AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Nancy Plankey-Videla, Huyen Pham, Angela D. Morrison, Luz E. Herrera BEYOND MASS DEPORTATION 57 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 1 (Winter 2025) Donald Trump's threats to carry out the mass deportation of unauthorized immigrants helped propel him to a second term as President of the United States. For the estimated 11 million people in the U.S. without lawful status, those threats have increased fears of forced returns to their countries of origin. While American immigration law is heavily... 2025
Angela Onwuachi-Willig , Anthony V. Alfieri BIGLAW'S RACE PROBLEM: THE BLACK CEILING: HOW RACE STILL MATTERS IN THE ELITE WORKPLACE BY KEVIN WOODSON. CHICAGO: THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 2023. PP. 216. $26.00 125 Columbia Law Review 703 (April, 2025) Ever since the 1970s when BigLaw firms began to hire Black lawyers into their associate ranks, these firms have wrestled with problems in both recruiting and retaining Black associates. During the ensuing decades, BigLaw firms have minimally increased the low numbers of Black attorneys who have become partners, particularly equity partners, within... 2025
Laura K. Donohue BIOMANIPULATION 113 Georgetown Law Journal 475 (February, 2025) C1-3Table of Contents L1-2Introduction . L3476 I. Defining Biomanipulation. 483 a. baseline: manipulation. 484 b. role played by biometric data. 489 c. biomanipulation in the market context. 494 1. Traditional Approaches. 494 2. Biologically Based Personalization. 499 3. Immutability and Persistent Vulnerability. 503 II. Enabling Factors. 504 a.... 2025
Bill Ong Hing BLACK MIGRANTS AND BLACK LIVES MATTER: VOICES OF TENSION, RACISM, PAN-AFRICANISM, AND PROSPECTS FOR COLLABORATION 22 UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice 129 (January, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 130 II. Background Studies on Black Migrants and BLM. 133 III. Tensions, Misunderstandings, and Social Distance. 136 A. Ethnicity and Identity. 139 B. Economic Differences, Work Ethic, and Competition Over Resources. 146 C. Favorable Treatment of Black Migrants from White America. 149 D. Stereotypes of African... 2025
Swethaa S. Ballakrishnen , School of Law, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA, Email: sballakrishnen@law.uci.edu BLASÉ: DEVIANT LAWYERS AND THE DENIAL OF DISCRIMINATION 59 Law and Society Review 324 (June, 2025) (Received 20 November 2023; revised 2 September 2024; accepted 10 October 2024) Using 60 interviews with a range of minority law students and early career legal professionals (primarily differentiated by race, gender identity, religion, and disability), this Article illuminates the cruciality of empirical Critical Race Theory to understand... 2025
Angela E. Addae BOOZE, BARS, AND BIAS: ANTI-BLACKNESS IN LIQUOR LICENSING ENFORCEMENT 81 Washington and Lee Law Review 1855 (2025) This Article explores the disharmonious and disturbing influence of race in the enforcement of liquor licenses. Across the length and breadth of this nation, attentive Black revelers bear witness to an all-too-familiar trend signified by the disproportionately frequent closures of Black entertainment businesses. This Article argues that the... 2025
Victor C. Romero BORDER DECRIMINALIZATION AS A STATE PROJECT: LESSONS FROM MARIJUANA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE LEGALIZATION ACROSS THE UNITED STATES 32 William and Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice 1 (Fall, 2025) My prior work argued for the decriminalization of border crossings without proof of specific intent to violate another law (like drug trafficking), which is even less likely to happen now than it was when the piece was published, given the current presidential administration's zealous deportation strategy and Congress's seeming acquiescence. As... 2025
Lisette Chan BREAKING BORDERS: EXAMINING THE DISPARITIES IN TREATMENT OF NORTHERN TRIANGLE MIGRANTS 30 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 61 (Spring, 2025) The Northern Triangle, comprised of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, is marked by economic instability, pervasive violence, and corruption--leaving a significant portion of its population vulnerable to these dangers. This ongoing humanitarian crisis has led many to flee to the United States in search of protection. This paper will examine the... 2025
Sinéad Brennan-Gatica BUT FOR AND A GOOD BIT MORE: CONFLICTING NEXUS STANDARDS WITHIN ASYLUM LAW AND THE ROLE OF ANIMUS IN FORCED RECRUITMENT 24 Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal 101 (2024-2025) To establish eligibility for asylum, an immigrant must demonstrate that they suffered persecution on account of one of the five enumerated grounds, race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. This showing is also commonly referred to as the nexus requirement. Recent decisions by various federal... 2025
Anita Sinha BUT FOR BORDERS: THE PROTECTION GAP FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS 57 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 383 (Spring, 2025) Internal displacement, the phenomenon of people who are dislocated from their homes but remain within the border of their countries of origin, was once a forced migratory occurrence interchangeable with cross-border migration. This changed after the Second World War with the promulgation of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees,... 2025
Daniel Sharp, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, daniel.sharp@lmu.de CAN STATES RESIST MIGRATION BLACKMAIL WHILE PROTECTING MIGRANTS? 30 Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy 295 (April, 2025) States on Europe's periphery sometimes use the threat of creating a migration crisis to extract concessions from European Union (EU) member states. This practice has become increasingly prevalent in recent decades due to the EU's increasing reliance on outsourcing migration control activities to neighboring states. To illustrate, consider the... 2025
Mark Wilson CANADA'S OPEN WORK PERMIT FOR H-1B VISA HOLDERS: CANADIAN OPPORTUNISM AND A BROKEN AMERICAN SYSTEM 16 William & Mary Business Law Review 439 (February, 2025) A new Canadian working permit has been created by the Trudeau government to the detriment of American business and macroeconomic prospects. In the context of labor shortages and a quickly changing American workplace, this Note will forward the findings of governments as well as legal and economic scholars on the benefits of skilled immigrant... 2025
Carol Nackenoff CASTE AND AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP IN THE TRUMP ERA 85 Maryland Law Review 178 (2025) Among the categories of individuals born in the United States and not subject to the jurisdiction thereof, the privilege of United States citizenship does not automatically extend to persons born in the United States: (1) when that person's mother was unlawfully present in the United States and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful... 2025
Arléne Amparo Amarante CASTE ASIDE: LEGAL NON-EXISTENCE AND APARTHEID IN PALESTINE 29 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 72 (Winter, 2025) Table of Figures. 73 Abstract. 74 Introduction. 72 Part I. On the European Origins of Barbarian-Branding. 80 A. Citizenship Legitimates a Hierarchy of Rights. 85 B. Hermeneutical Injustice Exposes the Psychic Limitations Enshrined by Citizenism. 87 Part II. The United (Separation of) Nations. 89 A. The Global Community Dismantled Palestine with... 2025
Wing Ki Winki Chan CIVIL RIGHTS LAW--42 U.S.C. § 1981 PROTECTS AGAINST DISCRIMINATION BASED ON U.S. CITIZENSHIP--RAJARAM v. META PLATFORMS, INC., 105 F.4TH 1179 (9TH CIR. 2024) 58 Suffolk University Law Review 493 (2025) Under 42 U.S.C. § 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 (§ 1981), the Contract Clause guarantees the same right for [a]ll persons within the jurisdiction of the United States . to make and enforce contracts . to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as white citizens. As foreign workers... 2025
Carrie Rosenbaum COLORBLIND IMMIGRATION RACISM 72 UCLA Law Review Discourse 554 (2025) The Fifth Amendment equal protection doctrine has never been effective at curtailing racialized harm in immigration law. While not expressly drafted to address racially differential impact, the administrative law doctrine known as arbitrary and capricious review has the potential to enable courts to set aside discretionary immigration enforcement... 2025
Paul Rink CONCEPTUALIZING U.S. STRATEGIC CLIMATE RIGHTS LITIGATION 49 Harvard Environmental Law Review 149 (2025) As climate lawsuits asserting rights-based claims have expanded in the United States over the last decade and a half, many scholars have analyzed their likelihood of success on the merits. Some have further considered the extrajudicial impacts of such cases on society more broadly. Yet a full-blown investigation into the advantages and... 2025
Julia Casey CONSTITUTIONAL LAW -- U.S. CITIZEN INTEREST IN NON-CITIZEN SPOUSES ENTERING THE UNITED STATES IS LEFT UNPROTECTED -- DEP'T OF STATE v. MUÑOZ, 602 U.S. 899 (2024) 48 Suffolk Transnational Law Review 443 (2025) While the Supreme Court typically shows deference to the executive branch's congressionally delegated authority over matters of immigration, constitutional challenges by U.S. citizens have sometimes created exceptions for judicial review. In Dep't of State v. Muñoz, the Supreme Court returned to the previously unresolved question of whether U.S.... 2025
Raquel Muñiz , Andrés Castro Samayoa CO-OPTIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM 20 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 130 (Spring, 2025) In this Article, we introduce the concept of co-optive constitutionalism, a rhetorical mechanism through which the U.S. Supreme Court dismantles civil rights protections while paradoxically employing civil rights language to legitimize these regressive outcomes. Through a detailed analysis of the majority, concurrences, and dissents in Students for... 2025
Joshua J. Schroeder COURTING OBLIVION PART II: HOW TO REVIVE AMERICAN RECONSTRUCTION BY FEIGNING FORGETFULNESS 73 Cleveland State Law Review 515 (2025) This is the second part of the three part Courting Oblivion series on the legal concept of oblivion, meaning legal forgetfulness, letting go of the past, or forgiveness usually to predicate a second chance, a restart, or even an era of reconstruction. This Article demonstrates how to apply the right to move on described in Part I to the law in... 2025
Joshua J. Schroeder COURTING OBLIVION PART III: ENACTING A CHELSEA MANNING ACT OF OBLIVION AND AMNESTY 73 Cleveland State Law Review 857 (2025) This is the third and final part of the three-part Courting Oblivion series on the legal concept of oblivion, meaning legal forgetfulness, letting go of the past, or forgiveness, usually to predicate a second chance, a restart, or even an era of reconstruction. This Article begins with an exposition of former President Donald J. Trump's several... 2025
A. Regenold Bright CRIMINALIZATION OF IMMIGRATION THROUGH STATE ENFORCEMENT: LESSONS FROM TEXAS'S LATEST EFFORTS TO CRIMINALIZE IMMIGRATION THROUGH SENATE BILL 4 47 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 517 (Summer, 2025) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 518 II. Operation Lone Star: A Precursor to S.B. 4. 520 III. Policy or Politics: Messaging not Meant for Implementation. 526 A. Legislative History. 529 B. From the Legislature to the Courts. 531 IV. Predictable Obstacles to Implementation. 535 A. Predicted Constitutional Challenges: Federal Preemption, Equal... 2025
Jennifer Eno Louden , Theodore R. Curry , Betel Hernandez , Elena Vaudreuil , Osvaldo F. Morera CRIMINOGENIC RISK FACTORS AMONG IMMIGRANTS IN THE U.S.-MÉXICO BORDER REGION 31 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 315 (November, 2025) Despite media portrayals to the contrary, immigrants to the United States tend to commit less crime than U.S.-born citizens. However, the factors underlying this at the individual level are not fully understood. To examine this, we conducted two complementary studies among individuals in the U.S.-México border region who were recently booked into... 2025
Sarah Medina Camiscoli CRISIS CONVERGENCE 120 Northwestern University Law Review 5 (2025) Abstract--Progressive jurists and legal scholars have called the Supreme Court's doctrine of colorblind constitutionalism that dismantled affirmative action in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard (SFFA) a crisis for constitutional democracy. However, scholars have not yet tended to students, particularly students... 2025
Jaclyn Kelley-Widmer DACA BEYOND BOUNDARIES: EMPLOYMENT-BASED STRATEGIES 59 University of San Francisco Law Review 447 (2025) Pamela came to the United States from South America as a two-year-old, crossing the border in her parents' arms with no lawful status. With her family, she moved to the American West. There, she grew up, built a community, and studied hard at school. As a young adult, she attended a university in California, where undocumented students like her... 2025
Pratheepan Gulasekaram DANGEROUSNESS & THE UNDOCUMENTED 114 Georgetown Law Journal 1 (November, 2025) The Supreme Court's most recent Second Amendment opinion, United States v. Rahimi, centers the question of dangerousness in right to bear arms challenges. There, the Court upheld 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), the federal criminal prohibition on possession of firearms by those subject to a civil domestic violence order, opining that legislatures could... 2025
Ananda de Almeida DEALING WITH A DIFFICULT ALLY: HOW TURKIYE'S MISUSE OF VETO POWER HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED FOR CHANGING NATO'S VOTING PROCEDURES 56 George Washington International Law Review 119 (2025) Ever since the failed coup of 2016, the Turkish government has been accused of violating numerous international human rights, including its engagement in transnational repression tactics like rendition to obtain the extradition of those who are considered enemies of the state. This includes political dissidents, Kurdish minorities, and anyone who... 2025
Theresa Wilson Coney DEBUNKING FIVE MYTHS ABOUT DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION 39-WTR Criminal Justice 27 (Winter, 2025) The chasm between the principles upon which this Government was founded . and those which are daily practiced under the protection of the flag, yawns so wide and deep. --Mary Church Terrell, clubwoman, businesswoman, and activist, 1906 As an African American woman, living at the intersection of race and gender inequity can often be a precarious... 2025
Jennifer D. Oliva DECRIMINALIZING CANNABIS 134 Yale Law Journal Forum 942 (2024-2025) March 28, 2025 abstract. The United States has criminalized the manufacture, distribution, use, and possession of cannabis and its psychoactive components at the federal level since 1970. The states began to push back on national cannabis prohibition in the mid-1990s and, as a result, adult cannabis use is legal for various purposes in most of the... 2025
Joshua J. Schroeder DEFENDING DRED SCOTT PART I: THE FATAL FLAW IN THE 1619 PROJECT 26 Rutgers Race & the Law Review 1 (2025) In 2019, provocateur extraordinaire Nikole Hannah-Jones made a political gambit known as The 1619 Project in an attempt to re-center the inquiry of U.S. history upon Black Americans. The 1619 Project was not history, but creative reportage to shift the trajectory of historical inquiry in the United States. Judging from the deluge of research... 2025
Elizabeth Harnish-Nisly DEPARTMENT OF STATE v. MUÑOZ: EYES WIDE SHUT--OBLITERATING MARITAL LIBERTY INTERESTS BY PRETENDING THEY NEVER EXISTED 84 Maryland Law Review 977 (2025) In Department of State v. Muñoz, the Supreme Court considered a Fifth Amendment Due Process challenge. Sandra Muñoz, a U.S. citizen, alleged that her marital liberty interest was infringed without due process of law when her husband's visa application was denied with little explanation. Rather than deciding whether Muñoz received the process she... 2025
Anja Bossow DEPORTATION AS TORTURE 57 New York University Journal of International Law & Politics 323 (Spring, 2025) Deportation, as a practice, is currently only lightly regulated under international human rights law. The only conditional defenses that an individual possesses against deportation are the threat of torture or cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment by the receiving state or a breach of procedural norms in the making of the deportation decision.... 2025
Liane M. Jarvis Cooper DIGITAL SPEECH AND FUTURE PERSECUTION 25 Nevada Law Journal 291 (Spring, 2025) Digital dissidents are afraid. Yet, U.S. federal circuit courts have repeatedly upheld federal agency decisions denying asylum to such individuals. Why? This Article uncovers and examines courts' evidentiary and policy reasons for upholding these denials. The Article then proposes a more comprehensive approach to determining when digital... 2025
Glykeria Teji , Shira Wisotsky DIGNITY IN DETENTION: ADDRESSING GYNECOLOGICAL HEALTHCARE NEEDS OF PEOPLE DETAINED BY U.S. IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES 34 Annals of Health Law and Life Sciences 177 (Spring, 2025) People who require gynecological and obstetric care and who are detained by U.S. federal immigration authorities face unique challenges. This article examines how the current legal and administrative landscape fails to hold those responsible for providing healthcare accountable, effectively blocking access to gynecological care, and, assuming no... 2025
Kate Aschenbrenner Rodriguez DISCRETIONARY (IN)JUSTICE CONTINUED: DISCRETION AS A TOOL TO DENY ASYLUM 31 Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice 1 (Spring, 2025) In 2012, I published an article entitled Discretionary (In)justice: The Exercise of Discretion in Claims for Asylum. At that time, I was concerned because of a pattern I had seen of adjudicators in individual cases denying applications for asylum not on the basis of statutory eligibility but instead in an exercise of the adjudicator's discretion.... 2025
Kate Aschenbrenner Rodriguez DISCRETIONARY (IN)JUSTICE EXPANDED: CATEGORICAL DENIALS OF ASYLUM 94 UMKC Law Review 73 (Fall, 2025) President Trump was once again elected to the presidency on November 6, 2024. He campaigned on an anti-immigrant, anti-asylum seeker platform based on lies and racist, inflammatory rhetoric calculated to play on systemic racism, bias and the fears of some of the public. He has promised to crack down on illegal immigration immediately, starting... 2025
Mary Holper DISCRETIONARY IMMIGRATION DETENTION 74 Duke Law Journal 961 (January, 2025) Immigration detainees challenging immigration judges' bond decisions are hitting a jurisdictional wall--federal courts are given license to ignore errors that immigration judges make in determining dangerousness and flight risk, because such decisions can be categorized as discretionary. This license comes from a 1996 amendment to the Immigration... 2025
Jonathan Feingold , Joshua Weishart DISCRIMINATORY CENSORSHIP LAWS 99 Tulane Law Review 585 (February, 2025) The summer of 2020 ignited global protests for racial justice. Across the United States, millions marched with a modest plea: that America reckon with its racism. For K-12 schools, this moment pushed local communities and district leaders to create more inclusive classrooms and curricula. Yet before the summer ended, America's antiracist turn... 2025
Jenny Kim DISHONORABLY CHARGED: RESCUING NONCITIZEN VETERANS FROM THE ""DECONSTITUTIONALIZED ZONE" 21 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 258 (August, 2025) Veterans are being deported from the United States for criminal convictions they sustained decades ago, and the federal government is failing its mission to protect them. Draconian immigration laws tied to criminal convictions, a sustained uptick in immigration enforcement, and the elimination of a longstanding statutory provision protected by the... 2025
  DRIVER'S LICENSES FOR ALL: AN EVALUATION OF FLORIDA'S ANTI-IMMIGRATION BILL AND THE CASE FOR ALLOWING UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS TO OBTAIN DRIVER'S LICENSES 58 Suffolk University Law Review 189 (2025) A driver's license is fundamentally a tool of public safety. It requires that all drivers receive training, pass a driver's test, get their vision checked, and know the rules of the road. It also allows cars to get insured, providing more safety checks and resources. That's why everyone who needs to drive on our roads should be licensed. It means... 2025
Isaac Mamaysky EMPLOYEE SPEECH v. WORKPLACE VALUES: A DEFENSE OF AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT AND PRIVATE EMPLOYER REGULATION OF POLITICAL SPEECH 74 Duke Law Journal Online 161 (June, 2025) The public policy underlying at-will employment--and particularly our collective interest in freedom of choice in the employment relationship--weighs in favor of allowing employers to regulate their employees' political activities and thus align personnel decisions with organizational values. Beginning with an exploration of the laws that somewhat... 2025
Jamie Draper, Utrecht University, j.r.g.draper@uu.nl ENCLAVES FOR THE EXCLUDED 29 Journal of Ethics & Social Philosophy 283 (January, 2025) In western liberal democracies, and especially in Europe, the politics of immigration is intertwined with the politics of integration. Approaches to integration vary across national contexts, but there are also significant points of convergence. One such point of convergence is the widely held view that immigrants have a duty to integrate in... 2025
Sarah E. Corsico EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE IN REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS: DISABILITY, DISABLEMENT, AND THE SUBJUGATION OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE U.S. IMMIGRATION SYSTEM 60 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 251 (Winter, 2025) C1-3Table of Contents I. Introduction. 252 II. Immigration Court Proceedings. 260 A. Initiation & Evolution of an Immigration Proceeding. 261 B. Disability Protections. 264 1. Competency Hearings and the INA. 264 2. The ADA & Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. 268 III. Epistemic Injustice in Removal Proceedings. 269 A. An Introduction to... 2025
Elizabeth A. Brown , Matthew M. Cummings EVERY STEP YOU TAKE: SECURING EMPLOYEES' LOCATION DATA PRIVACY 26 Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology 1 (Spring, 2025) When companies have access to the location data of millions of smartphones with minimal regulation, what stops them from using such data to track their employees' location outside of traditional working hours and locations? This Article analyzes the legal risks that the growing commodification of location data poses to employees and the ease with... 2025
Jacqueline Marie Brown FACT-FINDING IS AN IMMIGRATION LAWYER'S JOB: THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING ONE-ON-ONE WITH CLIENTS IN ASYLUM CASES 59 University of San Francisco Law Review 417 (2025) Often, the most crucial part of an asylum seeker's case, fact-finding, is delegated to legal assistants and paralegals. However, this Article shows why that is a serious mistake. Declaration writing and gathering country conditions evidence are essential parts of an asylum claim, and they are precisely the tasks that should be handled by an asylum... 2025
Verónica C. Gonzales FINE-TUNING LLMS: STRUCTURAL FLUENCY AND AUGMENTATION FOR THE GREAT AND POWERFUL WIZARD OF AI 25 Duke Law & Technology Review 116 (27-Jan-25) The civil legal tradition carries assumptions, biases, and attitudes rooted in racism and ideologies intended to protect the (im)balance of power. This moment in history offers new versions of the same challenges with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) into legal frameworks, and those critiques are... 2025
E. Tendayi Achiume FOR WHOM IS INTERNATIONAL LAW? 41 American University International Law Review 1 (2025) I. PROLOGUE. 1 II. LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, THANKS, AND OUTLINE. 4 III. LOOKING TO THE TOP: RACIAL JUSTICE, REPARATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW. 6 IV. LOOKING TO THE BOTTOM. 18 V. CONCLUSION. 22 2025
Hannah Corcoran FORGET IT, FLORIDA. IT'S CHINATOWN: THE RETURN OF IMMIGRANT LAND LAWS IN AMERICA 96 University of Colorado Law Review 811 (2025) So the story of man runs in a dreary circle, because he is not yet master of the earth that holds him. -- Will Durant The United States is currently in the midst of a rebirth of what scholars have traditionally dubbed Alien Land Laws (hereinafter Immigrant Land Laws). These laws generally aim to regulate real estate acquisition and... 2025
Elena Contreras Chavez, Erica De Sutter Summerville, Finn Johnson, G Koffink, Jakki Mattson, Ronald Mize, Joselyne Tellez-- Cardenas FROM FAIRY TALES TO FASCIST NIGHTMARES: COUNTERING RON DESANTIS' FLORIDA 16 University of Miami Race & Social Justice Law Review 41 (Fall, 2025) Original Digital Artwork by Joel Smith The recent spate of anti--woke, don't say gay, anti--trans, and anti-- immigrant legislation, led by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, puts the sunshine state in the unenviable position of serving as the nation's test case for Republicans' neofascist agendas. This paper explores the exclusionary, targeting, and... 2025
Bojan Perovic FROM STALEMATE TO SOLUTIONS: RETHINKING INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION THROUGH VULNERABILITY THEORY AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 94 Mississippi Law Journal 923 (2025) Introduction. 925 I. Intercountry Adoption: Historical Overview and Contemporary Context. 927 A. Foundations of Intercountry Adoption. 927 B. Korean War and Shift to Developing Nations. 928 C. Increased Responsiveness to Global Crises. 930 D. The Shift Towards Market-Driven Practices and the Emergence of Legal and Ethical Challenges. 932 E. Global... 2025
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