| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Ethnicity in Title or Summary | Gender in Title or Summary |
| Rodney K. Smith |
Solving the Title Ix Conundrum with Women's Football |
38 South Texas Law Review 1057 (October, 1997) |
I. Introduction. 1057 II. Title IX Compliance: The Legal Justification For Adding Women's Football. 1060 III. Practical and Theoretical Justifications For Adding Women's Football. 1066 A. Extrinsic Equity. 1067 1. Gender Inequity in Participation in Athletics. 1067 2. Women's Interest in Participating in Football. 1069 B. Intrinsic Equity. 1071 IV....; Search Snippet: ...Society Law and Value Solving the Title Ix Conundrum with Women's Football Rodney K. Smith [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997 South Texas... |
1997 |
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Yes |
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Statistical Analysis for the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts |
1997 Annual Survey of American Law 529 (1997) |
I. ASSIGNMENT AND MATERIALS RECEIVED. 529 II. METHODOLOGY. 530 III. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS. 532 A. PROMOTIONS. 532 B. HIRES. 537 C. TERMINATIONS. 540 D. WORKFORCE. 543 IV. SUMMARY TABLES AND APPENDICES. 548 We were asked by the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts to undertake a statistical analysis of the...; Search Snippet: ...Article Statistical Analysis for the Second Circuit Task Force on Gender, Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts Copyright (C) 1997... |
1997 |
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| Deborah Tuerkheimer |
Street Harassment as Sexual Subordination: the Phenomenology of Gender-specific Harm |
12 Wisconsin Women's Law Journal 167 (Fall 1997) |
This article is about street harassment and its impact, told through the stories of women who experience it. The article also represents an attempt to think critically about the phenomenology of gender-specific harm. Inquiry into how our injuries become visible and how our suffering comes to be understood and counted as important is both...; Search Snippet: ...Fall 1997 Street Harassment as Sexual Subordination: the Phenomenology of Gender-specific Harm Deborah Tuerkheimer [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997 Wisconsin Women's... |
1997 |
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| Marina Angel |
Susan Glaspell's Trifles and a Jury of Her Peers: Woman Abuse in a Literary and Legal Context |
45 Buffalo Law Review 779 (Fall 1997) |
C1-3Contents Introduction. 779 I. The Story-Fact'. 782 II. The First Wave of Feminism: History and Philosophy. 790 III. The Story-Fiction'. 797 IV. The Facts of Woman Abuse. 808 V. The Criminal Law and Juries. 818 VI. The Greek Connection. 830 Conclusion. 843; Search Snippet: ...1997 Susan Glaspell's Trifles and a Jury of Her Peers: Woman Abuse in a Literary and Legal Context Marina Angel [Fnd1... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Katharine K. Baker |
Taking Care of Our Daughters |
18 Cardozo Law Review 1495 (January, 1997) |
In The Neutered Mother, The Sexual Family and Other Twentieth Century Tragedies, Martha Fineman gives a powerful critique of the traditional family and proposes an innovative model for change. In the course of her critique, Fineman reveals a number of important truths. Primary among these truths are (1) that dependency begets dependency; (2) that...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review January, 1997 Book Review Taking Care of Our Daughters the Neutered Mother, the Sexual Family and Other Twentieth Century... |
1997 |
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| Pamela Edwards |
Teaching Legal Writing as Women's Work: Life on the Fringes of the Academy |
4 Cardozo Women's Law Journal 75 (1997) |
As early as the mid-1980s, commentators, such as Richard H. Chused, warned that teaching legal writing was on its way to becoming a woman's job. This prediction has materialized. The recently issued Report on the Status of Women in the Legal Profession, published by the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession, shows that...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Cardozo Women's Law Journal 1997 Teaching Legal Writing as Women's Work: Life on the Fringes of the Academy Pamela Edwards... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Trina Grillo |
Tenure and Minority Women Law Professors: Separating the Strands |
31 University of San Francisco Law Review 747 (Summer 1997) |
I WANT TO ADDRESS my remarks today specifically to the situation of minority women. This is not an easy thing to do. The story of minority women--our story--gets lost. First, there is discussion of women. It is understood that when people are talking about women they are talking mostly about a kind of experience that is identified with white...; Search Snippet: ...Grillo: Legal Education for a Diverse World Tenure and Minority Women Law Professors: Separating the Strands Trina Grillo [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| David L. Faigman , Amy J. Wright |
The Battered Woman Syndrome in the Age of Science |
39 Arizona Law Review 67 (Spring, 1997) |
I. Introduction. 68 II. The Theory and Research Behind the Battered Woman Syndrome. 71 A. The Theory of the Battered Woman Syndrome. 71 1. The Cycle Theory. 72 2. Learned Helplessness. 73 B. The Empirical Vacuity of the Battered Woman Syndrome. 75 1. The Cycle Theory. 76 2. Learned Helplessness. 78 III. Legal Applications of the Battered Woman...; Search Snippet: ...Arizona Law Review Arizona Law Review Spring, 1997 the Battered Woman Syndrome in the Age of Science David L. Faigman [Fna1... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Jennifer Reed |
The Expansion of the Legal Profession to Include Women with Children |
33-JUL Arizona Attorney 44 (July, 1997) |
America is a paradox of lofty visions of equality and the reality of the human condition. It has been a struggle to change the traditions inherited from aristocratic, patriarchal-dominated England to fit the promise of the American dream. Institutions are slowly changing though; the right to vote, the very foundation of democracy, is now extended...; Search Snippet: ...Contest Winner the Expansion of the Legal Profession to Include Women with Children Jennifer Reed [Fna] Copyright (C) 1997 by The... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Lisa C. Ikemoto |
The Fuzzy Logic of Race and Gender in the Mismeasure of Asian American Women's Health Needs |
65 University of Cincinnati Law Review 799 (Spring 1997) |
It is said that if you have your health, you have everything. This common wisdom expresses recognition that physical and mental health premise much of what we are, what we can do, and what we need. Status, wealth, and health are very closely linked. In part, status and wealth are interdependent with health. The Americans with Disabilities Act...; Search Snippet: ...Gender, and Economic Justice the Fuzzy Logic of Race and Gender in the Mismeasure of Asian American Women's Health Needs Lisa C. Ikemoto [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997 University... |
1997 |
Asian American |
Yes |
| Carol Pressman |
The House That Ruth Built: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Gender and Justice |
14 New York Law School Journal of Human Rights 311 (Symposium, 1997) |
In 1959, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and eleven other female law students graduated from Columbia Law School. Despite graduating first. in her class, she received no offers from law firms. I applied for clerkships to every judge in the southern district, in the eastern district, and again, no one was interested. Finding her first job out of law...; Search Snippet: ...The House That Ruth Built: [Fna1] Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Gender and Justice Carol Pressman Copyright (C) 1998 by the New... |
1997 |
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| Deborah Zalesne |
The Intersection of Socioeconomic Class and Gender in Hostile Housing Environment Claims under Title Viii: Who Is the Reasonable Person? |
38 Boston College Law Review 861 (September, 1997) |
Sexual Harassment, most broadly defined, refers to the unwanted imposition of sexual requirements in the context of a relationship of unequal power. -Catharine A. MacKinnon The poorest man may, in his cottage, bid defiance to all the forces of the Crown. It may be frail; its roof may shake; the wind may blow through it; the storm may enter; but the...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review September, 1997 the Intersection of Socioeconomic Class and Gender in Hostile Housing Environment Claims under Title Viii: Who Is... |
1997 |
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| Larry Catá Backer |
The Many Faces of Hegemony: Patriarchy and Welfare as a Woman's Issue |
92 Northwestern University Law Review 327 (Fall 1997) |
In Under Attack, Fighting Back, Professor Mimi Abramovitz distills a long and formidable life of work for the dignity of women generally, and poor women in particular, within our culture. She succinctly details the feminization of poverty in modern times in the United States, offers a theoretical basis for this state of affairs, and then melds...; Search Snippet: ...The Many Faces of Hegemony: Patriarchy and Welfare as a Woman's Issue under Attack, Fighting Back: Women and Welfare in the United States. By Mimi Abramovitz. New... |
1997 |
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| Brian L. Porto |
The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: Title Ix and the Battle for Gender Equity in College Sports |
41-DEC Res Gestae 26 (November, 1997) |
Editor's Note: Brian L. Porto, Bethel, Vt., is the second-place recipient of the 1997 Harrison Legal Writing Award. Established in 1996 by the ISBA Written Publications Committee, the Harrison Legal Writing Award commemorates the first president of the Indiana State Bar Association, former U.S. President Benjamin Harrison. Plaques and cash prizes...; Search Snippet: ...They Stay the Same: Title Ix and the Battle for Gender Equity in College Sports Brian L. Porto [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1997 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
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| Vanessa Merton |
The Utility of International Law for Protecting Women's Health Rights |
9 Pace International Law Review 259 (Summer 1997) |
In all candidness, I know little about international law, but I do have some sense of how to use the domestic law on women's health issues. I know how to prosecute men who beat and murder their wives. I know how to sue companies that profit from pharmaceuticals that have not been properly tested and, therefore, harm women. I know how to use...; Search Snippet: ...Law Day Colloquium the Utility of International Law for Protecting Women's Health Rights Vanessa Merton [Fnd1] Copyright (C) 1997 Pace University... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Christine Conover |
The Violence Against Women Act: Stabilizing Commerce Through a Civil Rights Remedy |
1 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 269 (Fall, 1997) |
When Christy Brzonkala returned to her dormitory at Virginia Polytechnic and State University (VPI) on the night of September 21, 1994, two university football players raped her three times. Brzonkala and a friend, Hope Handley, had met the assailants, Antonio Morrison and James Crawford, only a half hour prior to the assault. Handley and Crawford...; Search Snippet: ...And Justice Fall, 1997 Student Recent Development the Violence Against Women Act: Stabilizing Commerce Through a Civil Rights Remedy Christine Conover... |
1997 |
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| Martha Minow |
The Young Adulthood of a Women's Law Journal |
20 Harvard Women's Law Journal L.J. 1 (Spring, 1997) |
When will it no longer be necessary to attach special weight to the word woman and raise it specially? Ding Ling It's not that the world would have been better if women had run it, but that the world will be better when we as women, who bring our own perspective, share in running it. Betty Bumpers As the Harvard Women's Law Journal (WLJ) hits...; Search Snippet: ...Of Feminist Thought Introduction Essay the Young Adulthood of a Women's Law Journal Martha Minow [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997 by The... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Amy B. Bellman |
The Young Women's Leadership School: Single-sex Public Education after V.m.i. |
1997 Wisconsin Law Review 827 (1997) |
Public schools in America are in crisis. With minimal resources available to respond to the various social, economic, and cultural needs of the communities they serve, many school systems have become innovative. Publicly-funded exclusive enrollment schools (voluntary and mandatory) are springing up across the country. In the last decade school...; Search Snippet: ...Wisconsin Law Review Wisconsin Law Review 1997 Comment the Young Women's Leadership School: Single-sex Public Education after V.m.i. Amy B... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Ann Shalleck |
Theory and Experience in Constructing the Relationship Between Lawyer and Client: Representing Women Who Have Been Abused |
64 Tennessee Law Review 1019 (Summer, 1997) |
C1-4Table of Contents L1-4 I. L2-3,T3FEMINIST CRITIQUES OF THE BATTERED WOMAN AND BATTERING' 1022 II. L2-3,T3THEORIES OF REPRESENTATION FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN ABUSED 1027 A. Reflection on Experience. 1029 B. Recognition of the Fluidity of the Lawyer-Client Relationship. 1033 C. Working Collaboratively with Clients. 1035 D. Developing Responses...; Search Snippet: ...Experience in Constructing the Relationship Between Lawyer and Client: Representing Women Who Have Been Abused Ann Shalleck [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Betty Barteau |
Thirty Years of the Journey of Indiana's Women Judges 1964-1994 |
30 Indiana Law Review 43 (1997) |
C1-2Table of Contents Table of Contents. 43 Introduction. 45 I. The Genesis of Women in the Legal Profession in the United States. 46 A. The State Bar Experience. 46 B. The Federal Experience. 52 C. Personal Lives. 53 II. The Genesis of Women in the Legal Profession in Indiana. 55 III. The Genesis of Women in the Judiciary in the United States. 62...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 1997 Thirty Years of the Journey of Indiana's Women Judges 1964-1994 Betty Barteau [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997... |
1997 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
Yes |
| Terry S. Kogan |
Transsexuals and Critical Gender Theory: the Possibility of a Restroom Labeled "Other" |
48 Hastings Law Journal 1223 (August, 1997) |
The voices of transsexuals have been ignored in our country and, accordingly, few social and legal institutions have developed to support the unique needs of this minority. Yet one group of feminist theorists who might be expected to ally with transsexuals in their struggle for recognitionscholars I will refer to as critical gender theorists...; Search Snippet: ...Of Race, Ethnicity, Class, Gender & Sexual Orientation Transsexuals and Critical Gender Theory: the Possibility of a Restroom Labeled Other Terry S... |
1997 |
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Trapped in Domestic Violence: the Impact of United States Immigration Laws on Battered Immigrant Women |
6 Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 589 (Winter 1997) |
The devastating effects of domestic violence affect our entire society indiscriminately. Domestic violence is blind to distinctions based on class, race, ethnic, religious, and economic lines. However, the consequences are particularly overwhelming when the victim of abuse is an immigrant woman with conditional resident status. In addition to the...; Search Snippet: ...The Impact of United States Immigration Laws on Battered Immigrant Women Copyright (C) 1997 Trustees of Boston University I. Introduction The... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Elizabeth A. Douglas |
United States V. Virginia: Gender Scrutiny under an "Exceedingly Persuasive Justification" Standard |
26 Capital University Law Review 173 (1997) |
It was more than a century after the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified before the United States Supreme Court, in Reed v. Reed, first recognized that a state's gender-based classifications require some form of heightened scrutiny to comport with the Equal Protection Clause. Shortly after Reed, the Court announced that such classifications must...; Search Snippet: ...Capital University Law Review 1997 Note United States V. Virginia: Gender Scrutiny under an Exceedingly Persuasive Justification Standard Elizabeth A. Douglas... |
1997 |
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| Cathy C. Cardillo |
Violence Against Chinese Women: Defining the Cultural Role |
19 Women's Rights Law Reporter 85 (Fall 1997) |
When foreign customs are presented as exonerating evidence in criminal cases, it is considered a cultural defense. The defense assumes that someone raised in a foreign culture should not be held fully accountable for conduct that violates United States law ... [if that conduct] would be acceptable in his or her native culture. Thus, the defense...; Search Snippet: ...Women's Rights Law Reporter Fall 1997 Note Violence Against Chinese Women: Defining the Cultural Role Cathy C. Cardillo [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Vicki C. Jackson |
What Judges Can Learn from Gender Bias Task Force Studies |
81 Judicature 15 (July-August 1997) |
As task force studies show, judges can be a powerful force for promoting equality of treatment for women and men in their courts. In 1963 a state court held in contempt an African-American female witness who refused to answer questions from a prosecutor because he called her by her first name. The U.S. Supreme Court summarily reversed her...; Search Snippet: ...Judicature Judicature July-august 1997 What Judges Can Learn from Gender Bias Task Force Studies Vicki C. Jackson [Fna] Copyright 1997... |
1997 |
African/Black American |
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| Linda L. Peter |
What Remains of Public Choice and Parental Rights: Does the Vmi Decision Preclude Exclusive Schools or Classes Based on Gender? |
33 California Western Law Review 249 (Spring 1997) |
On June 26, 1996, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Virginia Military Academy (VMI) violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because it was a state-supported institution with a male-only admissions policy. In a 7-1 decision (Justice Thomas recused himself from the case), the Court held that the state failed to...; Search Snippet: ...The Vmi Decision Preclude Exclusive Schools or Classes Based on Gender? Linda L. Peter [Fna] Copyright (C) 1997 California Western School... |
1997 |
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| J. P. Howlett |
Women and Hiv: the Barriers to Protection |
5 Circles: Buffalo Women's Journal of Law and Social Policy 20 (1997) |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), known in the early years of the epidemic as Gay Related Immune Disorder (GRID), has evolved from a disease almost exclusively associated with gay men to one affecting an increasing number of women. The incidence of AIDS is escalating fifty percent more rapidly among women than among men. AIDS is the...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Law and Social Policy 1997 Academic/legal Article Women and Hiv: the Barriers to Protection J. P. Howlett [Fn1... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Margaret A. Costello |
Women in the Legal Profession: You've Come a Long Way-or Have You? |
1997 Detroit College of Law at Michigan State University Law Review 909 (Fall, 1997) |
It is 1998. There are two female justices on the United States Supreme Court. The attorney general of the United States is a woman. During the past year, until the retirement of Hon. Dorothy Comstock Riley, there was a female majority on Michigan's highest court. The immediate past president of the Michigan State Bar is female. Women lawyers, such...; Search Snippet: ...Of Law at Michigan State University Law Review Fall, 1997 Women in the Legal Profession: You've Come a Long Way-or... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Margalynne Armstrong |
Women of Color in the Law: the Duality of Transformation |
31 University of San Francisco Law Review 967 (Summer 1997) |
WHEN A WOMAN of color enters the legal profession, she steps into a forum that has only recently begun to permit her presence. The long tradition of excluding most minority men, white women, and women of color from law schools and law practice formed a bar and bench devoid of the experiences and perspectives of the majority of the people that have...; Search Snippet: ...Review University of San Francisco Law Review Summer 1997 Essay Women of Color in the Law: the Duality of Transformation Margalynne... |
1997 |
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| Christopher H. Pyle |
Women's Colleges: Is Segregation by Sex Still Justifiable Afterunited States V. Virginia? |
77 Boston University Law Review 209 (April, 1997) |
Suppose that a women's college accepted Shannon Faulkner only to discover in September that she was a he. Could the college revoke his admission, much as the all-male Citadel refused to enroll Miss Faulkner? Do women's colleges still have sufficient grounds to exclude men from their undergraduate degree programs? This latter question invokes a...; Search Snippet: ...Boston University Law Review Boston University Law Review April, 1997 Women's Colleges: Is Segregation by Sex Still Justifiable Afterunited States V... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Jessica E. Jay |
Women's Participation in Sports: Four Feminist Perspectives |
7 Texas Journal of Women and the Law 1 (Fall, 1997) |
L1-2,T2Introduction 2. I. Historical Discrimination, Title IX, and Participation Today. 3 II. The Benefits of Participation in Sports--Assuming Participation Can Be Encouraged, Achieved, and Maintained. 10 A. Health and Fitness Benefits. 10 B. Self-Esteem and Success Benefits. 12 III. Feminist Perspectives of Girls' Sports Participation. 17 A....; Search Snippet: ...Law Texas Journal of Women and the Law Fall, 1997 Women's Participation in Sports: Four Feminist Perspectives Jessica E. Jay [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1997 by The... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Nadine Strossen |
Women's Rights under Siege |
73 North Dakota Law Review 207 (1997) |
I am honored to address you, to help you celebrate Women's History Month. Some of my most vivid memories from my own student days involve hearing talks by women who were actively engaged in the women's rights movement. They made a powerful impact on me, and definitely played a role in my decision to become an advocate of human rights, including...; Search Snippet: ...595269 North Dakota Law Review North Dakota Law Review 1997 Women's Rights under Siege [Fna1] Nadine Strossen [Fnaa1] Copyright (C) 1997... |
1997 |
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Yes |
| Laura Ho , Catherine Powell , Leti Volpp |
(Dis)assembling Rights of Women Workers along the Global Assembly Line: Human Rights and the Garment Industry |
31 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 383 (Summer, 1996) |
On August 2, 1995, a multi-agency raid found sixty-seven Thai women and five Thai men kept in slave-like conditions in an apartment complex in a Los Angeles community called El Monte. Under the constant surveillance of armed guards and confined behind a ring of razor wire, they had been held for several years and had been forced to work as garment...; Search Snippet: ...Rights-civil Liberties Law Review Summer, 1996 (Dis)assembling Rights of Women Workers along the Global Assembly Line: Human Rights and The... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| Louise Everett Graham , Geraldine Maschio |
A False Public Sentiment: Narrative and Visual Images of Women Lawyers in Film |
84 Kentucky Law Journal 1027 (1996) |
The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments claimed for women not only equality of rights under the law, but a cultural status that was not the product of compliance. It sought to enfranchise women across the entire panoply of social activity, and to afford them representation in a number of areas. Whether women have achieved the stature aspired to...; Search Snippet: ...1996 a False Public Sentiment: Narrative and Visual Images of Women Lawyers in Film Louise Everett Graham [Fna] Geraldine Maschio [Fnaa... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| CYNTHIA GRANT BOWMAN |
A Feminist Proposal to Bring Back Common Law Marriage |
75 Oregon Law Review 709 (Fall 1996) |
SOME time ago, a woman in her mid- to late thirties--let's call her Audrey-- came in to interview with my students and me at the Northwestern University Legal Clinic. Infectiously tense and speaking rapidly, Audrey told us that she was a victim of domestic abuse and wanted to know what her legal rights would be if she were to leave. What could she...; Search Snippet: ...888664 Oregon Law Review Oregon Law Review Fall 1996 a Feminist Proposal to Bring Back Common Law Marriage Cynthia Grant Bowman... |
1996 |
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| Anita Bernstein |
A Feminist Revisit to the First-year Curriculum |
46 Journal of Legal Education 217 (June, 1996) |
This article describes a seminar that I devised and have been teaching at Chicago-Kent. Fifteen students, having got through their first year of law school, gather with me to revisit the six subjects of that year: Civil Procedure, Contracts, Criminal Law, Justice and the Legal System, Property, and Torts. This time we pay primary attention to...; Search Snippet: ...Of Legal Education Journal of Legal Education June, 1996 a Feminist Revisit to the First-year Curriculum Anita Bernstein [Fna1] Copyright... |
1996 |
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| Joan C. Callahan , And Dorothy E. Roberts |
A Feminist Social Justice Approach to Reproduction-assisting Technologies: a Case Study on the Limits of Liberal Theory |
84 Kentucky Law Journal 1197 (1995-1996) |
In recent years, child welfare agencies in the United States have seized thousands of infants who have been exposed prenatally to various illicit drugs. A number of these seizures have resulted in the prosecution of women for drug use during pregnancy as a form of child abuse. Despite the fact that drug use during pregnancy seems to be equally...; Search Snippet: ...Unfinished Quest for Legal, Economic, Political, and Social Equality a Feminist Social Justice Approach to Reproduction-assisting Technologies: a Case Study... |
1996 |
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| Susan H. Williams , David C. Williams |
A Feminist Theory of Malebashing |
4 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 35 (1996) |
Section Two: Proposed Definitions of Malebashing 51 A. Ending the Blame Game 52 B. Beasts and Conspirators 58 Section Three: Feminism, Dialogue, and Malebashing 64 A. General Feminist Values 65 1. The Universal Male Conspiracy...; Search Snippet: ...Gender and Law Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 1996 a Feminist Theory of Malebashing Susan H. Williams [Fna] David C. Williams...; Search Snippet: Providing Such a Legal Education for Women as Will Enable Them to Practice the Legal Profession--article of |
1996 |
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| Patricia Cooper |
A Masculinist Vision of Useful Labor Popular Ideologies about Women and Work in the United States, 1820 to 1939 |
84 Kentucky Law Journal 827 (1995-1996) |
In 1978, I was teaching at night at Bolling Air Force Base outside Washington, D.C., and writing my doctoral dissertation during the day. One evening, our readings had focused on early industrialization and I lectured about the young farm women who came to work for a year or two in the Lowell, Massachusetts, textile mills in the 1820s and 1830s....; Search Snippet: ...A Masculinist Vision of Useful Labor [Fna] Popular Ideologies about Women and Work in the United States, 1820 to 1939 By... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| Joanne Belknap, Ph.D. |
Access to Programs and Health Care for Incarcerated Women |
60-DEC Federal Probation 34 (December, 1996) |
ALTHOUGH PRISONERS in general have been a forgotten and neglected part of the population, incarcerated females have been particularly so. In addition to gender differences in the attention given to prisoners, gender differences have existed in the programs available to prisoners. The justification for the paucity of programs in women's prisons is...; Search Snippet: ...December, 1996 Access to Programs and Health Care for Incarcerated Women Joanne Belknap , Ph.d. Copyright (C) 1997 by Joanne Belknap, Ph.d... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| Aminah B. McCloud |
American Muslim Women and U.s. Society |
12 Journal of Law and Religion 51 (1995-1996) |
At the center of Muslim life sits The Qur'an--the Recitation--scripture for Muslims. Islamic dress, though understood intimately and expressed culturally by Muslims, seems to pose several dilemmas in the U.S. Yet, the most used translation of The Qur'an states: Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that...; Search Snippet: ...Religion Journal of Law and Religion 1995-1996 American Muslim Women and U.s. Society Aminah B. Mccloud [Fna] Copyright (C) 1995... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| Virginia W. Wei |
Asian Women and Employment Discrimination: Using Intersectionality Theory to Address Title Vii Claims Based on Combined Factors of Race, Gender and National Origin |
37 Boston College Law Review 771 (July, 1996) |
born into the skin of yellow women we are born into the armor of warriors Kitty Tsui, Chinatown Talking Story Women of color experience discrimination in multiple spheres that cannot be categorized as solely race-based or solely gender-based. Their experiences are a result of both their race and gender. The identities of women of color must...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Boston College Law Review July, 1996 Note Asian Women and Employment Discrimination: Using Intersectionality Theory to Address Title Vii Claims Based on Combined Factors of Race, Gender and National Origin Virginia W. Wei Copyright (C) 1996 By... |
1996 |
Asian American |
Yes |
| Karin Wang |
Battered Asian American Women: Community Responses from the Battered Women's Movement and the Asian American Community |
3 Asian Law Journal 151 (May, 1996) |
The anti-domestic violence movement has made significant progress in the past twenty years. However, these gains largely have not been realized by Asian American women. The author argues that for Asian American women, domestic violence is complicated by factors such as language barriers, immigrant status, cultural differences, and racial...; Search Snippet: ...Asian Law Journal Asian Law Journal May, 1996 Comment Battered Asian American Women: Community Responses from the Battered Women's Movement and the Asian American Community Karin Wang [Fnd] Copyright (C) 1996 Asian Law Journal... |
1996 |
Asian American |
Yes |
| Andrea L. Dennis |
Because I Am Black, Because I Am Woman: Remedying the Sexual Harassment Experience of Black Women |
1996 Annual Survey of American Law 555 (1996) |
Rap-rap. Rap-rap. There is a light knock on your new office door, the nameplate of which reads Erika Childress, Esq. Here goes, you think, the first potential client of my own law firm! I hope it's an interesting case. I hope she can pay. Come in, you respond. A young, Black woman in her mid-twenties pokes her head in the door. Yes, come...; Search Snippet: ...Of Black Women Because I Am Black, Because I Am Woman: Remedying the Sexual Harassment Experience of Black Women Andrea L. Dennis [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1996 Annual Survey Of... |
1996 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Celina Romany |
Black Women and Gender Equality in a New South Africa: Human Rights Law and the Intersection of Race and Gender |
21 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 857 (1996) |
For decades institutionalized racism has been applied by the apartheid state to effect the most brutal forms of social engineering known to humanity. Need I remind anyone . . . that millions of black women remain illiterate in the age of advanced education and technology? That black women, in thousands, occupy the lowest ranks in employment? That...; Search Snippet: ...Dedicated to Women in the International Human Rights Arena Black Women and Gender Equality in a New South Africa: Human Rights Law and the Intersection of Race and Gender Celina Romany [Fna] Copyright (C) 1996 Brooklyn Law School; Celina... |
1996 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Alfred Dennis Mathewson |
Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction |
6 Marquette Sports Law Journal 239 (Spring 1996) |
After teaching sports law for several years, I am struck that few people can articulate a coherent general thesis of what gender equity means or a clear vision of what the athletic picture will look like when it has been attained. The law of gender equity, however, is not so difficult to find. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Marquette Sports Law Journal Spring 1996 Essay Black Women, Gender Equity and the Function at the Junction Alfred Dennis Mathewson... |
1996 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
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Bridging the Gap: Moving Toward Women's Solidarity |
4 Circles: Buffalo Women's Journal of Law and Social Policy 12 (1996) |
In the aftermath of the verdict to the OJ Simpson murder trial, many of us were struck by the polarization of reactions to the verdict across lines of color. To a large extent, women's groups, in claiming violence against women as the central issue of the case, had failed to appreciate how issues of sexism intersect with race and class and every...; Search Snippet: ...Social Policy 1996 Personal Commentary Bridging the Gap: Moving Toward Women's Solidarity Copyright (C) 1996 in the Aftermath of the Verdict... |
1996 |
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Yes |
| John C. Weistart |
Can Gender Equity Find a Place in Commercialized College Sports? |
3 Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 191 (Spring 1996) |
The premise of Title IX should be uncontroversial: no person may be excluded from the benefits of an educational program on the basis of gender. There is a sense in which Title IX, at the time of its adoption more than twenty years ago, simply captured what was an independent societal norm of considerable force. Women were participating in higher...; Search Snippet: ...1996 Gender & Sports: Setting a Course for College Athletics Can Gender Equity Find a Place in Commercialized College Sports? John C... |
1996 |
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Chapter Ii: Holding up the Mirror: Men and Women as Participants in the Work and Worklife of the D.c. Circuit |
84 Georgetown Law Journal 1677 (May, 1996) |
Any study of issues of gender and its effects in a court system needs to identify where men and women work in that system. Determining the presence of women and men is necessary to understand the contexts in which differences in treatmentor perceived differences in treatmentarise. A statistical picture, while in some respects just a snapshot, can...; Search Snippet: ...Special Section Chapter Ii: Holding up the Mirror: Men and Women as Participants in the Work and Worklife of the D.c... |
1996 |
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Yes |
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Chapter Iv: Women and Men in Criminal Justice |
84 Georgetown Law Journal 1778 (May, 1996) |
There is an enormous range of decisionsinvolving parties, attorneys, jurors, witnesses, and courthouse personnelin the criminal justice process in which the effects of gender might be studied, far too many for this Committee to address. The Committee considered many issues but was most successful in collecting data in the areas of appointment of...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Georgetown Law Journal May, 1996 Special Section Chapter Iv: Women and Men in Criminal Justice Copyright (C) 1996 by The... |
1996 |
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Yes |