| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Ethnicity in Title or Summary | Gender in Title or Summary |
| Therese S. Leung |
Building Assets for Women: a Guide to Designing Individual Development Accounts for Low-income Women |
11 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 405 (Fall, 2004) |
Founded in 1995, Venture for Women (VFW) is a non-profit economic development organization devoted to the sole purpose of empowering women to become economically self-sufficient through entrepreneurship. VFW operates offices located throughout the New England region of the United States and currently provides courses, workshops, individual...; Search Snippet: ...Poverty Law and Policy Fall, 2004 Article Building Assets for Women: a Guide to Designing Individual Development Accounts for Low-income Women Therese S. Leung [Fna1] Copyright © 2004 by Georgetown Journal On... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Kellye Y. Testy |
Capitalism and Freedom--for Whom?: Feminist Legal Theory and Progressive Corporate Law |
67-AUT Law and Contemporary Problems 87 (Autumn 2004) |
A widespread academic view is that the public corporation represents the natural selection of the fittest organizational adaption to the economies of scale, difficulties of agency costs, and problems of technology. . . . [T]he natural selection analogues are incomplete. . . . [P]olitics created the fragmented Berle-Means corporation . . . every bit...; Search Snippet: ...H. Schroeder Special Editor Article Capitalism and Freedom--for Whom?: Feminist Legal Theory and Progressive Corporate Law [Fnaa1] Kellye Y. Testy... |
2004 |
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| Mary Louise Frampton |
Collaboration: the True Spirit of Brown V. Board of Education |
15 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal L.J. 1 (Spring 2004) |
On the fiftieth anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education, we confront the sobering reality that our public schools are rapidly becoming resegregated, that our at risk students are predominantly children of color, and that racial stereotyping in our educational system continues. This crisis motivated the November 2003 symposium, Rekindling the...; Search Snippet: ...The Future. This Historic Collaborative Symposium Issue Produced by the African- American Law & Policy Report, the Asian Law Journal, the Berkeley La Raza Law Journal, the Berkeley Women's Law Journal, and the California Law Review Underscores Not Only... |
2004 |
Multiple Groups |
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| Richard J. Lundman |
Driver Race, Ethnicity, and Gender and Citizen Reports of Vehicle Searches by Police and Vehicle Search Hits: Toward a Triangulated Scholarly Understanding |
94 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 309 (Winter 2004) |
The debate over race and ethnically targeted vehicle searches by police is currently dominated by two loosely organized and very different coalitions. The first consists of civil rights and social movement organizations, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),...; Search Snippet: ...Law and Criminology Winter 2004 Criminology Driver Race, Ethnicity, and Gender and Citizen Reports of Vehicle Searches by Police and Vehicle... |
2004 |
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| Peggie R. Smith |
Elder Care, Gender, and Work: the Work-family Issue of the 21 Century |
25 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law 351 (2004) |
Introduction. 352 I. Background. 355 A. Demographic Transformations: The Aging of the Baby Boomers. 355 B. The Need for Elder Care. 356 C. The Gendered Dimensions of Elder Care. 360 II. Elder Care as a Work-Family Issue for Employees. 364 A. Elder Care versus Child Care. 365 1. Care Reversals. 365 2. Proximity Concerns: Too Close for Comfort and...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Employment and Labor Law 2004 Article Elder Care, Gender, and Work: the Work-family Issue of the 21 St Century... |
2004 |
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| Eyana J. Smith |
Employment Discrimination in the Firm: Does the Legal System Provide Remedies for Women and Minority Members of the Bar? |
6 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law 789 (Spring 2004) |
It has been fifty years since the ratification of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and still a question remains as to whether legal professionals, primarily attorneys, have a rightful claim under Title VII against their employers for acts of employment discrimination. The case law in this area is sparse; this is partly because of the...; Search Snippet: ...In the Firm: Does the Legal System Provide Remedies for Women and Minority Members of the Bar? Eyana J. Smith [Fnd1... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Josie Foehrenbach Brown |
Escaping the Circle by Confronting Classroom Stereotyping: a Step Toward Equality in the Daily Educational Experience of Children of Color |
19 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 335 (2004) |
As the fiftieth anniversary of the decision in Brown v. Board of Education approaches, we must assess what obstacles continue to obstruct the path to equal educational opportunity for children of color. That project can be constructively, albeit painfully, informed by an imaginative look backward to the transformed future the original Brown...; Search Snippet: ...Socio-economic Status. The Iepc Research Team Found Racial and Gender Disparities Persisted Even When Controlling for Poverty Status and Found... |
2004 |
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| Brianna M. Sinon, Esq. |
Failing Girls: a Cure Worse than the Disease -- Charging, Trying and Sentencing Female Juvenile Offenders as Adults |
7 Howard Scroll: The Social Justice Law Review 32 (Fall, 2004) |
[T]he chief problem in any community cursed with crime is not the punishment of criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime . I have seen twelve year-old [children] working in chains on the public streets of Atlanta, directly in front of schools, in company with old and hardened criminals; and this indiscriminate...; Search Snippet: ...Scroll: the Social Justice Law Review Fall, 2004 Article Failing Girls: a Cure Worse than the Disease -- Charging, Trying and Sentencing Female Juvenile Offenders as Adults Brianna M. Sinon, Esq. Copyright © 2004... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Denise Benjamin Sirmons |
Federal Contracting with Women-owned Businesses: an Analysis of Existing Challenges and Potential Opportunities |
33 Public Contract Law Journal 725 (Summer, 2004) |
I. L2-4,T4Introduction 727 II. L2-4,T4Statistical Survey of Women in Business 728 A. L3-4,T4Emergence of Female Entrepreneurship 729. B. L3-4,T4Snapshot of Women Businesses Compared to Minority-Owned Firms 733. III. L2-4,T4Statistical Survey of Federal Contracting with Women-Owned Businesses 737 A. L3-4,T4Participation of Women-Owned Businesses in...; Search Snippet: ...Public Contract Law Journal Summer, 2004 Article Federal Contracting with Women-owned Businesses: an Analysis of Existing Challenges and Potential Opportunities... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Emily Epstein |
Federal Sexual Harassment and the "Reasonable Woman" Standard |
5 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 377 (Spring, 2004) |
I. Title VII. 377 A. Elements of a Prima Facie Case. 378 1. Unwelcomeness. 378 2. Because of . Sex Rationale. 379 B. Types of Sexual Harassment Claims. 380 1. Quid Pro Quo. 380 2. Hostile Environment. 380 II. The Reasonable Woman Standard. 381 A. The Gender-Neutral Approach. 381 B. The Advantages of a Reasonable Woman Standard. 382 C. The...; Search Snippet: ...Law Employment Law Chapter Federal Sexual Harassment and the Reasonable Woman Standard Emily Epstein Copyright © 2004 by the Georgetown Journal Of... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Alisa D. Nave |
Feminist Legal Theory: an Anti-essentialist Reader, Edited by Nancy E. Dowd and Michelle S. Jacobs. New York: New York University Press, 2003. 417pp. $70.00 Cloth; $22.00 Paper. |
19 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 313 (2004) |
What is feminism? The answer depends on whom you ask. As new challenges transform traditional civil rights issues, feminist legal theory itself has been challenged and, in many cases, dismissed as essentialist or incomplete. As Michelle S. Jacobs, one of the editors of Feminist Legal Theory: An Anti-Essentialist Reader, aptly comments, at its worst...; Search Snippet: ...Womens Law Journal Berkeley Women's Law Journal 2004 Books Received Feminist Legal Theory: an Anti-essentialist Reader, Edited by Nancy E... |
2004 |
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| Rosemary C. Salomone |
Feminist Voices in the Debate over Single-sex Schooling: Finding Common Ground |
11 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 63 (2004) |
Introduction. 63 I. Deconstructing the Debate. 66 A. A Confluence of Forces. 68 B. Competing Arguments. 70 C. Historical Exclusion. 73 D. Sex, Race, and Academic Performance. 74 E. The Sameness-Difference Dilemma. 77 II. Diverse Voices Within Feminism. 79 A. Liberal Feminism. 79 B. Difference Feminism. 81 C. Dominance Theory. 84 D....; Search Snippet: ...Gender and Law Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 2004 Article Feminist Voices in the Debate over Single-sex Schooling: Finding Common... |
2004 |
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| E. Lynn Grayson |
Five Things Every Lawyer Should Know about the Alliance for Women |
18-JAN CBA Record 39 (January, 2004) |
The Chicago Bar Association Alliance for Women (AFW) recently celebrated its 10th anniversary. Dedicated to advancing women in the law and ensuring their professional and personal success, the AFW continues as an important source of professional development, educational and social programs and events for women lawyers. This year's AFW Co-Chairs...; Search Snippet: ...Five Things Every Lawyer Should Know about the Alliance for Women E. Lynn Grayson [Fna1] Copyright © 2004 by Chicago Bar Association... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Robert C. Downs, Brooke Grant, Elizabeth Sterling |
From Petticoats to Briefs: a History of Women at the University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law |
72 UMKC Law Review 1011 (Summer, 2004) |
The peculiar qualities of womanhood, its gentle graces, its quick sensibility, its tender susceptibility, its purity, its delicacy, its emotional impulses, its subordination of hard reason to sympathetic feeling, are surely not qualifications for forensic strife. Nature has tempered woman as little for the juridical conflicts of the courtroom, as...; Search Snippet: ...Summer, 2004 Article from Petticoats to Briefs: a History of Women at the University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Sarah Westergren |
Gender Effects in the Courts of Appeals Revisited: the Date since 1994 |
92 Georgetown Law Journal 689 (March, 2004) |
When the realist school of legal theory emerged in the 1930s, scholars for the first time began to examine the influence of judges' personal identities on their decisionmaking. The realist school challenged the predominant view that legal principles were universal and rational, contending instead that judicial decisions were essentially political,...; Search Snippet: ...2341855 Georgetown Law Journal Georgetown Law Journal March, 2004 Note Gender Effects in the Courts of Appeals Revisited: the Date Since... |
2004 |
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| Ramit Mizrahi |
Hostility to the Presence of Women: Why Women Undermine Each Other in the Workplace and the Consequences for Title Vii |
113 Yale Law Journal 1579 (May, 2004) |
When a woman harasses a female coworker out of competitiveness or jealousy, can such harassment be sex-based? Can it give rise to a sexual harassment hostile work environment claim? This Note argues that the answer to both questions is yes because, in many instances of female-on-female harassment, women in the workplace are undermining each other...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal May, 2004 Notes Hostility to the Presence of Women : Why Women Undermine Each Other in the Workplace and the Consequences For... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Rachel F. Moran |
How Second-wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman |
33 Hofstra Law Review 223 (Fall 2004) |
I cannot imagine a feminist evolution leading to radical change in the private/political realm of gender that is not rooted in the conviction that all women's lives are important; that the lives of men cannot be understood by burying the lives of women; and that to make visible the full meaning of women's experience, to reinterpret knowledge in...; Search Snippet: ...Fall 2004 Article How Second-wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman Rachel F. Moran [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 Hofstra Law Review... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Haegyung Cho |
Incarcerated Women and Abuse: the Crime Connection and the Lack of Treatment in Correctional Facilities |
14 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 137 (Fall, 2004) |
Ms. Ellen Richardson is incarcerated at Valley State Prison for Women in Chowchilla, California. There are no domestic violence support groups in the prison to help her cope with her abusive past and [she is] basically left to deal with [her] pain as part of [her] sentence. As she articulates, none of the women leaving this prison would be...; Search Snippet: ...Review of Law and Women's Studies Fall, 2004 Note Incarcerated Women and Abuse: [Fn1] the Crime Connection and the Lack Of... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Bethany R. Berger |
Indian Policy and the Imagined Indian Woman |
14-FALL Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 103 (Fall, 2004) |
Twenty-six years after the United States Supreme Court decided Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, the case continues to generate cries that the federal government has abandoned Indian women in the name of Indian culture. This outrage is in part generated by the sense that, as Judith Resnik puts it, that the case was an easy one for the Supreme...; Search Snippet: ...Public Policy Fall, 2004 Indian Policy and the Imagined Indian Woman Bethany R. Berger [Fna1] Copyright © 2004 by Kansas Journal Of... |
2004 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
Yes |
| Johanna E. Bond |
Intersecting Identities and Human Rights: the Example of Romani Women's Reproductive Rights |
5 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 897 (Fall, 2004) |
Historically, feminists have focused on galvanizing broad support for the women's human rights movement by appealing to women's common experiences of violence and discrimination across the globe. Although the broad parameters of gender discrimination may apply universally, many women around the world, particularly in the global South, have begun to...; Search Snippet: ...Symposium Intersecting Identities and Human Rights: the Example of Romani Women's Reproductive Rights Johanna E. Bond Copyright © 2005 by the Georgetown... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Francisco Valdes |
Keynote Address: Recalling Race, Gender and Sexuality: Outcrit Reflections on Legal Education, Social Identities and the "Rule of Law"-a Call Toward Collective Insurrections |
5 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 881 (Fall, 2004) |
Gretchen Rohr: Welcome back. Next we are moving into the exciting event of our keynote address for the Sixth Annual Symposium on Gender and Sexuality in the Law. We welcome Francisco Valdes who has come all the way up here from Miami. But we also have joining us this afternoon Professor Darren Hutchinson, who has agreed to introduce Professor...; Search Snippet: ...Gender, Sexuality and the Law Symposium Keynote Address: Recalling Race, Gender and Sexuality: Outcrit Reflections on Legal Education, Social Identities And... |
2004 |
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| Leigh Goodmark |
Law Is the Answer? Do We Know That for Sure?: Questioning the Efficacy of Legal Interventions for Battered Women |
23 Saint Louis University Public Law Review Rev. 7 (2004) |
The law can curtail wife abuse, and it must. Oh, no, I'm never calling the police. I've called them before and that was a big mistake. No, they won't help me. But back then my lawyer says it wasn't worth having an ex parte, that it wouldn't do me any good anyway. It wasn't going to be bulletproof, he said, so why bother. And by this time, I...; Search Snippet: ...For Sure?: Questioning the Efficacy of Legal Interventions for Battered Women Leigh Goodmark [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 St. Louis University School... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Nancy E. Shurtz |
Lighting the Lantern: Visions of a Virtual All-women's Law School |
16 Hastings Women's Law Journal 63 (Winter 2004) |
Now, what peculiarly signalizes the situation of woman is that she--a free and autonomous being like all human creatures--nevertheless finds herself living in a world where men compel her to assume the status of the Other. - Simone de Beauvoir [I know from my experience both as a law student and as a teacher in a public university law school that...; Search Snippet: ...2004 Article Lighting the Lantern: Visions of a Virtual All- Women's Law School Nancy E. Shurtz [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 Uc... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Miranda Massie |
Litigators and Communities Working Together: Grutter V. Bollinger and the New Civil Rights Movement |
15 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 109 (Spring 2004) |
Hi everyone. My name is Miranda Massie and I'm here from Detroit, Michigan. I was the lead counsel for the student defendants in the University of Michigan Law School affirmative action case, Grutter v. Bollinger. Students here at Boalt Hall were involved in organizing around Grutter, as were students, civil rights groups, and labor groups around...; Search Snippet: ...An Affirmative Action Case to Specifically Present Separate Testimony on Latinos and Affirmative Action, on Asian Pacific Americans and Affirmative Action, and on Women of All Races and Affirmative Action. [Fn5] We Wanted To... |
2004 |
Multiple Groups |
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| Elaine Jones |
Luck Was Not a Factor: the Importance of a Strategic Approach to Civil Rights Litigation |
15 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 81 (Spring 2004) |
Looking at the topic of the symposium, Rekindling the Spirit of Brown v. Board of Education, I think about the meaning of that title. Rekindling means that something has died, the flame has ebbed, or something needs a fire or match to light it. I hope that is not the case. I hope that is not the case considering the tremendous victory in the...; Search Snippet: ...Experiences Tell Me this Is True. I Was the First African- American Female Student to Attend the University of Virginia Law School, An... |
2004 |
African/Black American |
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| M. Christina Luera |
No More Waiting for Revolution: Japan Should Take Positive Action to Implement the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women |
13 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal 611 (June, 2004) |
In 1985, Japan ratified the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), which requires the eradication of all legal, political, social and cultural structures that prevent women from enjoying full equality with men. Under CEDAW, Japan is legally obligated to strive for actual, not...; Search Snippet: ...Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women M. Christina Luera [Fnd1] Copyright (C) 2004 Pacific Rim Law... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Rachel Roth |
No New Babies? Gender Inequality and Reproductive Control in the Criminal Justice and Prison Systems |
12 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 391 (2004) |
Introduction. 392 I. Rights Retained in the Criminal Justice System. 394 II. Gender Equality and the Right to Procreate from Prison. 397 III. Constraining Sex and Reproduction on the Outside. 404 IV. Prohibiting Procreation: A Closely Contested Decision. 409 V. A Misfortune or a Crime? Court Orders Prohibiting Procreation. 413 Conclusion: State...; Search Snippet: ...Social Policy and the Law 2004 Article No New Babies? Gender Inequality and Reproductive Control in the Criminal Justice and Prison... |
2004 |
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| Mary L. Clark |
One Man's Token Is Another Woman's Breakthrough? The Appointment of the First Women Federal Judges |
49 Villanova Law Review 487 (2004) |
NO women served as Article III judges in the first one hundred and fifty years of the American republic. It was not until Franklin Delano Roosevelt named Florence Ellinwood Allen to the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1934 that women were included within the ranks of the federal judiciary. This Article examines the appointment of the first women federal...; Search Snippet: ...Villanova Law Review 2004 Article One Man's Token Is Another Woman's Breakthrough? The Appointment of the First Women Federal Judges Mary L. Clark [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 Villanova... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Julissa Reynoso |
Perspectives on Intersections of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Other Grounds: Latinas at the Margins |
7 Harvard Latino Law Review 63 (Spring, 2004) |
A review of United States law reveals that the most common approach to discrimination claims is one that focuses on a single ground for discrimination, such as race, gender, disability, or national origin. This Article proposes an alternative approach to discrimination claims--an analysis that takes into account the lived realities of individuals...; Search Snippet: ...Review Spring, 2004 Article Perspectives on Intersections of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Other Grounds: Latinas at the Margins Julissa Reynoso [Fna1] Copyright © 2004 by The... |
2004 |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
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| Michelle S. Jacobs |
Piercing the Prison Uniform of Invisibility for Black Female Inmates |
94 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 795 (Spring 2004) |
Paula C. Johnson, Inner Lives: Voices of African American Women in Prison (New York and London: New York University Press, 2003). 339 pp. For professionals working with the issues of women and criminality, the lean years of working without the support of solid empirical data are coming to an end. In the past, professionals working on women and...; Search Snippet: ...Book Review Piercing the Prison Uniform of Invisibility for Black Female Inmates Michelle S. Jacobs [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 Northwestern University... |
2004 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Stephanie M. Wildman |
Privilege, Gender, and the Fourteenth Amendment: Reclaiming Equal Protection of the Laws |
13 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 707 (Spring 2004) |
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: No state shall . . . deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. In the wake of Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger, cases some have touted as the most important civil rights decisions of the last several decades, it is time to reexamine...; Search Snippet: ...The History, Evolution, and Future of the Fourteenth Amendment Privilege, Gender, and the Fourteenth Amendment: Reclaiming Equal Protection of the Laws... |
2004 |
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| Laura Fortney |
Public Single-sex Elementary Schools: "Separate but Equal" in Gender Fifty Years Following Brown V. Board of Education |
35 University of Toledo Law Review 857 (Summer 2004) |
ABRAHAM Lincoln once said that education is the most important subject which we as a people can be engaged in. The Founders saw education as essential for preserving of the Union. Without a population that could read and understand the principles behind the Declaration of Independence and Constitution, liberty and the nation, as a result, would...; Search Snippet: ...Comments Public Single-sex Elementary Schools: Separate but Equal in Gender Fifty Years Following Brown V. Board of Education Laura Fortney... |
2004 |
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| Nancy E. Dowd |
Race, Gender, and Work/family Policy |
15 Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 219 (2004) |
Family leave is not an end in itself, but rather is part of a much bigger picture: work/family policy. The goal of work/family policy is to achieve a good society by supporting families. Ideally, families enable children to develop to their fullest capacity and to contribute to their communities and society. Families are critical to children's...; Search Snippet: ...Medical Leave Act of 1993: Ten Years of Experience Race, Gender, and Work/family Policy Nancy E. Dowd [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
2004 |
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| Danielle Elyce Hirsch |
Recognizing Race in Women's Programming: a Critique of a Women's Law Society |
19 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 106 (2004) |
Including women of all races as active participants in law school programming enriches the experience of all students. Regrettably, law schools and their organizations often fail to include, or to evaluate whether they are including, various and complex perspectives when developing programming for women. The Myra Bradwell Association for Women Law...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Berkeley Women's Law Journal 2004 Articles Recognizing Race in Women's Programming: a Critique of a Women's Law Society Danielle Elyce Hirsch [Fnd1] Copyright (C) 2004 The... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Verna L. Williams |
Reform or Retrenchment? Single-sex Education and the Construction of Race and Gender |
2004 Wisconsin Law Review 15 (2004) |
Introduction. 16 I. Legally Cloudy or Clear?: The Law Regarding Single-Sex Education and the Bush Proposal to Modify It. 27 II. Looking Backward to Look Ahead: Race- and Sex-Based Segregation in Education. 37 A. The History of Educating African Americans: Segregation Constructing Race and Gender. 39 1. Racialized Realities: Determining the Best...; Search Snippet: ...Retrenchment? Single-sex Education and the Construction of Race and Gender Verna L. Williams [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 by the Board... |
2004 |
African/Black American |
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| Deborah Brake |
Revisiting Title Ix's Feminist Legacy: Moving Beyond the Three-part Test |
12 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 453 (2004) |
Introduction. 453 I. Title IX's Legacy: Explosive Growth in Girls' and Women's Sports Participation, but Deep-Seated Resistance to Challenging Male Privilege in the Structure of Sports. 457 II. Leadership Structures in Sport: More Women Play, but Fewer Women Lead. 459 III. Cuts in Men's Sports as a Remedy for Discrimination Against Women. 466 IV....; Search Snippet: ...Social Policy and the Law 2004 Articles Revisiting Title Ix's Feminist Legacy: Moving Beyond the Three-part Test [Fna1] Deborah Brake... |
2004 |
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| Elizabeth M. Bedell |
Search and Seizure at Airport Customs Checkpoints--third Circuit Holds That a Search Involving Inappropriate Contact with a Woman Was Routine and Did Not Need to Be Justified by Reasonable Suspicion: Bradley V. United States |
69 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 177 (Winter 2004) |
IN UNITED STATES v. Montoya De Hernandez, the most recent United States Supreme Court case to address border searches, the Supreme Court noted that because all searches and seizures must be reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, courts must balance a search's intrusion on an individual's Fourth Amendment rights against the interests the...; Search Snippet: ...Circuit Holds That a Search Involving Inappropriate Contact with a Woman Was Routine and Did Not Need to Be Justified By... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Taunya Lovell Banks |
Setting the Record Straight: Maryland's First Black Women Law Graduates |
63 Maryland Law Review 752 (2004) |
Until 1888, twenty years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the State of Maryland, by statute, restricted the practice of law to white males. Thus, both race and gender posed insurmountable barriers to black women, white women, and black men who wanted to practice law in Maryland. Yet black and white women and black men did...; Search Snippet: ...Review 2004 Article Setting the Record Straight: Maryland's First Black Women Law Graduates Taunya Lovell Banks [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 Maryland... |
2004 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Kit Kinports |
So Much Activity, So Little Change: a Reply to the Critics of Battered Women's Self-defense |
23 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 155 (2004) |
Prior to 1970, the term domestic violence referred to ghetto riots and urban terrorism, not the abuse of women by their intimate partners. Today, of course, domestic violence is a household word. After all, it has now been ten years since the revelation of football star O.J. Simpson's history of battering purportedly sounded a wake-up call for...; Search Snippet: ...So Little Change: a Reply to the Critics of Battered Women's Self-defense Kit Kinports [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2004 St. Louis... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Vicki Lens |
Supreme Court Narratives on Equality and Gender Discrimination in Employment: 1971-2002 |
10 Cardozo Women's Law Journal 501 (Summer 2004) |
In 1971 the Supreme Court held for the first time that the Constitution forbid discrimination against women. Reversing course from the earlier part of the century when it upheld protective legislation limiting women's ability to work, the Court thus entered the national conversation on women's roles sparked by the modern feminist movement. One of...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Summer 2004 Articles Supreme Court Narratives on Equality and Gender Discrimination in Employment: 1971-2002 Vicki Lens [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
2004 |
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| Kristin Brandser Kalsem, Verna L. Williams |
Symposium Introduction: Women's Work Is Never Done: Employment, Family, and Activism |
73 University of Cincinnati Law Review 361 (Winter 2004) |
In 1996, Dianne Hibbs was in a life-transforming accident. The car in which she was a passenger collided with another vehicle, leaving her with a severe neck injury. She underwent surgery to address the problem, which left her with acute and chronic arm and neck pain. As part of her treatment, doctors placed a metal plate with screws in her neck....; Search Snippet: ...Work Is Never Done: Employment, Family, and Activism Symposium Introduction: Women's Work Is Never Done: Employment, Family, and Activism Kristin Brandser... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Tracy A. Thomas |
The Beecher Sisters as Nineteenth-century Feminist Icons of the Sameness-difference Debate |
11 Cardozo Women's Law Journal 107 (Fall 2004) |
The Beecher Sisters, by Barbara A. White New Haven and London: Yale University Press 2003. Pp. 399, $35. Barbara White's new book, The Beecher Sisters, enriches the field of women's legal history with its interdisciplinary discourse on gender and women's experience in the nineteenth century. White weaves together the lives and accomplishments of...; Search Snippet: ...Fall 2004 Book Reivew the Beecher Sisters as Nineteenth-century Feminist Icons of the Sameness-difference Debate Tracy A. Thomas [Fna1... |
2004 |
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| Alecia Humphrey |
The Criminalization of Survival Attempts: Locking up Female Runaways and Other Status Offenders |
15 Hastings Women's Law Journal 165 (Summer 2004) |
listen, when i found there was no safety in my father's house i knew there was none anywhere. you are right about this, how i nurtured my work not my self, how i left the girl wallowing in her own shame and took on the flesh of my mother. but listen, the girl is rising in me, not willing to be left to the silent fingers in the dark, and you are...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Summer 2004 the Criminalization of Survival Attempts: Locking up Female Runaways and Other Status Offenders Alecia Humphrey [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Julia L. Ernst, Laura Katzive, Erica Smock |
The Global Pattern of U.s. Initiatives Curtailing Women's Reproductive Rights: a Perspective on the Increasingly Anti-choice Mosaic |
6 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 752 (April, 2004) |
Introduction. 753 I. Background: Roe v. Wade in the Global Context. 755 A. The World Before Roe: Pre-1973 Abortion Laws Worldwide. 756 B. Roe-Era Reforms. 759 C. Global Developments Since Roe. 760 D. The Influence of Roe in International Fora. 763 II. Roe's Inauspicious Journey: The Gradual Entrenchment of Anti-Reproductive Rights Policies in U.S....; Search Snippet: ...Rights, and Feminism the Global Pattern of U.s. Initiatives Curtailing Women's Reproductive Rights: a Perspective on the Increasingly Anti-choice Mosaic... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Margot Mendelson |
The Legal Production of Identities: a Narrative Analysis of Conversations with Battered Undocumented Women |
19 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 138 (2004) |
Introduction. 139 Chapter 1: The Social Networks Discourse, Its Critics, and the Problem of Essentialization. 150 Chapter 2: The Battered Women's Movement: Incorporating Institutional Critique. 170 Chapter 3: In Their Own Words: Driver's Licenses and Safety as Lenses. 189 Chapter 4: The Legal Construction of the Undocumented Immigrant. 202...; Search Snippet: ...Of Identities: a Narrative Analysis of Conversations with Battered Undocumented Women [Fnd1] Margot Mendelson [Fndd1] Copyright (C) 2004 the Regents Of... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Greta D. Stoltz |
The U Visa: Another Remedy for Battered Immigrant Women |
7 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues 127 (Fall 2004) |
I. Introduction. 127 II. The Violence Against Women Act: Not a Cure-All for Battered Immigrant Women. 129 III. The U Visa. 130 A. Congressional Intent. 130 1. Reporting Criminal Activity. 130 2. Serving the Immigrant Population. 131 B. Qualifications. 133 1. Substantial Physical or Mental Abuse. 134 2. Information Concerning the Criminal Activity....; Search Snippet: ...2004 Comment the U Visa: Another Remedy for Battered Immigrant Women Greta D. Stoltz [Fnd1] Copyright (C) 2004 the Scholar: St... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Tara McGraw Swaminatha |
The Violence Against Women Act |
5 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 269 (Spring, 2004) |
I. VAWA '94. 270 A. Background. 270 B. The Civil Remedy. 272 1. Background. 272 2. Remedy Outside the Reach of Congress' Power. 272 3. Reinstating a Civil Remedy: New Proposals. 273 C. VAWA '94 Provisions Surviving Morrison. 274 1. Criminal Remedies Surviving Post-Mormon Constitutional Challenges. 275 D. VAWA '94: Friend or Foe?. 277 1. Victim's...; Search Snippet: ...Sexuality Law Crime and Punishment Law Chapter the Violence Against Women Act Tara Mcgraw Swaminatha Copyright © 2004 by the Georgetown Journal... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Elisa Facio , Maura Toro-Morn , Anne R. Roschelle |
Tourism, Gender, and Globalization: Tourism in Cuba During the Special Period |
14 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 119 (Spring 2004) |
I. Introduction. 120 II. Methodology. 121 III. Pleasure Island: Tourism in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba. 122 IV. The Cuban Revolution: Gender and Work. 124 V. Rectification Process: Tourism as a Global Economic Strategy. 125 VI. The Special Period and Tourism. 128 VII. The Consequences of Tourism as a Global Strategy: Research Findings. 131 A. Women...; Search Snippet: ...The University of Iowa College of Law Cuba Today Tourism, Gender, and Globalization: Tourism in Cuba During the Special Period Elisa... |
2004 |
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| Jill E. Adams |
Unlocking Liberty: Is California's Habeas Law the Key to Freeing Unjustly Imprisoned Battered Women? |
19 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 217 (2004) |
A life of abuse, there seems no use. I've been beaten & choked, made to feel it's a joke. Arrested & tried, they say I lied. No expert allowed, no truth to be heard, She couldn't have been abused, How absurd! Police knew the truth, the photos existed. My physician's testimony, Was negated and twisted. 15 to life, was all that was heard, my prison...; Search Snippet: ...California's Habeas Law the Key to Freeing Unjustly Imprisoned Battered Women? Jill E. Adams [Fnd1] Copyright (C) 2004 the Regents Of... |
2004 |
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Yes |
| Sarah M. Wood |
Vawa's Unfinished Business: the Immigrant Women Who Fall Through the Cracks |
11 Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 141 (Spring 2004) |
Domestic violence is a crime that does not recognize racial, cultural, or socioeconomic barriers. Between 1992 and 1996, there were an average of 960,000 incidents of violence between partners in an intimate relationship per year; most of these victims were women. The case of the Latin American immigrant community is examined later in Part IV of...; Search Snippet: ...Law & Policy Spring 2004 Note Vawa's Unfinished Business: the Immigrant Women Who Fall Through the Cracks Sarah M. Wood [Fna1] Copyright... |
2004 |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
Yes |