AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Emily R. Chertoff , Jessica Bulman-Pozen THE ADMINISTRATIVE STATE'S SECOND FACE 100 New York University Law Review 727 (June, 2025) We often assume that there is one administrative state, with one body of administrative law that governs it. In fact, the administrative state has two distinct faces: one turned toward regulation and benefits distribution, and one turned toward physical force and surveillance. The two faces are growing further apart under the Roberts Court, which... 2025
Dawn D. Bennett-Alexander THE ANATOMY OF CREATING A NEW LEGAL DISCIPLINE IN WHICH INTERSECTIONALITY IS INTEGRAL: TEACHING EMPLOYERS TO ACCEPT THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE INTERSECTIONALITY MESSAGES WE RECEIVE AND HOW THEY 76 Mercer Law Review 647 (April, 2025) The Author created the first law course in the country for colleges of business that taught business students how to recognize and work to avoid the genesis of workplace discrimination legal claims that lawyers are then called upon to handle, many of which are firmly rooted in intersectionality. That is, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964... 2025
Jamie C. Cooper THE ASSIMMIGRATION MATRIX: DISMANTLING FAMILIES AND ASSIMILATING THE CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND 56 Seton Hall Law Review 425 (2025) As mass deportation of Black and brown noncitizen parents materializes, the threat of family separation is being realized for millions of families in the United States. In the process, these families will face a harmful confluence of systems, which I refer to as the assimmigration matrix. When laws governing family, child welfare, and... 2025
Kara W. Swanson THE BORDER POLITICS OF PATENTS AND THE IMMIGRANT INVENTOR 103 Texas Law Review 1555 (June, 2025) In the twenty-first-century United States, patents--government grants of exclusive rights to the originator of a new and useful invention--are part of the politics of the border. Patents are relevant to the U.S. border in at least three ways. First, patents, as federal government grants limited in effect to U.S. territory and also the subject of... 2025
Esther K. Hong THE CARCERAL STATE(S) 30 Michigan Journal of Race and Law 1 (Spring, 2025) The carceral state is everywhere. Legal and social science scholars are increasingly using the carceral state concept to criticize various aspects, or even the entirety, of the United States. But despite how popular and common this term has become in writings about mass incarceration, criminal processes and punishments, and other forms of social... 2025
Nicole Theriot THE CASE FOR CLIMATE REFUGEE PROTECTION 39 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy Online 849 Supplement(2025) The United States is often described as a nation of immigrants because of the country's unique and storied history of bringing people together from different cultures, religions, and ethnicities around the world to form a new nation. In 1788, President George Washington famously wrote that he always hoped that this land might become a safe &... 2025
Joseph Choe THE CBP ONE APP: A VIRTUAL MANIFESTATION OF THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT'S FAILURE TO UPHOLD ITS MORAL AND LEGAL OBLIGATIONS TO ASYLUM SEEKERS 30 Public Interest Law Reporter 152 (Spring, 2025) CBP One was an application utilized by the United States government as a part of the immigration system. During the Biden administration, CBP One was increasingly relied upon to facilitate the asylum process until it eventually became the mandatory method for migrants fleeing danger in their home countries to enter the United States to request... 2025
Nicholas Serafin THE CORRUPTION OF BLOOD AS METAPHOR 84 Maryland Law Review 597 (2025) Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution states that Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood. Corruption of blood was a common law punishment according to which individuals adjudged guilty of treason were deemed to possess corrupt blood and thus... 2025
Ediberto Roman THE DEMONIZATION OF AMERICA'S ECONOMIC ENGINE 32 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 39 (Fall, 2025) They're bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists . --President Donald Trump [T]ey'Dre not humans. They're animals. --President Donald Trump They don't talk about the death and destruction caused by people that shouldn't be here. --President Donald Trump [We] have millions and millions of people pouring into our country. --President... 2025
Veronica Tobar Thronson THE DERIVATIVE DILEMMA: THE GENDERED ROLE OF DEPENDENCY IN IMMIGRATION LAW 28 University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change 147 (2025) Introduction. 147 I. Relationships, Dependency, and Immigrants. 150 A. Family-Sponsored Immigration. 151 1. Conditional Status. 154 2. The Violence Against Women Act. 156 B. Employment-Based Immigration. 156 II. Relationships, Dependency, and Nonimmigrants. 158 A. Students. 159 B. Professionals in Specialty Occupations. 160 III. Relationships,... 2025
Alice Hamilton Farmer THE DISCRETION LOOPHOLE: EXECUTIVE POWER, INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE LAW, AND THE EROSION OF ASYLUM PROTECTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES 36 Stanford Law and Policy Review 1 (July, 2025) Since 2018, multiple presidential administrations have used the discretion provision - an obscure quirk of United States legislation--to justify wide-reaching changes in asylum policy that run counter to international law. The grant of asylum in the United States has long been at the discretion of the adjudicator, whereas under international law,... 2025
Evelyn Marcelina Rangel-Medina THE DISPOSABLE "ESSENTIAL" WORKERS OF COVID-19 66 Boston College Law Review 69 (January, 2025) Introduction. 71 I. Structural Inequalities in Low-Wage Essential Employment. 76 A. Six Structural Factors Underlying Inequality in Employment. 76 B. COVID-19 Exacerbated Structural Inequity for Low-Wage Workers of Color. 82 C. Essential Workers in the Food Chain System During COVID-19. 88 1. Agricultural Essential Workers. 89 2. Meatpacking... 2025
Chloe Schalit THE ELUSIVE NEXUS STANDARD: DIFFERING APPROACHES TO THE ASYLUM NEXUS STANDARD AS APPLIED TO RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION PERPETRATED BY GANGS 33 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 237 (2025) I. Introduction. 238 II. Background. 242 A. The Asylum Definition and the Nexus Requirement Generally. 242 B. The Asylum Nexus Requirement Circuit Split. 244 1. The Circuit Split Majority's Narrow Approach. 244 2. The BIA's Narrow Approach to Nexus. 245 3. The Broader Interpretations: The Fourth Circuit's Approach to Nexus and the Supreme Court's... 2025
Elizabeth Choo THE FALSE PROMISE OF IMMIGRATION DETERRENCE: UNAUTHORIZED MIGRANTS' DECISION-MAKING IN THE FACE OF U.S. IMMIGRATION LAW 48 New York University Review of Law and Social Change 161 (2025) Politicians justify U.S. immigration laws and policies by claiming that harsh immigration enforcement will deter unauthorized migrants. This Article demonstrates that migrant decision-making in practice undermines common assumptions underlying how immigration deterrence is expected to operate. By highlighting research demonstrating that immigration... 2025
Joseph M. Frengel II THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION, ANTI-HAITIANISM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF EXCLUSIONARY IMMIGRATION POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES 20 Intercultural Human Rights Law Review 483 (2025) In 1804, the Haitian Revolution changed the course of history. By overthrowing the French, Haiti became the first nation to abolish slavery, the first black republic, and the second independent nation in the western hemisphere after the United States. This was the downfall of the French empire, and in the following years European nations began to... 2025
Lindsay Nash THE IMMIGRATION SUBPOENA POWER 125 Columbia Law Review 1 (January, 2025) For over a century, the federal government has wielded the immigration subpoena power in darkness, forcing private individuals, subfederal governments, and others to help it detain and deport. This vast administrative power has remained opaque even to those who receive these subpoenas and invisible to those it affects most. Indeed, the very people... 2025
Nadia B. Ahmad THE IMPERCEPTIBILITY OF MUSLIM IDENTITY 28 CUNY Law Review 169 (Winter, 2025) This article examines the challenges facing Muslim Americans, particularly Muslim women, as they confront systemic bias, intersectional oppression, and the racialization of religion in the United States. Through personal narrative and critical legal scholarship, it explores the pervasive nature of Islamophobia in political, academic, and societal... 2025
Alexander Brown THE INTERNET OF HATE: COMPARING THE NATURE, HARMS, AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE HATE SPEECH 53 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 203 (2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 204 II. Access and Reach. 209 III. Anonymity and Invisibility. 213 IV. Communities of Hate. 219 V. Competition for Attention and Game Play/Gamification. 223 VI. Automated Detection/Moderation and AI-Generated Hate Speech. 229 VII. Instantaneousness. 236 VIII. Target Demographics. 240 IX. Harm. 244 X.... 2025
Ran Hirschl , Ayelet Shachar THE INVENTION OF SPORTING NATIONALITY: HOW TRANSNATIONAL LAW TAMED "THE LAST BASTION OF SOVEREIGNTY" 43 Berkeley Journal of International Law 187 (2025) This Article investigates how and why private global actors have created an enforceable transnational legal framework to tame the near-unqualified discretion of States in what appears to be, at first blush, the most sovereigntist of decisions: who may represent the nation, and according to what criteria. Based on a novel and comprehensive study of... 2025
Yuvraj Joshi THE LAW OF RACIAL RESENTMENT 72 UCLA Law Review 424 (September, 2025) Racial resentment, stemming from perceptions that one racial group has unfairly lost opportunities to another, has profoundly shaped decades of affirmative action law. Affirmative action programs emerged in the 1960s to counteract racial discrimination and expand opportunities for racial minorities. However, some white applicants soon viewed these... 2025
James T. Campbell THE LAW OF THE TERRITORIES: SHOULD IT EXIST? 134 Yale Law Journal Forum 448 (2024-2025) February 10, 2025 abstract. The Law of the Territories is becoming an increasingly prominent academic heading for legal scholarship concerning the liminal status of U.S. territories. This Essay argues that the incipient momentum of this emerging field presents an obstacle rather than a pathway to meaningful scholarly engagement, sidelining... 2025
Matthew Boaz THE MIGRATION OF ABOLITION THEORY 103 North Carolina Law Review 385 (January, 2025) This Article considers whether and how theories of abolition developed by criminal law scholars are transferrable to the realm of immigration enforcement. A key question is how abolitionist principles might be employed in support of critiques of the United States' immigration regulatory regime in the same way that these principles have been... 2025
Valeria Gomez THE NEW ABORTION BORDERS FOR IMMIGRANT WOMEN 43 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality 1 (Spring, 2025) In the wake of the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the United States has become a fragmented patchwork of state laws imposing varying degrees of restrictions and penalties on abortion. This paper examines the profound implications of these developments for noncitizen women, whose rights and mobility are... 2025
David B. Owens THE OBJECTIVE OBSERVER: THE WASHINGTON STATE SUPREME COURT'S REMEDIAL ASPIRATIONS AND EXPERIENCE ON THE GROUND 100 Washington Law Review 325 (June, 2025) Abstract: The Washington State Supreme Court has adopted an objective observer rule for addressing whether race impacted jury selection and extended this rule to evaluating all aspects of Washington courts, including jury trials. The objective observer rule allows courts to evaluate whether decisions in those courtrooms could be viewed as the... 2025
Laila L. Hlass THE PARADOX OF IMMIGRANT CHILDREN'S RIGHTS 104 Texas Law Review Online 142 (2025) The American Law Institute is set to release a first ever Restatement of the Law in the area of Children and the Law to address the increasingly convoluted treatment of children across legal systems. Children's rights scholars have long critiqued law's historic treatment of children as mere objects, instead of subjects. While the Supreme Court has... 2025
Karla McKanders THE RACIALIZED RETALIATORY STATE: WEAPONIZING IMMIGRATION LAW TO CRIMINALIZE DISSENT 32 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 63 (Fall, 2025) Just days before his ICE arrest in February 2019, 21 Savage, birth name-- She'yaa Bin Abraham-Joseph--a British-born American rapper of Caribbean descent--performed a song on The Tonight Show that included lyrics critical of family separations at the United States-Mexico border and other injustices: The gas was off, so we had to boil up the... 2025
Elana Fogel , Kate Evans THE ROAD TO SLOW DEPORTATION 74 Duke Law Journal 1389 (March, 2025) Traffic stops are the most common form of police-initiated contact with members of the public. The sheer volume of traffic stops combined with their use as a pretext to surveil Black and Latiné communities has generated substantial scholarship and movements for police reform. Yet this commentary assumes that the subjects of traffic stops are U.S.... 2025
Stephen M. Feldman THE ROBERTS COURT AND THE MEANING OF 1937: INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS, DEMOCRACY, AND MINORITY RULE 16 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 1 (2024-2025) I. Introduction. 2 II. Republican Democracy: Strength and Strain. 9 A. The Framing of the Constitution. 11 B. Republican Democracy After the Framing. 21 C. Republican Democracy Strained. 32 III. Pluralist Democracy: Emergence and Development. 41 A. The New Deal and Pluralist Democracy. 42 B. Pluralist Democratic Judicial Review. 52 C. The Warren... 2025
Laila L. Hlass THE SLOW DEATH OF CHILDHOOD FOR IMMIGRANT YOUTH 19 Harvard Law & Policy Review 539 (Spring, 2025) As a first-ever scholarly application of slow violence theory to immigrant youth, this Article conceptualizes the slow death of childhood that many children experience in the U.S. immigration system due to prolonged periods of waiting, resulting in uncertainty and forms of exclusion from society. Humanitarian immigration protections have the... 2025
Samuel A. Thumma , Michael O. Miller THE SLUMP: INFAMOUS UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT DECISIONS FROM THE GILDED AGE, EXPLANATIONS ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED, AND WHY IT MATTERS NOW 28 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 1 (Winter, 2025) I. Introduction. 3 II. An Overview of the Gilded Age. 7 III. Constitutional Amendments Ratified During the Gilded Age. 10 A. The Thirteenth Amendment. 11 B. The Fourteenth Amendment. 11 C. The Fifteenth Amendment. 13 IV. The Supreme Court During the Gilded Age. 13 V. The Slump Cases. 16 A. The Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873). 17 1.... 2025
Obiora Chinedu Okafor , Gabriella Sanchez , Sarah Soto THE SOLIDARITY SPECTRUM: DE-SOLIDARITY, ANTI-SOLIDARITY, AND RESISTANCE 119 AJIL Unbound 13 (2025) In this essay, we examine legal and political challenges to solidarity with and among migrants. We begin by describing the disturbing and powerful turn toward de-solidarity, particularly in some Global North countries, that threatens to undermine the global refugee and migration law regime. Politicians seek to capitalize upon racial fears of... 2025
Marco Basile THE SPLINTERING OF AMERICAN PUBLIC LAW 92 University of Chicago Law Review 1529 (October, 2025) Constitutional tradition has never mattered more for arguing about what the Constitution means. Yet the very idea of a constitutional tradition presents a shape-shifting target. Rather than an entirely distinct body of law, early U.S. constitutional law mixed and blurred with the law of nations in a broader category of public law that, unlike... 2025
Jean-Marie Kamatali THE STATE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE LAST THREE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEWS 33 Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 515 (Spring, 2025) I. Introduction. 516 II. The UN Human Rights Council, the Universal Period Review, and the United States. 517 A. UPR as a Universal Review. 518 B. UPR as a Periodic Review. 519 C. The UPR as a Review. 519 D. HRC, UPR, and the United States. 521 E. Understanding UPR Reports. 523 III. The State of Human Rights in the U.S: Three Review Cycles, Three... 2025
Agnes Mung THE TICKING CLOCK: PRESERVING ASIAN ETHNIC ENCLAVES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES 33 Elder Law Journal 261 (2025) Asian ethnic enclaves first formed in the United States due to a plethora of discriminatory federal and state legislation. However, in recent years, Asian ethnic enclaves have been rapidly disappearing due to gentrification and displacement. These changes have disproportionately affected older Asians, many of whom are low-income with limited... 2025
Yamel C. Herrera THE UNREMARKED: A CULTURAL ANALYSIS ON ACCESS TO APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS THERAPY FOR AUTISM BY ETHNIC-MINORITY AND IMMIGRANT CHILDREN 27 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 52 (2025) Introduction. 53 I. History. 55 A. What is Behavioral Health and who Needs It?. 55 B. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder and Who is Affected by It?. 56 C. What is Applied Behavior Therapy?. 58 D. How Accessible are Federal Benefits to This Demographic. 59 E. What Responsibilities do Public Schools Have to Help?. 61 II. Analysis. 62 A. Why do Racial... 2025
Khaled A. Beydoun THE WORLD CUP AS A RACIAL REBUILT PROJECT 2025 Utah Law Review 805 (2025) Scholars, particularly Critical Race Theorists, have written trenchantly about the law's role in racial formation. Yet, while instrumental in this process, the law does not stand alone as a conduit of making race. Particularly for misrepresented groups, like Arabs, who struggle to find existential self-determination between imperial identity... 2025
César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández THE WRETCHED ALL AROUND 47 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 567 (Summer, 2025) Instead of using the criminal legal system to identify people to imprison and deport, the United States must reconstruct immigration law and reimagine citizenship. Instead of a zero-sum game in which those of us born into our citizenship limit who else can access this all-important tie to the nation, we should think of citizenship as the constantly... 2025
Maxwell R. Massey THEN THEY CAME FOR ME: IS THE ASYLUM PROCESS PREPARED? 27 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 231 (2025) Introduction. 232 I. History. 238 A. Political Landscape. 238 B. Post War Legislation. 239 II. Analysis. 253 III. Solution. 264 A. Preparing for a Possible Crisis. 264 B. Remove the Quotas. 265 Conclusion. 265 2025
K. Sabeel Rahman TOWARDS A RECONSTRUCTIVE POLITICS 88 Law and Contemporary Problems 117 (2025) In the winter of 1872, political factions battled for control of Reconstruction Louisiana. After the swearing-in of local Republican officials who had claimed victory in the recent elections, a group of Black freedpersons dug trenches around the Grant Parish courthouse, seeking to hold the position against an armed insurrection. They feared the... 2025
Lauren E. Bartlett TOWARDS THE ABOLITION OF THE IMMIGRATION DETENTION OF CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES 59 University of San Francisco Law Review 393 (2025) Detaining migrant children, even for short periods of time, is traumatic and has negative, long-lasting impacts on adolescent health and well-being. Human rights courts, treaty bodies, and experts agree that the detention of children based solely on migration status is never in the best interests of the child and is a clear human rights violation.... 2025
Rachel Bunning Ramirez UNDERSTANDING THE SCOPE OF PROTECTIONS AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AVAILABLE TO IMMIGRANT PEOPLE IN THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES BASED ON RELATIONSHIP STATUS versus THE NATURE OF THE ABUSE 42 Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 143 (2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 144 II. Definitions and Explanations. 145 A. Spouse and Marriage. 145 B. Domestic Violence. 146 1. Alien. 147 2. The Scope of Relationships in this Note. 147 3. The Scope of Domestic Violence Protections in this Note. 147 III. Background and History of Domestic Violence in the U.S.. 148 IV. The... 2025
Jennifer A. Conlon UNDOING TRUMP-ERA IMMIGRATION POLICIES: THE END OF TITLE 42 AND THE FUTURE OF U.S. ASYLUM LAW 33 Tulane Journal of Law & Sexuality 69 (2025) I. Introduction. 70 II. The Global Refugee Crisis. 73 A. The Crisis at the U.S.-Mexico Border. 73 B. LGBTQ+ Asylum Seekers at the U.S.-Mexico Border. 74 III. Overview of U.S. Asylum Law. 76 A. A History of Restrictionist Rhetoric. 76 B. The Immigration and Nationality Act. 79 C. Deference to the Executive Branch. 81 D. Changes to Asylum Under the... 2025
Alexis Hoag-Fordjour UNIVERSAL PUBLIC DEFENSE 60 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 661 (Spring, 2025) This Article introduces a provocative thought experiment: state-funded counsel as a universal mandate for all people facing criminal charges. Said another way, universal public defense for everyone, even defendants who could otherwise afford representation. The Sixth Amendment currently protects the right to counsel of choice for people who can... 2025
Thomas Michael McDonnell UNSAFE AT ANY SPEED: "SAFE THIRD COUNTRY AGREEMENTS"--OFFSHORING AND ERODING LEGAL PROTECTIONS OWED TO REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS 53 Fordham Urban Law Journal 17 (October, 2025) Introduction. 18 I. Safe Third Country Agreements and Forcible Refugee Transfer Practices. 25 A. The Second Trump Administration, Safe Third Country Agreements, Extraordinary Rendition, and Other Arrangements to Transfer Asylum Seekers by Force. 25 B. The European Union's Creating Rules to Transfer Migrants and Asylum Seekers to Third Countries. 39... 2025
Joe Schomberg VESTIGIAL FISCAL CONSTITUTIONS 99 Saint John's Law Review 49 (2025) In 2008, the city of Chicago sold its city-wide parking meter system to the highest bidder. In January 2019, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey announced, Arizona will finally own our state Capital building again .. And in 2024, the California legislature made plans to delay its June 30, 2025, payday for state employees by just 24 hours. These types of... 2025
Brockton D. Hunter VETERANS, VIOLENT EXTREMISM, AND INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: HISTORICAL PATTERNS, CAUSAL FACTORS, AND INTERVENTION OPPORTUNITIES 21 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 10 (Winter, 2025) This article is dedicated in the memory of Dr. Evan R. Seamone, a warrior, scholar, and tireless advocate for his fellow veterans. In May and June of 2020, in the wake of the murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer--and the protests and riots that followed--members of the Boogaloo Movement, an anti-government extremist group--many of... 2025
Tania N. Valdez WHAT THE "GOOD MORAL CHARACTER" TEST REVEALS ABOUT EUGENICS IN IMMIGRATION LAW 105 Boston University Law Review 1491 (September, 2025) C1-2Contents Introduction. 1492 I. Eugenics & Immigration Law. 1495 A. The Eugenics Movement. 1495 B. Eugenics in Immigration Law. 1498 II. Good Moral Character in Three Naturalization Cases. 1499 A. Estrin v. United States (1935). 1500 B. Repouille v. United States (1947). 1501 C. Johnson v. United States (1951). 1505 III. Lessons from Repouille... 2025
Erik Salvatore Nilsen WHY THE U.S. SHOULD ADOPT A CLIMATE REFUGEE INCLUSIVE IMMIGRATION POLICY 31 U.C. Davis Journal of International Law and Policy 114 (Spring, 2025) C1-2TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT. 115 I. IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HUMAN DISPLACEMENT. 116 II. U.S. LAW AND CLIMATE REFUGEES. 120 A. ASYLUM. 121 B. TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS/HUMANITARIAN PAROLE. 122 C. EFFORTS BY THE UNITED STATES TO EXTERNALIZE REFUGEE FLOWS. 124 D. THE COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE. 126 III . THE CASE FOR WHY... 2025
Robert M. Sanger WHY WE DISAGREE ABOUT INEQUALITY: SOCIAL JUSTICE vs. SOCIAL ORDER BY JOHN ICELAND, ERIC SILVER, AND ILANA REDSTONE, POLITY (2023) 49-MAY Champion 57 (May, 2025) The purpose of this book is perplexing. The title suggests that it will address the causative factors that result in disagreement about inequality in social discourse. While causation is elusive, if not unknowable, in fairly simple circumstances, accounting for the development of political ideas in a given society would involve a complex... 2025
Carrie Hempel , Gowri J. Krishna WITHIN THE LAW, BEYOND EXPLOITATION: THE EVOLUTION OF IMMIGRANT WORKER COOPERATIVES 52 Fordham Urban Law Journal 931 (April, 2025) This Article explores worker cooperatives as a viable and legally permissible pathway for immigrants without work authorization to participate in the United States economy. Due to federal immigration laws that penalize employers for hiring workers without authorization, these immigrants face systemic exclusion from formal employment. Yet,... 2025
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