Author | Title | Citation | Summary | Year |
Rachel Insalaco |
MAKING THE EXTRAORDINARY ORDINARY: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SHIFTING IMMIGRATION POLICIES ON PROFESSIONAL ATHLETICS IN THE UNITED STATES |
28 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal 93 (2021) |
The beginning of professional sports in the United States can be traced back to 1871 with the establishment of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA), the country's first professional sports league. The years following the NA's establishment saw the emergence of competing professional baseball leagues to capitalize on the... |
2021 |
Sarah Paoletti |
Making Visible the Invisible: Strategies for Responding to Globalization's Impact on Immigrant Workers in the United States |
13 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 105 (Winter, 2006) |
This article explores the impact of globalization on immigrant workers in the United States. Although Congress created programs to provide vocational training services and cash allowances to workers who qualified by virtue of having lost their jobs as a result of the adverse impacts of trade, these programs have done little to assist many of the... |
2006 |
J.S. Nelson |
Management Culture and Surveillance |
43 Seattle University Law Review 631 (Winter, 2020) |
As the modern workplace increasingly adopts technology, that technology is being used to surveil workers in ways that can be highly invasive. Ostensibly, management uses surveillance to assess workers' productivity, but it uses the same systems to, for example, map their interpersonal relationships, study their conversations, collect data on their... |
2020 |
Neha Jain |
MANUFACTURING STATELESSNESS |
116 American Journal of International Law 237 (April, 2022) |
Having recently emerged from its unenviable status as the runt of international law, the phenomenon of statelessness nonetheless eludes traditional international legal instruments. Confronted with questions of nationality that typically fall within the domain of sovereignty, international and regional human rights bodies struggle to rein in the... |
2022 |
Simi N. A. Junior |
Many Strands: Immigration Reform and the Effect of Mexican Migration on African American Unemployment |
10 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 487 (2009) |
America is woven of many strands; I would recognize them and let it so remain . . . . Our fate is to become one, and yet many--This is not prophecy, but description. The events of that day were unforgettable. A grainy videotape showed a black man being viciously beaten by four white police officers. What appeared to be an act of racial savagery was... |
2009 |
Megan Doherty Bea , Emily S. Taylor Poppe |
MARGINALIZED LEGAL CATEGORIES: SOCIAL INEQUALITY, FAMILY STRUCTURE, AND THE LAWS OF INTESTACY |
55 Law and Society Review 252 (June, 2021) |
Social classifications are increasingly interrelated, far-reaching, and consequential for socioeconomic outcomes. We use the concept of marginalized legal categories to describe how the law disadvantages individuals or groups by transforming inherently ordered social classifications into consequential legal categories, employing intestacy laws as... |
2021 |
Gregory Brazeal |
MARKETS AS LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS |
91 University of Cincinnati Law Review 595 (2023) |
C1-2Contents I. Introduction. 595 II. Government Versus the Market in the Reagan Era. 601 A. The Evidence. 602 1. The Tea Party--and Richard Posner. 602 2. From Laissez Faire to Free Enterprise. 606 3. Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, and the Freedom School. 609 4. Contemporary Testimony. 614 5. Thomas Piketty versus Mehrsa Baradaran. 621 B. A... |
2023 |
Anna Carron |
Marriage-based Immigration for Same-sex Couples after Doma: Lingering Problems of Proof and Prejudice |
109 Northwestern University Law Review 1021 (Summer 2015) |
Introduction. 1022 I. Background: Marriage in the Immigration Context. 1025 A. Immigration Law Restrictions and Preferential Treatment for Spouses of U.S. Citizens. 1026 B. Only Valid and Bona Fide Marriages Count for Immigration Purposes. 1027 C. Procedures for Obtaining a Spousal Visa. 1030 D. Discretion and Deference in the Immigration... |
2015 |
Ellen D. Katz |
MARY LOU GRAVES, NOLEN BREEDLOVE, AND THE NINETEENTH AMENDMENT |
20 Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy 59 (Winter, 2022) |
This close examination of two cases is part of a larger ongoing project to provide a distinct account of the Nineteenth Amendment. In 1921, the Alabama Supreme Court held the Nineteenth Amendment required that any poll tax be imposed equally on men and women. Sixteen years later, the Supreme Court disagreed. Juxtaposing these two cases, and telling... |
2022 |
Sara Zampierin |
MASS E-CARCERATION: ELECTRONIC MONITORING AS A BAIL CONDITION |
2023 Utah Law Review 589 (2023) |
Over the past decade, the immigration and criminal legal systems have increasingly relied on electronic monitoring as a bail condition; hundreds of thousands of people live under this monitoring on any given day. Decisionmakers purport to impose these conditions to release more individuals from detention and to maintain control over individuals... |
2023 |
Jamillah Bowman Williams |
MAXIMIZING #METOO: INTERSECTIONALITY & THE MOVEMENT |
62 Boston College Law Review 1797 (June, 2021) |
Introduction. 1798 I. The Law Continues to Fail Women of Color Thirty Years After Kimberlé Crenshaw's Intersectionality Insights. 1809 A. Intersectionality Theory. 1811 B. Federal Protection Disproportionately Excludes Women of Color. 1814 C. Mandatory Arbitration Silences Women of Color. 1818 D. Women of Color Are Marginalized Due to False... |
2021 |
Mimi E. Tsankov , Christina J. Martin |
Measured Enforcement: a Policy Shift in the Ice 287(g) Program |
31 University of La Verne Law Review 403 (May, 2010) |
On any given Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday morning, representatives of the Esperanza Immigrant Rights Project of Catholic Charities of Los Angeles, Inc. (hereinafter Esperanza) convene inmates at the Los Angeles County Men's Central Jail (MCJ) to participate in a legal rights presentation. This presentation guides foreign-born males at MCJ... |
2010 |
Kevin Lam |
Mediating Domestic Violence Disputes in Chinese Immigrant Families in the U.s.: the Case for Court-appointed Mediation Programs |
17 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution 989 (Spring 2016) |
Chinese immigrants, particularly those that lack legal status, have historically mistrusted the U.S. legal system. Not only are they wary of the adversarial nature of court proceedings, but also language and cultural barriers frequently prevent them from gaining meaningful access to relief. As a result, issues that arise from within the Chinese... |
2016 |
Linda S. Bosniak |
Membership, Equality, and the Difference Thatalienage Makes |
69 New York University Law Review 1047 (December 1, 1994) |
Rising American concern over a perceived immigration crisis makes it a virtual certainty that courts will once again grapple with questions concerning the meaning and significance of alienage as a legal status category. Proposition 187, California's recently approved anti-immigration ballot initiative, may represent the most dramatic legislative... |
1994 |
Claudia Fendian |
MENTAL HEALTHCARE FOR IMMIGRANTS AND FIRST-GENERATION FAMILIES: ERASING THE STIGMA AND CREATING SOLUTIONS |
24 Journal of Health Care Law and Policy 1 (2021) |
In the U.S., one in four people suffer from some sort of mental illness. Additionally, in the U.S., one in four people are immigrants or first-generation Americans. Tens of millions of people in the U.S. are in need of mental healthcare resources, and many of them are immigrants or first-generation individuals. With immigrants facing their own set... |
2021 |
Leticia M. Saucedo |
Mexicans, Immigrants, Cultural Narratives, and National Origin |
44 Arizona State Law Journal 305 (Spring 2012) |
This article explores U.S. cultural narratives about Mexicans and immigrants and their ultimate effect on the evolution of national origin jurisprudence in workplace anti-discrimination law. Several scholars have argued that national-origin jurisprudence fails to account for the racialized history of Mexicans in this country and have called for a... |
2012 |
Eduardo Grajales Gonzalez, Kelsey Quigley, Nicole Castillo, Eduardo Grajales Gonzalez, Sheila Barradas, Edgar Jaramillo, Mariana Garcia, Mariana Rivera, Alison Silva, Eduardo Gonzalez, Kalani Hawks Villafranca, Paula Amato Ruffo, Leonel Perez Nieto, Eduar |
MEXICO |
57 The Year in Review (ABA) 69 (2023) |
This article surveys significant legal developments in Mexico in 2022. In 2022, the Mexican Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of three high-profile energy, criminal detention, and immigration policies. The decisions in these cases substantively alter Mexico's legal system, economically and politically impacting the country's public... |
2023 |
Conor McDonough |
Mezei's Day in Court: Debtors' Prisons, Substance Abuse, and the Permissiveness of Civil Detention in American Immigration Law |
114 Northwestern University Law Review 1631 (2020) |
Abstract--American immigration law mandates the civil detention of certain classes of migrants while their legal cases proceed through the courts. Due to the peculiar nature of immigration law, many migrants find themselves detained for years on end without receiving the level of due process that normally attends imprisonment. This Note draws on... |
2020 |
Elvia R. Arriola , Virginia M. Raymond |
Migrants Resist Systemic Discrimination and Dehumanization in Private, For-profit Detention Centers |
15 Santa Clara Journal of International Law L. 1 (February 1, 2017) |
It gives me much pleasure to participate in this hunger strike. I cannot bear this punishment any more. I am dying of desperation, of this injustice, of this cruelty. We are immigrants, not criminals. To treat us like this--they must have no heart, they are of iron--as if we are not human. They treat us like dogs. Maribel, in the T. Don Hutto... |
2017 |
Leti Volpp |
Migrating Identities: on Labor, Culture, and Law |
27 North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 507 (Spring 2002) |
If Asians would just stop abusing their own, we'd be rid of sweatshops. When is the language of culture used to explain the exploitation of immigrant workers? Cultural pathology arguments are made by those seeking to defend corporate practices and in turn, are invoked by advocates defending the rights of immigrant workers. This essay examines the... |
2002 |
Aashini Choksi |
MILLIONS OF MIGRANTS: IMPLEMENTING A GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK FOR CLIMATE REFUGEES IN INDIA |
30 U.C. Davis Journal of International Law and Policy 1 (2023) |
C1-3Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION. 2 II. CLIMATE MIGRATION IN INDIA. 5 A. Climate Change Impacts. 6 B. Climate-Induced Migration. 7 C. Effect on Human Rights. 9 III. EXISTING LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR CLIMATE REFUGEES IN INDIA. 11 A. Constitution of India. 12 B. Judicial Decisions. 13 C. Rights-Based Protections. 16 IV. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS TO... |
2023 |
Raquel J. Gabriel |
Minority Groups and Intimate Partner Violence: a Selected Annotated Bibliography |
19 Saint Thomas Law Review 451 (Spring 2007) |
ABSTRACT: This bibliography is designed to be an introduction to the topic of domestic/intimate partner violence within the broad definition of those traditionally identified as minority groups. Towards that end, the selected annotations cover African American, Asian, Disabled, Immigrant, Latina, and Native American populations. It is intended to... |
2007 |
John L. Pollock |
Missing "Persons": Expedited Removal, Fong Yue Ting, and the Fifth Amendment |
41 Arizona Law Review 1109 (Winter, 1999) |
In 1996 Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). This law cemented the recent trend of cracking down on illegal immigration by increasing the number of border patrols, limiting judicial review, and introducing new penalties for a variety of immigration control violations. This anti-immigrant... |
1999 |
Ava Ayers |
MISSING IMMIGRANTS IN THE RHETORIC OF SANCTUARY |
2021 Wisconsin Law Review 473 (2021) |
The idea of sanctuary for undocumented immigrants started among activists and was soon adopted by governments. In this process, the idea changed. This Article follows sanctuary's changing moral content by studying the reasons that states and localities give when they adopt sanctuary policies limiting their cooperation with federal immigration... |
2021 |
Jillian S. Hishaw |
Mississippi Is Burning Georgia's Peaches Because Alabama Is No Longer a Sweet Home: a Legislative Analysis of Southern Discomfort Regarding Illegal Immigration |
58 South Dakota Law Review 30 (2013) |
I. INTRODUCTION II. WE'VE BEEN HERE BEFORE III. NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT IV. THE CHINA EFFECT V. SWEET HOME ALABAMA VI. I'VE GOT GEORGIA ON MY MIND VII. MISSISSIPPI BURNING VII. POSITIVE IMPLICATIONS OF STATE IMMIGRATION REFORM IX. GUEST WORKER PROGRAM A. H-2A Guest Worker Program B. Helping Agriculture Receive Verifiable Employees... |
2013 |
Tori Andrea |
Missouri Steps up Efforts in Immigration Enforcement |
22 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 357 (Winter, 2008) |
On August 27, 2007, Governor of Missouri Matt Blunt announced a series of new initiatives that increase the purview of state law enforcement officials to enforce laws against illegal immigration. We cannot be complacent about illegal immigration, Governor Blunt stated, and we cannot wait for Washington to stop unlawful immigration. Accordingly,... |
2008 |
Sylvia R. Lazos Vargas |
Missouri, the "War on Terrorism," and Immigrants: Legal Challenges Post 9/11 |
67 Missouri Law Review 775 (Fall 2002) |
The 2000 census confirmed what many already knew--the traditional image of what it means for Missouri to be a heartland state is changing. The 2000 census shows that the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in Missouri are Latinos. A total of 118,592 Missourians self identify as Latinos, almost doubling during the last decade. Latino growth has... |
2002 |
Vasanthi Venkatesh |
Mobilizing under "Illegality": the Arizona Immigrant Rights Movement's Engagement with the Law |
19 Harvard Latino Law Review 165 (Spring, 2016) |
Arizona has been in the news for the past few years not only for its vituperative, anti-immigrant polices, but also for the impressive immigrant rights movement that continues to spawn new coalitions and new activisms. The large numbers of cases that were and continue to be litigated and the innovative use of law to mobilize present a paradox since... |
2016 |
Roland Estevez |
Modern Application of the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 and Helms-burton: Adding Insult to Injury |
30 Hofstra Law Review 1273 (Summer 2002) |
Remember, remember always that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.--President Franklin D. Roosevelt In the summer of 1955, while in the Mexican apartment of Cuban exile Maria Antonia Gonzalez, two young and well-educated men, one a doctor and the other a lawyer, met and developed a friendship... |
2002 |
Hafsa S. Mansoor |
Modern Racism but Old-fashioned Iied: How Incongruous Injury Standards Deny "Thick Skin" Plaintiffs Redress for Racism and Ethnoviolence |
50 Seton Hall Law Review 881 (2020) |
To be a Negro in this country and to be relatively conscious is to be in a rage almost all the time. -James Baldwin On March 4, 2000, Delois Turner wanted a donut and a cup of coffee. Ms. Turner, a fifty-seven year old Black woman from New York, entered Nancy Wong's donut shop to purchase her pastry and beverage. Unfortunately, the donut Wong... |
2020 |
Stephen P. Ruszczyk |
MORAL CAREER OF MIGRANT IL/LEGALITY: UNDOCUMENTED MALE YOUTHS IN NEW YORK CITY AND PARIS NEGOTIATING DEPORTABILITY AND REGULARIZABILITY |
55 Law and Society Review 496 (September, 2021) |
As undocumented youths transition from arrival to adolescence to adulthood, regimes of migrant il/legality shape their lives in varying ways. Over the life course, undocumented youths' legal status may also shift, creating different careers of il/legality, sequences characterized by changes to legal status over time that re-shape self, mobility,... |
2021 |
Elizabeth Kolby |
Moral Responsibility to Filipino Amerasians: Potential Immigration and Child Support Alternatives |
2 Asian Law Journal 61 (May 1, 1995) |
Filipino Amerasian children, because they are biracial and also often the illegitimate children of prostitutes, are subjected to dire economic circumstances and social discrimination in the Philippines. In this Comment, the author argues that the United States owes a moral responsibility to these Filipino Amerasian children, arising from the U.S.... |
1995 |
Kevin R. Johnson |
Most RelevantA Handicapped, Not "Sleeping," Giant: the Devastating Impact of the Initiative Process on Latina/o and Immigrant Communities |
96 California Law Review 1259 (October, 2008) |
Despite being questioned on many grounds, direct democracy remains popular in many states. Calls for reform of the initiative process abound. Consider a few frequently expressed concerns about initiative lawmaking. Some critics contend that direct democracy benefits well-financed interest groups--often derided as special interests--that are able... |
2008 |
Camille J. Mackler |
Most RelevantA 'Lawyers Caravan' Brings Legal Services to Upstate Immigrant Communities |
91-OCT New York State Bar Journal 29 (September/October, 2019) |
Sitting on the side of a country road, waiting for a young Guatemalan woman to emerge from a small clapboard house so that I could drive her to a local church, was not what I envisioned doing as a lawyer all those years ago in law school. Yet last May there I was, deep in New York's North Country, doing just that. Behind the small house, which was... |
2019 |
Audrey Cillo |
Most RelevantA Legislative Home for Immigration Power |
80 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 481 (Winter 2018) |
The immigration problem transcends time, state borders, and even national borders. The problem magnetizes a spectrum of advocates, from rights-based thinkers calling for freedom of movement as an international human right to nativists demanding America First. And as with any charged political topic, there is a power struggle over who controls... |
2018 |
Catherine Skulan |
Most RelevantAustralia's Mandatory Detention of "Unauthorized" Asylum Seekers: History, Politics and Analysis under International Law |
21 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 61 (Fall, 2006) |
I. Introduction. 62 A. Detention of Asylum Seekers: International Context. 63 B. Detention of Asylum Seekers: Australian Context. 65 II. Australia's Policy of Mandatory Detention of Asylum Seekers. 65 A. History: Development of Australian Immigration Policy: From White Australia to Multiculturalism and Back Again?. 65 B. Recent Developments: The... |
2006 |
Brooke Huley |
Most RelevantAutomatic Birthright Citizenship: How Europe Has Fallen and Why We Should Not Follow |
19 Southwestern Journal of International Law 351 (2013) |
Through the Fourteenth Amendment, our nation currently grants automatic citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants--as well as all other children--born on U.S. soil. However, legislators have recently attacked this century-old policy. They have proposed both a federal law and a constitutional amendment that would reinterpret the Fourteenth... |
2013 |
|
Most RelevantChildren's Section on the Educational Impact of Youth's Immigration Experience |
7 U.C. Davis Journal of Juvenile Law & Policy 355 (Summer 2003) |
In this issue, the Children's Section focuses on the educational experience of youth immigrating to the United States. Interviews with two individuals who immigrated to this country as young children provide first-hand perspectives on how to effectively integrate immigrating youth into the American educational system. Drawings depicting immigrant... |
2003 |
Melinda Smith |
Most RelevantCriminal Defense Attorneys and Noncitizens Clients: Understanding Immigrants, Basic Immigration Law & How Recent Changes in Those Laws May Affect Your Criminal Cases. |
33 Akron Law Review 163 (1999) |
A political scientist recently described the benefit American society has gained from immigrants in the following terms: Immigrants contribute to the stability of American society and support their adopted country's political system, even though conventional political theory argues that ethnic diversity is disruptive or threatening to the... |
1999 |
Judy C. Wong |
Most RelevantEgregious Fourth Amendment Violations and the Use of the Exclusionary Rule in Deportation Hearings: the Need for Substantive Equal Protection Rights for Undocumented Immigrants |
28 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 431 (Winter 1997) |
In United States v. Weeks, the Supreme Court established the principle that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures would be excluded from a criminal proceeding against a defendant. Since the Weeks decision, the Court has alternatively justified the exclusionary rule on the... |
1997 |
Lynda J. Oswald |
Most RelevantExtended Voluntary Departure: Limiting the Attorney General's Discretion in Immigration Matters |
85 Michigan Law Review 152 (October, 1986) |
Fifteen times in the past quarter-century, the Attorney General has decreed that aliens of certain nationalities could temporarily remain in the United States regardless of their visa status. Government officials have characterized these grants of blanket extended voluntary departure (EVD) as a means of protecting aliens from life-threatening... |
1986 |
Christine N. Cimini |
Most RelevantHands off Our Fingerprints: State, Local, and Individual Defiance of Federal Immigration Enforcement |
47 Connecticut Law Review 101 (November, 2014) |
Secure Communities, though little-known outside law-enforcement circles, is one of the most powerful of the federal government's immigration enforcement programs. Under Secure Communities, fingerprints collected by state and local law enforcement and provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for criminal background checks are automatically... |
2014 |
Scott C. Murray |
Most RelevantHoffman, its Progeny, and the Status of Undocumented Workers |
11 Wyoming Law Review 615 (2011) |
I. Introduction. 615 II. Background. 618 A. Labor and Employment Law. 619 B. Cases Leading to Hoffman. 621 C. Immigration Law. 625 D. The NLRA Still Applies to Undocumented Workers. 626 E. Status-Based Assignment of Rights. 627 III. Analysis. 629 IV. Conclusion. 638 |
2011 |
David Cook-MartĂn , David Scott FitzGerald |
Most RelevantHow Their Laws Affect Our Laws: Mechanisms of Immigration Policy Diffusion in the Americas, 1790-2010 |
53 Law and Society Review 41 (March, 2019) |
Why do laws become similar across countries? Is the adoption of similar laws and policies due to factors operating independently within each country? Do countries develop similar rules in response to similar challenges? Or is the similarity of laws and policies due to the interdependent responses that scholars have referred to as processes of... |
2019 |
Edward M. Chen |
Most RelevantIntroduction to Petition to U.s. Commission on Civil Rights |
5 Asian Law Journal 353 (May, 1998) |
Since their immigration to this nation over a century ago, Asian Pacific Americans, like other racial minorities, have had to deal with debilitating and dehumanizing stereotypes. The most dominant and persistent perception is that of foreigners to America, a perception that pervades the experience of Asian Pacific Americans no matter how long and... |
1998 |
Neda Mahmoudzadeh |
Most RelevantLove Them, Love Them Not: the Reflection of Anti-immigrant Attitudes in Undocumented Immigrant Health Care Law |
9 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues 465 (Spring 2007) |
I. Introduction. 467 A. The Problem of Illegal Aliens. 467 II. Legal Background. 469 A. Regulation Affecting Undocumented Immigrants' Health Care. 469 1. The Immigration Reform Act. 469 2. The Welfare Reform Act. 470 3. The Role of States. 471 III. Legal Analysis. 473 A. The Political Context of the 1996 Reform Acts. 473 B. Current State of... |
2007 |
Robert S. Chang |
Most RelevantMigrations, Citizens and Latinas/os: the Sojourner's Truth and Other Stories |
55 Florida Law Review 479 (January, 2003) |
I. Centering the Immigrant. 481 II. The Border, the Family, and the Nation. 484 III. My House in the Last World. 486 IV. The Sojourner's Truth. 488 |
2003 |
Evangeline Dech |
Most RelevantNonprofit Organizations: Humanizing Immigration Detention |
53 California Western Law Review 219 (Spring, 2017) |
C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 219 I. A History of Immigration Detention. 223 A. Ellis Island. 223 B. Immigration Regulation as a Means of Racial Discrimination. 224 C. From Mass Incarceration of Minorities to Mass Immigration Detention. 227 II. Private Prison Companies Take Over Immigration Detention Centers. 231 III. Problems with Both... |
2017 |
Ingrid V. Eagly |
Most RelevantProsecuting Immigration |
104 Northwestern University Law Review 1281 (Fall 2010) |
Introduction. 1281 I. The Conventional View of Immigration and Criminal Law. 1291 A. Doctrinal Equality. 1291 B. Institutional Autonomy. 1294 II. The Practice of Prosecuting Immigration. 1300 A. Procedure. 1304 B. Structure. 1320 III. The Structural Implications of Immigration Enforcement. 1337 A. Immigration Enforcement, Incentives, and Equality.... |
2010 |
Kevin R. Johnson |
Most RelevantRace, Immigration and International Law |
93 American Society of International Law Proceedings 213 (March 24-27, 1999) |
Today's restrictionism is part of a long history of anti-immigrant sentiment in the United States. It is particularly virulent, however, because the racial demographics of immigration have changed dramatically since the abolition of the discriminatory national-origins quota system in 1965. Racial considerations have influenced the nation's... |
1999 |