| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year | Gender in title or Summary | Ethnicity Identified in Title |
| Ryan S. King |
Moving Toward a Gender-appropriate Response in the Criminal Justice System |
33 New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 3 (Winter 2007) |
This is the first panel of the day. Our focus is to explore the alternatives to incarceration and other such programs. The reason I am moderating is hard to tell. I can assure you it is not because I ran the slowest when they were chasing faculty members, but I have been active for a number of years with the Elizabeth Fry Society in Canada. As a...; Search Snippet: ...Women Behind Bars: Issues confronting Incarcerated Women MOVING TOWARD A GENDER-APPROPRIATE RESPONSE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM [FNd1] Ryan S... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| S. Alan Ray |
Native American Identity and the Challenge of Kennewick Man |
79 Temple Law Review 89 (Spring 2006) |
Give the historical method an inch and it will take a mile. From a strictly orthodox standpoint, therefore, it seems to bear a certain similarity to the devil . . . . Jurisprudence, ethics, sociology, political theory, and aesthetics have been affected to their very depths by the historical approach and have been aligned with historical viewpoints...; Search Snippet: ...2332068 TEMPLE LAW REVIEW Temple Law Review Spring 2006 Article NATIVE AMERICAN IDENTITY AND THE CHALLENGE OF KENNEWICK MAN S. Alan Ray [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2006 Temple University of... |
1993 |
|
African/Black American |
| Mark C. Grafenreed |
OPEN HUNTING SEASON: BLACK BODIES AS A THREATENED SPECIES |
30 Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice 341 (Winter, 2024) |
. about one white person in two believes police provide very good protection . for Negroes, the figure is one in five. Tracing the Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides striking parallels with the historical, legal, and cultural aspects of bondage mapped upon Black bodies. The United States Congress promulgated the Endangered Species Act to... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Perry Moriearty , Kat Albrecht , Caitlin Glass |
RACE, RACIAL BIAS, AND IMPUTED LIABILITY MURDER |
51 Fordham Urban Law Journal 675 (March, 2024) |
Even within the sordid annals of American crime and punishment, the doctrines of felony murder and accomplice liability murder stand out. Because they allow states to impose their harshest punishments on defendants who never intended, anticipated, or even caused death, legal scholars have long questioned their legitimacy. What surprisingly few... |
1993 |
|
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| Robert M. Cearley, Jr. |
Racial and Gender Bias - Leading by Example |
33-FALL Arkansas Lawyer 2 (Fall, 1998) |
In 1962 an African-American man was convicted of contempt for refusing to sit in the section of the courtroom reserved for Negroes. The conviction was reversed by the U.S. Supreme Court in a per curiam opinion. Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963). The next year an African-American female witness was held in contempt for refusing to answer...; Search Snippet: ...ARKANSAS LAWYER Arkansas Lawyer Fall, 1998 President's Report RACIAL AND GENDER BIAS - LEADING BY EXAMPLE Robert M. Cearley, Jr. [FNa1] Copyright... |
1993 |
|
Multiple Groups |
| Paige M. Walker |
RESTRICTING THE USE OF RAP LYRICS AS EVIDENCE IN COURTS: A TARGETED APPROACH TO TACKLING DISCRIMINATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE |
28 Lewis & Clark Law Review 431 (2024) |
This Comment considers the use of rap lyrics as evidence in criminal trials and the discriminatory implications of these practices. It specifically focuses on the ongoing prosecution of Atlanta rapper Young Thug (Jeffery Williams). The intersection of hip-hop and criminal justice has led courts across the nation to develop their own theories about... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Elizabeth S. Kisthardt |
Singling Them Out: the Influence of the "Boy Crisis" on the New Title Ix Regulations |
22 Wisconsin Women's Law Journal 313 (Fall 2007) |
Title IX, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs and activities, is federal legislation intended to resolve gender inequities in education that have historically affected women. The preamble to Title IX states that [n]o person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be...; Search Snippet: ...Fall 2007 Comments SINGLING THEM OUT: THE INFLUENCE OF THE BOY CRISIS ON THE NEW TITLE IX REGULATIONS Elizabeth S. Kisthardt... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Jill Lynch Cruz , Jill Lynch Cruz Ph.D., PCC, GCDF, SPHR, Executive Coach & Career Development Consultant |
STILL TOO FEW AND FAR BETWEEN: THE STATUS OF LATINA LAWYERS IN THE U.S. |
40 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 7 (2024) |
This Report addresses a significant paradox within the U.S. legal profession: While Latinas represent 9.4 percent of the nation's population, they only account for approximately 3 percent of attorneys, with even fewer in leadership roles across the legal profession. Following the 2009 research findings of the Hispanic National Bar Association's... |
1993 |
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| Jade A. Craig |
STRUGGLE AGAINST THE WATER: CONNECTING FAIR HOUSING LAW AND CLIMATE JUSTICE |
24 Nevada Law Journal 737 (Spring, 2024) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 737 I. Background. 748 A. The Designation of Locations for Black Communities. 748 B. Flooding and the Legacy of Redlining. 754 II. Equitable Relocation. 755 III. Fair Housing in the Age of Climate Retreat. 768 A. Considering Whether to Relocate. 775 B. Buyout Programs and Fair Housing. 779 C. Deciding Where to... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Julia Steggerda-Corey |
THE CASE FOR NCAA LIABILITY FOR SPECTATOR RACIAL HARASSMENT OF ATHLETES |
31 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal 1 (2024) |
Introduction. 1 I. The History of Spectator Harassment. 5 A. The NCAA's Role in Supporting & Protecting Athletes. 12 B. The Role of Member Institutions in Supporting & Protecting Athletes. 13 C. The Joint Responsibility of the NCAA & Member Institutions. 17 II. The Athlete Experience. 19 A. Managing Racism. 20 B. Economic Burden. 28 C. The... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Ruth Colker |
THE HYPOCRISY OF SEX OR PREGNANCY-BASED AFFIRMATIVE ACTION |
25 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 1139 (Spring, 2024) |
The Supreme Court's sex-based jurisprudence has always been a mess; the Court, for example, is not even willing to conceptualize pregnancy-based discrimination as sex discrimination. But, oddly, within this mess, the Court has consistently recognized sex-based affirmative action as consistent with its sex discrimination jurisprudence. The Supreme... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Fernanda González |
THE INADMISSIBILITY OF VICTIM IMPACT EVIDENCE |
51 UC Law Constitutional Quarterly 423 (Spring, 2024) |
Currently, 41% of inmates on death row in the United States are Black, even though Black people make up only 13.6% of the total population in the country. Additionally, the data has repeatedly shown that states that do not have the death penalty have lower murder rates than states that do. Despite these disparities, more than half of states in the... |
1993 |
|
|
| Sarah McCarthy |
The Legal and Social Implications of the Ncaa's "Pregnancy Exception" -- Does the Ncaa Discriminate Against Male Student-athletes? |
14 Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 327 (2007) |
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) punished University of Kansas football player Eric Butler for doing the right thing. Butler took a year off from playing football to help raise his newborn daughter. Now, the NCAA refuses to grant Butler the same rights that it would have offered a female student-athlete. Under present NCAA...; Search Snippet: ...OF THE NCAA'S PREGNANCY EXCEPTION -- DOES THE NCAA DISCRIMINATE AGAINST MALE STUDENT-ATHLETES? Sarah McCarthy [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2007 Villanova University... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Priscilla A. Ocen |
THE NEW RACIALLY RESTRICTIVE COVENANT: RACE, WELFARE, AND THE POLICING OF BLACK WOMEN IN SUBSIDIZED HOUSING |
29 National Black Law Journal 35 (2024) |
This Article explores the race, gender, and class dynamics that render poor Black women vulnerable to racial surveillance and harassment in predominately white communities. In particular, this Article interrogates the recent phenomenon of police officers and public officials enforcing private citizens' discriminatory complaints, which ultimately... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| I. Bennett Capers |
The Trial of Bigger Thomas: Race, Gender, and Trespass |
31 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 1 (2006) |
Richard Wright's Native Son, the first novel by an African American to be featured as a main selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club, was nothing short of groundbreaking in the annals of American literature. The novel opens with the sound of an alarm going off--Richard Wright's wake-up call to America to open its eyes and address issues of race and...; Search Snippet: ...Social Change 2006 Articles THE TRIAL OF BIGGER THOMAS: RACE, GENDER, AND TRESPASS I. Bennett Capers [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2006 New... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Derrick Gailes |
THIRD EYE EXPERIENCE |
49 Harbinger 38 (3/13/2024) |
For the non-racist Who didn't know But wants to understand The black experience of Police brutality and Racism in America-And be a part of the Change All around the world, anywhere, Where there's a concentration of Blacks, African Americans; countless Experiences can be recounted to You-Of brutality & racism, at the Hands, guns, and feet of police.... |
1993 |
|
|
| Elizabeth Tang |
TITLE IX, PUNISHMENT, AND TRUE JUSTICE FOR ALL STUDENTS |
39-SUM Criminal Justice 21 (Summer, 2024) |
Note: This article was written before the Biden administration issued a new Title IX rule on April 29, 2024, that will undo many of the harmful provisions in the Trump Title IX rule. The new Biden rule will take effect on August 1, 2024. When you hear the words Title IX and punishment, what do you think of? I think of my former clients who were... |
1993 |
|
|
| Elaine Craig |
Trans-phobia and the Relational Production of Gender |
18 Hastings Women's Law Journal 137 (Summer 2007) |
In 1431, Joan of Arc, a nineteen-year-old cross-dresser, was burned alive at the stake because she refused to stop dressing in men's clothing. Nearly six centuries later, in 2002, Gwen Araujo, a seventeen-year-old male-to-female transsexual, was strangled to death by two men who later claimed what can be described as a trans panic defense because...; Search Snippet: ...Summer 2007 Article TRANS-PHOBIA AND THE RELATIONAL PRODUCTION OF GENDER Elaine Craig [FNa1] Copyright (c) 2007 UC Hastings College of... |
1993 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Walter “Trey” Stock |
United States V. Scrushy and its Impact on Criminal Prosecutions under the Certification Requirements of Sarbanes-oxley |
13 Texas Wesleyan Law Review 239 (Fall 2006) |
I. Introduction. 239 II. The Enron Firestorm--The Impetus Behind Sarbanes-Oxley. 241 A. The Certification Requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley. 244 B. Appraisal of Internal Controls Requirement. 244 C. Other Sarbanes-Oxley Provisions. 246 D. The Government's Success Leading up to United States v. Scrushy. 247 III. HealthSouth and the Case Against Richard...; Search Snippet: ...bench behind the defense table. Within a few minutes, five African- American men and women of faith joined hands with Richard and Leslie... |
1993 |
|
African/Black American |
| Ion Meyn |
WHITE-ON-BLACK CRIME: REVISITING THE CONVICT LEASING NARRATIVE |
2024 Wisconsin Law Review 533 (2024) |
Between 1880 and 1915, the Southern criminal legal system enslaved and re-enslaved legally emancipated Black persons. Under the conventional account of this period, the law facilitated and legitimatized these practices, however odious and racially discriminatory. This view--one that critiques as it accepts the legality of the system--provides an... |
1993 |
Yes |
|
| Samantha C. Pownall |
CENTERING STUDENTS' RIGHTS IN OUR DEMOCRACY: A CASE STUDY FROM MARYLAND'S EASTERN SHORE |
57 Family Law Quarterly 147 (2023-2024) |
Across the country, state legislators and school districts have invoked parents' rights to justify attempts to limit discussions of race, sexual orientation, gender, and history, including African American history and slavery, in public schools. These efforts are part of a larger far-right movement to strip away human and civil rights that have... |
1992 |
|
|
| Kim Taylor-Thompson |
Girl Talk--examining Racial and Gender Lines in Juvenile Justice |
6 Nevada Law Journal 1137 (Spring 2006) |
Much of the talk about juvenile justice in the United States centers on the plight of young men of color: for good reason. Their disproportionate presence in the system warrants, at a minimum, close examination and candid conversation. As critical as that discussion remains, it may be deflecting attention from the fastest growing segment of the...; Search Snippet: ...Legal Representation of Children Article GIRL TALK--EXAMINING RACIAL AND GENDER LINES IN JUVENILE JUSTICE Kim Taylor-Thompson [FNa1] Copyright ©... |
1992 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Carolyn B. Ramsey |
Intimate Homicide: Gender and Crime Control, 1880-1920 |
77 University of Colorado Law Review 101 (Winter 2006) |
The received wisdom, among feminists and others, is that historically the criminal justice system tolerated male violence against women. This article dramatically revises feminist understanding of the legal history of public responses to intimate homicide by showing that, in both the eastern and the western United States, men accused of killing...; Search Snippet: ...University of Colorado Law Review Winter 2006 Article INTIMATE HOMICIDE: GENDER AND CRIME CONTROL, 1880-1920 Carolyn B. Ramsey [FNa1] Copyright... |
1992 |
|
African/Black American |
| Steven Goldberg |
Kennewick Man and the Meaning of Life |
2006 University of Chicago Legal Forum 275 (2006) |
When Native Americans and scientists clashed over ownership of the ancient remains of Kennewick Man it was, in part, a dispute between the needs of traditional culture and the needs of the modern research establishment. Native Americans demanded the reburial of Kennewick Man whereas scientists wanted to analyze the ancient remains. But more was at...; Search Snippet: ...Forum 2006 Law and Life: Definitions and Decisionmaking Article KENNEWICK MAN AND THE MEANING OF LIFE Steven Goldberg [FNd1] Copyright © 2006 by The University of Chicago; Steven Goldberg When Native Americans and scientists clashed over ownership of the ancient remains of Kennewick Man it was, in part, a dispute between the needs of... |
1992 |
|
African/Black American |
| Prof. Esther Vicente |
Las Reformas Jurídicas Y El Rejuego Del Poder: Mujer, Desigualdad Y Derecho |
40 Revista Juridica Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico 497 (Junio-Julio, 2006) |
Pareciera que el Siglo XXI ha convocado a los juristas en Puerto Rico a poner al día los códigos que, sin mucho cambio al pasar el tiempo, han regido o pretendido regir, la cotidianidad de la vida en nuestro país. Recientemente se adoptó un nuevo Código Penal y al presente discutimos propuestas de cambio para los diversos libros del Código Civil....; Search Snippet: ...sobre las mujeres y la pobreza incluidas en este trabajo son una elaboración de mi conferencia presentada en el Seminario en... |
1992 |
|
African/Black American |
| Brandon Alston , Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Evanston, IL, USA, Email: Alston.113@osu.edu |
RECOGNIZING "CAMERA CUES": POLICING, CELLPHONES AND CITIZEN COUNTERSURVEILLANCE |
58 Law and Society Review 216 (June, 2024) |
I appreciate the generative feedback from participants in the Race and Society Workshop, Crime, Law, and Society Workshop and the Culture and Society Workshop at Northwestern University. I am grateful for the comments that I received from Northwestern faculty, who followed this project at various stages: Gary Alan Fine, Wendy Griswold, John Hagan,... |
1992 |
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| |
RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL |
53 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 653 (2024) |
Under the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants have a right to trial by an impartial jury drawn from the state and district where the crime allegedly occurred. The right to a jury trial exists only in prosecutions for serious crimes, as distinguished from petty offenses. In determining whether a crime is serious under the Sixth Amendment, courts... |
1992 |
Yes |
|
| Roy Whitehead, Jr. , Walter Block |
The Boy Scouts, Freedom of Association, and the Right to Discriminate: a Legal, Philosophical, and Economic Analysis |
29 Oklahoma City University Law Review 851 (Fall, 2004) |
In Dale v. Boy Scouts of America, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided that the Boy Scouts could not exclude Mr. Dale from serving as an adult leader because he was gay. However, the U.S. Supreme Court in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale concluded in a 5-4 decision that the Boy Scouts' First Amendment grounded freedom of association allowed them to...; Search Snippet: ...REVIEW Oklahoma City University Law Review Fall, 2004 Article THE BOY SCOUTS, FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION, AND THE RIGHT TO DISCRIMINATE: A... |
1992 |
Yes |
Asian American |
| Kindaka Sanders |
THE RED PILL: CRITICAL RACE THEORY, OSTRICH LAWS, AND THE 14TH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE AND EQUAL THOUGHT AND DIGNITY |
55 Saint Mary's Law Journal 147 (2024) |
I. Introduction. 148 II. Critical Race Theory. 157 III. Ostrich Laws. 164 IV. The Enlightenments. 170 A. The European Enlightenment. 170 B. American Enlightenment. 177 C. Freemasonry and the Founding Fathers. 190 V. The American Matrix. 204 VI. The First Amendment Right to Receive Information. 210 VII. Fourteenth Amendment Right to Free and Equal... |
1992 |
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| Elizabeth Sepper , Lindsay F. Wiley |
THE RELIGIOUS LIBERTY CHALLENGE TO AMERICAN-STYLE SOCIAL INSURANCE |
58 U.C. Davis Law Review 257 (November, 2024) |
This Article argues that escalating religious challenges to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) form a major new vector in the campaign against social insurance in the United States. Where early constitutional challenges urging a libertarian ethos of you're on your own largely failed, religious claimants are succeeding with a traditionalist... |
1992 |
|
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| Hillary B. Farber |
WRITE BEFORE YOU WATCH: POLICIES FOR POLICE BODY-WORN CAMERAS THAT ADVANCE ACCOUNTABILITY AND ACCURACY |
61 American Criminal Law Review 59 (Winter, 2024) |
In the wake of high-profile killings and abuse by police officers over the past few years, the public has come to expect that officers will be equipped with body-worn cameras (BWCs). These cameras capture and preserve encounters between police and civilians, and the footage they record often becomes critical evidence in criminal, civil, or... |
1992 |
|
|
| Akin Adepoju |
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNMASKED: SHADES OF JUSTICE IN AMERICA'S GRIM THEATER |
67 Howard Law Journal 249 (Spring, 2024) |
At the core of America's story lies a sobering reality: laws, whether overt or masked by neutrality, have been instrumental in upholding white supremacy. The nation's history, legal frameworks, and institutions created a system of hierarchy. Slavery, the Three-Fifths Compromise in the Constitution, and the application of the death penalty are... |
1991 |
Yes |
|
| Tania N. Valdez |
DISABILITY, RACE, AND IMMIGRATION: THE INTERSECTIONAL IMPACT OF POLICING |
65 Boston College Law Review 1981 (June, 2024) |
Introduction. 1983 I. Background. 1989 A. Key Definitions. 1989 B. The Current Mental Health Care Crisis. 1992 C. Mental Illness & Policing. 1996 1. Roots of Police Violence. 1996 2. Case Studies. 1999 3. An Introduction to Intersectionality's Effect on Policing Outcomes. 2002 II. An Overlooked Intersecting Issue: How Noncitizens with Disabilities... |
1991 |
Yes |
|
| Erin Collins |
PUNISHING GENDER |
71 UCLA Law Review 316 (April, 2024) |
As jurisdictions across the country grapple with the urgent need to redress the impact of mass incarceration, there has been a renewed interest in reforms that reduce the harms punishment inflicts on women. These gender-responsive reforms aim to adapt traditional punishment practices that, proponents claim, were designed for men. The push to... |
1991 |
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| Therese A. Huston |
Race and Gender Bias in Higher Education: Could Faculty Course Evaluations Impede Further Progress Toward Parity? |
4 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 591 (Spring/Summer, 2006) |
Colleges and universities are making uneven progress towards reaching gender and racial equity. Although great strides have been made to increase the proportion of female to male students at the undergraduate level, less progress has been made in balancing the proportion of female to male faculty. Likewise, certain racial and ethnic groups have...; Search Snippet: ...Justice Spring/Summer, 2006 Pedagogy and Social Justice RACE AND GENDER BIAS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: COULD FACULTY COURSE EVALUATIONS IMPEDE FURTHER... |
1991 |
Yes |
African/Black American |
| Thalia González, Rebecca Epstein |
RACIAL RECKONING AND THE POLICE-FREE SCHOOLS MOVEMENT |
72 UCLA Law Review Discourse 38 (2024) |
Across the country, students of color face daily threats of arrest, exclusion, and violence at the hands of school police officers. Whether deemed threatening, defiant, or hypersexualized, Black students, in particular, pay a heavy price to access their right to free public education. Despite victories in dismantling educational carcerality since... |
1991 |
|
|
| Sophia Z. Lee |
THE RECONCILIATION ROOTS OF FOURTH AMENDMENT PRIVACY |
91 University of Chicago Law Review 2139 (December, 2024) |
The Roberts Court has made protecting the privacies of life a catchphrase of Fourth Amendment law in the digital era. The time is thus ripe for revisiting the doctrinal and political roots of this newly influential quote from the Court's 1886 decision Boyd v. United States. Existing scholarship views Boyd and its paean to privacy as an opening... |
1991 |
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| Ming Hsu Chen |
THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: A CRITICAL JUNCTURE IN RACIAL PREFERENCES FOR NATURALIZED CITIZENSHIP |
65 William and Mary Law Review 1137 (April, 2024) |
In The Free White Person Clause of the Naturalization Act of 1790 as Super-Statute, Gabriel Jack Chin and Paul Finkelman argue that racist results in naturalization have arisen despite, or maybe because of, the race neutral interpretation. This happened in a manner that could have been predicted by the federal government's attitudes toward... |
1991 |
Yes |
|
| Alice Abrokwa |
TOO STUBBORN TO CARE FOR: THE IMPACTS OF DISCRIMINATION ON PATIENT NONCOMPLIANCE |
77 Vanderbilt Law Review 461 (March, 2024) |
The role of implicit racial biases in police interactions with people of color has garnered increased public attention and scholarly examination over time, but implicit racial bias in the healthcare context can be as deadly, particularly when it intersects with ableism and sexism. Researchers have found that medical providers are more likely to... |
1991 |
|
|
| Nathan Siegel |
WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE, BLACK SUFFRAGE, AND LESSONS FOR TODAY: A SIDE-BY-SIDE COMPARISON OF BOTH SUFFRAGE MOVEMENTS AND THE LESSONS THEY PROVIDE FOR CURRENT SUFFRAGE MOVEMENTS |
71 UCLA Law Review 196 (January, 2024) |
Recent elections in the United States have commanded national and international attention with voting rights becoming a leading concern for Americans. Though the American public and the judicial and political institutions that represent the American people understand the importance of voting to the health of a democracy, the voting rate among... |
1991 |
|
|
| Kristin Henning |
ADVANCING RACIAL JUSTICE THROUGH THE RESTATEMENT OF CHILDREN AND THE LAW: THE CHALLENGE, THE INTENT, AND THE OPPORTUNITY |
91 University of Chicago Law Review 345 (March, 2024) |
The Restatement of Children and the Law explores the regulation of children in four categories: Children in Families, Children in Schools, Children in the Justice System, and Children in Society. Each category surveys the laws that facilitate or guard against the intrusion of the state into the lives of young people. Despite the state's... |
1990 |
Yes |
|
| Evelyn Lia Malavé |
DISTORTED NARRATIVES IN THE TREATMENT PROGRAM COMPLEX |
93 Fordham Law Review 843 (December, 2024) |
Problem-solving courts and alternatives to incarceration have been both celebrated as successful attempts to address the factors that lead to defendants' involvement in the criminal legal system and critiqued as ineffective reforms that worsen mass incarceration. Specifically, critiques of the treatment program complex have tended to focus on how... |
1990 |
|
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| Colleen Campbell |
INTERSECTIONALITY MATTERS IN FOOD AND DRUG LAW |
95 University of Colorado Law Review 1 (Winter, 2024) |
Feminist scholars critique food and drug law as a site of gender bias and regulatory neglect. The historical exclusion of women from clinical trials by the FDA prioritized male bodies as the object of clinical research and therapies. Likewise, the FDA's prior restriction on access to contraceptive birth control illustrates how patriarchal and... |
1989 |
Yes |
|
| Stephanie Holmes Didwania |
REGRESSIVE WHITE-COLLAR CRIME |
97 Southern California Law Review 299 (February, 2024) |
Fraud is one of the most prosecuted crimes in the United States, yet scholarly and journalistic discourse about fraud and other financial crimes tends to focus on the absence of so-called white-collar prosecutions against wealthy executives. This Article complicates that familiar narrative. It contains the first nationwide account of how the... |
1989 |
Yes |
|
| Thomas Ward Frampton |
THE FIRST BLACK JURORS AND THE INTEGRATION OF THE AMERICAN JURY |
99 New York University Law Review 515 (May, 2024) |
Supreme Court opinions involving race and the jury invariably open with the Fourteenth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act of 1875, or landmark cases like Strauder v. West Virginia (1880). Legal scholars and historians unanimously report that free people of color did not serve as jurors, in either the North or South, until 1860. In fact, this Article... |
1989 |
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| Maria Ponomarenko |
THE SMALL AGENCY PROBLEM IN AMERICAN POLICING |
99 New York University Law Review 202 (April, 2024) |
Although legal scholars have over the years developed an increasingly sophisticated account of policing in the largest cities, they have largely overlooked the thousands of small departments that serve rural areas and small towns. As this Article makes clear, small departments are hardly immune from the various problems that plague modern policing.... |
1989 |
Yes |
|
| Rachel Kincaid |
"EXCITED DELIRIUM" TRAINING ENCOURAGES LAW ENFORCEMENT VIOLENCE |
99 Tulane Law Review 49 (November, 2024) |
As George Floyd lay dying in the street with Derek Chauvin kneeling on his neck, another officer expressed concern about excited delirium or whatever. Chauvin responded, that's why we have him on his stomach. When paramedics injected Elijah McClain with an amount of ketamine that was grossly disproportionate to his size, they had just been told... |
1986 |
Yes |
|
| Riley Freedman |
TRANSPORTATION RACISM AND STATE-CREATED DANGER: A CIVIL RIGHTS LITIGATION STRATEGY FOR PEDESTRIANS HARMED BY TRAFFIC VIOLENCE |
99 Washington Law Review 919 (October, 2024) |
Abstract: Pedestrian fatality rates in the United States are markedly high compared to peer nations and are on the rise. The distribution of these deaths shows an alarming racial gap: Black pedestrians are twice as likely to be killed compared to white pedestrians. One significant factor that explains the disparity is the greater presence of wide,... |
1986 |
Yes |
|
| Paul A. Davis |
What Is "Sex" ? Heterosexual-male-on-heterosexual-male Sexual Harassment Actions after Oncale V. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. |
71 Southern California Law Review 1341 (September, 1998) |
INTRODUCTION. 1343 I. TITLE VII PROTECTION PRIOR TO ONCALE. 1346 A. The Development of Title VII Sexual Harassment Causes of Action: Quid Pro Quo and Hostile Environment. 1346 BHeterosexual-Male-on-Heterosexual-Male Sexual Harassment Prior to Oncale. 1348 1The Pattern in the Cases1348 2. The Circuit Division That Led to Oncale. 1350 II. ONCALE V....; Search Snippet: ...California Law Review September, 1998 Note WHAT IS SEX ? HETEROSEXUAL- MALE-ON-HETEROSEXUAL- MALE [FNa1] SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACTIONS AFTER ONCALE V. SUNDOWNER OFFSHORE SERVICES... |
1986 |
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White/Caucasian |