AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearGender in Title or SummaryEthnicity in Title
Kathryn M. Stanchi Exploring the Law of Law Teaching: a Feminist Process 34 John Marshall Law Review 193 (Fall 2000) The question that Jane Baron poses, what is law?, is an interesting one for legal scholars and a challenging one for practicing lawyers, but a critical one for law teachers. Professor Baron argues that many law and scholars describe law as purely doctrinal, rigid, narrow, and unemotional, in part to set up law as a foil to the discipline that...; Search Snippet: ...Fall 2000 Article Exploring the Law of Law Teaching: a Feminist Process Kathryn M. Stanchi [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2000 John Marshall... 2000    
Linda G. Mills Feminist Phallacies: the Politics of Prenatal Drug Exposure and the Power of Law 25 Law and Social Inquiry 1215 (Fall 2000) Laura Gómez. Misconceiving Mothers: Legislators, Prosecutors, and the Politics of Prenatal Drug Exposure. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997. Pp. ix + 207. $19.95. Power is infused in every human negotiation, and is especially evident in the politics and sociology of law. Although the general topic of the dynamics of power in law has...; Search Snippet: ...Social Inquiry Law and Social Inquiry Fall 2000 Review Essay Feminist Phallacies: the Politics of Prenatal Drug Exposure and the Power... 2000    
Renée L. Jarusinsky Gender Difference in Perceiving Violence and its Implication for the Vawa's Civil Rights Remedy 27 Fordham Urban Law Journal 965 (Winter 2000) What is violence? A typical dictionary definition of violence defines it as swift and intense force, rough or injurious physical force, action, or treatment, and an unjust or unwarranted exertion of force or power. A legal dictionary defines violence as [u]njust or unwarranted exercise of force and the exertion of any physical force so as...; Search Snippet: ...Urban Law Journal Fordham Urban Law Journal Winter 2000 Notes Gender Difference in Perceiving Violence and its Implication for the Vawa's... 2000    
Elaine Martin , Barry Pyle Gender, Race, and Partisanship on the Michigan Supreme Court 63 Albany Law Review 1205 (2000) Judicial research has increasingly focused on the importance of state supreme courts as players in policy-making. If only because of the large volume of cases that they hear each year, state courts of last resort exert a tremendous influence. State supreme courts have come to the attention of judicial scholars recently because of a trend called the...; Search Snippet: ...Wl 1128769 Albany Law Review Albany Law Review 2000 Article Gender, Race, and Partisanship on the Michigan Supreme Court Elaine Martin... 2000    
Angela P. Harris Gender, Violence, Race, and Criminal Justice 52 Stanford Law Review 777 (April, 2000) This essay examines the connection between violence and masculinity that leads men to appoint themselves the protectors of racialized communities and that constitutes its own interracial brotherhood linking lawbreakers and law enforcers. Feminists are familiar with the concept of gender violence, but this term is usually used to denote violence...; Search Snippet: ...2000 Prosecuting Violence: a Colloquy on Race, Community, and Justice Gender, Violence, Race, and Criminal Justice Angela P. Harris [Fna1] Copyright... 2000    
D. Allison Baker , Lauren Hoffer , Monica Meier Gender-based Discrimination 1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 503 (Spring, 2000) I. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 506 A. Overview. 506 B. Parties Subject to Title VII. 506 C. Prohibited Sex Discrimination. 507 D. Procedures. 513 E. Framework for Analysis. 519 II. Types of Sex Discrimination Claims under Title VII. 520 A. Disparate Treatment. 521 B. Disparate Impact. 536 C. Comparable Worth. 538 III. Remedies under...; Search Snippet: ...Review of Gender and Sexuality Law Employment Discrimination Law Chapter Gender-based Discrimination D. Allison Baker [Fna1] Lauren Hoffer [Fnaa1] Monica... 2000    
Mary B. Mahowald Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality 3 DePaul Journal of Health Care Law 495 (Spring-Summer 2000) The concept of gender neutrality has long had wide appeal to liberal thinkers. In many areas, gender neutral language attests to this appeal and suggests that men and women are, and should be treated as, equals. Often, gender neutral language is appropriate and desirable on moral grounds-- just as racial or ethnic neutrality is appropriate and...; Search Snippet: ...Health Care Law Spring-summer 2000 Articles Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality Mary B. Mahowald [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2000 Depaul University... 2000    
Celestine I. Nyamu How Should Human Rights and Development Respond to Cultural Legitimization of Gender Hierarchy in Developing Countries? 41 Harvard International Law Journal 381 (Spring, 2000) Human rights and development are the two fields of international law that have addressed gender and culture in developing countries. Human rights scholars and practitioners have invoked domestic and international human rights standards to eradicate certain Third World cultural practices, particularly with regard to women. Similarly, the field of...; Search Snippet: ...Should Human Rights and Development Respond to Cultural Legitimization of Gender Hierarchy in Developing Countries? Celestine I. Nyamu [Fna1] Copyright ©... 2000    
Maria Grahn-Farley Not for Sale! Race & Gender Identity in Post-colonial Europe 17 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 271 (Symposium, 2000) I am not for sale! What is it about this short phrase that is so difficult to understand? It does not matter whether I am in Sweden, France or Germany. It does not matter whether I say it in Swedish, French, German, or English. What is it in the hearts and minds of these European-looking men that makes it so difficult for them, if not impossible,...; Search Snippet: ...Of Human Rights Symposium, 2000 Essay Not for Sale! Race & Gender Identity in Post-colonial Europe Maria Grahn-farley [Fnd1] Copyright... 2000    
  Panel Three: New Directions in Feminist Legal Theory 49 American University Law Review 943 (April, 2000) SPEAKERS: JOAN WILLIAMS American University Washington College of Law PANELISTS: JAMIE BOYLE, FACILITATOR American University Washington College of Law ADRIENNE DAVIS American University Washington College of Law MARTHA ERTMAN University of Michigan Law School NANCY POLIKOFF American University Washington College of Law KATHARINE SILBAUGH Boston...; Search Snippet: ...To Do about it Article Panel Three: New Directions in Feminist Legal Theory Copyright (C) 2000 American University Law Review Speakers... 2000    
William C. Kidder Portia Denied : Unmasking Gender Bias on the Lsat and its Relationship to Racial Diversity in Legal Education 12 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism Feminism 1 (2000) At nearly every stage of their development women attorneys incorrectly believed that once they themselves had proven their competence, acceptance for women in the next generation would be assured. . . . What they failed to realize . . . was that they long ago had proven their competence and that there really were unspoken, undefined, invisible...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Law & Feminism 2000 Article Portia Denied [Fn1] : Unmasking Gender Bias on the Lsat and its Relationship to Racial Diversity... 2000    
  Report of the First Circuit 9 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 173 (Spring, 2000) L1-6,T1Steering Committee. .178 L1-6,T1Gender Bias Task Force. .178 L1-6,T1Race and Ethnic Bias Task Force. .178 L1-6,T1Acknowledgments. .179 L1-6,T1Executive Summary. .180 L1-6,T1Introduction. .184 A. L3-6,T3Preface. .184 B. L3-6,T3Background. .184 C. L3-6,T3Research Methods. .187 1. L4-6,T4Court Employees. .188 2. L4-6,T4Court Users. .189 3....; Search Snippet: ...Journal Spring, 2000 Special Report Report of the First Circuit Gender, Race and Ethnic Bias Task Forces Copyright (C) 2000 By... 2000    
Adrienne D. Davis Straightening it Out: Joan Williams on Unbending Gender 49 American University Law Review 823 (April, 2000) As most men and women acknowledge, gender is a battleground. Most of us are fairly clear on biological sex: who bears children, who ejaculates sperm, even whose (big) hands might open a stuck jar and whose (smaller ones) could pull that cufflink out of the garbage disposal. What remains less clear is how social gender roles flow from this: Does...; Search Snippet: ...About It. Foreword Straightening it Out: Joan Williams on Unbending Gender Adrienne D. Davis [Fna1] Copyright (C) 2000 American University Law... 2000    
Suzanne Sangree Title Ix and the Contact Sports Exemption: Gender Stereotypes in a Civil Rights Statute 32 Connecticut Law Review 381 (Winter, 2000) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 guarantees that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. While widely considered a grand success, Title IX's...; Search Snippet: ...Review Winter, 2000 Title Ix and the Contact Sports Exemption: Gender Stereotypes in a Civil Rights Statute Suzanne Sangree [Fna1] Copyright... 2000    
Justice Arleigh Maddox Woods What a Difference a Half-century Makes 23-NOV Los Angeles Lawyer 68 (November, 2000) In 1953, the automobiles we drove, with their huge fins, had a Buck Rogers look about them. Television was in its Golden Age, although nearly all sets were black and white and the screens were a little small. There were still two daily newspapers in Los Angeles, each vying for exclusives and covering the trials of colorful attorneys such as Gladys...; Search Snippet: ...Closing Argument What a Difference a Half-century Makes for Women of Color, There Is Much to Celebrate in the Changes... 2000   African/Black American
  100 Years of Women at the University at Buffalo 47 Buffalo Law Review 1131 (Fall 1999) One hundred years ago, the first women graduated from the University of Buffalo's School of Law. This is a remarkable event considering that these same women were not even afforded the right to vote for another 20 years. To celebrate this event, the Buffalo Law Review is proud to publish the reflections of some of our Law School's women graduates....; Search Snippet: ...Buffalo Law Review Fall 1999 Editorial Tribute 100 Years of Women at the University at Buffalo Copyright (C) 1999 Buffalo Law... 1999 Yes  
LisaBeth Gai 100 Years of Women at Ub Law: a Brief History 7 Buffalo Women's Law Journal 6 (Spring, 1999) As the Industrial Revolution began to take hold, law schools began to replace clerking in a law office as the preferred route to becoming an attorney. By 1887 there were over three thousand students enrolled in law schools throughout the United States. At this time Buffalo was a booming metropolitan area in desperate need of legal services. Prior...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Buffalo Women's Law Journal Spring, 1999 100 Years of Women at Ub Law: a Brief History Lisabeth Gai Copyright © 1999... 1999 Yes  
Antoinette Sedillo López A Comparative Analysis of Women's Issues: Toward a Contextualized Methodology 10 Hastings Women's Law Journal 347 (Summer 1999) [T]he very notion that there exists a prototypical woman who can be described in ways that reflect and have meaning for the lives of the many different women living in very different geographical, economic, political and social settings needs to be challenged. - Ruth Hubbard Women' s Nature: Rationalizations of Inequality (1983) Despite a global...; Search Snippet: ...Women's Law Journal Summer 1999 Article a Comparative Analysis of Women's Issues: Toward a Contextualized Methodology Antoinette Sedillo López [Fna1] Copyright... 1999 Yes  
Maria L. Ontiveros A Vision of Global Capitalism That Puts Women and People of Color at the Center 3 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 27 (Summer 1999) I. INTRODUCTION. 28 II. THE CURRENT VERSION OF GLOBAL CAPITALISM. 28 A. Three Features of the Current Version of Global Capitalism. 28 B. Two Techniques of the Current Version of Global Capitalism: Contingency and Inhumane Labor Standards. 29 1. Contingency. 29 2. Inhumane Labor Standards. 31 C. The Ideological Basis for the Current Version of...; Search Snippet: ...Summer 1999 Article a Vision of Global Capitalism That Puts Women and People of Color at the Center by Maria L... 1999 Yes  
Joyce London Alexander Aligning the Goals of Juvenile Justice with the Needs of Young Women Offenders: a Proposed Praxis for Transformational Justice 32 Suffolk University Law Review 555 (1999) If a man has destroyed the eye of a free man his own eye shall be destroyed .. If he has destroyed the eye of a plebian or broken a bone of a plebian, he shall pay one mina of silver .. If he has destroyed the eye of a man's slave, or broken a bone of a man's slave, he shall pay half his value .. If a son has struck his father, his hands shall be...; Search Snippet: ...The Goals of Juvenile Justice with the Needs of Young Women Offenders: a Proposed Praxis for Transformational Justice [Fna1] Joyce London... 1999 Yes  
Phoebe A. Haddon All the Difference in the World: Listening and Hearing the Voices of Women 8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 377 (Spring 1999) Even when people say they are listening, it is not clear that they actually hear anything more than what they want to hear. It does not take a symposium on violence for any of us to appreciate that gender inequality persists worldwide: gendered decision-making by the political majority continues to marginalize the interests of women, and domestic...; Search Snippet: ...Difference in the World: Listening and Hearing the Voices of Women by Phoebe A. Haddon [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Temple University... 1999 Yes  
Lee J. Teran Barriers to Protection at Home and Abroad: Mexican Victims of Domestic Violence and the Violence Against Women Act 17 Boston University International Law Journal L.J. 1 (Spring 1999) I. Introduction. 2 II. Violence Against Women Act. 9 A. Protecting Women From Violence. 10 1. Trouble in the Immigrant Family. 13 B. Immigrant Provisions of VAWA -- A Step Forward and Backward. 16 C. Extreme Hardship and Battered Spouses. 22 III. The Struggle to Define Extreme Hardship. 27 A. History. 28 1. A Narrow Restrictive Interpretation. 30...; Search Snippet: ...Abroad: Mexican Victims of Domestic Violence and the Violence Against Women Act Lee J. Teran [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Trustees Of... 1999 Yes  
Cynthia Grant Bowman Bibliographical Essay: Women and the Legal Profession 7 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 149 (1999) I. Introduction. 149 II. The Fascination with Historical Accounts. 151 III. Personal Accounts of the Famous and Not-So-Famous. 153 IV. Early Attempts to Analyze Gender Discrimination in the Law. 156 V. Now That Women Are in the Door, Where Are They?. 159 A. Attempts to Quantify. 159 B. Reports of Gender Bias. 165 C. Remedial Strategies. 168 VI....; Search Snippet: ...Gender, Social Policy and the Law 1999 Essay Bibliographical Essay: Women and the Legal Profession Cynthia Grant Bowman [Fna1] Copyright ©... 1999 Yes  
Richard L. Aynes Bradwell V. Illinois: Chief Justice Chase's Dissent and the "Sphere of Women's Work" 59 Louisiana Law Review 521 (Winter, 1999) I have always favored the enlargement of the sphere of women's work and the payment of just compensation for it. Salmon P. Chase, 1872 Salmon P. Chase is remembered today, if at all, as a Secretary of the Treasury and as a Chief Judge of the United States Supreme Court. In his own time Chase was considered one of the nation's political...; Search Snippet: ...V. Illinois: Chief Justice Chase's Dissent and the Sphere of Women's Work Richard L. Aynes [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Louisiana Law... 1999 Yes  
Cynthia Chandler ; with Gwen Patton ; and Jenny Job Community-based Alternative Sentencing for Hiv-positive Women in the Criminal Justice System 14 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 66 (1999) True horror stories of the HIV/AIDS incarcerated women are many and painful. There are very few like myself who will write, speak out, and act up. . . In many important respects women in prison are the most vulnerable people in our country. The assault on the rights of women prisoners points to the systemic assault on democratic possibility in this...; Search Snippet: ...Journal 1999 Article Community-based Alternative Sentencing for Hiv-positive Women in the Criminal Justice System Cynthia Chandler [Fnd1] ; with Gwen... 1999 Yes  
Julie E. Buchwald Confronting a Hazard: Do Eating Disorders Plague Women in the Legal Profession? 9 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 101 (Fall 1999) No one chooses to live with an eating disorder. Eating disorders are cultivated. They evolve like mold on bread--barely noticeable at first but relentlessly pervasive after some indiscernible point in time. While the average American would probably not pinpoint professional women as targets for such health problems, the author's own experience as a...; Search Snippet: ...The Law Article Confronting a Hazard: Do Eating Disorders Plague Women in the Legal Profession? Julie E. Buchwald [Fna1] Copyright ©... 1999 Yes  
Julie A. Greenberg Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology 41 Arizona Law Review 265 (Summer, 1999) I. Introduction 266 II. A Binary Sex and Gender Paradigm 270 A. Sex 271 B. Gender 274 C. Binary Assumptions 275 III. Intersexed Medical Conditions 278 A. Sexual Differentiation--The Typical Path 279 B. Sexual Differentiation--Intersexuals: The Paths Less Followed 281 1. Ambiguity Within a Factor 281 2. Ambiguity Among Factors 283 IV. Legal...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer, 1999 Symposium Therapeutic Jurisprudence Defining Male and Female: Intersexuality and the Collision Between Law and Biology Julie A... 1999 Yes  
Joyce Hughes Different Strokes: the Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods 16 National Black Law Journal 27 (1998-1999) Some years ago the group Sly and the Family Stone performed a song which had lyrics noting that there are different strokes for different folks. That message also applies to both teaching and learning. The observation that the learning process is more individual than collective also applies to teaching. Although most law professors are male,...; Search Snippet: ...Journal 1998-1999 Article Different Strokes: the Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods Joyce Hughes [Fna1] Copyright... 1999 Yes African/Black American
Sandra Maria Eggemann Don't "Bring Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses Yearning to Breathe Free" --especially Not Your Women 2 Thomas M. Cooley Journal of Practical and Clinical Law 431 (January, 1999) A Critical Evaluation of How Canadian and United States Immigration Laws work to the Exclusion of Women The United States and Canada utilize immigration procedures that are inherently exclusionary. Both countries have established a statutory framework for the admission of few individuals and the exclusion of many others. Exclusion mechanisms in the...; Search Snippet: ...Huddled Masses Yearning to Breathe Free [Fn1] --especially Not Your Women Sandra Maria Eggemann [Fn2] Copyright (C) 1999 the Thomas M... 1999 Yes  
Alfred Dennis Mathewson Emphasizing Torts in Claims of Discrimination Against Black Female Athletes 38 Washburn Law Journal 817 (Summer 1999) In Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction, I argued that an equality-based legal regime does not provide an adequate remedy for African-American female athletes. Instead I suggested that a tort-based regime may be more appropriate. I did so knowing that gender and racial discrimination are torts and I did not intend to suggest...; Search Snippet: ...And Sports Emphasizing Torts in Claims of Discrimination Against Black Female Athletes Alfred Dennis Mathewson [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Washburn Law Journal; Alfred Dennis Mathewson in Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction, [Fn1] I Argued... 1999 Yes African/Black American
Donna Coker Enhancing Autonomy for Battered Women:lessons from Navajo Peacemaking 47 UCLA Law Review 1 (October, 1999) In this Article, Professor Donna Coker employs original empirical research to investigate the use of Navajo Peacemaking in cases involving domestic violence. Her analysis includes an examination of Navajo women's status and the impact of internal colonization. Many advocates for battered women worry that informal adjudication methods such as...; Search Snippet: ...Ucla Law Review October, 1999 Article Enhancing Autonomy for Battered Women:lessons from Navajo Peacemaking Donna Coker [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... 1999 Yes  
Kathleen M. Keller Federalizing Social Welfare in a World of Gender Difference: a History of Women's Work in New Deal Policy 8 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 145 (Spring 1999) The New Deal legislation laid the foundation of the modern American state. The shock of the Great Depression had put an end to a twelve year period of Republican control of the executive branch. In the 1932 Presidential Election, the people, desperate for change, elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the aristocratic liberal governor of New York....; Search Snippet: ...Spring 1999 Article Federalizing Social Welfare in a World of Gender Difference: a History of Women's Work in New Deal Policy Kathleen M. Keller [Fna1] Copyright... 1999 Yes  
John Tochukwu Okwubanego Femal Circumcision and the Girl Child in Africa and the Middle East: the Eyes of the World Are Blind to the Conquered 33 International Lawyer 159 (Spring, 1999) Recent statistics indicate that an estimated 110 million women and girls have been sexually circumcised in East, West, and Central Africa alone. The figures in the Arabian Peninsula, including Egypt, are equally alarming. The World Health Organization's (WHO) estimate is much more conservative. In Egypt alone, seven out of ten girls are still...; Search Snippet: ...Lawyer International Lawyer Spring, 1999 Comment Femal Circumcision and the Girl Child in Africa and the Middle East: the Eyes Of... 1999 Yes  
Marina Angel Foreword to Symposium on Redefining Violence Against Women 8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 273 (Spring 1999) The title of this symposium is Redefining Violence Against Women. There is a problem because violence against women has barely been defined or even acknowledged. Is it therefore appropriate to redefine what we have just begun to define? Key terms were only recently coined and continued to be surrounded by controversy. The term sexual harassment was...; Search Snippet: ...Against Women Symposium Foreword to Symposium on Redefining Violence Against Women by Marina Angel [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Temple University Of... 1999 Yes  
Adrien K. Wing , Christine A. Willis From Theory to Praxis: Black Women, Gangs, and Critical Race Feminism 4 African-American Law and Policy Report 1 (Fall, 1999) Despite the media's portrayal, the American gang problem is not attributable solely to African-American and Hispanic males. Females have been and are increasingly becoming a significant component of the gang crisis that faces many American communities. Twenty years ago Waln K. Brown criticized the lack of information on female delinquency and...; Search Snippet: ...With La Raza Law Journal from Theory to Praxis: Black Women, Gangs, and Critical Race Feminism Adrien K. Wing [Fnd1] Christine... 1999 Yes Multipe Groups
Cheryl Hanna Ganging up on Girls: Young Women and Their Emerging Violence 41 Arizona Law Review 93 (Spring, 1999) Yes, I am wise, but it's wisdom born of pain. Yes, I've paid the price, but look how much I've gained. If I have to, I can do anything... I Am Woman, Helen Reddy I've been a bad bad, girl. I've been careless with a delicate man It's a sad sad world When a girl will break a boy Just because she can Criminal, Fiona Apple We are both turned on and...; Search Snippet: ...Review Arizona Law Review Spring, 1999 Article Ganging up on Girls: Young Women and Their Emerging Violence Cheryl Hanna [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999... 1999 Yes  
Naomi R. Cahn Gendered Identities: Women and Household Work 44 Villanova Law Review 525 (1999) THIS Article attempts to link women's workplace and home roles starting at home, rather than, as have many articles, with the workplace. It is conceptually easier to talk about change in the workplace; workplace regulations have been upheld since well before Muller v. Oregon, and there is a panoply of federal, state and local laws that prescribe...; Search Snippet: ...Villanova Law Review Villanova Law Review 1999 Article Gendered Identities: Women and Household Work [Fna1] Naomi R. Cahn [Fnaa1] Copyright ©... 1999 Yes  
Angela Liang Gene Therapy: Legal and Ethical Issues for Pregnant Women 47 Cleveland State Law Review 61 (1999) I. L2-4,T4an Overview of Gene Therapy 63 II. L2-4,T4court Ordered Prenatal Interventions 65 III. L2-4,T4reasons Not to Mandate Gene Therapy In Utero 71 a. L3-4,T4an Unconstitutional Burden on Women 71. b. L3-4,T4the Discriminatory Impact and Treatment of Involuntary Gene Therapy on Pregnant Women: Race, Gender, and Socio-economic Status 77. 1....; Search Snippet: ...Review 1999 Gene Therapy: Legal and Ethical Issues for Pregnant Women Angela Liang [Fn1] Copyright (C) 1999 Cleveland State University; Angela... 1999 Yes  
Isabelle R. Gunning Global Feminism at the Local Level: Criminal and Asylum Laws Regarding Female Genital Surgeries 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 45 (Fall 1999) This essay is one example of a Critical Race Feminist/Critical Race Theorist exploration of the impact of the implementation of international law--or norms through domestic legislation--on women of color at the local level. Global norms that have been hammered out at the international level by feminists of all nationalities are subject to...; Search Snippet: ...Feminism at the Local Level: Criminal and Asylum Laws Regarding Female Genital Surgeries Isabelle R. Gunning [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal... 1999 Yes  
Michael H. Shapiro I Want a Girl (Boy) Just like the Girl (Boy) That Married Dear Old Dad (Mom): Cloning Lives 9 Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 1 (Winter 1999) I. INTRODUCTION. 5 A. Life Is Hell, Especially for Human Clones, because They Are Tainted by Their Odious Origins. 5 B. The Planned Commentary. 8 C. If Cloning Is Procreation, Who Is Doing the Procreating?. 18 D. A Note on Disclosure of Clonehood. 18 II. COMMON ATTACKS ON CLONING; REMARKS ON JUNK COMMENTARY, ASEXUALITY, DUPLICATION, AND THE...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Winter 1999 December, 1999 Article I Want a Girl (Boy) Just like the Girl (Boy) That Married Dear Old Dad (Mom): Cloning Lives Michael... 1999 Yes  
Julia Anastasio Legislative Developments in the Regulation of Insurance Coverage: Will These New Regulations Benefit Women with Breast Cancer? 7 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 55 (1999) I. Introduction. 56 II. A Discussion of Breast Cancer from Diagnosis to Treatment. 58 A. Diagnosis. 58 B. Treatment. 59 III. The Insurance Industry's Response to This New Treatment. 61 A. The Classification Between Experimental and Conventional. 61 B. Moving From Experimental to Conventional. 67 C. The Appeal Process. 68 IV. A Discussion of ERISA...; Search Snippet: ...The Regulation of Insurance Coverage: Will These New Regulations Benefit Women with Breast Cancer? Julia Anastasio [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 American... 1999 Yes  
Phyllis T. Bookspan , Maxine Kline On Mirrors and Gavels: a Chronicle of How Menopause Was Used as a Legal Defense Against Women 32 Indiana Law Review 1267 (1999) C1-6table of Contents L1-6 L1-5,T5Dedication 1267 L1-5,T5Introduction 1268 a. L4-5,T5what is the Menopause Defense? 1270 b. L4-5,T5the Menopause Defense as a Manifestation of Gender Discrimination 1273 I. L3-5,T5The Menopause Taboo 1275 a. L4-5,T5myths, Mystery and Misinformation: Historical Overview 1277 b. L4-5,T5nineteenth and Twentieth Century...; Search Snippet: ...Of How Menopause Was Used as a Legal Defense Against Women Phyllis T. Bookspan [Fna1] Maxine Kline [Fnaa1] Copyright (C) 1999... 1999 Yes  
Pamela J. Smith ; Part Ii--romantic Paternalism--the Ties That Bind: Hierarchies of Economic Oppression That Reveal Judicial Disaffinity for Black Women and Men 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 181 (Fall 1999) Preface I. Introduction II. Black Women and Economic Exploitation: No Romance and No Paternalistic Protection A. Economic Exploitation of Black Women's Labor B. Expanded Economic Exploitation 1. Exploitation Shown Through Type of Work Availability 2. Exploitation Shown Through Wage Disparities C. Black Women's Quasi-Protection Under Sex Plus D....; Search Snippet: ...Hierarchies of Economic Oppression That Reveal Judicial Disaffinity for Black Women and Men Pamela J. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal... 1999 Yes African/Black American
Pamela J. Smith Part I--romantic Paternalism--the Ties That Bind Also Free: Revealing the Contours of Judicial Affinity for White Women 3 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 107 (Fall 1999) Preface I. Introduction II. Romantic Paternalism of Old: Law as a Cage A. Civic Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism B. Political Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism C. Educational Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism D. Economic Disenfranchisement Under Romantic Paternalism III. Broadening of Romantic Paternalism A....; Search Snippet: ...Also Free: Revealing the Contours of Judicial Affinity for White Women Pamela J. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Journal of Gender... 1999 Yes  
Esther K. Arinaga Profiles of Women Lawyers Who Led the Way 3-OCT Hawaii Bar Journal 52 (October, 1999) The first woman lawyer admitted to practice in Hawaii was Hilo resident, Almeda Hitchcock. Her name was officially entered in the Attorney Register of the Hawaii Supreme Court on October 29, 1888. Hitchcock was the only attorney of her gender admitted in the nineteenth century. In the intervening years before statehood, a period of about seven...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Hawaii Bar Journal October, 1999 Centennial Celebration Profiles of Women Lawyers Who Led the Way Esther K. Arinaga [Fna1] Copyright... 1999 Yes Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Michelle S. Jacobs Prostitutes, Drug Users, and Thieves: the Invisible Women in the Campaign to End Violence Against Women 8 Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review 459 (Spring 1999) We are coming to the end of thirty full years of feminist grass roots organizing, scholarly examination, and legislative and judicial efforts made to understand the complexities of the phenomenon of violence directed against women. Efforts to craft solutions to eliminate violence against women have been partially successful in raising public...; Search Snippet: ...Against Women Symposium Prostitutes, Drug Users, and Thieves: the Invisible Women in the Campaign to End Violence Against Women by Michelle S. Jacobs [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1999 Temple University... 1999 Yes  
Sean B. Berberian Protecting Children: Explaining Disparities in the Female Offender's Pretrial Process, and Policy Issues Surrounding Lenient Treatment of Mothers 10 Hastings Women's Law Journal 369 (Summer 1999) [W]omen defendants . . . appear to have received more lenient sentences, but we have not been able to determine whether the small differences observed relate just to gender, or instead reflect actual differences between men and women defendants, differences, for example, relating to [the] effect on children of incarceration . . . . Professor Vicki...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Summer 1999 Article Protecting Children: Explaining Disparities in the Female Offender's Pretrial Process, and Policy Issues Surrounding Lenient Treatment Of... 1999 Yes  
Leslie Acoca , Myrna S. Raeder Severing Family Ties: the Plight of Nonviolent Female Offenders and Their Children 11 Stanford Law and Policy Review 133 (Winter, 1999) In the rush to make America safe by incarcerating ever-growing numbers of the population, little attention has been focused on the plight of nonviolent female offenders and their children. Their invisibility is due in part to the public's fixation on criminals who are dangerous male predators. Few women commit the types of crime that grab the...; Search Snippet: ...December, 1999 Symposium Severing Family Ties: the Plight of Nonviolent Female Offenders and Their Children Leslie Acoca [Fna1] Myrna S. Raeder... 1999 Yes  
Kilolo Kijakazi Social Security and Women of Color 16 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 225 (Symposium, 1999) Thank you. Social Security has been one of the Country's most successful social programs. The program was responsible for reducing the poverty rate among the elderly from about 48 percent to about 12 percent in 1997. Social Security is the major source of income for 2/3 of beneficiaries age 65 and older. In addition, the program has...; Search Snippet: ...The Social Security System and Women Today Social Security and Women of Color Kilolo Kijakazi Copyright ( C) 1999 New York Law... 1999 Yes  
Allison M. Dussias Squaw Drudges, Farm Wives, and the Dann Sisters' Last Stand: American Indian Women's Resistance to Domestication and the Denial of Their Property Rights 77 North Carolina Law Review 637 (January, 1999) This article discusses the Dann sisters' struggle against the federal government for legal recognition of their right to graze livestock on Western Shoshone ancestral land. It places this struggle within the context of U.S. policy towards the Indians, policy which historically has denied the property rights of Indian women and attempted to...; Search Snippet: ...Squaw Drudges, Farm Wives, and the Dann Sisters' Last Stand: American Indian Women's Resistance to Domestication and the Denial of Their Property Rights... 1999 Yes American Indian/Alaskan Native
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55