AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Nadine Strossen "IS MINNESOTA PROGRESSIVE?" A FOCUS ON SEXUALLY ORIENTED EXPRESSION 33 William Mitchell Law Review 51 (2006) I. Introduction and Overview. 54 A. Inherent Subjectivity in Defining Progressive, Including in This Context. 54 B. Overview of Minnesota's Measures Censoring Sexual Expression During the Past Quarter-Century. 56 C. Outline of the Remainder of the Article. 58 II. Censorship of Sexual Expression is Regressive, Not Progressive. 59 A. Freedom of... 2006
Deborah J. La Fetra A MOVING TARGET: PROPERTY OWNERS' DUTY TO PREVENT CRIMINAL ACTS ON THE PREMISES 28 Whittier Law Review 409 (Fall 2006) The basic scenario for cases involving property owner responsibility for criminal acts that occur on the premises is this: A business invites members of the public to come onto its property. Jane Doe, a member of the public, legitimately enters the property. For jurisdictions that keep track of such designations, she would be an invitee. While on... 2006
Shelley Ross Saxer A PROPERTY RIGHTS VIEW: COMMENTARY ON PROPERTY AND SPEECH BY ROBERT A. SEDLER 21 Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 155 (2006) The First Amendment protects an individual's rights to free expression and religion. Professor Sedler analyzes the impact of this protection on property rights by explaining how the First Amendment can be used as a sword against property owners who seek to exclude free expression with claims of private ownership rights, and as a shield against... 2006
Ann B. Lever, Todd Espinosa A TALE OF TWO FAIR HOUSING DISPARATE-IMPACT CASES 15-SPG Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 257 (Spring, 2006) In August 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit handed down two Fair Housing Act disparate-impact decisionsDarst-Webbe Tenant Ass'n Board v. St. Louis Housing Authority and Charleston Housing Authority v. USDA. In both cases, low-income tenants and a fair housing organization challenged plans by local housing authorities to... 2006
Marcia Johnson ADDRESSING HOUSING NEEDS IN THE POST KATRINA GULF COAST 31 Thurgood Marshall Law Review 327 (Spring, 2006) In 2004, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) war gamed a Category 5 hurricane hitting New Orleans. After Katrina hit the Gulf Coast in August 2005, FEMA estimated that as many as one million people were displaced and 450,000 families were left homeless. While those numbers are regularly modified, the reality is that the numbers of... 2006
Maria Foscarinis ADVOCATING FOR THE HUMAN RIGHT TO HOUSING: NOTES FROM THE UNITED STATES 30 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 447 (2006) On March 4, 2005, a panel of witnesses appeared before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to present testimony on the situation of the right to adequate housing in the Americas. The hearing, which was thematic rather than adversarial, focused on three countries: Brazil, Canada, and the United States. For the U.S. groups involved in... 2006
Joseph William Singer AFTER THE FLOOD: EQUALITY & HUMANITY IN PROPERTY REGIMES 52 Loyola Law Review 243 (Summer 2006) I. CONTESTED TERRAIN. 245 A. What We Learned from Hurricane Katrina. 245 B. Why We Have Already Begun to Forget (and Why It Is So Hard to Remember). 247 C. Poverty & Public Philosophy. 252 II. TWO VIEWS OF GOVERNMENT. 254 A. Small Government. 254 1. Libertarian Institutionalism. 254 2. The Libertarian Fantasy. 256 B. Democracy & Social Justice. 259... 2006
Xavier de Souza Briggs, Margery Austin Turner ASSISTED HOUSING MOBILITY AND THE SUCCESS OF LOW-INCOME MINORITY FAMILIES: LESSONS FOR POLICY, PRACTICE, AND FUTURE RESEARCH 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 25 (Summer, 2006) In the social policy field, where complex goals and seemingly intractable problems often make it hard to generate useful answers about what works, there is an understandable tendency to label demonstration programs either successes or failures. In the context of assisted housing mobility initiatives, such as the court-ordered Gautreaux... 2006
Robert G. Schwemm BARRIERS TO ACCESSIBLE HOUSING: ENFORCEMENT ISSUES IN "DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION" CASES UNDER THE FAIR HOUSING ACT 40 University of Richmond Law Review 753 (March, 2006) In the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (FHAA), Congress added handicap to the bases of discrimination outlawed by the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) and also enacted three special provisions to further insure equal housing opportunity for persons with disabilities. One of these special provisions--§ 3604(f)(3)(C) --mandates that all new... 2006
Maria Isabel Medina CONFRONTING THE RIGHTS DEFICIT AT HOME: IS THE NATION PREPARED IN THE AFTERMATH OF KATRINA? CONFRONTING THE MYTH OF EFFICIENCY 43 California Western Law Review 9 (Fall 2006) I want to extend my thanks to Ruben Garcia and Laura Padilla for organizing this conference and to Ruben and Andrea Johnson, in particular, for asking me to participate in this panel. I am going to address you today, primarily, as a person who has been affected by Katrina. To an extent, I am going to take off my law professor hat, but only to an... 2006
F. Scott Kieff COORDINATION, PROPERTY, AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: AN UNCONVENTIONAL APPROACH TO ANTICOMPETITIVE EFFECTS AND DOWNSTREAM ACCESS 56 Emory Law Journal 327 (2006) Introduction. 330 I. NIE, Coordination, and Property Rights. 338 A. Coordination as an Emerging Theory of Property Rights. 341 1. Conventional Focus on Externalities. 341 2. New Focus on Coordination. 345 B. Contrasting Property with Other Tools for Facilitating Coordination. 354 1. Norm Communities like Open Source Projects. 355 2. Firms. 359 3.... 2006
Thomas T. Ankersen , Thomas K. Ruppert DEFENDING THE POLYGON: THE EMERGING HUMAN RIGHT TO COMMUNAL PROPERTY 59 Oklahoma Law Review 681 (Winter 2006) All the policies of Latin American States, for almost 180 years, were geared toward the elimination of forms of collective property and autonomous forms of government of the indigenous peoples. . . . [T]hose communities which have managed to attain collective property of the land and have received some sort of support from the State to develop an... 2006
Shilesh Muralidhara DEFICIENCIES OF THE LOW-INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT IN TARGETING THE LOWEST-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AND IN PROMOTING CONCENTRATED POVERTY AND SEGREGATION 24 Law & Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 353 (Summer 2006) Affordable public housing has been an issue at the forefront of public policy in the United States since the Great Depression era. The social, political, and economic benefit of adequate housing for citizens at all income-levels has long been recognized. Nevertheless, despite almost seventy years worth of effort to remedy the dearth of affordable... 2006
Francesca S. Laguardia ENFORCING THE FAIR HOUSING ACT: CAN AGENCY INTERPRETATIONS OVERRIDE CONGRESSIONAL INTENT IN ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION? 9 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 535 (2005-2006) On October 12, 2005, the Southern District of New York ruled that the New York State Attorney General was enjoined from enforcing state laws prohibiting discriminatory lending against national banks. The court found in favor of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the federal regulator of national banks. The OCC claimed that while... 2006
Benjamin Howell EXPLOITING RACE AND SPACE: CONCENTRATED SUBPRIME LENDING AS HOUSING DISCRIMINATION 94 California Law Review 101 (January, 2006) Helen Latimore, a black woman, brought a suit charging racial discrimination in real estate lending by Citibank. So begins an opinion affirming summary judgment against Latimore, a South Chicago homeowner denied a $51,000 home equity loan because Citibank appraisers valued her home at $45,000. The bank refused to accept a recent appraisal valuing... 2006
Ngai Pindell FINDING A RIGHT TO THE CITY: EXPLORING PROPERTY AND COMMUNITY IN BRAZIL AND IN THE UNITED STATES 39 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 435 (March 1, 2006) Increasing poor people's access to property and shelter in urban settings raises difficult questions over how to define property and, likewise, how to communicate who is entitled to legal property protections. An international movement--the right to the city--suggests one approach to resolving these questions. This Article primarily explores two... 2006
Danielle Pelfrey Duryea GENDERING THE GENTRIFICATION OF PUBLIC HOUSING: HOPE VI'S DISPARATE IMPACT ON LOWEST-INCOME AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN 13 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 567 (Fall, 2006) HOPE VI must have seemed so promising. When, in 1992, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) introduced the program later dubbed HOPE VI, replacing the country's worst public housing projects with mixed-income, mixed-use, low-density new developments while providing targeted social services to low-income residents must have seemed... 2006
Laura Bacon GODINEZ V. SULLIVAN-LACKEY: CREATING A MEANINGFUL CHOICE FOR HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER HOLDERS 55 DePaul Law Review 1273 (Summer, 2006) The face of public housing in the United States is ever-changing. Today, public housing high rises in Chicago and across the country are being torn down in favor of low-level, mixed-income communities and the use of tenant-based vouchers. Individuals and families can apply to local housing authorities to participate in the Housing Choice Voucher... 2006
Seema Ramesh Shah HAVING LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT QUALIFIED ALLOCATION PLANS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE QUALITY OF SCHOOLS AT PROPOSED FAMILY HOUSING SITES: A PARTIAL ANSWER TO THE RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION DILEMMA? 39 Indiana Law Review 691 (2006) Is it possible that the largest federal subsidy program in the nation is being administered in such a way as to perpetuate racial and ethnic segregation in urban and suburban America? State housing agencies that administer the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, the largest federal subsidy program for constructing and rehabilitating... 2006
Stephanie M. Tabone HOME-SCHOOLING IN PENNSYLVANIA: A PRAYER FOR PARENTAL AUTONOMY IN EDUCATION 21 Saint John's Journal of Legal Commentary 371 (Fall 2006) Home-schooling is a term used to describe education provided to children of compulsory-school age at home, usually by their parents. It is not a new phenomenon in the United States; since our nation's beginning, various factors have motivated parents to provide education to their children at home. The practice of home-schooling has faced much... 2006
Herbert R. Giorgio Jr. HUD'S OBLIGATION TO "AFFIRMATIVELY FURTHER" FAIR HOUSING: A CLOSER LOOK AT HOPE VI 25 Saint Louis University Public Law Review 183 (2006) The Fair Housing Act of 1968 (FHA) mandates that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) must affirmatively further fair housing. While the FHA prohibits HUD from discriminating in the administration of the nation's housing, it also requires that HUD take positive action to provide for sound development of the nation's... 2006
Margaret Chon INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE DEVELOPMENT DIVIDE 27 Cardozo Law Review 2821 (April, 2006) The ends and means of development require examination and scrutiny for a fuller understanding of the development process; it is simply not adequate to take as our basic objective just the maximization of income or wealth, which is, as Aristotle noted, merely useful and for the sake of something else. For the same reason, economic growth cannot... 2006
Michael M. Megaard and Susan L. Megaard IRS CLARIFIES GUIDANCE FOR EXEMPT HOUSING ORGANIZATIONS AND TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR PARTICIPANTS 105 Journal of Taxation 98 (August, 2006) After a series of private rulings denying exemptions and GAO and HUD reports highlighting problems with seller-funded down payment assistance entities, a new Revenue Ruling illustrates the factors that will be crucial for housing organizations seeking to obtain or maintain tax-exempt status. In addition, the tax impact on the home buyers is... 2006
  KEEPING CURRENT 20-APR Probate and Property 16 (March/April, 2006) DEDICATION OF ROADS: Public use for over 70 years supports presumption of intent for implied dedication. In 1964, Reed bought 105 acres of land. His access was by a narrow gravel road, locally known as Tyson Road, which crossed a neighbor's parcel. In 1990, Betts bought the parcel with the road, and shortly thereafter began locking a gate and... 2006
Myron Orfield LAND USE AND HOUSING POLICIES TO REDUCE CONCENTRATED POVERTY AND RACIAL SEGREGATION 33 Fordham Urban Law Journal 877 (March, 2006) As metropolitan areas spread over huge stretches of land, residents living at the core, particularly poor Blacks and Latinos, become increasingly isolated from the jobs and other life opportunities that are rapidly dispersing among increasingly far-flung suburbs. The concentration of existing affordable housing in central cities and older suburbs... 2006
Megan J. Ballard LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR HOME DWELLERS: CAULKING THE CRACKS TO PRESERVE OCCUPANCY 56 Syracuse Law Review 277 (2006) The sacred status of a home is reflected in legal norms that safeguard or promote various aspects of home ownership or occupancy, including homestead legislation, residential rent controls, constitutional privacy protections, and tax rules. Despite these significant protections, there is no explicit legal recognition of a home dweller's noneconomic... 2006
Judith E. Koons LOCATIONAL JUSTICE: RACE, CLASS, AND THE GRASSROOTS PROTEST OF PROPERTY TAKINGS 46 Santa Clara Law Review 811 (2006) How do we keep hope alive for the kids in the projects? Justice may be found in many dimensions. One dimension is that of location. Locational justice may be defined as the where of justice: it is justice that is grounded in land, home, and community, with regional connections and local participation in government. How a society directs the use... 2006
Robert E. Pfeffer LOSING CONTROL: REGULATING SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION IN MASS PRIVATE PROPERTY 59 Oklahoma Law Review 759 (Winter 2006) Three young men enter a shopping mall. In a security office in the mall a guard monitors them via closed circuit TV. Based on their appearance, such as their ethnicity or the way they are dressed, he decides to approach them and asks for ID. They are told that if they do not produce ID, they will not be admitted. He then runs their names through... 2006
Adam Gordon MAKING EXCLUSIONARY ZONING REMEDIES WORK: HOW COURTS APPLYING TITLE VII STANDARDS TO FAIR HOUSING CASES HAVE MISUNDERSTOOD THE HOUSING MARKET 24 Yale Law and Policy Review 437 (Spring 2006) If you people can't afford to live in our town, then you'll just have to leave. With these words, Bill Haines, the Mayor of Mount Laurel, New Jersey, in 1970, rejected a proposal by the town's African-American community to build an apartment complex. Haines claimed that the town's zoning for large-lot, single-family homes could not yield to allow... 2006
Adam M. Smith MAKING ITSELF AT HOME: UNDERSTANDING FOREIGN LAW IN DOMESTIC JURISPRUDENCE: THE INDIAN CASE 24 Berkeley Journal of International Law 218 (2006) At first glance, it seems that few judicial debates better illustrate the uniqueness of modern American legal thinking than discussions of foreign law in domestic courts, specifically in constitutional decisions. While an accepted, encouraged, or even mandated practice in many other national jurisdictions, the mere reference to foreign or... 2006
Rebecca Porter MINORITIES PAY MORE FOR MORTGAGES, STUDIES FIND 42-SEP Trial 77 (September, 2006) Lenders charge minority borrowers higher mortgage rates than white borrowers, even when risk factors are the same, according to studies of the latest data collected under the 1975 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), which requires lending institutions to report public loan information. Last year, for the first time, lenders were required to report... 2006
Marc R. Poirier MODIFIED PRIVATE PROPERTY: NEW JERSEY'S PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE, PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT AND EXCLUSION, AND SHARED PUBLIC USES OF NATURAL RESOURCES 15 Southeastern Environmental Law Journal 71 (Fall 2006) I. Three Uses of the Public Trust Doctrine in New Jersey. 72 A. Denial of Permits to Use Submerged Lands and Deflection of Related Regulatory Takings Claims. 72 B. Development Exactions Related to Public Access, Based on the Public Trust Doctrine. 79 C. Private Property Owners' Right to Exclude from Beaches is Limited in Favor of Public Rights of... 2006
Sean Zielenbach MOVING BEYOND THE RHETORIC: SECTION 8 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM AND LOWER-INCOME URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS 16-FALL Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 9 (Fall, 2006) The expansion of the federal Housing Choice Voucher Program (also known as Section 8) during the past decade has generated considerable controversy in a number of central city neighborhoods. The largest subsidized housing voucher program in the country, serving approximately two million households, Section 8 provides low-income individuals with... 2006
Sean Zielenbach MOVING BEYOND THE RHETORIC: SECTION 8 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM AND LOWER-INCOME URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS 16-FALL Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 9 (Fall, 2006) The expansion of the federal Housing Choice Voucher Program (also known as Section 8) during the past decade has generated considerable controversy in a number of central city neighborhoods. The largest subsidized housing voucher program in the country, serving approximately two million households, Section 8 provides low-income individuals with... 2006
Susan J. Popkin, Ph.D. NO SIMPLE SOLUTIONS: HOUSING CHA'S MOST VULNERABLE FAMILIES 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 148 (Summer, 2006) By the late 1980s, the Chicago Housing Authority's (CHA's) family developments were a disaster. Years of managerial incompetence and neglect had left the housing in an advanced state of decay. The crime and violence were overwhelming and the gang dominance nearly absolute. Thousands of vulnerable families--with tens of thousands of children--lived... 2006
Rebecca Davis OPPORTUNISTIC HATE CRIMES TARGETING SYMBOLIC PROPERTY: WHEN FREE SPEECH IS NOT FREE 10 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 93 (Fall 2006) Imagine a situation in which a burglar enters a home and robs it for the purpose of obtaining material possessions. He or she has selected the home simply because it was an easy target; he or she knows nothing about the inhabitants of the home, including their race, gender, or religious preference. During the commission of the robbery, however, the... 2006
Sonia K. Katyal PERFORMANCE, PROPERTY, AND THE SLASHING OF GENDER IN FAN FICTION 14 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 461 (2006) Introduction. 461 I. Property and Performativity. 470 A. The Performance and the Performer. 471 B. The Audience and the Author in Copyright. 476 II. Female Appropriation of Popular Culture: The Story of Slash. 479 A. Theorizing Slash Fan Fiction. 481 B. The Deconstruction (and Reconstruction) of Gender as Performance. 489 III. The Governing Power... 2006
Aric Short POST-ACQUISITION HARASSMENT AND THESCOPE OF THE FAIR HOUSING ACT 58 Alabama Law Review 203 (2006) I. Introduction. 204 II. Halprin and Other Narrow Readings of the FHA. 207 A. Restrictive Interpretations of § 3604. 208 B. Halprin and the Roles of §§ 3604 and 3617 in Housing Harassment Litigation. 210 III. Evaluating the Post-Acquisition Scope of the FHA. 212 A. Textual Support for a Post-Acquisition Dimension to the FHA. 213 B. Legislative... 2006
Lee Anne Fennell PROPERTIES OF CONCENTRATION 73 University of Chicago Law Review 1227 (Fall, 2006) Concentrated poverty is costly. Indeed, its negative effects on education, safety, and the overall life chances of children may be large enough to outweigh any gains produced at the high end of residential stratification. If this is so, then the process of residential grouping is not a zero-sum game, and collective action problems in residential... 2006
Richard J. Hunter, Jr. PROPERTY RISKS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 15-SUM Currents: International Trade Law Journal 23 (Summer, 2006) In June of 2005, the Supreme Court of the United States issued a controversial decision further defining and expanding the rights of a sovereign to take private property for a public purpose under the doctrine of eminent domain. Although this decision occurred in the context of the American legal system, the principles enunciated nonetheless... 2006
Mindy Turbov PUBLIC HOUSING REDEVELOPMENT AS A TOOL FOR REVITALIZING NEIGHBORHOODS: HOW AND WHY DID IT HAPPEN AND WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED? 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 167 (Summer, 2006) In cities across the country, distressed public housing sites are being transformed into healthy neighborhoods attracting significant public and private investment. Historically, these public housing neighborhoods, and their environs, presented the most difficult urban revitalization challenges. This paper traces the history, intent and process of... 2006
Rhonda Y. Williams RACE, DISMANTLING THE "GHETTO," AND NATIONAL HOUSING MOBILITY: CONSIDERING THE POLIKOFF PROPOSAL 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 96 (Summer, 2006) On a snowy Sunday afternoon in Cleveland, I settled down after morning errands to read the New York Times, despite the fact that I had other more pressing things to do. High on my priority list was formulating my comments on race, dismantling the ghetto, and housing mobility for a panel at the Gautreaux at 40: Race, Class, Housing Mobility, and... 2006
Alexander Polikoff RACIAL INEQUALITY AND THE BLACK GHETTO 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 1 (Summer, 2006) Shortly after the Katrina hurricane, David Broder observed that the capacity of affluent white Americans to put aside lasting concern about those isolated from mainstream society by poverty and race is almost limitless. Perhaps this is so because many Americans assume that the consequences of the isolation are confined to the isolated. If more... 2006
Molly Thompson RELOCATING FROM THE DISTRESS OF CHICAGO PUBLIC HOUSING TO THE DIFFICULTIES OF THE PRIVATE MARKET: HOW THE MOVE THREATENS TO PUSH FAMILIES AWAY FROM OPPORTUNITY 1 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 267 (Summer, 2006) The rapid public housing transformation in Chicago subjects many vulnerable families to the demands of the private housing market. Too often former public housing residents are not prepared to face the private market and the private market is not ready and willing to accept them. Under the Chicago Housing Authority's (CHA) Plan for Transformation,... 2006
Jennifer A. Hamilton , Baylor College of Medicine RESETTLING MUSQUEAM PARK: PROPERTY, LANDSCAPE, AND "INDIAN LAND" IN BRITISH COLUMBIA 29 PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 88 (May, 2006) Musqueam Park, an affluent residential subdivision located on an Indian reserve in Vancouver, British Columbia, became the site of an intense five-year struggle when the Musqueam Indian Band tried to collect higher land rents from its nonindigenous tenants. In late 2000, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Indian land was significantly less... 2006
Ezra Rosser RURAL HOUSING AND CODE ENFORCEMENT: NAVIGATING BETWEEN VALUES AND HOUSING TYPES 13 Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 33 (Spring, 2006) The legal literature on building codes and housing focuses almost entirely on urban development, largely ignoring rural housing conditions and development. Discussions of the positives and negatives of building code enforcement, the warranty of habitability, and the nature of housing markets take place but without so much as a side glance at rural... 2006
Peyton McCrary , Christopher Seaman , Richard Valelly THE END OF PRECLEARANCE AS WE KNEW IT: HOW THE SUPREME COURT TRANSFORMED SECTION 5 OF THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT 11 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 275 (Spring 2006) Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 requires certain jurisdictions with a history of racial discrimination to obtain preclearance of proposed electoral changes from the United States Department of Justice or a three-judge panel in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. This provision, which is set to expire in... 2006
Dana L. Kaersvang THE FAIR HOUSING ACT AND DISPARATE IMPACT IN HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE 104 Michigan Law Review 1993 (August, 2006) L1-2Introduction 1993. I. Application of the FHA to Insurance. 1997 A. Statutory Interpretation. 1998 B. Legislative History and Purpose of the FHA. 2000 C. Deference to HUD's Interpretation. 2002 D. Impact of the McCarran-Ferguson Act on the Interpretation of the FHA. 2005 II. Application of the FHA Disparate Impact Standard to Insurance. 2006 A.... 2006
Bryan L. Adamson THE H'AINT IN THE (SCHOOL) HOUSE: THE INTEREST CONVERGENCE PARADIGM IN STATE LEGISLATURES AND SCHOOL FINANCE REFORM 43 California Western Law Review 173 (Fall 2006) The people in my area are tired of supporting a 34 percent graduation rate in Cleveland. -Rep. Jim Jordan, R-West Liberty, Ohio Representative Jim Jordan made this assertion shortly after the Ohio Supreme Court directed the state legislature to reform the method by which Ohio's public schools are funded. Aside from the political posturing on... 2006
George Steven Swan, S.J.D. THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN HOUSING: THE DIVERSITY IMPULSE 15 University of Miami Business Law Review 133 (Winter 2006) The problem of the twenty-first century is the problem of the colorline. The following pages share the insight of Professor Michael G. Dawson that even middle-class African-Americans deem their own personal destinies as bound to that of their race. Improving class status deepens the perception of group interest in the minds of prospering... 2006
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