AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Lindsay Sain Jones , Goldburn P. Maynard, Jr. UNFULFILLED PROMISES OF THE FINTECH REVOLUTION 111 California Law Review 801 (June, 2023) While financial technology (fintech) has the potential to make financial services more accessible and affordable, hope that technology alone can solve the complex issue of wealth inequality is misplaced. After all, fintech companies are still subject to the same market forces as traditional financial institutions, with little incentive to address... 2023
Pamela S. Kohlmeier, MD, JD, Monique M. Trammell, JD, David Line, PhD, MPH, MSW VACCINE MANDATES IN THE COVID-19 ERA: A SURVEY OF VACCINE LAWS, SOCIETAL TRENDS, AND ETHICS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 59 Idaho Law Review 581 (2023) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION. 582 A. The COVID-19 Vaccines. 582 B. Hesitancy and Reluctance to Vaccinate Against COVID-19. 583 C. The Impacts of Remaining Unvaccinated Against COVID-19. 586 D. Vaccine Mandates: A Solution to COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. 589 II. VACCINE MANDATES AND THE CURRENT LEGAL LANDSCAPE. 590 A. Challenges to Federal... 2023
Logan K. Jackson WILLFUL DISREGARD: HOW IGNORING STRUCTURAL RACISM IN MATERNAL MORTALITY HAS LED BLACK WOMEN TO BECOME INVISIBLE IN THEIR OWN CRISIS 38 Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 131 (2023) Indeed, in important respects, if the general discourse that surrounds racial disparities in maternal mortality is impoverished, then we should expect that the solutions that observers propose to this problem will be impoverished as well. Introduction. 132 I. The Historical Legacy of Slavery on Black Women's Reproductive Health and Autonomy. 134 A.... 2023
Lydia Davenport WOULD JUSTICE SCALIA THINK BLACK GUNS MATTER? 47 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 1 (2023) Do Black Guns Matter? This Article considers what Justice Scalia's opinion in District of Columbia v. Heller tells us about how the law treats Black gun owners' rights. The opinion appears to tell two stories. One elevates white gun holders through three white paradigms: the colonial revolutionary, the frontiersman, and the hunter. The second... 2023
Cynthia J. Najdowski , Margaret C. Stevenson A CALL TO DISMANTLE SYSTEMIC RACISM IN CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEMS 46 Law and Human Behavior 398 (December, 2022) Objectives: In October 2021, the American Psychological Association (APA) passed a resolution addressing ways psychologists could work to dismantle systemic racism in criminal legal systems. In the present report, developed to inform APA's policy resolution, we detail the scope of the problem and offer recommendations for policy makers and... 2022
Penelope Andrews A COMMISSION ON RECOGNITION AND RECONSTRUCTION FOR THE UNITED STATES: ILLUSORY OR INSPIRATIONAL? 66 New York Law School Law Review 359 (2021/2022) The United States remains a deeply divided society, with the fault line continuing to be that of race and racism. Of course, this is not new, as W. E. B. Du Bois famously noted more than a century ago that the problem of the color line would be the central issue of the United States in the twentieth century. And so it remains today. The statistics... 2022
Thalia González , Alexis Etow , Cesar De La Vega A HEALTH JUSTICE RESPONSE TO SCHOOL DISCIPLINE AND POLICING 71 American University Law Review 1927 (June, 2022) Inequities in school discipline and policing have been long documented by researchers and advocates. Longitudinal data is clear that Black, Indigenous, people of color (BIPOC) students are punished and policed at higher rates than their white classmates. For students who have disabilities, especially those with intersectional identities, the impact... 2022
Arianna Zrzavy, Molly Blondell, Wakako Kobayashi, Bryan Redden, Paul Mohai ADDRESSING CUMULATIVE IMPACTS: LESSONS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SCREENING TOOL DEVELOPMENT AND RESISTANCE 52 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10111 (February, 2022) This Article discusses how disparate environmental burdens can be addressed using environmental justice (EJ) screening tools. It identifies states that have developed state-specific EJ screening tools, analyzes these tools' functions, and identifies strategies to overcome resistance to them. The authors conducted interviews with multiple... 2022
Marcy L. Karin ADDRESSING PERIODS AT WORK 16 Harvard Law & Policy Review 449 (Summer, 2022) Structural workplace changes are needed to acknowledge, anticipate, and accommodate menstruation, without harming equity or economic security for current and former menstruators. The biological process of menstruation does not stop at work, but workplaces are not designed to support needs related to periods, perimenopause, or menopause.... 2022
Richard L. Revesz AIR POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 49 Ecology Law Quarterly 187 (2022) Particulate matter emissions give rise to the environmental problem with the worst public health consequences. Despite a half century of regulatory efforts, they still lead to 85,000 to 200,000 additional deaths each year and produce more than 100,000 heart attacks and almost nine million cases of exacerbated asthma. These enormously serious... 2022
Timothy Davis AMERICA'S RACE-BASED CASTE STRUCTURE: ITS IMPACT IN COLLEGE AND PROFESSIONAL SPORTS 9 Texas A&M Law Review 599 (Spring, 2022) Racial inequities in college and professional sports remain prevalent and persistent despite the awareness of such inequities by those with the power to effectuate change. This Article proposes that explanations frequently offered for the slow pace of progress often fail to account for the hierarchy derived from a race-based caste system embedded... 2022
Thalia González, Alexis Etow, Cesar De La Vega AN ANTIRACIST HEALTH EQUITY AGENDA FOR EDUCATION 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Education Law and Policy, School Discipline and Policing, Structural Discrimination, Racism is a Public Health Crisis, Social Determinants of Health, Antiracist Health Equity Agenda Abstract: With growing public health and health equity challenges brought to the forefront--following racialized health inequities resulting from COVID-19 and... 2022
Sidney S. Welch , Tricia “CK” Hoffler AN EPIDEMIC OF RACISM IN PEER REVIEW: KILLING ACCESS TO BLACK AND BROWN PHYSICIANS 16 Journal of Health & Life Sciences Law 42 (2022) ABSTRACT: Recently, the medical profession has experienced a significant increase in the number of adverse medical staff actions against physicians of color. This crisis is one of epidemic proportions and impact, threatening the economic, physical, and mental well-being of African American physicians and taking a corresponding toll on the health... 2022
L. Kate Mitchell, Maya K. Watson, Abigail Silva, Jessica L. Simpson AN INTER-PROFESSIONAL ANTIRACIST CURRICULUM IS PARAMOUNT TO ADDRESSING RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 109 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Antiracism, Health, Equity, Curriculum, Interprofessional Abstract: Legal, medical, and public health professionals have been complicit in creating and maintaining systems that drive health inequities. To ameliorate this, current and future leaders in law, medicine, and public health must learn about racism and its impact along the life... 2022
Majesta-Doré Legnini AN UNFULFILLED PROMISE: SECTION 1557'S FAILURE TO EFFECTIVELY CONFRONT DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTHCARE 28 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 487 (Winter, 2022) When the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed, it offered a broad promise to provide access to quality care on a nondiscriminatory basis. To achieve nondiscrimination, Congress included Section 1557, which integrated the nondiscrimination protections granted under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education... 2022
Peter H. Huang ANTI-ASIAN AMERICAN RACISM, COVID-19, RACISM CONTESTED, HUMOR, AND EMPATHY 16 FIU Law Review 669 (Spring, 2022) This Article analyzes the history of anti-Asian American racism. This Article considers how anger, fear, and hatred over COVID-19 fueled the increase of anti-Asian American racism. This Article introduces the phrase, racism contested, to describe an incident where some people view racism as clearly involved, while some people do not. This Article... 2022
Sarah Schweitzer AT THE INTERSECTION OF RACE AND HEALTH: RACIAL DISPARITIES IN THE MATERNAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 20 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 745 (Spring, 2022) I almost died after giving birth to my daughter, Olympia. Yet I consider myself fortunate. While I had a pretty easy pregnancy, my daughter was born by emergency C-section after her heart rate dropped dramatically during contractions. The surgery went smoothly. Before I knew it, Olympia was in my arms. It was the most amazing feeling I've ever... 2022
Robyn M. Powell, PhD, JD , Erin E. Andrews, PsyD, ABPP , Kara B. Ayers, PhD BECOMING A DISABLED PARENT: ELIMINATING ACCESS BARRIERS TO HEALTH CARE BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER PREGNANCY 96 Tulane Law Review 369 (February, 2022) The desire to become a parent transcends all identities--including disability. Despite federal disability rights laws, however, a nascent body of scholarship indicates that parents with disabilities experience substantial and pervasive inequities. Although legal scholars have extensively examined the discrimination that disabled people encounter... 2022
Evan R. Seamone BEYOND "RESTORATION OF HONOR": COMPENSATING VETERANS FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES OF THE GAY AND TRANSGENDER BANS 28 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 687 (Spring, 2022) Introduction I. Psychological Consequences for Sexual and Gender Identity Minorities in the Military A. SGIM Veterans' Double Minority Status B. Consequences of SGIM Stressors C. The Perpetrator Hypothesis for SGIM Stress Among Veterans D. The Traumatic Impact of SGIM Discrimination II. Research Methodology A. The VA Framework for Compensating... 2022
Elizabeth Kukura BIRTHING ALONE 79 Washington and Lee Law Review 1463 (Fall, 2022) Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals implemented restrictive visitor policies that have prevented many pregnant people from giving birth with their chosen support people. For some, this meant foregoing labor and delivery support by a birth doula, someone who serves in a nonclinical role and provides emotional, physical, and informational... 2022
Elizabeth Tobin Tyler BLACK MOTHERS MATTER: THE SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND LEGAL DETERMINANTS OF BLACK MATERNAL HEALTH ACROSS THE LIFESPAN 25 Journal of Health Care Law and Policy 49 (2022) Black maternal health disparities have existed for decades. But with America's recent racial reckoning the public health and medical communities are increasingly focused on understanding the pathways that lead to higher rates of Black maternal morbidity and mortality, and policymakers are exploring legal and policy approaches to reducing... 2022
Neelam Salman , Golda Philip , Sarah Williams BRIDGING HEALTH EQUITY AND CIVIL RIGHTS: HOW FEDERAL FUNDING AGENCIES CAN REDUCE DISPARITIES AND DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTHCARE USING CIVIL RIGHTS MECHANISMS 21 Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal 1 (Spring, 2022) Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health is the most shocking and the most inhuman because it often results in physical death. I see no alternative to direct action [in order to] raise the conscience of the nation. The civil rights movement was a social, legal, and political struggle by communities that are underserved to achieve... 2022
Yael Cannon CLOSING THE HEALTH JUSTICE GAP: ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN FURTHERANCE OF HEALTH EQUITY 53 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 517 (Spring, 2022) A massive civil justice gap plagues the United States. Every day, low-income Americans--and disproportionately people of color--go without the legal information and representation they need to enforce their rights. This can cost them their homes, jobs, food security, or children. But unmet civil legal needs in housing, employment, and public... 2022
Khiara M. Bridges DEPLOYING DEATH 68 UCLA Law Review 1510 (February, 2022) This Article observes that if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, people of color--specifically black people--disproportionately will be impacted by the abortion restrictions that will proliferate in the wake of the decision. In many cases, those forced to terminate unwanted pregnancies under unsafe conditions will be black; some of these... 2022
Prashasti Bhatnagar DEPORTABLE UNTIL ESSENTIAL: HOW THE NEOLIBERAL U.S. IMMIGRATION SYSTEM FURTHERS RACIAL CAPITALISM AND OPERATES AS A NEGATIVE SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH 36 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 1017 (Spring, 2022) This Note situates the U.S. immigration system itself as a negative social determinant of health that threatens the health and well-being of immigrants-- particularly laborers and agricultural workers--through racialized expropriation and exploitation of their labor. Section I uses the Chinese Exclusion Act and Bracero Program as examples to... 2022
Madalyn K. Wasilczuk DEVELOPING POLICE 70 Buffalo Law Review 271 (January, 2022) C1-2Contents Introduction. 273 I. The Social Environment of Policing. 283 A. Duties. 285 B. Discretion. 286 C. Danger. 289 D. Deference. 290 II. Hiring for Harm Reduction. 292 A. Police Hiring. 298 B. Minimum Hiring Ages. 301 C. The History of Minimum Qualifying Age. 303 D. The Effects of Age on Policing. 306 III. Developing Within the Department.... 2022
Andrea M. Ferrari DEVELOPMENTS IN THE QUEST TO ADVANCE EQUITY IN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN THE AGE OF COVID-19: THE BAD, THE GOOD, AND THE PROMISING 16 Journal of Health & Life Sciences Law 145 (2022) ABSTRACT: The United States has the highest rate of maternal mortality among the world's high-income economies. Based on 2020 data, it also ranks 33rd out of 36 among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's member countries in infant mortality. Equally concerning as the United States' overall rates of maternal and infant... 2022
Evan R. Seamone DISABILITY COMPENSATION FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RACE DISCRIMINATION: LESSONS FROM THE BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS 74 Administrative Law Review 309 (Spring, 2022) Introduction. 310 II. VA Disability Compensation Framework. 317 III. Research Methodology. 323 A. The Written VA Appellate Decision as the Unit of Analysis. 323 B. Supervised Machine Learning to Classify Discrimination Cases. 326 C. Study Limitations. 327 IV. Study Results. 329 A. General Trends in Outcomes Across Discrimination Cases. 329 B.... 2022
Jamelia Morgan DISABILITY, POLICING, AND PUNISHMENT: AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH 75 Oklahoma Law Review 169 (Autumn, 2022) Disabled people of color are uniquely vulnerable to policing and punishment. Proponents of police reform and, more recently, police abolition note that disabled people, particularly people with psychiatric disabilities, are vulnerable to citation and arrest. Indeed, data on the high percentages of people in prisons and jails who report having a... 2022
Fulton Wald DISASTERS LYING IN WAIT: OVER-MEDICALIZATION OF THE BIRTHING PROCESS AND THE LIFESAVING PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERY 111 Georgetown Law Journal 145 (October, 2022) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 146 I. The Dangers Black Patients Face Within Healthcare Institutions. 148 a. background. 149 b. modern impact of the u.s. legacy of reproductive racism. 152 c. alabama. 154 II. Licensing and Integration of Midwives. 156 a. licensing difficulties for midwives. 156 b. pennsylvania. 158 c. washington. 159 III.... 2022
Leah M. Litman DISPARATE DISCRIMINATION 121 Michigan Law Review 1 (October, 2022) This Article explains and analyzes a recent trend in the Supreme Court's cases regarding unintentional discrimination, where the argument is that a law has the effect of producing a disadvantage on members of a particular group. In religious discrimination cases, the Court has held that a law is presumptively unconstitutional if the law results in... 2022
Jonathan Kahn, JD, PhD DIVERSITY'S PANDEMIC DISTRACTIONS 32 Health Matrix: Journal of Law-Medicine 149 (2022) Pandemic diseases have a nasty history of racialization. COVID-19 is no exception. Beyond the obvious racist invocations of the China virus or the Wuhan Flu are subtler racializing dynamics that are often veiled in more benign motives but are nonetheless deeply problematic. The racialization of COVID-19 proceeded along two distinct trajectories... 2022
Jennifer D. Oliva DOSING DISCRIMINATION: REGULATING PDMP RISK SCORES 110 California Law Review 47 (February, 2022) Prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) predictive surveillance platforms were designed for--and funded by--law enforcement agencies. PDMPs use proprietary algorithms to determine a patient's risk for prescription drug misuse, diversion, and overdose. The proxies that PDMPs utilize to calculate patient risk scores likely produce artificially... 2022
Mickaela J. Fouad DOWN AND DIRTY: REMEDIES AND REPARATIONS FOR INTERSECTED ENVIRONMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE 87 Brooklyn Law Review 1423 (Summer, 2022) In 2016, Flint, Michigan's water crisis captured the nation's attention and prompted widespread conversations concerning environmental racism. In the fall of 2021, claims, including a class action suit, brought by city residents culminated in a historic $626 million award. But today, even after this settlement, many Flint residents still mistrust... 2022
Chris Brummer , Leo E. Strine, Jr. DUTY AND DIVERSITY 75 Vanderbilt Law Review 1 (January, 2022) In the wake of the brutal deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, lawmakers and corporate boards from Wall Street to the West Coast have introduced a slew of reforms aimed at increasing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in corporations. Yet the reforms face difficulties ranging from possible constitutional challenges to critical... 2022
Jill M. Fraley EMINENT DOMAIN AND UNFETTERED DISCRETION: LESSONS FROM A HISTORY OF U.S. TERRITORIAL TAKINGS 126 Penn State Law Review 609 (Spring, 2022) Eminent domain is a minimal constitutional protection for private property and one that is subject to far more discretion than previously recognized by scholars. This Article traces a novel legal history of land takings within the U.S. Territories, focusing on some of the most egregious and controversial incidents and problematic patterns... 2022
Kelly K. Dineen, Elizabeth Pendo ENGAGING DISABILITY RIGHTS LAW TO ADDRESS THE DISTINCT HARMS AT THE INTERSECTION OF RACE AND DISABILITY FOR PEOPLE WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 38 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Substance Use Disorder, Racism, Disability, Rights Law, Health Inequities, Intersectionality Abstract: This article examines the unique disadvantages experienced by Black people and other people of color with substance use disorder in health care, and argues that an intersectional approach to enforcing disability rights laws offer an... 2022
Michael R. Ulrich E-RACING TOBACCO & NICOTINE-RELATED HEALTH DISPARITIES 77 Food & Drug Law Journal 219 (2022) In the past, tobacco companies used targeted advertising to integrate menthol cigarettes and addict the Black community, generating tobacco-related health disparities. As Juul has come under attack, they have utilized the tobacco playbook to protect itself and deflect criticism by donating to a historically Black medical school and recruiting... 2022
Daniel A. Kracov EUGENICS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF U.S. FOOD AND DRUG LAW 77 Food & Drug Law Journal 135 (2022) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its core statutory authorities have a complex and storied history. Historians and lawyers recounting the agency's early development--which roughly spanned from the debates culminating in the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 to the enactment of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938--typically cite... 2022
Wangui Muigai FRAMING BLACK INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 85 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Race, Birth, Infant Death, Maternal Death, Health Disparities Abstract: This article looks to the past to consider how government officials, health professionals, and legal authorities have historically framed racial disparities in birth and the lasting impact these explanations have had on Black birthing experiences and outcomes. In the... 2022
Alexandra Klass, Joshua Macey, Shelley Welton, Hannah Wiseman GRID RELIABILITY THROUGH CLEAN ENERGY 74 Stanford Law Review 969 (May, 2022) Abstract. In the wake of recent high-profile power failures, policymakers and politicians have asserted that there is an inherent tension between the aims of clean energy and grid reliability. But continuing to rely on fossil fuels to avoid system outages will only exacerbate reliability challenges by contributing to increasingly extreme... 2022
Marie Carp HEALTH IN ALL POLICIES: AN APPROACH TO COMBATTING RACISM'S IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH 67 Wayne Law Review 457 (Winter, 2022) I. Introduction. 457 II. Background. 460 A. Racism as a Public Health Crisis. 460 B. Governor Whitmer's Executive Directive. 462 1. Data Collection and Analysis. 463 2. Policy and Planning. 463 3. Engagement, Communication, and Advocacy. 464 4. Implicit Bias Training. 464 C. Proposed Policies and Legislation in Michigan. 465 D. Other State and... 2022
Elenore Wade HEALTH INJUSTICE IN THE LABORATORIES OF DEMOCRACY 29 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 177 (Winter, 2022) A growing majority of Americans support the implementation of a national single-payer healthcare program, also known as Medicare for All, which would shift payments for healthcare services to a single public payer and provide care based on need rather than ability to pay. However, legislators, scholars, and advocates have suggested state... 2022
Katie M. DeAngelis HEPATITIS C TREATMENT IN PRISONS: HOW THE SIXTH CIRCUIT'S INTERPRETATION OF THE DELIBERATE INDIFFERENCE STANDARD FAILS TO PROTECT HEALTHCARE RIGHTS UNDER THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT 101 North Carolina Law Review 253 (December, 2022) The conditions within U.S. prisons have long been a concern among human rights advocates and a source of litigation under the Eighth Amendment. While an issue long before COVID-19, the pandemic brought the state of healthcare services in prisons to the public's attention. Many people incarcerated in state and federal prisons suffer from chronic... 2022
Frazer A. Tessema , Ameet Sarpatwari , Leah Z. Rand , Aaron S. Kesselheim XXc HIGH-PRICED SICKLE CELL GENE THERAPIES THREATEN TO EXACERBATE US HEALTH DISPARITIES AND ESTABLISH NEW PRICING PRECEDENTS FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 380 (Summer, 2022) Keywords: Sickle Cell Disease, Gene Therapy, Health Care Disparities, Drug Costs, Health Care Reform Abstract: Gene therapies to treat sickle cell disease are in development and are expected to have high costs. The large eligible population size--by far, the largest for a gene therapy--poses daunting budget challenges and threatens to exacerbate... 2022
Deborah N. Archer HOW RACISM PERSISTS IN ITS POWER 120 Michigan Law Review 957 (April, 2022) The Fire Next Time. By James Baldwin. New York: Dial Press. 1963 (Vintage International 1993 ed.). Pp. 110. $13.95. In 2020, the murder of George Floyd at the hands of police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the ravaging of Black communities occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic and an inequitable public health infrastructure put the violence... 2022
Rafik Wahbi, Leo Beletsky INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT AS "CARCERAL-HEALTH SERVICE": FROM HEALTHCARE-TO-PRISON PIPELINE TO A PUBLIC HEALTH ABOLITION PRAXIS 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Abolition, Public Health Law, Mental Health Treatment, Drug Policy, Health Services Research Abstract: Involuntary commitment links the healthcare, public health, and legislative systems to act as a carceral health-service. While masquerading as more humane and medicalized, such coercive modalities nevertheless further reinforce the... 2022
Frank W. Munger, Carroll Seron LAW AND THE PERSISTENCE OF RACIAL INEQUALITY IN AMERICA 66 New York Law School Law Review 175 (2021/2022) EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was adapted from Frank W. Munger & Carroll Seron, Race, Law, and Inequality, Fifty Years After the Civil Rights Era, 13 Ann. Rev. L. & Soc. Sci. 331 (2017). In 2020, America was once again required to confront its legacy of racial inequality. Widely viewed videos of police violence against Black Americans, a resurgent... 2022
Alexander A. Boni-Saenz LEGAL AGE 63 Boston College Law Review 521 (February, 2022) Introduction. 522 I. Three Models of Legal Age. 528 A. Chronology. 532 B. Biology. 534 C. Subjectivity. 537 II. Normative Assessment. 540 A. Accuracy. 541 B. Administrability. 545 C. Autonomy. 551 D. Antisubordination. 554 III. The Future of Legal Age. 561 A. Abolition. 562 B. Particularization. 565 C. Calibration. 567 Conclusion. 569 2022
To Nhu Huynh LEGAL EPIDEMIOLOGY FOR RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY 21 Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy 411 (2022) Introduction. 413 I. The Need to Integrate Racial Health Equity Considerations into Policy-Making. 417 II. Legal Epidemiology: the Microscope to Study Laws. 420 III. Legal Epidemiology in Action. 426 A. Case Study 1: Tracking Legal Responses to COVID-19 in 51 Jurisdictions. 427 1. Efforts to Track Legal Responses to COVID-19. 427 2. Preliminary... 2022
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