| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Ethnicity in Title or Summary | Gender in Title or Summary |
| Edith M. Hofmeister |
Women Need Not Apply: Discrimination and the Supreme Court's Intimate Association Test |
28 University of San Francisco Law Review 1009 (Summer, 1994) |
DURING THE PAST several years, a growing number of courts and legislatures have confronted the tension between the constitutional right of freedom of association and the right to live free from discrimination. When state and local governments began pressuring private clubs to abandon their discriminatory policies, the United States Supreme Court...; Search Snippet: ...Review University of San Francisco Law Review Summer, 1994 Comment Women Need Not Apply: Discrimination and the Supreme Court's Intimate Association... |
1994 |
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| Allyn L. Taylor |
Women's Health at a Crossroad: Global Responses to Hiv/aids |
4 Health Matrix: Journal of Law-Medicine 297 (Summer 1994) |
IN THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS the issue of women's health has begun to emerge as a powerful global political concern. Although the global impact of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is only a fragment of the story, it has been the most vivid part of the history of the recent unfolding of interest in...; Search Snippet: ...Summer 1994 Symposium Justice and Health Care: an International Perpective Women's Health at a Crossroad: Global Responses to Hiv/aids Allyn... |
1994 |
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| Linda K. Kerber |
'A Constitutional Right to Be Treated like . . . Ladies': Women, Civic Obligation, and Military Service |
1993 University of Chicago Law School Roundtable 95 (1993) |
The language of citizenship is a language of claims-claims to civic identity, to authority, to reciprocal obligation, and to mutual consent. This language has been gendered since its origins, in ways that we are only beginning to comprehend. Citizenship involves claims of rights-notably suffrage, and also the right to pursue happiness in various...; Search Snippet: ...Roundtable 1993 a Constitutional Right to Be Treated like . . . Ladies: Women, Civic Obligation, and Military Service Linda K. Kerber [Fnd] Copyright... |
1993 |
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| Deborah M. Henson |
A Lesbian Feminist Critique of Susan Okin's Justice, Gender, and the Family: Lesbian Families with Children as a Non-heterosexist Model for the Development of Morality and Justice |
4 Hastings Women's Law Journal 249 (Summer, 1993) |
Consider a family structure in which both partners are the same sex and thus have to choose certain divisions of labor rather than having traditional notions of gender-based role functioning upon which to rely. Although, theoretically, the choices these two persons make would not necessarily be more egalitarian than the choices made by two persons...; Search Snippet: ...Law Journal Hastings Women's Law Journal Summer, 1993 a Lesbian Feminist Critique of Susan Okin's Justice, Gender, and the Family: Lesbian Families with Children as a Non... |
1993 |
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| Michelle J. Anderson |
A License to Abuse: the Impact of Conditional Status on Female Immigrants |
102 Yale Law Journal 1401 (April, 1993) |
Maria was born in the Dominican Republic. She married a United States citizen, immigrated to this country, and obtained conditional resident immigration status, which enabled her to remain legally in the United States provided that she stay wedded to her spouse. Soon afterward, her husband began to brutalize her physically. One time I had eight...; Search Snippet: ...A License to Abuse: the Impact of Conditional Status on Female Immigrants Michelle J. Anderson Copyright (C) 1993 by the Yale... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Barbara Allen Babcock |
A Place in the Palladium: Women's Rights and Jury Service |
61 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1139 (1993) |
When any large and identifiable segment of the community is excluded from jury service, the effect is to remove from the jury room qualities of human nature and varieties of human experience, the range of which is unknown and perhaps unknowable. My father, who liked to call himself a country lawyer, once took in lieu of a fee a nineteenth century...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Feminist Jurisprudence and Procedure a Place in the Palladium: Women's Rights and Jury Service [Fna1] Barbara Allen Babcock [Fnaa1] Copyright... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Sara E. Lesch |
A Troubled Inheritance: an Examination of Title Iii of the Violence Against Women Act in Light of Current Critiques of Civil Rights Law |
3 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 535 (1993) |
The United States Congress is currently considering the Violence Against Women Act (the VAWA or the Act). The VAWA would set up a series of programs and initiatives to decrease violent crime against women. The Third Title of the Act would create a civil rights cause of action for women who, through violence, are reduced to symbols of group...; Search Snippet: ...Inheritance: an Examination of Title Iii of the Violence Against Women Act in Light of Current Critiques of Civil Rights Law... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| David Frazee |
An Imperfect Remedy for Imperfect Violence: the Construction of Civil Rights in the Violence Against Women Act |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 163 (1993) |
I. Developing the Models 171 A. The Gender Gap in Current Federal Civil Rights Laws 171 1. Conspiracy, State Action, and Private Violence 2. Deprivation of Rights and State Involvement 3. Gender-Motivated Violence and Citizenship 4. The Title III Remedy B. The Gender Gap in Current Bias Crime Laws 188 C. Three Public-Private Splits 197 1....; Search Snippet: ...Violence: the Construction of Civil Rights in the Violence Against Women Act [Fnd1] David Frazee [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1994 by The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Leslie Bender |
An Overview of Feminist Torts Scholarship |
78 Cornell Law Review 575 (May, 1993) |
Tort law cries out for feminist insights, methodologies, critiques, and reconstructions. Because tort law is mostly common law, that is, law made by judges in response to particular cases (rather than rules made by legislative, executive, or administrative actions), it is flexible enough to respond quickly to feminism's critiques. Feminist legal...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Cornell Law Review May, 1993 an Overview of Feminist Torts Scholarship [Fna] Leslie Bender [Fnd] Copyright (C) 1993 By... |
1993 |
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| Pamela Goldberg |
Anyplace but Home: Asylum in the United States for Women Fleeing Intimate Violence |
26 Cornell International Law Journal 565 (Symposium, 1993) |
Nora Nora was born into a working-class family in Cortes, Honduras on June 19, 1952. She attended school to the sixth grade, then went to work in a poultry packing factory to supplement the family's income. In October 1988, at the age of fifteen, Nora married Francisco, the seventeen-year-old son of a locally prominent, well-to-do family. One night...; Search Snippet: ...Orientation Anyplace but Home: Asylum in the United States for Women Fleeing Intimate Violence Pamela Goldberg [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1993 By... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Peter A. Gaudioso |
Batson's Incomplete Legacy: Gender Discrimination and the Peremptory Challenge |
3 Seton Hall Constitutional Law Journal 475 (Fall, 1993) |
In the seminal case Batson v. Kentucky, the Supreme Court of the United States held that in criminal prosecutions, the state's exercise of peremptory challenges to exclude African-Americans from the jury panel violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Shortly thereafter, in a series of decisions rendered on the heels of...; Search Snippet: ...Hall Constitutional Law Journal Fall, 1993 Comment Batson's Incomplete Legacy: Gender Discrimination and the Peremptory Challenge Peter A. Gaudioso Copyright ©... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
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| Dianne Olivia Fischer |
Bray V. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic: Women under Siege |
47 University of Miami Law Review 1415 (May, 1993) |
I. Introduction. 1415 II. The Interpretive History of the Ku Klux Klan Act. 1421 A. Legislative History. 1421 B. Judicial History. 1422 C. Modern Application. 1424 1. collins v. hardyman. 1424 2. griffin v. breckenridge. 1425 3. united brotherhood of carpenters and joiners v. scott. 1427 III. Anti-Abortion Violence Takes to the Streets. 1429 A....; Search Snippet: ...Of Miami Law Review May, 1993 Comment Bray V. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic: Women under Siege Dianne Olivia Fischer Copyright (C) 1993 by The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Elvia R. Arriola |
Coming out and Coming to Terms with Sexual Identity |
68 Tulane Law Review 283 (November, 1993) |
Not so long ago, a person taking an interest in the study of homosexuality had to search in the hidden corners of libraries and bookstores for works that even remotely had a positive outlook on lesbian and gay culture. I remember how, during my own coming out period in the early 1980s, I found only one book, in the psychology section of a major...; Search Snippet: ...Coming out and Coming to Terms with Sexual Identity Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: a History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth... |
1993 |
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| Carla M. Perugini |
Constitutional Law--antiabortion Blockades to Prevent Women from Accessing Abortion Clinics Undergo Section 1985(3) Challenge--bray V. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic, 113 S. Ct. 753 (1993) |
27 Suffolk University Law Review 145 (Spring, 1993) |
Title 42, section 1985(3) of the United States Code affords a federal cause of action against individuals conspiring to deprive any person or class of persons of equal protection of the laws. To prove a § 1985(3) conspiracy, a plaintiff must show that the conspirator intended to discriminate against a protected class on the basis of race or class...; Search Snippet: ...Spring, 1993 Case Comment Constitutional Law--antiabortion Blockades to Prevent Women from Accessing Abortion Clinics Undergo Section 1985(3) Challenge--bray V. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic, 113 S. Ct. 753 (1993) Carla M. Perugini... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Suzanne Sangree |
Control of Childbearing by Hiv-positive Women: Some Responses to Emerging Legal Policies |
41 Buffalo Law Review 309 (Spring, 1993) |
Introduction. 311 I. The Historical Context of Controlling Women's Childbearing. 319 A. Early Twentieth Century Eugenics. 320 B. Post-Eugenics Reproductive Coercion. 323 C. Fetal Protection as a Form of Control. 326 II. Outlawing Pregnancy For HIV-Positive Women. 333 A. The Experts Speak. 335 B. Expert Opinion Reflects and Influences Medical...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Spring, 1993 Control of Childbearing by Hiv-positive Women: Some Responses to Emerging Legal Policies Suzanne Sangree [Fna1] Copyright... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Elizabeth F. Defeis |
Equity and Equality for Women-ratification of International Covenants as a First Step |
3 Seton Hall Constitutional Law Journal 363 (Fall, 1993) |
The struggle to attain the often elusive goal of equal rights for women continues not only in the United States but throughout the world. At the recent World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, a global campaign for women's human rights lobbied and achieved unprecedented recognition for women's rights as human rights. Placing the United States in...; Search Snippet: ...Hall Constitutional Law Journal Fall, 1993 Equity and Equality for Women Ratification of International Covenants as a First Step Elizabeth F... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Deborah J. Merritt , Barbara F. Reskin , Michelle Fondell |
Family, Place, and Career: the Gender Paradox in Law School Hiring |
1993 Wisconsin Law Review 395 (1993) |
The percentage of women on law school faculties grew steadily during the last two decades. Women, however, still begin teaching at significantly lower ranks than men and are significantly less likely than men to obtain jobs at the most elite schools. Observers often blame these discrepancies on women's commitment to their families and on their...; Search Snippet: ...Review Wisconsin Law Review 1993 Family, Place, and Career: the Gender Paradox in Law School Hiring Deborah J. Merritt [Fna1] Barbara... |
1993 |
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| Sharon Elizabeth Rush |
Feminist Judging: an Introductory Essay |
2 Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies 609 (Spring, 1993) |
Feminist jurisprudence is scary. It scares both men and women. It scares men so much that it seems most of them prefer not to have anything to do with it. This may explain why few, if any, men enroll in seminars on Feminist Jurisprudence and also why so few men attend conferences focusing upon feminism. But feminism also scares women. Listen to the...; Search Snippet: ...Law and Women's Studies Spring, 1993 Women and the Courts Feminist Judging: an Introductory Essay Sharon Elizabeth Rush [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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| Katherine M. Culliton |
Finding a Mechanism to Enforce Women's Right to State Protection from Domestic Violence in the Americas |
34 Harvard International Law Journal 507 (Spring, 1993) |
This Article will examine the enforceability, under international human rights law, of American women's fundamental right to state protection from domestic violence. A serious and widespread problem of domestic violence directed against women exists in the United States, as well as in Latin America and the Caribbean. Domestic violence is the...; Search Snippet: ...International Law Journal Spring, 1993 Finding a Mechanism to Enforce Women's Right to State Protection from Domestic Violence in the Americas... |
1993 |
Hispanic/Latinx American |
Yes |
| Myrna S. Raeder |
Gender and Sentencing: Single Moms, Battered Women, and Other Sex-based Anomalies in the Gender-free World of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines |
20 Pepperdine Law Review 905 (1993) |
C1-3TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 906 II. WHO ARE FEMALE OFFENDERS?. 909 III. DID FEMALE OFFENDERS RECEIVE PREFERENTIAL SENTENCING BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GUIDELINES?. 916 IV. THE GROWTH OF THE FEMALE PRISONER POPULATION. 922 V. DOES SENTENCING DISPARITY CURRENTLY EXIST?. 930 VI. LIMITATIONS ON USING OFFENDER CHARACTERISTICS IN GUIDELINES...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 1993 Symposium Issue on Women and the Law Gender and Sentencing: Single Moms, Battered Women, and Other Sex-based Anomalies in the Gender-free World of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Myrna S. Raeder... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Susan McGee Bailey , Patricia B. Campbell |
Gender Equity: the Unexamined Basic of School Reform |
4 Stanford Law and Policy Review 73 (Winter 1992/1993) |
Gender and the relative roles and valuing of women and men have always influenced the structure and conduct of schooling. Until these issues are examined and understood within the context of twentieth-century U.S. elementary and secondary public education, the significant and wide ranging school reforms envisioned by many in education will not be...; Search Snippet: ...1992/1993 Education Symposium Strategies: Providing Accountability and Ensuring Equity Gender Equity: the Unexamined Basic of School Reform Susan Mcgee Bailey... |
1993 |
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| Myrna S. Raeder |
Gender Issues in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimum Sentences |
8-FALL Criminal Justice 20 (Fall, 1993) |
What roles do most women play in conspiratorial criminal activity with their male intimates? How do battering, coercion, and abusive behavior affect female criminality? Who minds the children when a single mother is incarcerated? If males and females function differently in criminal activity and are differently affected by gender neutral...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Wl 592051 Criminal Justice Criminal Justice Fall, 1993 Feature Gender Issues in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimum Sentences Gender Neutral Sentencing Wreaks Havoc in the Lives of Women Offenders and Their Children Myrna S. Raeder [Fna] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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| Lorna Veraldi , Stuart A. Shorenstein |
Gender Preferences |
45 Federal Communications Law Journal 219 (April, 1993) |
I. Introduction. 219 II. The Evolution of the Gender Preference. 221 III. Challenges to the Female Preference. 223 IV. Metro Broadcasting. 229 V. Lamprecht. 231 VI. The Agency-Court Partnership. 237 VII. Judicial Politics. 241 VIII. The Gender Preference After Lamprecht. 242 IX. Steele and Lamprecht: A Postscript. 245; Search Snippet: ...Federal Communications Law Journal Federal Communications Law Journal April, 1993 Gender Preferences Lorna Veraldi [Fna1] Stuart A. Shorenstein [Fnaa1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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| Dianne Avery |
Gender Stereotypes, Picket Line Violence, and the "Law" of Strike Misconduct Cases |
8 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 251 (1993) |
This article explores the role of gender stereotypes in the construction of the legal boundaries of acceptable strike behavior for individual workers. Strikes and their accompanying picket lines are a prominent feature of American labor relations and the subculture of unions. As a part of the economic weaponry of contract negotiations and union...; Search Snippet: ...On Dispute Resolution Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 1993 Gender Stereotypes, Picket Line Violence, and the Law of Strike Misconduct... |
1993 |
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| Holly Dyer |
Gender-based Affirmative Action: Where Does it Fit in the Tiered Scheme of Equal Protection Scrutiny? |
41 University of Kansas Law Review 591 (Spring, 1993) |
It is no secret that the United States Supreme Court's equal protection and affirmative action jurisprudence has been less than consistent or, for that matter, logical. The three-tiered scheme of equal protection scrutiny provides little guidance in its application. The three tiers are: (1) suspect classifications, such as race, which are subject...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review University of Kansas Law Review Spring, 1993 Comment Gender-based Affirmative Action: Where Does it Fit in the Tiered... |
1993 |
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| John S. Lapham |
Gender-based Peremptory Challenges under United States V. De Gross, 960 F.2d 1433 (9th Cir.1992) |
43 Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 465 (Spring, 1993) |
The right to exercise peremptory challenges gives both parties at trial an opportunity to reject jurors from the petit jury without cause. The accepted rationale for this practice is to allow a party to dismiss a potential juror based upon the party's intuitive or subjective impression that the juror is not impartial. The ultimate goal is to...; Search Snippet: ...University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law Spring, 1993 Comment Gender-based Peremptory Challenges under United States V. De Gross, 960... |
1993 |
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| Lynne Henderson |
Getting to Know: Honoring Women in Law and in Fact |
2 Texas Journal of Women and the Law 41 (Winter, 1993) |
As the past year has at times painfully demonstrated, two decades of feminist law reform efforts to hold men responsible for raping women have yielded disappointing results. Rape myths, woman-blaming, and resistance to taking rape seriously flourish, and successful prosecution of cases not meeting the stereotype of real rape, while no longer...; Search Snippet: ...On Women and Violence - Part I Getting to Know: Honoring Women in Law and in Fact Just What Part of No... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Penny L. Cigoy |
Harmless Amusement or Sexual Harassment?: the Reasonableness of the Reasonable Woman Standard |
20 Pepperdine Law Review 1071 (1993) |
Slick advertising campaigns are staples of the beverage industry, especially the beer manufacturers. Breweries are notorious for using attractive, scantily clad women to sell their products to their target consumers: men. But what effects do the commercials have upon women viewers? One might venture that women simply tune out the commercials, have...; Search Snippet: ...Harmless Amusement or Sexual Harassment?: the Reasonableness of the Reasonable Woman Standard Penny L. Cigoy Copyright (C) 1993 by the Pepperdine... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Kim A. Taylor |
Invisible Woman: Reflections on the Clarence Thomas Confirmation Hearing |
45 Stanford Law Review 443 (January, 1993) |
I am an invisible [wo]man. No I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a [wo]man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids-and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see...; Search Snippet: ...Stanford Law Review Stanford Law Review January, 1993 Essay Invisible Woman: Reflections on the Clarence Thomas Confirmation Hearing Kim A. Taylor... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Leonard Mandell |
J.e.b. |
1993-94 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases 57 (10/29/1993) |
J.E.B. v. T.B. involves a paternity action in which the State of Alabama, representing the mother, exercised peremptory challenges to strike male prospective jurors, creating an all-female jury. Historically, peremptory challenges used during jury selection were exercised with unfettered discretion. However, in the 1986 case of Batson v. Kentucky,...; Search Snippet: ...October 29, 1993 Jury Selection Extending Batson V. Kentucky: Do Gender-based Peremptory Challenges Violate the Constitutional Guarantee of Equal Protection... |
1993 |
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| Beverly Horsburgh |
Jewish Women, Black Women: Guarding Against the Oppression of Surrogacy |
8 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 29 (1993) |
When I was eleven, I was finally admitted to the Albany Academy For Girls. As a Jew in that all-white, all-female Christian world, I learned a great many lessons. I was taught ladies cross their ankles, not their knees. And so I never crossed my knees. Every morning I sang loudly from the Episcopal hymnal as we marched, two by two, into chapel. I...; Search Snippet: ...Berkeley Womens Law Journal Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1993 Jewish Women, Black Women: Guarding Against the Oppression of Surrogacy Beverly Horsburgh [Fnd] Copyright... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Cheryl B. Preston |
Joining Traditional Values and Feminist Legal Scholarship |
43 Journal of Legal Education 511 (December, 1993) |
Teaching feminist legal theory at the J. Reuben Clark Law School of Brigham Young University is, at the least, a conversation piece. If I am not being asked how I can tolerate BYU, I am being asked why BYU should tolerate a feminist-anything class. I sometimes feel like a mountaineer on a peak between two valleys--seeing good in both and...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Legal Education December, 1993 Joining Traditional Values and Feminist Legal Scholarship Cheryl B. Preston [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 By... |
1993 |
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| Okianer Chistian Dark |
Just My 'Magination |
10 Harvard BlackLetter Journal 21 (Spring, 1993) |
It came to me one day in my sixth year of teaching. It came to me after I had just completed another one of those repeat performance conversations with one of my colleagues. I related an experience; he listened with skepticism in his eyes and body posture (you know those neatly tucked crossed arms across the chest) and told me how I just should...; Search Snippet: ...My Classroom or from the Classes of Other Men and Women of Color in the Legal Academy. The Faculty Members Are... |
1993 |
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| Susan H. Williams |
Legal Education, Feminist Epistemology, and the Socratic Method |
45 Stanford Law Review 1571 (July, 1993) |
I have been asked to comment on the papers presented by Judith Resnik and Deborah Rhode. Deborah and Judith have both demonstrated how certain elements of feminist theory would move us toward transformations of legal education, and of law practice as well. I would like to talk about the contribution made by another aspect of feminist theory: the...; Search Snippet: ...Legal Education, Feminist Values, and Gender Bias Remarks Legal Education, Feminist Epistemology, and the Socratic Method Susan H. Williams [Fna] Copyright... |
1993 |
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| Sheila J. Winkelman |
Making a Woman's Safety More Important than Peep Shows: a Review of the Pornography Victims' Compensation Act |
44 Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 237 (Summer/Fall, 1993) |
The book Columbie Cuts Up, features photographs of a woman wielding a large kitchen knife, cutting and wounding her genital area and then using a scissors to cut her breasts. The magazine article, The Joy of Rape: How To, Why To, Where To, glorifies rape and includes an appendix on How to Get Away With It. In the pornographic film Snuff, the...; Search Snippet: ...And Contemporary Law Summer/fall, 1993 Recent Development Making a Woman's Safety More Important than Peep Shows: a Review of The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Linda J. Lacey |
Mimicking the Words, but Missing the Message: the Misuse of Cultural Feminist Themes in Religion and Family Law Jurisprudence |
35 Boston College Law Review Rev. 1 (December, 1993) |
In the nineteenth century, images of religion and the family, like images of women, were carefully constructed to represent ideals that were the exact opposite of the commonly accepted characteristics of capitalism. Both the church and the family provided a retreat from the competitive atmosphere of the marketplace- a haven in a heartless world...; Search Snippet: ...The Words, but Missing the Message: the Misuse of Cultural Feminist Themes in Religion and Family Law Jurisprudence [Fnd] Linda J... |
1993 |
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| Darci E. Burrell |
Myth, Stereotype, and the Rape of Black Women |
4 UCLA Women's Law Journal 87 (Fall, 1993) |
bein alive & bein a woman & bein colored is a metaphysical dilemma When I first heard that heavyweight champion Mike Tyson had been charged with rape, it was easy to decide that more likely than not he was guilty. It wasn't difficult to believe that a man with a history of violent and sexually offensive behavior could be guilty of such a crime. At...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Recent Development Myth, Stereotype, and the Rape of Black Women Darci E. Burrell [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Regents... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Catharine A. MacKinnon |
Prostitution and Civil Rights |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 13 (1993) |
The gap between the promise of civil rights and the real lives of prostitutes is an abyss which swallows up prostituted women. To speak of prostitution and civil rights in one breath moves the two into one world, at once exposing and narrowing the distance between them. Women in prostitution are denied every imaginable civil right in every...; Search Snippet: ...Is Basic. The Green River Murders, the Serial Murders of Women in Los Angeles, the Eleven Dead African- American Women Who Had Been in Prostitution and Were Found under Piles of Rags in Detroitthese Acts Are Gender Cleansing. Snuff Films Are Part of It. When Killing Women... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
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| Susan Kay Hunter |
Prostitution Is Cruelty and Abuse to Women and Children |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 91 (1993) |
Each day I rise to take up the truly good fight to stop the harm to women in prostitution. I long for complete liberation of all oppressed peoples. I passionately believe that the work I do to end prostitution is revolutionary. No one deserves to be used and abused, and that is the universal experience of prostituted women and children. It is also...; Search Snippet: ...From Academia to Activism Prostitution Is Cruelty and Abuse to Women and Children [Fnd1] [Fnr1] Susan Kay Hunter [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Vednita Nelson |
Prostitution: Where Racism & Sexism Intersect |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 81 (1993) |
Black women find themselves in a unique and extremely difficult position in our society. They are forced to deal with the oppression that arises from being Black in a white-supremacist culture and the oppression that arises from being female in a male-supremacist culture. In order to examine the experience of being Black and female, this paper...; Search Snippet: ...Contention Between White, Child-protection Workersand Often White, Battered- Women's Advocateswho View Spanking as Child Abuse, and African- American Mothers Who Believe it Is an Appropriate and Necessary Form... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
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| Catherine F. Klein , Leslye E. Orloff |
Providing Legal Protection for Battered Women: an Analysis of State Statutes and Case Law |
21 Hofstra Law Review 801 (Summer 1993) |
L1-2Introduction 807 I. Civil Protection Orders . 811 A. Nature of Relationship Between Parties for Which Protection Orders Are Available . 814 1. Spouses and Former Spouses . 814 2. Family Members (Parents, Siblings, Aunts, Uncles, Grandparents, and In-Laws) . 816 3. Children . 820 4. Parents of a Child in Common . 824 5. Unmarried Persons of...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Symposium on Domestic Violence Providing Legal Protection for Battered Women: an Analysis of State Statutes and Case Law Catherine F... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Bill Ong Hing |
Raising Personal Identification Issues of Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Physical Disability, and Age in Lawyering Courses |
45 Stanford Law Review 1807 (July, 1993) |
Over the past four years I have been teaching in Stanford Law School's Law and Social Change (LSC) curriculum. The curriculum means different things to different people, but in general the curriculum is intended to attract students who want to work with subordinated or disadvantaged communities or in public interest law. While the curriculum does...; Search Snippet: ...Legal Pedagogy Raising Personal Identification Issues of Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Physical Disability, and Age in Lawyering Courses Bill... |
1993 |
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| Dorothy E. Roberts |
Rape, Violence, and Women's Autonomy |
69 Chicago-Kent Law Review 359 (1993) |
One of feminism's most dramatic contributions to legal culture has been expanding society's perception of what constitutes rape. Reforming rape law raises the question, What is wrong with rape? -- meaning, what is the injury to women who are raped and why hasn't the law recognized that injury? Feminists have answered these questions by...; Search Snippet: ...Review 1993 Symposium: Is the Law Male? Rape, Violence, and Women's Autonomy Dorothy E. Roberts [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 Chicago-kent... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| The Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice |
Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice |
58 Missouri Law Review 485 (Summer, 1993) |
Page INTRODUCTION. 489 I. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 491 A. Missouri's Statutory Response To Family Violence: the Adult Abuse Act. 493 B. Administration of the Adult Abuse Act: Understanding Cycles of Abuse and the Psychological Makeup of Victims of Domestic Violence. 496 C. The Issue of System Abuse. 519 D. Recommendations. 522 II. FAMILY LAW. 527 A....; Search Snippet: ...Review Summer, 1993 Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice [Fna] the Missouri Task Force on Gender And... |
1993 |
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| Judith Resnik |
Revising the Canon: Feminist Help in Teaching Procedure |
61 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1181 (1993) |
Anything may happen when womanhood has ceased to be a protected profession, I thought, opening the door. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own 41 (1929). In the first decades after women gained access to studying and teaching law, the understanding of women's issues was that these issues arose under discrete topics of inquirysuch as family law and...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 1993 Feminist Jurisprudence and Procedure Revising the Canon: Feminist Help in Teaching Procedure Judith Resnik [Fna1] Copyright (C) By... |
1993 |
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| Leslye M. Fraser |
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Conflicts Employers May Face Between Title Vii's Reasonable Woman Standard and Arbitration Principles |
20 New York University Review of Law and Social Change Change 1 (1992/1993) |
Introduction I. The Law of Sexual Harassment A. Sexual Harassment Defined B. Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment C. Standards for Determining Whether a Work Environment is Hostile 1. Traditional View: Reasonable Person Standard 2. Modern Trend: Reasonable Woman Standard 3. The Difference Between the Two Standards II. Employers' Obligations...; Search Snippet: ...The Workplace: Conflicts Employers May Face Between Title Vii's Reasonable Woman Standard and Arbitration Principles Leslye M. Fraser [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Gwen Thayer Handelman |
Sisters in Law: Gender and the Interpretation of Tax Statutes |
3 UCLA Women's Law Journal 39 (Spring, 1993) |
Notwithstanding the insights of conventionalism and the appeal of the concept of an interpretive community, there is both obvious and not-so-obvious diversity in the legal profession, even behind the apparent homogeneity of the upper-middle-class mainstream legal elite. The differences play themselves out not only in our substantive conclusions...; Search Snippet: ...Ucla Women's Law Journal Spring, 1993 Essay Sisters in Law: Gender and the Interpretation of Tax Statutes Gwen Thayer Handelman [Fna... |
1993 |
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| Monica J. Evans |
Stealing Away: Black Women, Outlaw Culture and the Rhetoric of Rights |
28 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 263 (Summer, 1993) |
Steal away, steal away, steal away to Jesus; Steal away, steal away home, I ain't got long to stay here. My Lord calls me; He calls me by the thunder, The trumpet sounds within-a my soul, I ain't got long to stay here. The African-American spiritual Steal Away is located within the tradition of escape songs, a series of codes embedded in music and...; Search Snippet: ...Of Women of Color in the Law Stealing Away: Black Women, Outlaw Culture and the Rhetoric of Rights Monica J. Evans... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Margaret A. Baldwin |
Strategies of Connection: Prostitution and Feminist Politics |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 65 (1993) |
I am daunted by the shortness of our time, and by the scope of the tasks we face. There is the task each of you has shouldered in attending this symposium: to absorb and respond to what you are hearing. Many of us, especially those of us who have never been prostituted, have likely heard much about prostitution that seems new, or much that is old...; Search Snippet: ...Prostitution: from Academia to Activism Strategies of Connection: Prostitution and Feminist Politics [Fnd1] [Fnr1] Margaret A. Baldwin [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1994... |
1993 |
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| Cynthia Grant Bowman |
Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women |
106 Harvard Law Review 517 (January, 1993) |
The law often overlooks harms to women. One such harm is the harassment that women face when they travel along city streets and appear in other public places. This street harassment can have profound effects on women's full participation in the public sphere. In this Article, Professor Bowman calls attention to these harms and proposes potential...; Search Snippet: ...Review January, 1993 Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women Cynthia Grant Bowman [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Harvard... |
1993 |
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