| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Ethnicity in Title or Summary | Gender in Title or Summary |
| Julie A. Greenberg |
Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology |
41 Arizona Law Review 265 (Summer, 1999) |
I. Introduction 266 II. A Binary Sex and Gender Paradigm 270 A. Sex 271 B. Gender 274 C. Binary Assumptions 275 III. Intersexed Medical Conditions 278 A. Sexual Differentiation--The Typical Path 279 B. Sexual Differentiation--Intersexuals: The Paths Less Followed 281 1. Ambiguity Within a Factor 281 2. Ambiguity Among Factors 283 IV. Legal...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer, 1999 Symposium Therapeutic Jurisprudence Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology Julie A... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Joyce Hughes |
Different Strokes: the Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods |
16 National Black Law Journal 27 (1998-1999) |
Some years ago the group Sly and the Family Stone performed a song which had lyrics noting that there are different strokes for different folks. That message also applies to both teaching and learning. The observation that the learning process is more individual than collective also applies to teaching. Although most law professors are male,...; Search Snippet: ...Journal 1998-1999 Article Different Strokes: the Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods Joyce Hughes [Fna1] Copyright... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Sandra Maria Eggemann |
Don't "Bring Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses Yearning to Breathe Free" --especially Not Your Women |
2 Thomas M. Cooley Journal of Practical and Clinical Law 431 (January, 1999) |
A Critical Evaluation of How Canadian and United States Immigration Laws work to the Exclusion of Women The United States and Canada utilize immigration procedures that are inherently exclusionary. Both countries have established a statutory framework for the admission of few individuals and the exclusion of many others. Exclusion mechanisms in the...; Search Snippet: ...Huddled Masses Yearning to Breathe Free [Fn1] --especially Not Your Women Sandra Maria Eggemann [Fn2] Copyright (C) 1999 the Thomas M... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Kiyoko Kamio Knapp |
Don't Awaken the Sleeping Child: Japan's Gender Equality Law and the Rhetoric of Gradualism |
8 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 143 (1999) |
Even the longest journey must start from where we are. Imagine a Japanese mother of two sitting in a law office for a job interview. Newly admitted to practice, she is eager to join the firm as an associate. Sorry, a hiring partner shakes his head. It is our policy that we don't hire married women with children. Our work requires long hours,...; Search Snippet: ...Gender and Law 1999 Don't Awaken the Sleeping Child: Japan's Gender Equality Law and the Rhetoric of Gradualism [Fna1] Kiyoko Kamio... |
1999 |
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| Vednita Carter and Evelina Giobbe |
Duet: Prostitution, Racism and Feminist Discourse |
10 Hastings Women's Law Journal 37 (Winter 1999) |
and when we speak we are afraid our words will not be heard nor welcomed but when we are silent we are still afraid so it is better to speak remembering we were never meant to survive Audre Lorde, Litany for Survival We come to this piece from two very different backgrounds. One of us is a Black woman, the other a first-generation...; Search Snippet: ...Women's Law Journal Winter 1999 Article Duet: Prostitution, Racism and Feminist Discourse Vednita Carter and Evelina Giobbe [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
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| Alfred Dennis Mathewson |
Emphasizing Torts in Claims of Discrimination Against Black Female Athletes |
38 Washburn Law Journal 817 (Summer 1999) |
In Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction, I argued that an equality-based legal regime does not provide an adequate remedy for African-American female athletes. Instead I suggested that a tort-based regime may be more appropriate. I did so knowing that gender and racial discrimination are torts and I did not intend to suggest...; Search Snippet: ...And Sports Emphasizing Torts in Claims of Discrimination Against Black Female Athletes Alfred Dennis Mathewson [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Washburn Law Journal; Alfred Dennis Mathewson in Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction, [Fn1] I Argued... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Elizabeth M. Schneider |
Engaging with the State about Domestic Violence: Continuing Dilemmas and Gender Equality |
1999 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 173 (Summer, 1999) |
Recent legal reform efforts focused on intimate violence, such as state mandatory arrest policies and the federal Violence against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA I), underscore the complex issues presented when feminists engage with the state on issues of violence. Feminist efforts to use state or federal governmental mechanisms for law reform on...; Search Snippet: ...Engaging with the State about Domestic Violence: Continuing Dilemmas and Gender Equality Elizabeth M. Schneider [Fna1] Copyright © 1999 by the Georgetown... |
1999 |
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| Donna Coker |
Enhancing Autonomy for Battered Women:lessons from Navajo Peacemaking |
47 UCLA Law Review 1 (October, 1999) |
In this Article, Professor Donna Coker employs original empirical research to investigate the use of Navajo Peacemaking in cases involving domestic violence. Her analysis includes an examination of Navajo women's status and the impact of internal colonization. Many advocates for battered women worry that informal adjudication methods such as...; Search Snippet: ...Ucla Law Review October, 1999 Article Enhancing Autonomy for Battered Women:lessons from Navajo Peacemaking Donna Coker [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Christina DeJong ; and Christopher E. Smith |
Equal Protection, Gender, and Justice at the Dawn of a New Century |
14 Wisconsin Women's Law Journal 123 (Fall 1999) |
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court work within a building which itself proclaims the message of the judicial system's aspirational goal. Prominently displayed above the Court's high columns and massive bronze doors are the words, Equal Justice Under Law. The words are literally etched in stone. While the Court's interpretation of the...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Wisconsin Women's Law Journal Fall 1999 Article Equal Protection, Gender, and Justice at the Dawn of a New Century Christina... |
1999 |
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| Myra C. Selby |
Examining Race and Gender Bias in the Courts: a Legacy of Indifference or Opportunity? |
32 Indiana Law Review 1167 (1999) |
The true worth of a race must be measured by the character of its womanhood. In his 1999 State of the Union address, President William Jefferson Clinton recognized a great heroine of the Civil Rights' movement, Rosa Parks. Parks, in 1955, refused to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in violation of one of the restrictive Jim...; Search Snippet: ...Indiana Law Review Indiana Law Review 1999 Examining Race and Gender Bias in the Courts: a Legacy of Indifference or Opportunity... |
1999 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
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| Roberto L. Corrada |
Familiar Connections: a Personal Re/view of Latino/a Identity, Gender, and Class Issues in the Context of the Labor Dispute Between Sprint and La Conexion Familiar |
53 University of Miami Law Review 1065 (July, 1999) |
[S]ometimes the governing paradigms which have structured all of our lives are so powerful that we can think we are doing progressive work, dismantling the structures of racism and other oppressions, when in fact we are reinforcing the paradigms. These paradigms are so powerful that sometimes we find ourselves unable to talk at all, even or...; Search Snippet: ...Latcrit Identify Politics Familiar Connections: a Personal Re/view of Latino/a Identity, Gender, and Class Issues in the Context of the Labor Dispute... |
1999 |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
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| Kathleen M. Keller |
Federalizing Social Welfare in a World of Gender Difference: a History of Women's Work in New Deal Policy |
8 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 145 (Spring 1999) |
The New Deal legislation laid the foundation of the modern American state. The shock of the Great Depression had put an end to a twelve year period of Republican control of the executive branch. In the 1932 Presidential Election, the people, desperate for change, elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the aristocratic liberal governor of New York....; Search Snippet: ...Spring 1999 Article Federalizing Social Welfare in a World of Gender Difference: a History of Women's Work in New Deal Policy Kathleen M. Keller [Fna1] Copyright... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| John Tochukwu Okwubanego |
Femal Circumcision and the Girl Child in Africa and the Middle East: the Eyes of the World Are Blind to the Conquered |
33 International Lawyer 159 (Spring, 1999) |
Recent statistics indicate that an estimated 110 million women and girls have been sexually circumcised in East, West, and Central Africa alone. The figures in the Arabian Peninsula, including Egypt, are equally alarming. The World Health Organization's (WHO) estimate is much more conservative. In Egypt alone, seven out of ten girls are still...; Search Snippet: ...Lawyer International Lawyer Spring, 1999 Comment Femal Circumcision and the Girl Child in Africa and the Middle East: the Eyes Of... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Adelaide H. Villmoare |
Feminist Jurisprudence and Political Vision |
24 Law and Social Inquiry 443 (Spring, 1999) |
FRANCES E. OLSEN, ed. Feminist Legal Theory I: Foundations and Outlooks. New York: New York University Press, 1995. Pp. 575. $29.50 paper. --------, ed. Feminist Legal Theory II: Positioning Legal Theory Within the Law. New York: New York University Press, 1995. Pp. 581. $29.50 paper. D. KELLY WEISBERG, ed. Feminist Legal Theory. Foundations....; Search Snippet: ...And Social Inquiry Spring, 1999 Review Section Symposium Feminist Jurisprudence Feminist Jurisprudence and Political Vision Adelaide H. Villmoare [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
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| Marina Angel |
Foreword to Symposium on Redefining Violence Against Women |
8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 273 (Spring 1999) |
The title of this symposium is Redefining Violence Against Women. There is a problem because violence against women has barely been defined or even acknowledged. Is it therefore appropriate to redefine what we have just begun to define? Key terms were only recently coined and continued to be surrounded by controversy. The term sexual harassment was...; Search Snippet: ...Against Women Symposium Foreword to Symposium on Redefining Violence Against Women by Marina Angel [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Temple University Of... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Adrien K. Wing , Christine A. Willis |
From Theory to Praxis: Black Women, Gangs, and Critical Race Feminism |
4 African-American Law and Policy Report 1 (Fall, 1999) |
Despite the media's portrayal, the American gang problem is not attributable solely to African-American and Hispanic males. Females have been and are increasingly becoming a significant component of the gang crisis that faces many American communities. Twenty years ago Waln K. Brown criticized the lack of information on female delinquency and...; Search Snippet: ...With La Raza Law Journal from Theory to Praxis: Black Women, Gangs, and Critical Race Feminism Adrien K. Wing [Fnd1] Christine... |
1999 |
Multipe Groups |
Yes |
| Cheryl Hanna |
Ganging up on Girls: Young Women and Their Emerging Violence |
41 Arizona Law Review 93 (Spring, 1999) |
Yes, I am wise, but it's wisdom born of pain. Yes, I've paid the price, but look how much I've gained. If I have to, I can do anything... I Am Woman, Helen Reddy I've been a bad bad, girl. I've been careless with a delicate man It's a sad sad world When a girl will break a boy Just because she can Criminal, Fiona Apple We are both turned on and...; Search Snippet: ...Review Arizona Law Review Spring, 1999 Article Ganging up on Girls: Young Women and Their Emerging Violence Cheryl Hanna [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Marc R. Poirier |
Gender Stereotypes at Work |
65 Brooklyn Law Review 1073 (Winter, 1999) |
Virginia Valian's Why So Slow? examines why women in the professions continue to be held back relative to men in ways that have little to do with overt, intentional gender discrimination. It succeeds admirably. Dr. Valian presents a scientific basis for the argument that women are systematically disadvantaged through myriad small, often...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Brooklyn Law Review Winter, 1999 December, 1999 Roundtable Gender Stereotypes at Work [Fna1] Marc R. Poirier [Fnd1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
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| Charles B. Craver , David W. Barnes |
Gender, Risk Taking, and Negotiation Performance |
5 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 299 (1999) |
Generally, men are described by a series of traits that reflect competence, rationality, and assertiveness. Men, for example, are viewed as independent, objective, active, competitive, adventurous, self-confident, and ambitious. Women are seen as possessing the opposite of each of these traits. They are characterized as dependent, subjective,...; Search Snippet: ...Gender and Law Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 1999 Article Gender, Risk Taking, and Negotiation Performance Charles B. Craver [Fna1] David... |
1999 |
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| Naomi R. Cahn |
Gendered Identities: Women and Household Work |
44 Villanova Law Review 525 (1999) |
THIS Article attempts to link women's workplace and home roles starting at home, rather than, as have many articles, with the workplace. It is conceptually easier to talk about change in the workplace; workplace regulations have been upheld since well before Muller v. Oregon, and there is a panoply of federal, state and local laws that prescribe...; Search Snippet: ...Villanova Law Review Villanova Law Review 1999 Article Gendered Identities: Women and Household Work [Fna1] Naomi R. Cahn [Fnaa1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Julie Goldscheid |
Gender-motivated Violence: Developing a Meaningful Paradigm for Civil Rights Enforcement |
22 Harvard Women's Law Journal 123 (Spring, 1999) |
[I]s the crime of rape motivated by lust or hate? Law reform initiatives treating crimes such as rape and domestic violence as civil rights violations are forcing policy makers, lawyers, judges and advocates to grapple with the extent to which these crimes are driven by personal motivations such as desire or by discriminatory motivation, like other...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Harvard Women's Law Journal Spring, 1999 Recent Development Gender-motivated Violence: Developing a Meaningful Paradigm for Civil Rights Enforcement... |
1999 |
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| Angela Liang |
Gene Therapy: Legal and Ethical Issues for Pregnant Women |
47 Cleveland State Law Review 61 (1999) |
I. L2-4,T4an Overview of Gene Therapy 63 II. L2-4,T4court Ordered Prenatal Interventions 65 III. L2-4,T4reasons Not to Mandate Gene Therapy In Utero 71 a. L3-4,T4an Unconstitutional Burden on Women 71. b. L3-4,T4the Discriminatory Impact and Treatment of Involuntary Gene Therapy on Pregnant Women: Race, Gender, and Socio-economic Status 77. 1....; Search Snippet: ...Review 1999 Gene Therapy: Legal and Ethical Issues for Pregnant Women Angela Liang [Fn1] Copyright (C) 1999 Cleveland State University; Angela... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Wendy Webster Williams |
Georgetown Hallways |
1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 181 (Fall, 1999) |
I've been thinking about the title of this Symposium, Hostile Hallways--the hallways of schools and workplaces and courts and legislatures and apartment buildings and homes--all the places where a person should be able to feel that she belongs, all the places where, when the world is right, she feels safe, competent, whole, fully human, and part of...; Search Snippet: ...One Percent of the Student Body. In 1952 the First African- American Women Came. Why They Let Us in Here Is Not Entirely... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
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| Isabelle R. Gunning |
Global Feminism at the Local Level: Criminal and Asylum Laws Regarding Female Genital Surgeries |
3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 45 (Fall 1999) |
This essay is one example of a Critical Race Feminist/Critical Race Theorist exploration of the impact of the implementation of international law--or norms through domestic legislation--on women of color at the local level. Global norms that have been hammered out at the international level by feminists of all nationalities are subject to...; Search Snippet: ...Feminism at the Local Level: Criminal and Asylum Laws Regarding Female Genital Surgeries Isabelle R. Gunning [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Michael H. Shapiro |
I Want a Girl (Boy) Just like the Girl (Boy) That Married Dear Old Dad (Mom): Cloning Lives |
9 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 1 (Winter 1999) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 5 A. Life Is Hell, Especially for Human Clones, because They Are Tainted by Their Odious Origins. 5 B. The Planned Commentary. 8 C. If Cloning Is Procreation, Who Is Doing the Procreating?. 18 D. A Note on Disclosure of Clonehood. 18 II. COMMON ATTACKS ON CLONING; REMARKS ON JUNK COMMENTARY, ASEXUALITY, DUPLICATION, AND THE...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Winter 1999 December, 1999 Article I Want a Girl (Boy) Just like the Girl (Boy) That Married Dear Old Dad (Mom): Cloning Lives Michael... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Joan Williams |
Implementing Antiessentialism: How Gender Wars Turn into Race and Class Conflict |
15 Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal 41 (Spring, 1999) |
This is in response to A.C.T. in Houston, the stay-at-home mom who complained because her husband wanted her to get an outside job. My question for her is this: Who does she think does the cooking, tutoring, sewing, laundry and housekeeping in a home where both parents work? Does she think the Keebler elves come in and cook meals, wash clothes...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Spring, 1999 the Categories of Difference Implementing Antiessentialism: How Gender Wars Turn into Race and Class Conflict Joan Williams [Fna1... |
1999 |
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| Nancy L. Cook |
In Celia's Defense: Transforming the Story of Property Acquisition in Sexual Harassment Cases into a Feminist Castle Doctrine |
6 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 197 (Winter 1999) |
Introduction. 200 Part I. The Story: Something for Celia. 207 Part II. Law and Divers Diversions. 235 Interlude. 235 Overview of the Law of Self-Defense. 236 Condition Precedent Number One: Fear Celia's Reality. 237 The Law. 237 A Diversion ... Foundations of Criminal Law: Or, Monocausation, Predictable Consequences, Individual Responsibility, and...; Search Snippet: ...Story of Property Acquisition in Sexual Harassment Cases into a Feminist Castle Doctrine Nancy L. Cook [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1998 Virginia... |
1999 |
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| Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol |
Latina Multidimensionality and Latcrit Possibilities: Culture, Gender, and Sex |
53 University of Miami Law Review 811 (July, 1999) |
This essay explores the multiple margins that Latinas inhabit both within majority society and their comunidad Latina because of their compounded outsider status in all their possible communities. Exploring the concept and theme of Between/Beyond Colors: Outsiders Within Latina/o Communities elucidates both the challenges and the possibilities...; Search Snippet: ...Inter-group Solidarity: Mapping the Internal/external Dynamics of Oppression Latina Multidimensionality and Latcrit Possibilities: Culture, Gender, and Sex (C) Berta Esperanza Hernández-truyol [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1999 |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
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| Julia Anastasio |
Legislative Developments in the Regulation of Insurance Coverage: Will These New Regulations Benefit Women with Breast Cancer? |
7 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 55 (1999) |
I. Introduction. 56 II. A Discussion of Breast Cancer from Diagnosis to Treatment. 58 A. Diagnosis. 58 B. Treatment. 59 III. The Insurance Industry's Response to This New Treatment. 61 A. The Classification Between Experimental and Conventional. 61 B. Moving From Experimental to Conventional. 67 C. The Appeal Process. 68 IV. A Discussion of ERISA...; Search Snippet: ...The Regulation of Insurance Coverage: Will These New Regulations Benefit Women with Breast Cancer? Julia Anastasio [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 American... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Christine Rack |
Negotiated Justice:gender & Ethnic Minority Bargainingpatterns in the Metrocourt Study |
20 Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 211 (Spring 1999) |
Small claims mediation, a process of facilitated negotitations, raises important questions about the quality and meaning of justice. This article shows how disputants in the MetroCourt study appeared to react where negotiating legal decisions was nominally voluntary. It highlights two issues in interest-based mediation that are critical to justice...; Search Snippet: ...Law and Policy Spring 1999 Guest Writer Article Negotiated Justice: Gender & Ethnic Minority Bargainingpatterns in the Metrocourt Study [Fn1] Christine Rack... |
1999 |
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Not Just Race, Not Just Gender: Black Feminist Readings |
20 Women's Rights Law Reporter 211 (Spring-Summer 1999) |
Valerie Smith's focus in Not Just Race, Not Just Gender is on the intersectionality of race, gender, class, and sexuality. Intersectionality refers to the ways in which each category acts upon the others. Specifically, Smith tries to show how the ostensible dominance of one category masks both the operation of the others and the interconnections...; Search Snippet: ...Summer 1999 Book Summary [Fna1] Not Just Race, Not Just Gender: Black Feminist Readings [Fnaa1] Copyright (C) 1999 Women's Rights Law Reporter, Rutgers... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
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| Susan M. Sterett |
On Citizenship |
33 Law and Society Review 777 (1999) |
For the last two years, I have spent Saturdays in February at lunar new year celebrations. The new year is a time for reconciliation, renewal, and house cleaning. My daughter and I go out for dim sum and watch a lion dance, startled by the firecrackers set off to scare off the past year's bad spirits. We also go to a potluck; families bring...; Search Snippet: ...On Citizenship Candice Lewis Bredbenner, a Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of Citizenship. Berkeley and Los Angeles... |
1999 |
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| Phyllis T. Bookspan , Maxine Kline |
On Mirrors and Gavels: a Chronicle of How Menopause Was Used as a Legal Defense Against Women |
32 Indiana Law Review 1267 (1999) |
C1-6table of Contents L1-6 L1-5,T5Dedication 1267 L1-5,T5Introduction 1268 a. L4-5,T5what is the Menopause Defense? 1270 b. L4-5,T5the Menopause Defense as a Manifestation of Gender Discrimination 1273 I. L3-5,T5The Menopause Taboo 1275 a. L4-5,T5myths, Mystery and Misinformation: Historical Overview 1277 b. L4-5,T5nineteenth and Twentieth Century...; Search Snippet: ...Of How Menopause Was Used as a Legal Defense Against Women Phyllis T. Bookspan [Fna1] Maxine Kline [Fnaa1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Pamela J. Smith ; |
Part Ii--romantic Paternalism--the Ties That Bind: Hierarchies of Economic Oppression That Reveal Judicial Disaffinity for Black Women and Men |
3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 181 (Fall 1999) |
Preface I. Introduction II. Black Women and Economic Exploitation: No Romance and No Paternalistic Protection A. Economic Exploitation of Black Women's Labor B. Expanded Economic Exploitation 1. Exploitation Shown Through Type of Work Availability 2. Exploitation Shown Through Wage Disparities C. Black Women's Quasi-Protection Under Sex Plus D....; Search Snippet: ...Hierarchies of Economic Oppression That Reveal Judicial Disaffinity for Black Women and Men Pamela J. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Pamela J. Smith |
Part I--romantic Paternalism--the Ties That Bind Also Free: Revealing the Contours of Judicial Affinity for White Women |
3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 107 (Fall 1999) |
Preface I. Introduction II. Romantic Paternalism of Old: Law as a Cage A. Civic Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism B. Political Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism C. Educational Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism D. Economic Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism III. Broadening of Romantic Paternalism A....; Search Snippet: ...Also Free: Revealing the Contours of Judicial Affinity for White Women Pamela J. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal of Gender... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Esther K. Arinaga |
Profiles of Women Lawyers Who Led the Way |
3-OCT Hawaii Bar Journal 52 (October, 1999) |
The first woman lawyer admitted to practice in Hawaii was Hilo resident, Almeda Hitchcock. Her name was officially entered in the Attorney Register of the Hawaii Supreme Court on October 29, 1888. Hitchcock was the only attorney of her gender admitted in the nineteenth century. In the intervening years before statehood, a period of about seven...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Hawaii Bar Journal October, 1999 Centennial Celebration Profiles of Women Lawyers Who Led the Way Esther K. Arinaga [Fna1] Copyright... |
1999 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
Yes |
| Michelle S. Jacobs |
Prostitutes, Drug Users, and Thieves: the Invisible Women in the Campaign to End Violence Against Women |
8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 459 (Spring 1999) |
We are coming to the end of thirty full years of feminist grass roots organizing, scholarly examination, and legislative and judicial efforts made to understand the complexities of the phenomenon of violence directed against women. Efforts to craft solutions to eliminate violence against women have been partially successful in raising public...; Search Snippet: ...Against Women Symposium Prostitutes, Drug Users, and Thieves: the Invisible Women in the Campaign to End Violence Against Women by Michelle S. Jacobs [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Temple University... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Sean B. Berberian |
Protecting Children: Explaining Disparities in the Female Offender's Pretrial Process, and Policy Issues Surrounding Lenient Treatment of Mothers |
10 Hastings Women's Law Journal 369 (Summer 1999) |
[W]omen defendants . . . appear to have received more lenient sentences, but we have not been able to determine whether the small differences observed relate just to gender, or instead reflect actual differences between men and women defendants, differences, for example, relating to [the] effect on children of incarceration . . . . Professor Vicki...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Summer 1999 Article Protecting Children: Explaining Disparities in the Female Offender's Pretrial Process, and Policy Issues Surrounding Lenient Treatment Of... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Jon Delano |
Provocative Seminar Raises Gender Questions but Few Answers |
1 No. 7 Lawyers Journal J. 6 (7/2/1999) |
What's gender got to do with it? If you attended the recent Bench-Bar retreat in Seven Springs, you might have been among the 150 lawyers and judges who participated in the Women in Law's superb program on the role of gender in the courtroom. The fact that anyone could discuss this issue is a sign of some improvement. After all, thirty years ago...; Search Snippet: ...2, 1999 Both Ends of Grant Street Provocative Seminar Raises Gender Questions but Few Answers Jon Delano [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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| Adam Thurschwell |
Radical Feminist Liberalism |
51 Rutgers Law Review 745 (Spring, 1999) |
In her last book, The Imaginary Domain, Drucilla Cornell began the project of reconciling her distinctive approach to feminist theory with the Kantian tradition of liberal political philosophy. Achieving this objective would be no mean feat, since Cornell's feminismwhich she calls ethical feminism is grounded in entirely different, and in...; Search Snippet: ...511379 Rutgers Law Review Rutgers Law Review Spring, 1999 Radical Feminist Liberalism at the Heart of Freedom: Feminism, Sex, & Equality, By... |
1999 |
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| Linda C. McClain |
Reconstructive Tasks for a Liberal Feminist Conception of Privacy |
40 William and Mary Law Review 759 (March, 1999) |
If liberal conceptions of privacy survive appropriately vigorous feminist critique and re-emerge in beneficially reconstructed forms, then why haven't more feminists gotten the message and embraced, rather than spurned, such privacy? If liberal privacy survives feminist critique, does it face an even more serious threat if contemporary society has...; Search Snippet: ...Rights Law Symposium: Reconstructing Liberalism Reconstructive Tasks for a Liberal Feminist Conception of Privacy Linda C. Mcclain [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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| Peggie R. Smith |
Regulating Paid Household Work: Class, Gender, Race, and Agendas of Reform |
48 American University Law Review 851 (April, 1999) |
Introduction. 852 I. Origins of a Movement. 860 A. The Elaboration of Needs . 861 B. The Servant Problem. 864 II. To Be Free. 868 A. This Day Never Ends. 869 B. Blackstone's Forgotten Servant. 875 C. To Be White and Free. 877 III. The Business of Regulating Privilege. 882 A. Self Regulation: The Contract Solution. 883 B. The Legislative Campaign....; Search Snippet: ...Law Review April, 1999 Article Regulating Paid Household Work: Class, Gender, Race, and Agendas of Reform Peggie R. Smith [Fna1] Copyright... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
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| Joanna Burger |
Risk and Recreation: Differences Due to Gender, Age and Education |
10 Risk: Health, Safety and Environment 109 (Spring, 1999) |
In the coming decades, the Department of Energy (DOE) will be making decisions regarding their mission for future land uses of many of its former weapons production sites in 34 states. The DOE is considering seven land use options: agriculture, residential, recreational, open space/recreation, open space, industrial/commercial, and...; Search Snippet: ...And Environment Spring, 1999 Risk and Recreation: Differences Due to Gender, Age and Education [Fna1] Joanna Burger [Fnaa1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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| Carrie Peterson |
Separation Anxiety and Boot Camp: Why Basic Training Should Remain Gender-integrated |
17 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 139 (Winter, 1999) |
Several members of Congress are supporting legislation to separate men and women in basic training in the military for a variety of reasons, including sexual harassment and sexual relations between men and women. The push for such legislation began with several incidents involving multiple fraternization, sexual harassment and rape charges at the...; Search Snippet: ...Separation Anxiety and Boot Camp: Why Basic Training Should Remain Gender-integrated Carrie Peterson [Fna1] Copyright (C) by the Law And... |
1999 |
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| Leslie Acoca , Myrna S. Raeder |
Severing Family Ties: the Plight of Nonviolent Female Offenders and Their Children |
11 Stanford Law and Policy Review 133 (Winter, 1999) |
In the rush to make America safe by incarcerating ever-growing numbers of the population, little attention has been focused on the plight of nonviolent female offenders and their children. Their invisibility is due in part to the public's fixation on criminals who are dangerous male predators. Few women commit the types of crime that grab the...; Search Snippet: ...December, 1999 Symposium Severing Family Ties: the Plight of Nonviolent Female Offenders and Their Children Leslie Acoca [Fna1] Myrna S. Raeder... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Kilolo Kijakazi |
Social Security and Women of Color |
16 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 225 (Symposium, 1999) |
Thank you. Social Security has been one of the Country's most successful social programs. The program was responsible for reducing the poverty rate among the elderly from about 48 percent to about 12 percent in 1997. Social Security is the major source of income for 2/3 of beneficiaries age 65 and older. In addition, the program has...; Search Snippet: ...The Social Security System and Women Today Social Security and Women of Color Kilolo Kijakazi Copyright ( C) 1999 New York Law... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Allison M. Dussias |
Squaw Drudges, Farm Wives, and the Dann Sisters' Last Stand: American Indian Women's Resistance to Domestication and the Denial of Their Property Rights |
77 North Carolina Law Review 637 (January, 1999) |
This article discusses the Dann sisters' struggle against the federal government for legal recognition of their right to graze livestock on Western Shoshone ancestral land. It places this struggle within the context of U.S. policy towards the Indians, policy which historically has denied the property rights of Indian women and attempted to...; Search Snippet: ...Squaw Drudges, Farm Wives, and the Dann Sisters' Last Stand: American Indian Women's Resistance to Domestication and the Denial of Their Property Rights... |
1999 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
Yes |
| STACY CAPLOW |
Still in the Dark: Disappointing Images of Women Lawyers in the Movies |
20 Women's Rights Law Reporter 55 (Spring-Summer 1999) |
For many of us, Atticus Finch, the principled hero of the movie To Kill a Mockingbird, was our first positive legal role model. We may have heard of Clarence Darrow or known that Abraham Lincoln was a country lawyer before becoming president, and we may have even read Harper Lee's unforgettable book, but it was the dignified, sagacious, and...; Search Snippet: ...Summer 1999 Article Still in the Dark: Disappointing Images of Women Lawyers in the Movies Stacy Caplow [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... |
1999 |
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Yes |
| Jay C. Carlisle |
Synopsis of the Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts |
19 Pace Law Review 431 (Spring 1999) |
The recent Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial, and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts (Taskforce) observes some biased conduct toward parties and witnesses based on gender or race or ethnicity has occurred on the part of both judges and lawyers. Biased conduct toward lawyers based on gender or race or ethnicity, has occurred...; Search Snippet: ...Of the Report of the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts Jay C. Carlisle... |
1999 |
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| Pamela J. Smith |
Teaching the Retrenchment Generation: When Sapphire Meets Socrates at the Intersection of Race, Gender, and Authority |
6 William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law 53 (Fall, 1999) |
The story of black women law professors in the legal academy has yet to be [fully] told. This [Article continues] . . . the process of creating a record of our experiences as teachers, scholars, administrators, and participants in the law school culture. This Article is about perceptions and the negative sociological factors that feed these...; Search Snippet: ...Generation: When Sapphire Meets Socrates at the Intersection of Race, Gender, and Authority Pamela J. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 College... |
1999 |
African/Black American |
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