORIAL POWER 15 Washington University Jurisprudence Review 361 (2023) It is a pity that so many Americans today think of the Indian as a romantic or comic figure in American history without contemporary significance. In fact, the Indian plays much the same role in our American society that the Jews played in Germany. Like the miner's canary, the Indian marks the shifts from fresh air to poison gas in our political... 2023 American Indian/Alaskan Native  
Samuel Vincent Jones SEXUALIZED POLICE VIOLENCE AND BIAS: ARE BLACK MALES MOST VULNERABLE? 56 UIC Law Review 627 (Winter 2023) It is sometimes mistakenly thought that the black male experience represents a mere racial variation on the white male experience and that black men suffer from discrimination only because they are black. Conceptualizing separate over-lapping black and male categories has sometimes interfered with the recognition that certain distinctive features... 2023 African/Black American  
Christopher R. Rossi SHADINGS OF NUANCE: CONTEXTUALIZING A "CONVERGENCE OF OPINION" REGARDING A RIVER LOCATED IN THE IMAGINARIUM OF THE WESTERN MIND 23 Wyoming Law Review 153 (2023) I. Introduction: The Meaning of a Dispute. 153 II. Water Theft: A Problem of Periodization. 157 III. Spatiality in the Americas: The Line-Drawing of Conquest. 162 IV. Deserts: The Imaginarium of Emptiness. 166 V. Conclusion: Water--A Point of Convergence?. 170 2023 Hispanic/Latinx American  
Nicolle Londoño-Rosado SILENCIO: THE HISPANIC/LATINO RETICENT APPROACH TO RACISM 17 Florida A & M University Law Review 161 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 163 I. Racism Against Latinos. 165 A. Mexican-American War. 165 B. Latino Lynching. 166 II. Theoretical View On Latino Silence. 169 A. Educational Institutions. 169 B. Political Processes. 172 C. Media Coverage. 174 D. Assimilation. 176 E. Cultural Aspect. 179 III. The Study. 180 A. Findings. 181 Conclusion. 182 2023 Hispanic/Latinx American  
Paul Butler SISTERS GONNA WORK IT OUT: BLACK WOMEN AS REFORMERS AND RADICALS IN THE CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM 121 Michigan Law Review 1071 (April, 2023) Becoming Abolitionists: Police, Protests, and the Pursuit of Freedom. By Derecka Purnell. New York: Astra House. 2021. Pp. 288. Cloth, $28. Paper, $18. Progressive Prosecution: Race and Reform in Criminal Justice. Edited by Kim Taylor-Thompson and Anthony C. Thompson. New York: New York University Press. 2022. Pp. 312. $45. Black women are guiding... 2023 African/Black American Yes
Adjoa A. Aiyetoro SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF RACE UNDERGIRDS RACISM BY PROVIDING UNDUE ADVANTAGES TO WHITE PEOPLE, DISADVANTAGING BLACK PEOPLE AND OTHER PEOPLE OF COLOR, AND VIOLATING THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PEOPLE OF COLOR 94 University of Colorado Law Review 415 (Spring, 2023) INTRODUCTION. 416 I. The Social Construction of Race and White Supremacy. 419 II. The Lethal Nature of the Construction of the Racial Hierarchy and White Supremacy. 426 A. Slavery. 426 B. Post Slavery Violence and Terrorism: The Tulsa Race Massacre. 428 C. Ending the Human and Structural Internalization of the Lie of a Racial Hierarchy and White... 2023 African/Black American  
Sonja Starr STATISTICAL DISCRIMINATION 58 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 579 (Summer, 2023) The Supreme Court has emphatically and repeatedly rejected efforts to justify otherwise-illegal discrimination against individuals by resort to statistical generalizations about groups. But practices that violate this principle are pervasive and largely ignored or even embraced by courts, lawyers, and law scholars. For example, many health care... 2023    
Keina Yoshida STRATEGIC HUMAN RIGHTS LITIGATION: A FEMINIST REFLECTION 34 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 105 (2023) In 2012, I was lucky enough to attend a Black feminist event at the Trafford Rape Crisis Centre in Manchester, United Kingdom, where Kimberlé W. Crenshaw and Sara Ahmed spoke about intersectional feminism. Ahmed explained that she often turns to the work of Audre Lorde as a feminist lifeline. Lifelines can be anything or perhaps it is always... 2023 African/Black American  
Michael J. Gerhardt SUPREME MYTH BUSTING: HOW THE SUPREME COURT HAS BUSTED ITS OWN MYTHS 2023 Wisconsin Law Review 603 (2023) This Essay challenges various myths of the Supreme Court, including the myth of the Supreme Court as the only branch in the federal government capable of neutral, non-partisan, juridical interpretations of the Constitution. Through various means, I show how the Supreme Court fails to live up to that myth, especially in its failure to abide by the... 2023    
John P. LaVelle SURVIVING CASTRO-HUERTA: THE HISTORICAL PERSEVERANCE OF THE BASIC POLICY OF WORCESTER v. GEORGIA PROTECTING TRIBAL AUTONOMY, NOTWITHSTANDING ONE SUPREME COURT OPINION'S ERRANT NARRATIVE TO THE CONTRARY 74 Mercer Law Review 845 (Spring, 2023) I. Introduction. 846 II. Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta: Facts, Proceedings, and Divergent Majority and Dissenting Opinions. 849 III. Castro-Huerta's Power Play: Forging a False Historical Narrative to Uproot Worcester and Expand State Authority in Indian Country. 851 A. Key Precedents Misrepresented and Misapplied. 851 1. Worcester v. Georgia (1832).... 2023 American Indian/Alaskan Native  
Roy L. Brooks SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION: WALKING WITH DESTINY 60 San Diego Law Review 455 (August-September, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 455 II. Redress Frames. 461 A. Models of Redress. 462 B. Forms of Reparations. 465 C. Transitional Justice. 466 III. The Interim Report. 468 IV. Framing the Interim Report. 471 V. Conclusion. 478 2023    
Brenda D. Gibson TEACHING IN THE MIDST OF TRAUMA 27 Legal Writing: The Journal of the Legal Writing Institute 251 (2023) After giving a talk on Teaching in Times of Uncertainty, I decided to write an essay that more closely reflected my personal experiences in the legal academy during the past two years: Teaching in the Midst of Trauma. As an African-American woman, who had just lost my mother (for whom I had been a caregiver in my home for ten years) and moved... 2023 African/Black American  
Tess Bissell TEACHING IN THE UPSIDE DOWN: WHAT ANTI-CRITICAL RACE THEORY LAWS TELL US ABOUT THE FIRST AMENDMENT 75 Stanford Law Review 205 (January, 2023) Abstract. Since January 2021, forty-two states have introduced anti-critical race theory (anti-CRT) bills that restrict discussions of racism and sexism in public schools. As teachers, administrators, and civil rights organizations scramble to interpret these bills, many wonder: How can this be constitutional? At the heart of this broader... 2023    
Alexander A. Boni-Saenz THE AGE OF RACISM 100 Washington University Law Review 1583 (2023) This Essay introduces the concept of aged racism, a distinct species of systemic racism characterized by its intersection with age. This subject has yet to receive significant theoretical attention in the legal scholarship, despite the social importance of both age and race and the many ways in which they are embedded in the law and legal... 2023    
Sarah Schindler, Kellen Zale THE ANTI-TENANCY DOCTRINE 171 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 267 (January, 2023) The law has failed tenants. A range of distinct legal doctrines, coupled with structural inequities, systematically disadvantage tenants in previously unrecognized ways. This Article identifies a new way of looking at this pattern of collective impediments to tenants' rights, wealth, and power, which we call the Anti-Tenancy Doctrine. This... 2023    
Duncan Kennedy THE BITTER IRONIES OF WILLIAMS v. WALKER-THOMAS FURNITURE CO. IN THE FIRST YEAR LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM 71 Buffalo Law Review 225 (April, 2023) This Article is about the famous contracts case of Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture Company, decided in 1965 in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia with an opinion by Judge J. Skelly Wright. Ora Lee Williams, the appellant, was Black and, according to the brief, was a person of limited education and separated from her husband... 2023 African/Black American  
Gregory S. Parks , Etienne C. Toussaint THE COLOR OF LAW REVIEW 103 Boston University Law Review 181 (February, 2023) Of the approximately sixty-five Black law review Editors-in-Chief (EICs) throughout U.S. history, at least thirty-eight--more than half--were elected in the past ten years. What inspired the dramatic increase in the diversity of law review leadership in recent history, and why has it taken so long? This question--what this Article calls law... 2023 African/Black American  
Verónica C. Gonzales-Zamora THE COVID CEILING 39 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 105 (2023) Throughout the pandemic, Mother-Scholars, one of many types of super-moms, have persisted despite the burdens of gender inequity in academia and the challenges of bearing the bulk of the domestic duties at home. The deep networks of help and social capital, referred to as familismo in Latina/x/o parenting discourse, that have historically helped... 2023 Hispanic/Latinx American  
LaToya Baldwin Clark THE CRITICAL RACIALIZATION OF PARENTS' RIGHTS 132 Yale Law Journal 2139 (May, 2023) In the aftermath of the global protests against White supremacy in the summer of 2020, conservative operatives mobilized to resist race-conscious demands for racial justice. Under the banner of a caricatured account of Critical Race Theory (CRT), between January 2021 and December 2022, government officials at all levels across the country, in red... 2023    
Aya Gruber THE CRITIQUE OF CARCERAL FEMINISM 34 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 55 (2023) Few scholarly arguments incense self-identified feminists--especially prominent ones--as much as the claim that feminism contributed to the racist, inhumane, and overbroad American penal system. Over the years, scholars from outside and within feminism have offered various historical, philosophical, and genealogical analyses of the feminist... 2023    
Kaley McDowell THE FIGHT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY: WHY REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE IS THE NEXT STEP IN ABORTION RIGHTS 44 Women's Rights Law Reporter 186 (Spring/Summer, 2023) On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court officially ruled in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to overturn Roe v. Wade and Casey v. Planned Parenthood and remove the limited federal protections on the right to have an abortion. The decision in Dobbs in addition to removing federal protection from abortions, has thrown into question other... 2023    
Kathryn A. Sabbeth, Jessica K. Steinberg THE GENDER OF GIDEON 69 UCLA Law Review 1130 (January, 2023) This Article makes a simple claim that has been overlooked for decades and yet has enormous theoretical and practical significance: the constitutional guarantee of counsel adopted by the U.S. Supreme Court in Gideon v. Wainwright accrues largely to the benefit of men. In this Article, we present original data analysis demonstrating that millions of... 2023    
Neoshia R. Roemer THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT AS REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE 103 Boston University Law Review 55 (February, 2023) Federal Indian policy is rooted in family regulation. Here, family regulation is twofold, comprising: (1) the idea that American Indian families should be curated to be more like their non-Indian counterparts; and (2) the child welfare system, as Dorothy Roberts notes. Overall, family regulation was part of an Indian assimilation project. Since the... 2023 American Indian/Alaskan Native  
Serena Mayeri THE INTERSECTIONAL ORIGINS OF MODERN FEMINIST LEGAL ADVOCACY 34 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 6 (2023) Intersectionality, reproductive justice, abolitionism, LGBTQ+ liberation, and democracy defense have moved to the center of twenty-first century feminist legal thought and advocacy, with feminists of color and queer scholars and activists at the forefront. But it wasn't always so. Or was it? We often have imagined the trajectory of late... 2023    
Kathy Rong Zhou THE LAST BLACK TOBACCO UNION: LOCAL 208, SEGREGATED SENIORITY, AND THE INTEGRATING SOUTH 73 Duke Law Journal 209 (October, 2023) After federal reforms in the 1930s protected the right to organize, the Tobacco Workers International Union made quick work of mobilizing the American South. Its unions, though segregated, made strides. Yet Black unions' collective bargaining gains could not transcend one of the South's most oppressive employment practices: segregated systems for... 2023 African/Black American  
Rose Holden Vacanti Gilroy THE LAW OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR LGBTQ+ PARENTS: A RECOGNITION REGIME OF FAMILY LAW BUILT IN OPPOSITION TO THE REGULATORY REGIME 38 Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 109 (2023) Introduction. 109 I. Parentage in Opposition. 115 A. Race, Racism, and Parentage. 115 B. Wealthy Parents vs. Impoverished Parents. 119 C. Children as Success vs. Children as Failure. 122 D. Married Parents vs. Unmarried Parents. 124 II. Intended Parents and the Weaponization of Parentage. 126 A. Intent-Based Parentage Through Voluntary... 2023    
Mark S. Brodin THE LEGACY OF TRAYVON MARTIN--NEIGHBORHOOD WATCHES, VIGILANTES, RACE, AND OUR LAW OF SELF-DEFENSE 106 Marquette Law Review 593 (Spring, 2023) White people go around, it seems to me, with a very carefully suppressed terror of Black people--a tremendous uneasiness. They don't know what the Black face hides. They're sure it's hiding something. What it's hiding is American history. What it's hiding is what White people know they have done, and what they like doing. --James Baldwin Trayvon... 2023 African/Black American  
Hardeep Dhillon , American Bar Foundation, Chicago, IL, USA, Email: hdhillon@abfn.org THE MAKING OF MODERN US CITIZENSHIP AND ALIENAGE: THE HISTORY OF ASIAN IMMIGRATION, RACIAL CAPITAL, AND US LAW 41 Law and History Review 1 (February, 2023) This article unravels an important historical conjuncture in the making of modern US citizenship and alienage by drawing on the state's regulation of naturalization as it relates to Asian immigration in the early twentieth century. My primary concern is to examine the socio-legal formations that constructed the thick distinctions between the modern... 2023 Asian American  
Leilani Stacy THE MOVEMENT FOR BLACK LIVES: A CASE STUDY OF CONSTITUTIONAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY AND THE ARGUMENT FOR A LEGISLATED CONSTITUTION 32 Southern California Review of Law & Social Justice 201 (Spring, 2023) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 202 II. A BRIEF HISTORY OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY JURISPRUDENCE AND RECENT CALLS FOR ITS END. 205 III. AN OVERVIEW OF BLM AS A SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND POSITION ON QUALIFIED IMMUNITY. 209 IV. EXISTING THEORIES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS' INFLUENCE ON THE CONSTITUTION. 213 A. Frameworks to Help Guide an Understanding of the... 2023 African/Black American  
Megan Buechler THE NEVER-ENDING DROUGHT FOR BLACK FARMERS: THE LASTING EFFECTS OF PIGFORD AND THE CONTINUANCE OF USDA DISCRIMINATION 61 University of Louisville Law Review 223 (Spring, 2023) The government may have admitted guilt and wrote a check but that is not what these farmers wanted. They wanted to be heard. They wanted their stories to be told, they wanted to protect future generations, Black and White, from ever letting this happen again. --Greg A. Francis Forty acres and a mule--William Sherman promised this redistribution... 2023 African/Black American  
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