| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Ethnicity in Title or Summary | Gender in Title or Summary |
| Susan McGee Bailey , Patricia B. Campbell |
Gender Equity: the Unexamined Basic of School Reform |
4 Stanford Law and Policy Review 73 (Winter 1992/1993) |
Gender and the relative roles and valuing of women and men have always influenced the structure and conduct of schooling. Until these issues are examined and understood within the context of twentieth-century U.S. elementary and secondary public education, the significant and wide ranging school reforms envisioned by many in education will not be...; Search Snippet: ...1992/1993 Education Symposium Strategies: Providing Accountability and Ensuring Equity Gender Equity: the Unexamined Basic of School Reform Susan Mcgee Bailey... |
1993 |
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| Myrna S. Raeder |
Gender Issues in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimum Sentences |
8-FALL Criminal Justice 20 (Fall, 1993) |
What roles do most women play in conspiratorial criminal activity with their male intimates? How do battering, coercion, and abusive behavior affect female criminality? Who minds the children when a single mother is incarcerated? If males and females function differently in criminal activity and are differently affected by gender neutral...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Wl 592051 Criminal Justice Criminal Justice Fall, 1993 Feature Gender Issues in the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimum Sentences Gender Neutral Sentencing Wreaks Havoc in the Lives of Women Offenders and Their Children Myrna S. Raeder [Fna] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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| Lorna Veraldi , Stuart A. Shorenstein |
Gender Preferences |
45 Federal Communications Law Journal 219 (April, 1993) |
I. Introduction. 219 II. The Evolution of the Gender Preference. 221 III. Challenges to the Female Preference. 223 IV. Metro Broadcasting. 229 V. Lamprecht. 231 VI. The Agency-Court Partnership. 237 VII. Judicial Politics. 241 VIII. The Gender Preference After Lamprecht. 242 IX. Steele and Lamprecht: A Postscript. 245; Search Snippet: ...Federal Communications Law Journal Federal Communications Law Journal April, 1993 Gender Preferences Lorna Veraldi [Fna1] Stuart A. Shorenstein [Fnaa1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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| Dianne Avery |
Gender Stereotypes, Picket Line Violence, and the "Law" of Strike Misconduct Cases |
8 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 251 (1993) |
This article explores the role of gender stereotypes in the construction of the legal boundaries of acceptable strike behavior for individual workers. Strikes and their accompanying picket lines are a prominent feature of American labor relations and the subculture of unions. As a part of the economic weaponry of contract negotiations and union...; Search Snippet: ...On Dispute Resolution Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 1993 Gender Stereotypes, Picket Line Violence, and the Law of Strike Misconduct... |
1993 |
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| Holly Dyer |
Gender-based Affirmative Action: Where Does it Fit in the Tiered Scheme of Equal Protection Scrutiny? |
41 University of Kansas Law Review 591 (Spring, 1993) |
It is no secret that the United States Supreme Court's equal protection and affirmative action jurisprudence has been less than consistent or, for that matter, logical. The three-tiered scheme of equal protection scrutiny provides little guidance in its application. The three tiers are: (1) suspect classifications, such as race, which are subject...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review University of Kansas Law Review Spring, 1993 Comment Gender-based Affirmative Action: Where Does it Fit in the Tiered... |
1993 |
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| John S. Lapham |
Gender-based Peremptory Challenges under United States V. De Gross, 960 F.2d 1433 (9th Cir.1992) |
43 Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 465 (Spring, 1993) |
The right to exercise peremptory challenges gives both parties at trial an opportunity to reject jurors from the petit jury without cause. The accepted rationale for this practice is to allow a party to dismiss a potential juror based upon the party's intuitive or subjective impression that the juror is not impartial. The ultimate goal is to...; Search Snippet: ...University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law Spring, 1993 Comment Gender-based Peremptory Challenges under United States V. De Gross, 960... |
1993 |
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| Lynne Henderson |
Getting to Know: Honoring Women in Law and in Fact |
2 Texas Journal of Women and the Law 41 (Winter, 1993) |
As the past year has at times painfully demonstrated, two decades of feminist law reform efforts to hold men responsible for raping women have yielded disappointing results. Rape myths, woman-blaming, and resistance to taking rape seriously flourish, and successful prosecution of cases not meeting the stereotype of real rape, while no longer...; Search Snippet: ...On Women and Violence - Part I Getting to Know: Honoring Women in Law and in Fact Just What Part of No... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Penny L. Cigoy |
Harmless Amusement or Sexual Harassment?: the Reasonableness of the Reasonable Woman Standard |
20 Pepperdine Law Review 1071 (1993) |
Slick advertising campaigns are staples of the beverage industry, especially the beer manufacturers. Breweries are notorious for using attractive, scantily clad women to sell their products to their target consumers: men. But what effects do the commercials have upon women viewers? One might venture that women simply tune out the commercials, have...; Search Snippet: ...Harmless Amusement or Sexual Harassment?: the Reasonableness of the Reasonable Woman Standard Penny L. Cigoy Copyright (C) 1993 by the Pepperdine... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Kim A. Taylor |
Invisible Woman: Reflections on the Clarence Thomas Confirmation Hearing |
45 Stanford Law Review 443 (January, 1993) |
I am an invisible [wo]man. No I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a [wo]man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids-and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see...; Search Snippet: ...Stanford Law Review Stanford Law Review January, 1993 Essay Invisible Woman: Reflections on the Clarence Thomas Confirmation Hearing Kim A. Taylor... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Leonard Mandell |
J.e.b. |
1993-94 Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases 57 (10/29/1993) |
J.E.B. v. T.B. involves a paternity action in which the State of Alabama, representing the mother, exercised peremptory challenges to strike male prospective jurors, creating an all-female jury. Historically, peremptory challenges used during jury selection were exercised with unfettered discretion. However, in the 1986 case of Batson v. Kentucky,...; Search Snippet: ...October 29, 1993 Jury Selection Extending Batson V. Kentucky: Do Gender-based Peremptory Challenges Violate the Constitutional Guarantee of Equal Protection... |
1993 |
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| Beverly Horsburgh |
Jewish Women, Black Women: Guarding Against the Oppression of Surrogacy |
8 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 29 (1993) |
When I was eleven, I was finally admitted to the Albany Academy For Girls. As a Jew in that all-white, all-female Christian world, I learned a great many lessons. I was taught ladies cross their ankles, not their knees. And so I never crossed my knees. Every morning I sang loudly from the Episcopal hymnal as we marched, two by two, into chapel. I...; Search Snippet: ...Berkeley Womens Law Journal Berkeley Women's Law Journal 1993 Jewish Women, Black Women: Guarding Against the Oppression of Surrogacy Beverly Horsburgh [Fnd] Copyright... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Cheryl B. Preston |
Joining Traditional Values and Feminist Legal Scholarship |
43 Journal of Legal Education 511 (December, 1993) |
Teaching feminist legal theory at the J. Reuben Clark Law School of Brigham Young University is, at the least, a conversation piece. If I am not being asked how I can tolerate BYU, I am being asked why BYU should tolerate a feminist-anything class. I sometimes feel like a mountaineer on a peak between two valleys--seeing good in both and...; Search Snippet: ...Journal of Legal Education December, 1993 Joining Traditional Values and Feminist Legal Scholarship Cheryl B. Preston [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 By... |
1993 |
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| Okianer Chistian Dark |
Just My 'Magination |
10 Harvard BlackLetter Journal 21 (Spring, 1993) |
It came to me one day in my sixth year of teaching. It came to me after I had just completed another one of those repeat performance conversations with one of my colleagues. I related an experience; he listened with skepticism in his eyes and body posture (you know those neatly tucked crossed arms across the chest) and told me how I just should...; Search Snippet: ...My Classroom or from the Classes of Other Men and Women of Color in the Legal Academy. The Faculty Members Are... |
1993 |
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| Susan H. Williams |
Legal Education, Feminist Epistemology, and the Socratic Method |
45 Stanford Law Review 1571 (July, 1993) |
I have been asked to comment on the papers presented by Judith Resnik and Deborah Rhode. Deborah and Judith have both demonstrated how certain elements of feminist theory would move us toward transformations of legal education, and of law practice as well. I would like to talk about the contribution made by another aspect of feminist theory: the...; Search Snippet: ...Legal Education, Feminist Values, and Gender Bias Remarks Legal Education, Feminist Epistemology, and the Socratic Method Susan H. Williams [Fna] Copyright... |
1993 |
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| Sheila J. Winkelman |
Making a Woman's Safety More Important than Peep Shows: a Review of the Pornography Victims' Compensation Act |
44 Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law 237 (Summer/Fall, 1993) |
The book Columbie Cuts Up, features photographs of a woman wielding a large kitchen knife, cutting and wounding her genital area and then using a scissors to cut her breasts. The magazine article, The Joy of Rape: How To, Why To, Where To, glorifies rape and includes an appendix on How to Get Away With It. In the pornographic film Snuff, the...; Search Snippet: ...And Contemporary Law Summer/fall, 1993 Recent Development Making a Woman's Safety More Important than Peep Shows: a Review of The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Linda J. Lacey |
Mimicking the Words, but Missing the Message: the Misuse of Cultural Feminist Themes in Religion and Family Law Jurisprudence |
35 Boston College Law Review Rev. 1 (December, 1993) |
In the nineteenth century, images of religion and the family, like images of women, were carefully constructed to represent ideals that were the exact opposite of the commonly accepted characteristics of capitalism. Both the church and the family provided a retreat from the competitive atmosphere of the marketplace- a haven in a heartless world...; Search Snippet: ...The Words, but Missing the Message: the Misuse of Cultural Feminist Themes in Religion and Family Law Jurisprudence [Fnd] Linda J... |
1993 |
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| Darci E. Burrell |
Myth, Stereotype, and the Rape of Black Women |
4 UCLA Women's Law Journal 87 (Fall, 1993) |
bein alive & bein a woman & bein colored is a metaphysical dilemma When I first heard that heavyweight champion Mike Tyson had been charged with rape, it was easy to decide that more likely than not he was guilty. It wasn't difficult to believe that a man with a history of violent and sexually offensive behavior could be guilty of such a crime. At...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Recent Development Myth, Stereotype, and the Rape of Black Women Darci E. Burrell [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Regents... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Catharine A. MacKinnon |
Prostitution and Civil Rights |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 13 (1993) |
The gap between the promise of civil rights and the real lives of prostitutes is an abyss which swallows up prostituted women. To speak of prostitution and civil rights in one breath moves the two into one world, at once exposing and narrowing the distance between them. Women in prostitution are denied every imaginable civil right in every...; Search Snippet: ...Is Basic. The Green River Murders, the Serial Murders of Women in Los Angeles, the Eleven Dead African- American Women Who Had Been in Prostitution and Were Found under Piles of Rags in Detroitthese Acts Are Gender Cleansing. Snuff Films Are Part of It. When Killing Women... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
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| Susan Kay Hunter |
Prostitution Is Cruelty and Abuse to Women and Children |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 91 (1993) |
Each day I rise to take up the truly good fight to stop the harm to women in prostitution. I long for complete liberation of all oppressed peoples. I passionately believe that the work I do to end prostitution is revolutionary. No one deserves to be used and abused, and that is the universal experience of prostituted women and children. It is also...; Search Snippet: ...From Academia to Activism Prostitution Is Cruelty and Abuse to Women and Children [Fnd1] [Fnr1] Susan Kay Hunter [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Vednita Nelson |
Prostitution: Where Racism & Sexism Intersect |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 81 (1993) |
Black women find themselves in a unique and extremely difficult position in our society. They are forced to deal with the oppression that arises from being Black in a white-supremacist culture and the oppression that arises from being female in a male-supremacist culture. In order to examine the experience of being Black and female, this paper...; Search Snippet: ...Contention Between White, Child-protection Workersand Often White, Battered- Women's Advocateswho View Spanking as Child Abuse, and African- American Mothers Who Believe it Is an Appropriate and Necessary Form... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
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| Catherine F. Klein , Leslye E. Orloff |
Providing Legal Protection for Battered Women: an Analysis of State Statutes and Case Law |
21 Hofstra Law Review 801 (Summer 1993) |
L1-2Introduction 807 I. Civil Protection Orders . 811 A. Nature of Relationship Between Parties for Which Protection Orders Are Available . 814 1. Spouses and Former Spouses . 814 2. Family Members (Parents, Siblings, Aunts, Uncles, Grandparents, and In-Laws) . 816 3. Children . 820 4. Parents of a Child in Common . 824 5. Unmarried Persons of...; Search Snippet: ...1993 Symposium on Domestic Violence Providing Legal Protection for Battered Women: an Analysis of State Statutes and Case Law Catherine F... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Bill Ong Hing |
Raising Personal Identification Issues of Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Physical Disability, and Age in Lawyering Courses |
45 Stanford Law Review 1807 (July, 1993) |
Over the past four years I have been teaching in Stanford Law School's Law and Social Change (LSC) curriculum. The curriculum means different things to different people, but in general the curriculum is intended to attract students who want to work with subordinated or disadvantaged communities or in public interest law. While the curriculum does...; Search Snippet: ...Legal Pedagogy Raising Personal Identification Issues of Class, Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Physical Disability, and Age in Lawyering Courses Bill... |
1993 |
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| Dorothy E. Roberts |
Rape, Violence, and Women's Autonomy |
69 Chicago-Kent Law Review 359 (1993) |
One of feminism's most dramatic contributions to legal culture has been expanding society's perception of what constitutes rape. Reforming rape law raises the question, What is wrong with rape? -- meaning, what is the injury to women who are raped and why hasn't the law recognized that injury? Feminists have answered these questions by...; Search Snippet: ...Review 1993 Symposium: Is the Law Male? Rape, Violence, and Women's Autonomy Dorothy E. Roberts [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 Chicago-kent... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| The Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice |
Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice |
58 Missouri Law Review 485 (Summer, 1993) |
Page INTRODUCTION. 489 I. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 491 A. Missouri's Statutory Response To Family Violence: the Adult Abuse Act. 493 B. Administration of the Adult Abuse Act: Understanding Cycles of Abuse and the Psychological Makeup of Victims of Domestic Violence. 496 C. The Issue of System Abuse. 519 D. Recommendations. 522 II. FAMILY LAW. 527 A....; Search Snippet: ...Review Summer, 1993 Report of the Missouri Task Force on Gender and Justice [Fna] the Missouri Task Force on Gender And... |
1993 |
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| Judith Resnik |
Revising the Canon: Feminist Help in Teaching Procedure |
61 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1181 (1993) |
Anything may happen when womanhood has ceased to be a protected profession, I thought, opening the door. Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own 41 (1929). In the first decades after women gained access to studying and teaching law, the understanding of women's issues was that these issues arose under discrete topics of inquirysuch as family law and...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 1993 Feminist Jurisprudence and Procedure Revising the Canon: Feminist Help in Teaching Procedure Judith Resnik [Fna1] Copyright (C) By... |
1993 |
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| Leslye M. Fraser |
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Conflicts Employers May Face Between Title Vii's Reasonable Woman Standard and Arbitration Principles |
20 New York University Review of Law and Social Change Change 1 (1992/1993) |
Introduction I. The Law of Sexual Harassment A. Sexual Harassment Defined B. Hostile Work Environment Sexual Harassment C. Standards for Determining Whether a Work Environment is Hostile 1. Traditional View: Reasonable Person Standard 2. Modern Trend: Reasonable Woman Standard 3. The Difference Between the Two Standards II. Employers' Obligations...; Search Snippet: ...The Workplace: Conflicts Employers May Face Between Title Vii's Reasonable Woman Standard and Arbitration Principles Leslye M. Fraser [Fna1] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Gwen Thayer Handelman |
Sisters in Law: Gender and the Interpretation of Tax Statutes |
3 UCLA Women's Law Journal 39 (Spring, 1993) |
Notwithstanding the insights of conventionalism and the appeal of the concept of an interpretive community, there is both obvious and not-so-obvious diversity in the legal profession, even behind the apparent homogeneity of the upper-middle-class mainstream legal elite. The differences play themselves out not only in our substantive conclusions...; Search Snippet: ...Ucla Women's Law Journal Spring, 1993 Essay Sisters in Law: Gender and the Interpretation of Tax Statutes Gwen Thayer Handelman [Fna... |
1993 |
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| Monica J. Evans |
Stealing Away: Black Women, Outlaw Culture and the Rhetoric of Rights |
28 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 263 (Summer, 1993) |
Steal away, steal away, steal away to Jesus; Steal away, steal away home, I ain't got long to stay here. My Lord calls me; He calls me by the thunder, The trumpet sounds within-a my soul, I ain't got long to stay here. The African-American spiritual Steal Away is located within the tradition of escape songs, a series of codes embedded in music and...; Search Snippet: ...Of Women of Color in the Law Stealing Away: Black Women, Outlaw Culture and the Rhetoric of Rights Monica J. Evans... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Margaret A. Baldwin |
Strategies of Connection: Prostitution and Feminist Politics |
1 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 65 (1993) |
I am daunted by the shortness of our time, and by the scope of the tasks we face. There is the task each of you has shouldered in attending this symposium: to absorb and respond to what you are hearing. Many of us, especially those of us who have never been prostituted, have likely heard much about prostitution that seems new, or much that is old...; Search Snippet: ...Prostitution: from Academia to Activism Strategies of Connection: Prostitution and Feminist Politics [Fnd1] [Fnr1] Margaret A. Baldwin [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1994... |
1993 |
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| Cynthia Grant Bowman |
Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women |
106 Harvard Law Review 517 (January, 1993) |
The law often overlooks harms to women. One such harm is the harassment that women face when they travel along city streets and appear in other public places. This street harassment can have profound effects on women's full participation in the public sphere. In this Article, Professor Bowman calls attention to these harms and proposes potential...; Search Snippet: ...Review January, 1993 Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women Cynthia Grant Bowman [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Harvard... |
1993 |
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| John Galotto |
Strict Scrutiny for Gender, via Croson |
93 Columbia Law Review 508 (March, 1993) |
The Supreme Court has not yet made a definitive statement regarding the constitutional standard of review for gender-based affirmative action at the state level. A decision in this area will feature a collision of two vibrant and incompatible equal protection doctrines. From one direction there is the gender discrimination jurisprudence, in which...; Search Snippet: ...Review Columbia Law Review March, 1993 Note Strict Scrutiny for Gender, via Croson John Galotto Copyright (C) 1993 by the Directors... |
1993 |
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| Elizabeth M. Iglesias |
Structures of Subordination: Women of Color at the Intersection of Title Vii and the Nlra. Not! |
28 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 395 (Summer, 1993) |
Legal interpretation takes place in a field of pain and death. Thus begins a remarkable essay in which Robert Cover admonishes legal scholars to mark the difference between legal interpretation and literary theory and to remember that legal meanings are articulated in the context of an organized practice of violence. Taking issue with the...; Search Snippet: ...Of Women of Color in the Law Structures of Subordination: Women of Color at the Intersection of Title Vii and The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Amii Larkin Barnard |
The Application of Critical Race Feminism to the Anti-lynching Movement: Black Women's Fight Against Race and Gender Ideology, 1892-1920 |
3 UCLA Women's Law Journal L.J. 1 (Spring, 1993) |
At the turn of the twentieth century, two intersecting ideologies controlled the consciousness of Americans: White Supremacy and True Womanhood. These cultural beliefs prescribed roles for people according to their race and gender, establishing expectations for proper conduct. Together, these beliefs created a climate for lynch ideology to...; Search Snippet: ...Of Critical Race Feminism to the Anti-lynching Movement: Black Women's Fight Against Race and Gender Ideology, 1892-1920 Amii Larkin Barnard [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| David Everett Marko |
The Case Against Gender-based Peremptory Challenges |
4 Hastings Women's Law Journal 109 (Winter, 1993) |
Since the inception of the jury system in the United States, attorneys have insisted that they be given the freedom to make shoot-from-the-hip, seat-of-the-pants, and gut-level judgments about a particular juror's capacity to sit as a fair trier of fact. Unfortunately, this broad discretion has led to widespread abuses. Until relatively...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Hastings Women's Law Journal Winter, 1993 the Case Against Gender-based Peremptory Challenges David Everett Marko [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993... |
1993 |
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| Carol Beth Barnett |
The Forgotten and Neglected: Pregnant Women and Women of Childbearing Age in the Context Fo the Aids Epidemic |
23 Golden Gate University Law Review 863 (Summer, 1993) |
Historically, and to some extent today, mothers have been endowed with respect, and in some cultures, with awe. In many ways, becoming an expectant mother creates the ultimate societal approval. Along with this approval, however, comes a paternalistic attitude which may leave a woman with few choices, in poverty, and suddenly less equal than a man...; Search Snippet: ...University Law Review Summer, 1993 the Forgotten and Neglected: Pregnant Women and Women of Childbearing Age in the Context Fo the Aids Epidemic... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Martha F. Davis |
The New Paternalism: War on Poverty or War on Women? |
1 Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty 88 (1993) |
Theories of poverty are cyclical. During the Progressive Era of the early 20th century, the antiquated notion that poverty was caused by individual moral failings was replaced by a more rational view that poverty was an economic problem to be addressed, at least in part, through state-sponsored public benefit programs. The cycle entered its next...; Search Snippet: ...Practice the New Paternalism: War on Poverty or War on Women? Martha F. Davis [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Georgetown... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Steven S. Spitz |
The Norplant Debate: Birth Control or Woman Control? |
25 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 131 (Fall, 1993) |
There are limits to the extent to which a legislatively represented majority may conduct biological experiments at the expense of the dignity and personality and natural powers of a minority even those who have been guilty of what the majority define as crimes. Since its approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) three years ago, Norplant...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Fall, 1993 the Norplant Debate: Birth Control or Woman Control? Steven S. Spitz [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1993 by The... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Paul B. Johnson |
The Reasonable Woman in Sexual Harassment Law: Progress or Illusion? |
28 Wake Forest Law Review 619 (Fall, 1993) |
ROBINSON v. JACKSONVILLE SHIPYARDS--PREVIEW OF A PATTERN I. THE REASONABLE WOMAN STANDARD IS UNSOUND IN THEORY A. The Standard is Based on Unfounded Anti-Male Stereotypes B. The Reasonable Woman Standard is Patronizing to Women C. Who is the Reasonable Woman Anyway? D. The Reasonable Woman Standard Abandons All Pretense of Judicial Neutrality and...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Wake Forest Law Review Fall, 1993 the Reasonable Woman in Sexual Harassment Law: Progress or Illusion? Paul B. Johnson... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| W. H. Hallock |
The Violence Against Women Act: Civil Rights for Sexual Assault Victims |
68 Indiana Law Journal 577 (Spring, 1993) |
The attempt to split bias from violence has been this society's most enduring and fatal rationalization. Patricia Williams In December, 1989, a gunman entered the University of Montreal engineering school, systematically separated out all of the women from a group of people gathered there, and shot them with a high-powered rifle at close range,...; Search Snippet: ...Journal Indiana Law Journal Spring, 1993 Note the Violence Against Women Act: Civil Rights for Sexual Assault Victims W. H. Hallock... |
1993 |
American Indian/Alaskan Native |
Yes |
| Maria L. Ontiveros |
Three Perspectives on Workplace Harassment of Women of Color |
23 Golden Gate University Law Review 817 (Summer, 1993) |
For women of color, sexual harassment is rarely, if ever, about sex or sexism alone; it is also about race. For us, racial epithets are spoken in sexist terms and sexual or sexist comments involve our race and or our culture. Marcia Gillespie, speaking for African American women, but with words applicable for many other women of color, wrote We...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review Summer, 1993 Three Perspectives on Workplace Harassment of Women of Color Maria L. Ontiveros [Fn1] Copyright (C) 1993 By... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Harold Hongju Koh |
Two Cheers for Feminist Procedure |
61 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1201 (1993) |
When I first told my wife, who is also a lawyer, that I was going to be on a panel about feminism and civil procedure, she asked me who else was going to participate. When I read her the list of names, she smiled a bit and asked, So how does it feel to be the token international lawyer? For me, her question summarizes both the disadvantages and...; Search Snippet: ...Law Review 1993 Feminist Jurisprudence and Procedure Two Cheers for Feminist Procedure Harold Hongju Koh [Fna1] Copyright (C) 1993 by The... |
1993 |
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| Henry J. Reske |
Two Paths for Ginsburg |
79-AUG ABA Journal 16 (August, 1993) |
Words like balanced, fair and moderate are rarely applied to the pathfinders of the world. That breed is generally associated with terms like troublemaker, revolutionary and visionary. Thurgood Marshall was reviled and threatened at gunpoint as he traveled the South in the civil rights struggle. When he died early this year, he was hailed as a...; Search Snippet: ...Journal August, 1993 Developments Two Paths for Ginsburg the Trailblazing Women's Rights Litigator Become a Moderate Judge Henry J. Reske Copyright... |
1993 |
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| M. Patricia Fernández Kelly |
Underclass and Immigrant Women as Economic Actors: Rethinking Citizenship in a Changing Global Economy |
9 American University Journal of International Law and Policy 151 (Fall, 1993) |
In an age when millions of working people throughout the developing world are hired by transnational corporations, others migrate to distant places in search of work, and still others languish without employment in advanced industrial countries, where does the locus of civic rights and obligations reside? How are the dramatic political and economic...; Search Snippet: ...Role of Private Actors in International Law Underclass and Immigrant Women as Economic Actors: Rethinking Citizenship in a Changing Global Economy... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Mary Ann Dutton |
Understanding Women's Responses to Domestic Violence: a Redefinition of Battered Woman Syndrome |
21 Hofstra Law Review 1191 (Summer 1993) |
I. Introduction . 1193 A. Rationale for Redefining Battered Woman Syndrome . 1194 1. Testimony Concerning the Experiences of Battered Women Refers to More Than Their Psychological Reactions to Domestic Violence . 1195 2. The Psychological Realities of Battered Women Are Not Limited to One Particular Profile . 1196 B. Overview of this Article ....; Search Snippet: ...Hofstra Law Review Summer 1993 Symposium on Domestic Violence Understanding Women's Responses to Domestic Violence: a Redefinition of Battered Woman Syndrome Mary Ann Dutton [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 Hofstra Law... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Nancy D. Polikoff |
We Will Get What We Ask For: Why Legalizing Gay and Lesbian Marriage Will Not "Dismantle the Legal Structure of Gender in Every Marriage" |
79 Virginia Law Review 1535 (October, 1993) |
THE arguments for and against making marriage a priority for the lesbian and gay rights movement have been presented extensively. Attorney Tom Stoddard justifies aggressively pursuing same-sex marriage on three bases. First, Stoddard cites practical reasons, including the right to obtain direct economic benefits (e.g., social security benefits,...; Search Snippet: ...And Lesbian Marriage Will Not Dismantle the Legal Structure of Gender in Every Marriage [Fna] Nancy D. Polikoff [Fnd] Copyright ©... |
1993 |
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What's Culture Got to Do with It? Excising the Harmful Tradition of Female Circumcision |
106 Harvard Law Review 1944 (June, 1993) |
The film was graphic and riveting. A baby girl was being administered to by a traditional medical practitioner. As he tattooed a lizard on the abdomen of the child, the little girl wailed plaintively: Maami, maami, maami! But there was no maami to rescue her. Marks had already been engraved on her cheeks which were covered by a black substance....; Search Snippet: ...Got to Do with It? Excising the Harmful Tradition of Female Circumcision [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 by the Harvard Law Review... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Wilma Williams Pinder |
When Will Black Women Lawyers Slay the Two-headed Dragon; Racism and Gender Bias? |
20 Pepperdine Law Review 1053 (1993) |
Racism remains the most debilitating virus in the American system and the consequences spill over into almost every facet of life. Lawyers are often analogized to knights because of the many characteristics they share. Both groups of warriors dedicate themselves to causes for which they fight. Skill and courage are essential characteristics in...; Search Snippet: ...Pepperdine Law Review Pepperdine Law Review 1993 When Will Black Women Lawyers Slay the Two-headed Dragon; Racism and Gender Bias? Wilma Williams Pinder [Fna] Copyright (C) 1993 by The... |
1993 |
African/Black American |
Yes |
| Martha R. Mahoney |
Whiteness and Women, in Practice and Theory: a Response to Catharine Mackinnon |
5 Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 217 (Spring, 1993) |
As a white woman, I want to respond to Catharine MacKinnon's recent essay subtitled What is a White Woman Anyway? I am troubled both by the essay's defensive tone and by its substantive arguments. MacKinnon's contribution to feminism has emphasized the ways in which gender is constructed through male domination and sexual exploitation, and the...; Search Snippet: ...Feminism Yale Journal of Law & Feminism Spring, 1993 Whiteness and Women, in Practice and Theory: a Response to Catharine Mackinnon Martha... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Pamela R. Jones |
Women in the Crossfire: Should the Court Allow It? |
78 Cornell Law Review 252 (January, 1993) |
During the Gulf War, 540,000 soldiers participated in Operation Desert Storm. Of these soldiers, 35,000 were women. Women performed combat support missions during the war and received the respect of the public and of Congress. In August 1991, Congress passed legislation to modify the current combat exclusion laws and policies, and to examine...; Search Snippet: ...177240 Cornell Law Review Cornell Law Review January, 1993 Note Women in the Crossfire: Should the Court Allow It? Pamela R... |
1993 |
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Yes |
| Barbara Bader Aldave |
Women in the Law in Texas: the Stories of Three Pioneers |
25 Saint Mary's Law Journal 289 (1993) |
I. Introduction. 289 II. The First Woman Lawyer. 290 III. The First Woman Judge. 292 IV. The First Woman Law Professor. 295 V. Conclusion. 299; Search Snippet: ...Saint Marys Law Journal Saint Mary's Law Journal 1993 Commentary Women in the Law in Texas: the Stories of Three Pioneers... |
1993 |
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Yes |