| Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
| Professor Maylinn Smith |
And Justice for All, Someday: Indians, Alaska Natives Face Unique Obstacles |
40-JUL Montana Lawyer 12 (June/July, 2015) |
American Indians and Alaska Natives experience many of the same barriers to legal services that other similarly situated individuals encounter. Poverty, unemployment, transportation issues, communication difficulties, limited access to attorneys, the rural nature of communities, and limits on technological resources are barriers commonly identified... |
2015 |
| Kevin M. McDonald, Kenneth J. Rojc |
Automotive Finance Regulation: Warning Lights Flashing |
70 Business Lawyer 617 (Spring, 2015) |
Federal and state regulatory agencies have exercised their enforcement authority in several automotive finance cases during the past year, including one high-profile case. For banks and automotive finance companies awaiting a sign of how closely their lending activities will be monitored following the issuance of a bulletin on how fair lending laws... |
2015 |
| Bret D. Asbury |
Backdoor to Eugenics? The Risks of Prenatal Diagnosis for Poor, Black Women |
23 Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 1 (Fall 2015) |
This article is situated at the intersection of three of the conference's stated subject areas: Race and Healthcare, Reproductive Rights, and Race and the Family. My recent research has focused on the manner in which pregnant women who learn of fetal genetic abnormalities prenatally receive counseling as they decide whether to terminate or bring... |
2015 |
| Leslie T. Grover , Eric Horent |
Black in the South: Policy Implications of Racial Disparity for the Working Poor |
17 Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law 145 (Fall, 2015) |
Introduction I. Black Workers and Inequality II. Methodology III. Findings IV. Policy Implications A. Education B. Health C. Mass Incarceration D. Low-Paying Jobs Conclusion |
2015 |
| Lua Kamál Yuille |
Blood In, Buyout: a Property & Economic Approach to Street Gangs |
2015 Wisconsin Law Review 1049 (2015) |
This article offers a fresh analysis of and solution to problems modern American street gangs present. Common wisdom dictates that, since they commit crimes, gangs should be understood and combatted through criminal sanctions. Popular interventions, like gang injunctions, expand that punitive orientation into civil strategies. But, gang criminality... |
2015 |
| Justin Doyle |
Book Review: Aftermath of President Johnson's Crusade for the Elderly and Impoverished |
10 Journal of Health & Biomedical Law 531 (2015) |
Legacies of the War on Poverty. By Martha J. Bailey, Sheldon Danziger (Editors); Elizabeth Cascio, Chloe Gibbs, Harry J. Holzer, Bridget Terry Long, Jens Ludwig, Kathleen McGarry, Douglas L. Miller, Edgar O. Olsen, Sarah Reber, KatherineE Swartz, Jane Waldfogel, and Barbara Wolfe. New York, New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 2013. Pp. 309. Retail... |
2015 |
| Nancy C. Marcus, LL.M., S.J.D. |
Bridging Bisexual Erasure in Lgbt-rights Discourse and Litigation |
22 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 291 (2015) |
LGBT rights are at the forefront of current legal news, with gay marriage and other gay issues visible beyond dispute in social and legal discourse in the 21st Century. Less visible are the bisexuals who are supposedly encompassed by the umbrella phrase LGBT and by LGBT-rights litigation, but who are often left out of LGBT-rights discourse... |
2015 |
| Martha F. Davis |
Bringing it Home: Human Rights Treaties and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the United States |
41-DEC Human Rights 9 (December, 2015) |
In the late 1940s, American Bar Association leader Frank Holman J confronted the supporters of the emerging post-World War II human rights regime. Many nations, including the United States, were busy drafting a series of documents known as the International Bill of Human Rights, eventually broken into two major treaties--the International Covenant... |
2015 |
| Aziz Z. Huq |
Children of the Prison Boom: Mass Incarceration and the Future of American Inequality. By Sarah Wakefield and Christopher Wildeman. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. 231 Pp. $34.95 Cloth |
49 Law and Society Review 282 (March, 2015) |
In his majority opinion in United States v. Windsor (2013), Justice Anthony Kennedy offered a novel argument for invalidating the federal refusal to recognize same-sex marriages. The Defense of Marriage Act, Kennedy explained, humiliates children raised by same-sex couples. Many regulatory schemes, whether civil or criminal, have spillover effects... |
2015 |
| Elina Treyger |
Collateral Incentives to Arrest |
63 University of Kansas Law Review 557 (May, 2015) |
Alonzo King was convicted of rape as a result of a match between crime scene DNA and a DNA sample taken at his arrest for an unrelated assault. In Maryland v. King, the Supreme Court upheld the law that authorized the collection of King's DNA. Writing for the majority, Justice Kennedy emphasized the security-enhancing potential of DNA screening at... |
2015 |
| Christopher P. Guzelian , Michael Ashley Stein , Hagop S. Akiskal |
Credit Scores, Lending, and Psychosocial Disability |
95 Boston University Law Review 1807 (December, 2015) |
Introduction. 1808 I. Credit Scores and their Financial Consequences. 1811 II. Psychosocial Disability. 1824 A. Psychosocial Disability and Credit Scoring. 1825 B. Disparate Gender and Racial Impacts. 1834 C. Illusory Legal Protections for Credit Scoring. 1840 1. Americans with Disabilities Act. 1840 2. Fair Housing Act. 1846 3. Convention on the... |
2015 |
| Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve , Lauren Mayes |
Criminal Justice Through "Colorblind" Lenses: a Call to Examine the Mutual Constitution of Race and Criminal Justice |
40 Law and Social Inquiry 406 (Spring, 2015) |
A central paradox defines the scholarship of criminal justice and race: while racial disparities manifest throughout the criminal justice system, it is often portrayed as raceneutral. We identify two central paradigm shifts: one in penology (that focuses on risk) and one in racial ideology (that focuses on colorblindness) that create a perfect... |
2015 |
| Paul Gowder |
Critical Race Science and Critical Race Philosophy of Science |
83 Fordham Law Review 3155 (May, 2015) |
Over several decades, feminist philosophy of science has revealed the ways in which much of science has proceeded from mainstream assumptions that privilege men and other hierarchically superordinate groups and existing socially constructed conceptions of gender. In doing so, it has produced a research program that, while rooted in the... |
2015 |
| Casaundra Johnson |
Crossroads: How the Intersection of Technology, Medicine, and the Law, Impact the Administration of Healthcare in Florida and Puerto Rico |
46 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 209 (Spring 2015) |
I. Introduction: Technology in Healthcare. 210 II. Background: The History of Telemedicine and Overview of State Implementation. 213 A. How It All Began - A Brief Overview of How Telemedicine Got Its Roots. 213 B. What Telemedicine Looks Like Now: Modern Telemedicine Practices and a Brief Overview of Select State Implementation. 215 C. Legal,... |
2015 |
| Carrie Griffin Basas, Lisa Peters |
Deprivation and "Deviance": the Disability and Health Experiences of Women in North Carolina's Prisons |
93 North Carolina Law Review 1223 (June, 2015) |
L1-2introduction . L31224 I. Overview of the Study. 1228 II. Survey Results. 1232 A. Demographics of Women Inmates in North Carolina's Correctional System. 1232 B. Increased Rates of Disability and Health Concerns Among Inmates. 1238 C. Missed Opportunities. 1242 III. Finding Working Definitions for Disability and Health. 1243 IV. Disability in the... |
2015 |
| Gabriel J. Chin , Douglas M. Spencer |
Did Multicultural America Result from a Mistake? The 1965 Immigration Act and Evidence from Roll Call Votes |
2015 University of Illinois Law Review 1239 (2015) |
Between July 1964 and October 1965, Congress enacted the three most important civil rights laws since Reconstruction: The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1965. As we approach the 50th anniversary of these laws, it is clear that all three have fundamentally remade the... |
2015 |
| Mary Crossley |
Disability Cultural Competence in the Medical Profession |
9 Saint Louis University Journal of Health Law & Policy 89 (2015) |
People with disabilities make up an estimated nineteen percent of the United States (U.S.) population, and many of them are heavier consumers of health care than people without disabilities. Yet relatively few physicians--the persons responsible for providing medical care to this significant fraction of the patient population--have disabilities... |
2015 |
| Huma Zarif |
Distributive Injustice and Organ Transplant Waitlists |
7 Hastings Science & Technology Law Journal 75 (Winter, 2015) |
I. Introduction. 76 II. Background. 78 A. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act. 78 B. National Organ Transplant Act. 79 III. Waitlisting & Allocation Decisions. 81 A. The Dreaded Waitlist. 81 B. Multiple Listing Quandary. 83 C. Allocation Enigma. 85 IV. National Distribution. 89 V. Reducing the Waitlist. 91 A. HIV Organ Policy Equity Act. 91 B. Opt-in... |
2015 |
| Stacy Hawkins |
Diversity, Democracy & Pluralism: Confronting the Reality of Our Inequality |
66 Mercer Law Review 577 (Spring 2015) |
[I]f liberty and equality . . . are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. Aristotle The genius of republican liberty seems to demand on one side, not only that all power should be derived from the people, but that . . . the trust should be placed not in a few,... |
2015 |
| Marla Spector Bowman |
Docs V. Glocks: Speech, Guns, Discrimination, and Privacy--is Anyone Winning? |
67 Florida Law Review 1455 (July, 2015) |
Americans discuss some of the most intimate details of their lives within the small confines of their neighborhood doctor's office. Many Americans, however, may be taken aback if their physician asked them whether they owned a firearm during a routine physical examination. Although most Americans might not consider firearms education to be their... |
2015 |
| Matthew D. Adler |
Equity by the Numbers: Measuring Poverty, Inequality, and Injustice |
66 Alabama Law Review 551 (2015) |
Introduction. 551 I. Equity Metrics: An Overview. 559 A. Inequality Metrics. 560 B. Social Welfare Functions. 566 C. Poverty Metrics. 569 D. Social-Gradient Metrics. 573 E. A Summary. 576 II. Why the Pigou-Dalton Principle? A Generic Justification. 579 III. What Is The Best Currency for the Pigou-Dalton Principle?. 583 IV. Should the Pigou-Dalton... |
2015 |
| Matthew Halen Specht |
Faster, Higher, Wronger: International Development and the Olympic Games |
14 Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 300 (Spring 2015) |
The Olympic Charter describes participation in sports as a human right, and international organizations including the United Nations have recognized the importance of athletics to social development and inclusion. Participation in sport offers an avenue for inclusion to historically marginalized groups, provides an important force for... |
2015 |
| Leo Beletsky, Lindsay LaSalle, Michelle Newman, Janine Paré, James Tam, Alyssa Tochka |
Fatal Re-entry: Legal and Programmatic Opportunities to Curb Opioid Overdose among Individuals Newly Released from Incarceration |
7 Northeastern University Law Journal 149 (Spring, 2015) |
C1-2Table of Contents L1-2Introduction I. Background II. Proven Prevention Measures Exist, but are not Utilized A. Medication-Assisted Treatment B. Overdose Education and Naloxone Access Pre-Release C. Overdose Prevention as Part of Comprehensive Re-Entry Support III. Motivating State Actors to Address Overdose Risk: Legal Options A. Common Law... |
2015 |
| Justin Hansford, Meena Jagannath |
Ferguson to Geneva: Using the Human Rights Framework to Push Forward a Vision for Racial Justice in the United States after Ferguson |
12 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 121 (Summer, 2015) |
We believe that our problem is one not a violation of civil rights but a violation of human rights. Not only are we denied the right to be a citizen in the United States, we are denied the right to be a human being. - Malcolm X, January 5, 1965. The United States has long touted itself in the international community as having an exemplary human... |
2015 |
| Andrea Freeman |
First Food Justice: Racial Disparities in Infant Feeding as Food Oppression |
83 Fordham Law Review 3053 (May, 2015) |
Tabitha Walrond gave birth to Tyler Isaac Walrond on June 27, 1997, when Tabitha, a black woman from the Bronx, was nineteen years old. Four months before the birth, Tabitha, who received New York public assistance, attempted to enroll Tyler in her health insurance plan (HIP), but encountered a mountain of bureaucratic red tape and errors. After... |
2015 |
| Kimani Paul-Emile |
Foreword: Critical Race Theory and Empirical Methods Conference |
83 Fordham Law Review 2953 (May, 2015) |
Everyone seems to be talking about race. From the protests that erupted in cities across the country over the failure of grand juries in Missouri and New York to indict police officers in the killing of two unarmed black men, to the racially charged statements made by the owners of professional sports teams; and the college fraternity members... |
2015 |
| Ani B. Satz |
Fragmentation after Health Care Reform |
15 Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy 173 (2015) |
Abstract Introduction I. Conceptions of Health Care Fragmentation A. Fragmentation as Lack of Coordination B. Fragmentation as the Disjunction Between the Lived and Legally-Recognized Experience C. Comparing and Situating Fragmentation II. Social Assumptions Associated with Fragmentation A. Rationing Is Detrimental to Patient Care B. Patients... |
2015 |
| Athena D. Mutua |
Framing Elite Consensus, Ideology and Theory & a Classcrits Response |
44 Southwestern Law Review 635 (2015) |
Introduction. 635 I. Framing the Elite Consensus. 637 II. Practice: Business as Usual after Crisis. 642 III. Neoclassical Economics & A ClassCrits Response. 651 A. The Neoclassical Theorized Story. 652 B. A ClassCrits Response. 654 IV. A Ride on Jetblue Airlines: A Discursive and Intellectual Battle. 659 Conclusion. 667 I recently attended a dinner... |
2015 |
| Liza Guerra Garcia |
Free the Land : a Call for Local Governments to Address Climate-induced Food Insecurity in Environmental Justice Communities |
41 William Mitchell Law Review 572 (2015) |
I. Introduction. 573 II. Climate Change. 574 A. The Science of Climate Change. 576 B. Impacts and Projections. 577 C. Minnesota's Changing Climate. 580 III. Overview of Environmental Justice. 582 IV. Environmental Justice and Food Security. 585 A. The Nexus of Environmental Justice, Vulnerability, and Food Insecurity. 585 B. Urban Indigenous... |
2015 |
| Alexander Nourafshan , Angela Onwuachi-Willig |
From Outsider to Insider and Outsider Again: Interest Convergence and the Normalization of Lgbt Identity |
42 Florida State University Law Review 521 (Winter 2015) |
I. Introduction. 521 II. The Gay Rights Movement: Rapid Progress and the Roots of Insider Identity. 525 III. The Data: Debunking the Myth of Whiteness and Exposing Inequalities Among Gays and Lesbians. 529 IV. The Whiteness Ideal: Reifying Racial Hierarchies Within the Gay Community. 534 V. Gay Communities of Color and Dual-Outsider Status. 536... |
2015 |
| Mark A. Rothstein |
From Sars to Ebola: Legal and Ethical Considerations for Modern Quarantine |
12 Indiana Health Law Review 227 (2015) |
I. Introduction. 227 II. A Brief History of Quarantine. 229 III. Quarantine and Other Social Distancing Measures. 234 IV. Legal Authority. 239 A. Legislation. 239 B. Case Law. 246 V. An Ethics Framework. 249 A. Necessity, Effectiveness, and Scientific Rationale. 250 B. Proportionality and Least Infringement. 254 C. Humane Supportive Services. 263... |
2015 |
| Robert D. Crutchfield |
From Slavery to Social Class to Disadvantage: an Intellectual History of the Use of Class to Explain Racial Differences in Criminal Involvement |
44 Crime and Justice 1 (2015) |
Social class differences have been invoked to explain perceived racial differences in criminal involvement in the United States since the middle of the nineteenth century. Scholars have joined with the public and the media to make such arguments with mixed success. Despite criticism of the theories and research methods used and contradictory... |
2015 |
| Katelyn Griffin |
Getting less but Paying More: the American Health Care System the American Health Care Paradox: Why Spending More Is Getting Us Less. By Elizabeth H. Bradley & Lauren A. Taylor. New York, Ny: Publicaffairs. Pp. 248. $26.99 |
11 Journal of Health & Biomedical Law 281 (2015) |
As a nation, the United States of America spends more on health care than any other country. Worldwide comparisons show that the United States has not received even a mediocre return on the money spent. Upon measuring health outcomes like maternal mortality, life expectancy, low birth weight, and infant mortality, the United States ranks relevantly... |
2015 |
| Jane Bambauer |
Hassle |
113 Michigan Law Review 461 (February, 2015) |
Before police perform a search or seizure, they typically must meet the probable cause or reasonable suspicion standard. Moreover, even if they meet the appropriate standard, their evidence must be individualized to the suspect and cannot rely on purely probabilistic inferences. Scholars and courts have long defended the distinction between... |
2015 |
| Leann R. Johnson |
Health Equity and Health Disparities: Defining and Addressing the Equity Deficit |
51 Willamette Law Review 573 (Summer 2015) |
Many articles have been written about the health care industry's desire to address disparities and eliminate gaps in the quality and delivery of health care. These gaps often exist in historically disadvantaged groups and populations that are underserved and vulnerable. These discussions can sometimes overlook the underlying systemic causes of poor... |
2015 |
| Daryll C. Dykes, MD, JD, PhD |
Health Injustice and Justice in Health: the Role of Law and Public Policy in Generating, Perpetuating, and Responding to Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Before and after the Affordable Care Act |
41 William Mitchell Law Review 1129 (2015) |
I. Introduction. 1131 II. Overview of Health Disparities. 1133 A. Definition of Health Disparities . 1133 B. The History of Health Disparities. 1135 1. A Century of Recognition, Research, and Resolve Regarding Health Disparities. 1135 2. The Changing National Perspective on Health Disparities After Unequal Treatment . 1145 III. Health... |
2015 |
| Emily A. Benfer |
Health Justice: a Framework (And Call to Action) for the Elimination of Health Inequity and Social Injustice |
65 American University Law Review 275 (December, 2015) |
Every aspect of society is dependent upon the health of its members. Health is essential to an individual's well-being, quality of life, and ability to participate in society. Yet the healthcare industry, even at its optimal level of functioning, cannot improve the health of the population without addressing the root causes of poor health. The... |
2015 |
| Jennifer Bernstein, JD, MPH , Lainie Rutkow, JD, PhD, MPH |
Hospital Breastfeeding Laws in the U.s.: Paternalism or Empowerment? |
44 University of Baltimore Law Review 163 (Spring, 2015) |
I. INTRODUCTION. 164 II. BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING. 165 III. BREASTFEEDING RATES IN THE U.S. AND HEALTHY PEOPLE GOALS. 168 IV. BREASTFEEDING AS A WHITE, UPPER-CLASS PHENOMENON. 171 V. BREASTFEEDING IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING. 173 VI. NEW YORK. 178 VII. CALIFORNIA. 181 VIII. CROSS-CASE ANALYSIS. 184 Provision of Breastfeeding Information. 184 Standards... |
2015 |
| Benjamin Mason Meier , Yuna Kim |
Human Rights Accountability Through Treaty Bodies: Examining Human Rights Treaty Monitoring for Water and Sanitation |
26 Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law 141 (Fall 2015) |
Framing scholarship on human rights accountability through treaty bodies, this article examines the water and sanitation content of state human rights reporting to the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In this novel application of analytic coding methods to state human rights reports, the authors trace the... |
2015 |
| Michael L. Perlin |
I Expected it to Happen/i Knew He'd Lost Control: the Impact of Ptsd on Criminal Sentencing after the Promulgation of Dsm-5 |
2015 Utah Law Review 881 (2015) |
To a significant extent, this Article flows from my experiences as a public defender and mental health advocate in the 1970s and 1980s. I first was a rookie public defender in Trenton, New Jersey (1971-74), where, by coincidence, the state's maximum-security institution for the criminally insane, the mellifluously-named Vroom Building, was... |
2015 |
| Joshua Guetzkow , Eric Schoon |
If You Build It, They Will Fill It: the Consequences of Prison Overcrowding Litigation |
49 Law and Society Review 401 (June, 2015) |
This article examines the consequences of prison overcrowding litigation for U.S. prisons. We use insights derived from the endogeneity of law perspective to develop expectations about the likely impact of overcrowding litigation on five outcomes: prison admissions, prison releases, spending on prison capacity, prison crowding, and incarceration... |
2015 |
| Kimberly Jade Norwood |
If You Is White, You's Alright. . . . Stories about Colorism in America |
14 Washington University Global Studies Law Review 585 (2015) |
In a land that loves its blond, blue-eyed children, who weeps for the dreams of a black girl? I am well into my fifties now and yet I can still remember vividly interactions with complete strangers, at a very early age. Whenever my mother and I were out in public together, I almost always felt that something was wrong with me. You see, I have the... |
2015 |
| Justin D. Levinson , Koichi Hioki , Syugo Hotta |
Implicit Bias in Hawai'i: an Empirical Study |
37 University of Hawaii Law Review 429 (Spring, 2015) |
More than twenty years after pervasive implicit racial bias began to be documented by social scientists, a tremendous body of scholarship teaches citizens and scholars alike about the power and breadth of implicit racial bias in America and beyond. Hundreds of empirical studies have found, using wide-ranging methodologies, that people possess a... |
2015 |
| Matti Hautala |
In the Shadow of Sandra Bland: the Importance of Mental Health Screening in U.s. Jails |
21 Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights 89 (Fall 2015) |
I. Introduction. 90 A. The Purpose of the Jail System. 94 B. The Evolution of Mental Health Services in the U.S. 95 C. The Criminalization of Drug Use. 99 II. Mental Illness and Security in Jails. 101 A. Mental Health and Rearrest: The Revolving Door. 104 B. The Costs of Managing Mental Illness Behind Bars. 105 C. The Constitutional Requirements... |
2015 |
| Deborah Ahrens |
Incarcerated Childbirth and Broader "Birth Control": Autonomy, Regulation, and the State |
80 Missouri Law Review 1 (Winter, 2015) |
In recent years, the scholarly literature, the journalistic press, and even pop culture have begun to grapple with the many ways in which prison life works to degrade and dehumanize female prisoners, particularly pregnant women and new mothers. These voices are drawn--quite understandably - to the worst abuses, to practices (such as the shackling... |
2015 |
| Arjya B. Majumdar |
India's Journey with Corporate Social Responsibility -- What Next? |
33 Journal of Law and Commerce 165 (Spring 2015) |
One of the causes for raised eyebrows to the Companies Act, 2013 is Section 135. The provision mandates companies meeting certain requirements to compulsorily contribute to corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, or explain the failure to do so. While this has been the subject of an ongoing debate ever since the provision was suggested in... |
2015 |
| Aisha Nicole Davis |
Intersectionality and International Law: Recognizing Complex Identities on the Global Stage |
28 Harvard Human Rights Journal 205 (Spring 2015) |
As a legal theory, intersectionality seeks to create frameworks that consider the multiple identities that individuals possess, including race, gender, sexuality, age, and ability. When applied, intersectionality recognizes complexities in an individual's identity to an extent not possible using mechanisms that focus solely on one minority marker.... |
2015 |
| Donna Coker, Leigh Goodmark, Marcia Olivo |
Introduction: Converge! Reimagining the Movement to End Gender Violence |
5 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 249 (Summer, 2015) |
I. The Vision of CONVERGE!. 249 II. Reimagining Gender Violence. 250 III. Migration, Language Justice and Gender Violence. 251 IV. Challenges to the Crime-Centered Model. 253 V. Going Forward. 255 |
2015 |
| Maya Sen |
Is Justice Really Blind? Race and Reversal in Us Courts |
44 Journal of Legal Studies S187 (January, 2015) |
I use two newly collected data sets to demonstrate that black federal district judges are consistently overturned on appeal more often than white district judges, with a gap in reversal rates of up to 10 percentage points. This gap is robust and persists after taking into account previous professional and judicial experience, educational... |
2015 |
| Tanya Washington |
Jurisprudential Ties That Blind: the Means to End Affirmative Action |
2015 Harvard Journal on Racial and Ethnic Justice Online 1 (2015) |
For the past twenty-five years, policies and practices designed to address obstacles to educational opportunities, resulting from this nation's rich history of racial discrimination, have been losing popular appeal and legal ground. The promise of equal educational opportunity as a protected civil right that grounded the decision in Brown v. Board... |
2015 |