AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYear
Richard Frankel BRINGING "CIVIL"ITY INTO IMMIGRATION LAW: USING THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE TO FIX IMMIGRATION ADJUDICATION 76 Vanderbilt Law Review 1379 (October, 2023) Government lawyers frequently argue, and courts have frequently held, that noncitizens in removal proceedings do not have the same rights as defendants in criminal proceedings. A common argument made to support this position is that removal proceedings are civil matters. Accordingly, a noncitizen facing deportation has fewer due process protections... 2023
George Fishman CALIFORNIA DREAMIN': CAN STATE UNIVERSITIES LEGALLY HIRE NON-WORK AUTHORIZED ALIENS 48 Journal of College and University Law 95 (2023) A notable group of immigration law professors has assured California that it can allow its State universities to hire aliens not authorized to work under federal law, concluding that the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986's prohibition on hiring undocumented persons [known as employer sanctions] does not bind state government entities.... 2023
Rusty Lookadoo CATCH-2022: HOW EUROPE'S DIVESTMENT OF ITS MARITIME MIGRATION OBLIGATIONS CONTINUES TO BURDEN THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY 47 Tulane Maritime Law Journal 163 (Winter, 2023) I. Introduction. 163 II. Background. 168 A. Legal Obligations Under the International Treaty Schema. 168 B. Attempts to Escape SAR Obligations. 171 III. Existing Responses to the Refugee Crisis. 172 A. Europe's Response Burdens the Shipping Industry. 173 B. The Legality of the U.K.'s Legislative Response. 176 IV. Resolving the Government-Industry... 2023
Darlène Dubuisson , Patricia Campos-Medina , Shannon Gleeson , Kati L. Griffith CENTERING RACE IN STUDIES OF LOW-WAGE IMMIGRANT LABOR 19 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 109 (2023) race, racism, immigration, work, justice, rights This review examines the historical and contemporary factors driving immigrant worker precarity and the central role of race in achieving worker justice. We build from the framework of racial capitalism and historicize the legacies of African enslavement and Indigenous dispossession, which have... 2023
Eric Mogilnicki, B. Graves Lee, (https://businesslawtoday.org/author/eric-mogilnicki/), (https://businesslawtoday.org/author/bgraveslee/), Covington & Burling, LLP CFPB AND DOJ STATEMENT CAUTIONS AGAINST CONSIDERATION OF IMMIGRATION STATUS UNDER FAIR LENDING LAWS 2023-OCT Business Law Today 51 (October, 2023) On October 12, the CFPB and Department of Justice issued (https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-and-justice-department-issue-joint-statement-cautioning-that-financial-institutions-may-not-use-immigration-status-to-illegally-discriminate-against-credit-applicants/) a joint statement... 2023
Judy Tzu-Chun Wu , Ji Li CHINESE IMMIGRANT LEGAL MOBILIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES: THE 2020 EXECUTIVE BAN ON WECHAT AND CIVIL RIGHTS IN A DIGITAL AGE 30 Asian American Law Journal 51 (2023) On August 6, 2020, then U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order banning WeChat, the most popular social messaging app in China and the fifth most popular in the world. The President evoked national security as the justification for the ban. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising U.S.-China tensions, the public perceived... 2023
Amy McMeeking CITIZENSHIP, SELF-DETERMINATION, AND CULTURAL PRESERVATION IN AMERICAN SAMOA 70 UCLA Law Review 840 (September, 2023) Recent litigation about the Citizenship Clause's applicability in American Samoa exposes tensions between competing goals of inclusion, self-determination, and cultural preservation. The noncitizen national category and the Insular Cases are both legacies of a long tradition of racial exclusion in the United States, but their current significance... 2023
Desiree Barbosa CIVIL RIGHTS AND IMMIGRATION: A ONE-WAY TICKET BACK TO THE 1960S 50 Southern University Law Review 177 (Spring, 2023) History repeats itself, but in such cunning disguise that we never detect the resemblance until the damage is done. Imagine being born in a country where the government is corrupt, and the most basic human needs are scarce. Every day you live with the uncertainty of what tomorrow may bring. You want to ask for help and report the incident that... 2023
Duane Rudolph CLIMATE DISCRIMINATION 72 Catholic University Law Review 1 (Winter, 2023) This Article focuses on the coming legal plight of workers in the United States, who will likely face discrimination as they search for work outside their home states. The Article takes for granted that climate change will have forced those workers across state and international boundaries, a reality dramatically witnessed in the United States... 2023
Camila Bustos , Bruni Pizarro , Tabitha Sookdeo CLIMATE MIGRATION AND DISPLACEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PUERTO RICAN WOMEN IN CONNECTICUT 55 Connecticut Law Review 781 (June, 2023) The climate crisis is increasingly forcing people to flee their homes, whether internally or across state borders. However, existing international and domestic law does not provide sufficient protection for those forcibly displaced by extreme weather events. In 2021, the Biden administration issued an executive order and subsequently a report on... 2023
Ming Hsu Chen COLORBLIND NATIONALISM AND THE LIMITS OF CITIZENSHIP 44 Cardozo Law Review 945 (February, 2023) Policymakers and lawyers posit formal citizenship as the key to inclusion. Rather than presume that formal citizenship will necessarily promote equality, this Article examines the relationship between citizenship, racial equality, and nationalism. It asks: What role does formal citizenship play in excluding noncitizens and Asian, Latinx, and Muslim... 2023
Jeremy Rabkin COMMERCE WITH THE INDIAN TRIBES: ORIGINAL MEANINGS, CURRENT IMPLICATIONS 56 Indiana Law Review 279 (2023) The Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta defied much current precedent and practice, as four dissenters protested. But neither side grappled with the Constitution's original meaning. Both text and early practice confirm that the federal power to regulate commerce with the Indian tribes was a different, more constrained power... 2023
Julian M. Hill COMMERCIAL RENT STABILIZATION: ONE LOCAL RESPONSE TO SKYROCKETING RENTS 25 NYU Journal of Legislation and Public Policy 603 (2022-2023) Rent hikes have displaced Black- and immigrant-led small businesses and nonprofits for years at alarming rates, and COVID-19 accelerated the trend. Recognizing the ripple effects on owners, community leaders, employees, and underserved communities, several organizers, activists, lawyers, and local legislators around the country are revisiting... 2023
Janine Prantl COMMUNITY SPONSORSHIPS FOR REFUGEES AND OTHER FORCED MIGRANTS: LEARNING FROM OUTSIDE AND INSIDE THE UNITED STATES 37 Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 401 (Spring, 2023) The number of refugees and other forcibly displaced persons is at a historic high, but countries have failed to address this global resettlement need. Traditionally, the United States counts among the top resettlement contributors, followed by Canada. But after U.S. refugee admissions reached an all-time low under former President Trump, the system... 2023
Diana Ramirez COMPARATIVE IMMIGRATION POLICIES FOR UNACCOMPANIED MINORS: A SHARED CHALLENGE 19 Loyola University Chicago International Law Review 157 (Spring, 2023) Unaccompanied minors from the Northern-Triangle and Mexico have been arriving at the United States border in large numbers over the past decade as a result of forced migration movements. Although the arrival of unaccompanied minors is not a new phenomenon in the United States, recent administrations have responded in ways that have made the... 2023
Trevor T. W. Wan CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF HAPPINESS: A GLOBAL AND COMPARATIVE INQUIRY 24 German Law Journal 1209 (November, 2023) Happiness and well-being are now explicitly enshrined in a myriad of national constitutions. As of 2022, the terms happiness and well-being form part of the constitutional lexicon of more than 20 and 110 states respectively. These happiness provisions epitomize the phenomenon of the constitutionalization of happiness, which denotes the... 2023
  COURTS IN NAME ONLY: REPAIRING AMERICA'S IMMIGRATION ADJUDICATION SYSTEM 136 Harvard Law Review 908 (January, 2023) In recent years, immigration has risen to the top of America's collective consciousness. From President Trump's infamous Muslim ban to the separation of families at the border and the Biden Administration's response to Haitian refugees (and its subsequent response to Afghan and Ukrainian refugees), the fervor surrounding immigration has... 2023
Christopher Levesque, Jack DeWaard, Linus Chan, Michele Garnett McKenzie, Kazumi Tsuchiya, Olivia Toles, Amy Lange, Kim Horner, Eric Ryu, Elizabeth Heger Boyle CRIMMIGRATING NARRATIVES: EXAMINING THIRD-PARTY OBSERVATIONS OF US DETAINED IMMIGRATION COURT 48 Law and Social Inquiry 407 (May, 2023) Examining what we call crimmigrating narratives, we show that US immigration court criminalizes non-citizens, cements forms of social control, and dispenses punishment in a non-punitive legal setting. Building on theories of crimmigration and a sociology of narrative, we code, categorize, and describe third-party observations of detained... 2023
Juliet P. Stumpf CRIMMIGRATION AND THE LEGITIMACY OF IMMIGRATION LAW 65 Arizona Law Review 113 (Spring, 2023) Crimmigration law--the intersection of immigration and criminal law--with its emphasis on immigration enforcement, has been central in discussions over political compromise on immigration reform. Yet crimmigration law's singular approach to interior immigration and criminal law enforcement threatens to undermine public faith in the legitimacy of... 2023
Stefan J. Padfield CRONY STAKEHOLDER CAPITALISM 111 Kentucky Law Journal 441 (2022-2023) C1-2Table of Contents Table of Contents. 441 Abstract. 442 Introduction. 442 I. Capitalism, Crony Capitalism, and Stakeholder Capitalism. 445 A. Capitalism Versus Crony Capitalism. 446 B. Stakeholder Capitalism. 450 C. Stakeholder Capitalism as Crony Capitalism. 456 II. A Proposed Solution: Sen. Marco Rubio's Mind Your Own Business Act. 460 A. An... 2023
Karla Mari Mckanders DECOLONIZING COLORBLIND ASYLUM NARRATIVES 67 Saint Louis University Law Journal 523 (Spring, 2023) The essay addresses how law professors can engage critical and decolonial theories to teach students how to deconstruct the marginalizing narratives required in asylum advocacy. These theories provide the theoretical and praxis-oriented frameworks for professors seeking to liberate their pedagogy. The goal is for law students to begin their legal... 2023
Sara Hungler DESTINED TO STAY - A CASE STUDY OF ROMA REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE 100 University of Detroit Mercy Law Review 477 (Spring, 2023) This paper presents the outcome of a survey based on interviews with NGOs, local helpers, and administrative leaders in Hungary. The results show that even though the general perception of refugees has ameliorated since the 2015 migration crisis, negative attitudes toward Roma and the poor prevail. When resources are scarce, aid workers must create... 2023
Tanya Monthey DIFFERING FROM "US" IN RELIGION, CUSTOMS, AND LAWS: THE PHILIPPINES, LABOR MIGRATION, AND UNITED STATES EMPIRE 24 Oregon Review of International Law 223 (2023) Introduction. 224 I. Historical Background of the Philippines-United States (Unequal) Relationship. 226 A. Contextualizing the Philippines in Its Colonial History. 226 1. The United States Empire. 227 2. Legal Authority for American Empire. 229 B. Filipino Labor Migration Historically. 234 C. Filipino Migrant Labor Organization in the Face of... 2023
Saptarishi Bandopadhyay, Joshua R. Coene DISASTER RISK IN THE CARCERAL STATE 42 Stanford Environmental Law Journal 171 (May, 2023) I. Introduction. 173 II. A Sketch of the Carceral State. 184 A. Mass Incarceration, Excess, and Origins. 184 B. Prison Regimes and Risk Management: Between Incapacitation and Correctionalism. 192 C. The Production of Carceral Vulnerability. 197 III. Between Compassion and Security: Disaster Risk in the Managerial State. 200 A. Disaster Risk... 2023
Chinyere Ezie DISMANTLING THE DISCRIMINATION-TO-INCARCERATION PIPELINE FOR TRANS PEOPLE OF COLOR 19 University of Saint Thomas Law Journal 276 (Spring, 2023) Introduction. 277 I. Understanding the Discrimination-to-Incarceration Pipeline and Its Origins. 279 A. Familial Rejection. 279 B. Anti-Trans Discrimination and Harassment in Schools. 281 C. Employment Discrimination Against Trans Employees and Job Applicants. 285 D. Housing Discrimination and Insecurity. 288 E. Barriers to Healthcare Access. 288... 2023
Jake Marks Millman DISPARITIES IN QUEER ASYLUM RECOGNITION RATES ON THE BASIS OF GENDER: A CASE STUDY OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 63 Virginia Journal of International Law 497 (Spring, 2023) Using an approach based on intersectionality theory, this Note tests whether a difference in asylum recognition rates exists in Australia and New Zealand at the first-appeals level. Through compiling an original dataset of judicial decisions and performing logistic regression analysis, this Note finds no difference in asylum recognition rates... 2023
Cynthia Godsoe DISRUPTING CARCERAL LOGIC IN FAMILY POLICING 121 Michigan Law Review 939 (April, 2023) Torn Apart: How the Child Welfare System Destroys Black Families--and How Abolition Can Build a Safer World. By Dorothy Roberts. New York: Basic Books. 2022. Pp. 11, 303. $32. Among a growing consensus that the criminal legal system is oversized, racist, and ineffective at preventing harm, the child welfare/family-policing system continues to be... 2023
Angélica Cházaro DUE PROCESS DEPORTATIONS 98 New York University Law Review 407 (May, 2023) Should pro-immigrant advocates pursue federally funded counsel for all immigrants facing deportation? For most pro-immigrant advocates and scholars, the answer is self-evident: More lawyers for immigrants would mean more justice for immigrants, and thus, the federal government should fund such lawyers. Moreover, the argument goes, federally funded... 2023
Jonathan J. Choi, Jess Kuesel, Katline Barrows, Elise Boos, Megan Dister, Connor Sakati, Melissa Skarjune, Stephen E. Roady, Michelle B. Nowlin ENHANCED U.S.-CANADIAN COLLABORATION ON MARINE MIGRATORY SPECIES 53 Environmental Law Reporter (ELI) 10911 (December, 2023) U.S.-Canadian management of marine migratory species is a particularly rich place to understand the complex relationship between migratory science, conservation, and law. The two nations share a large border, have a long-lasting historic friendship, and already collaborate extensively. However, the relationship is not without contention. The... 2023
Antonio M. Coronado ENVISIONING REPARATIVE LEGAL PEDAGOGIES 30 Clinical Law Review 65 (Fall, 2023) As numerous reports, student movements, and forms of scholarship-activism have noted, the traditional U.S. law school classroom remains a space of hierarchy, privilege, and unnamed systems of power. Particularly for students holding historically marginalized and minoritized identities, legal education remains both a remnant of and conduit for... 2023
Luz E. Herrera, Taylor Garner, Crystal Hernandez, Lisa Mares ESTABLISHING A CONDITIONAL DRIVER PERMIT IN TEXAS 24 Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice 385 (2023) Introduction. 386 I. Part One: Responding to the Needs of the State's Population. 388 A. Who Benefits from Conditional Driver Permits?. 389 B. Public Safety. 390 C. Specific Texan Population. 392 1. Victims of Natural Disaster. 392 2. Texas Experiencing Homelessness. 403 3. Family Violence Victims. 408 4. Immigrant Families. 412 II. Part Two: State... 2023
Alice Ristroph EXCEPTIONALISM EVERYWHERE: A (LEGAL) FIELD GUIDE TO STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY 65 Arizona Law Review 921 (Winter 2023) In the first two decades of the twenty-first century, American legal scholars have discovered exceptionalism everywhere: family law exceptionalism, tax law exceptionalism, bankruptcy exceptionalism, immigration exceptionalism, criminal law exceptionalism, and more. For several of these fields, the charge is that the field is not operating in... 2023
S. Lisa Washington FAMMIGRATION WEB 103 Boston University Law Review 117 (February, 2023) A growing body of scholarship examines the expansive nature of the criminal legal system. What remains overlooked are other parts of the carceral state with similarly punitive logics and impacts. To begin filling this gap, this Article focuses on the convergence of the family regulation and immigration systems. This Article examines how the... 2023
Kristine Quint FAULT LINES OF IMMIGRATION FEDERALISM: UNITED STATES v. TEXAS AND THE REVERSE-COMMANDEERING OF IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT POWER 27 Lewis & Clark Law Review 991 (2023) Federal supremacy over immigration enforcement is a primary tenet of U.S. immigration law. Despite this, states are now routinely, and often successfully, blocking executive immigration policy in federal court. One such case is United States v. Texas, in which the states argue that the Biden administration's enforcement priority guidelines inflict... 2023
Jayesh Rathod FLEEING THE LAND OF THE FREE 123 Columbia Law Review 183 (January, 2023) This Essay is the first scholarly intervention, from any discipline, to examine the number and nature of asylum claims made by U.S. citizens, and to explore the broader implications of this phenomenon. While the United States continues to be a preeminent destination for persons seeking humanitarian protection, U.S. citizens have fled the country in... 2023
Amelia Wilson FORCE MULTIPLIER: AN INTERSECTIONAL EXAMINATION OF ONE IMMIGRANT WOMAN'S JOURNEY THROUGH MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION 38 Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice 1 (2023) The immigrants' rights movement can assume an intersectional and cooperative approach to dismantling co-constitutive systems of oppression that conspire to punish, exclude, and exploit disfavored groups. Racial justice must be at the center of the movement, but so too must we understand the devastating role that gender, disability, and... 2023
Maggie Blackhawk FOREWORD: THE CONSTITUTION OF AMERICAN COLONIALISM 137 Harvard Law Review 1 (November, 2023) C1-2CONTENTS Introduction. 2 I. The Constitution of American Colonialism. 22 A. Constituting American Colonialism. 26 1. Colonization Within the Founding Borders. 28 2. Colonization Beyond the Founding Borders. 33 3. Colonization of Noncontiguous Territory. 43 B. The Rise of the Plenary Power Doctrine. 53 1. Plenary Power as Doctrine. 55 2.... 2023
Téa Antonino FORMER GANG MEMBERS AND THE PARTICULAR SOCIAL GROUP STANDARD: WHY AMERICA'S HIGHEST COURT SHOULD GREEN LIGHT THE KILLING OF THE BIA'S THREE-PRONG TEST 60 San Diego Law Review 167 (February-March, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents I. Introduction. 168 II. Background. 172 A. Historical Context of Transnational Gangs Dominating the Northern Triangle. 172 B. The Differences Between Asylum and Withholding of Removal. 180 C. The Evolution of the BIA's Interpretation of a PSG. 185 1. In re Acosta Produces the Immutability Characteristics Test. 186 2. The BIA... 2023
Yung-hua Kuo FROM VULNERABILITY TO RESILIENCE: DISASTER RECOVERY LAWS AND INDIGENOUS ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES IN TAIWAN 24 Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal 1 (Spring, 2023) I. Introduction. 2 II. Legal History of Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan. 8 A. Precolonial Era (- the Seventeenth Century). 8 B. The Qing Era (1683 - 1895). 10 C. Japanese-Ruled Period (1895 - 1945). 12 D. Republic of China Assimilation and Relocation Policy (1945 - 1987). 15 E. Indigenous Movements and Reclaiming Rights (1987 - Present). 18 III.... 2023
Mary Holper GANG ACCUSATIONS: THE BEAST THAT BURDENS NONCITIZENS 89 Brooklyn Law Review 119 (Fall, 2023) A teenager from El Salvador attends a high school that is populated mostly by Latine youth. He finds his friends in a group of boys. He gets into a scuffle with another boy. Little does he know, with each of these interactions, he has been accruing points in a database that tracks gang membership and affiliation. The friendships earn him two... 2023
Deborah M. Weissman GENDER VIOLENCE AS LEGACY: TO IMAGINE NEW APPROACHES 20 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal 55 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 55 Part I. Defining RJ/TJ and Identifying the Challenges. 58 A. Restorative Justice (RJ). 58 B. Transformative Justice (TJ). 59 Part II. From Carceral Responses to Addressing the Political Economy of IPV. 61 Part III. The Turn to History. 64 Part IV. Restorative and Transformative Justice: Matters of Praxis... 2023
Deborah M. Weissman GENDER VIOLENCE AS LEGACY: TO IMAGINE NEW APPROACHES 34 Hastings Journal on Gender and the Law 55 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 55 Part I. Defining RJ/TJ and Identifying the Challenges. 58 A. Restorative Justice (RJ). 58 B. Transformative Justice (TJ). 59 Part II. From Carceral Responses to Addressing the Political Economy of IPV. 61 Part III. The Turn to History. 64 Part IV. Restorative and Transformative Justice: Matters of Praxis... 2023
Pooja R. Dadhania GENDER-BASED RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION 107 Minnesota Law Review 1563 (April, 2023) Asylum law fails to protect women and girls fleeing gender-based violence that occurs in the home or the private sphere. Gender-based violence survivors who are persecuted in the private sphere currently must undertake legal gymnastics to fit their claims within the purview of U.S. asylum law. This Article reframes gender-based violence as... 2023
Claire Lisker GEOGRAPHIC AND LINGUISTIC BELONGING: A PREREQUISITE FOR FULL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 39 Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review 183 (2023) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 184 I. Geographic Belonging. 190 A. The Ethno-Racialized Conception of U.S. Territorial Sovereignty - A Brief History. 190 B. Modern Territorial Sovereignty: Patrolling the Border. 192 II. Linguistic Belonging. 198 A. Jury Exclusions. 199 B. English-Only Rules and Inadequate Title VII and Title VI... 2023
Valeria Gomez GEOGRAPHY AS DUE PROCESS IN IMMIGRATION COURT 2023 Wisconsin Law Review 1 (2023) Even when limited by the plenary power doctrine, noncitizen respondents in removal proceedings are entitled to due process before immigration courts. At its core, due process in immigration court requires fundamental fairness--the opportunity to be heard and to mount a defense to deportation. Implicit in this right is the ability to access the... 2023
Mark L. Jones GRABBING THE BULL BY THE HORNS: JURISPRUDENTIAL, ETHICAL, AND OTHER LESSONS FOR LAWYERS AND LAW STUDENTS IN THE IMMIGRATION LABYRINTH AND BEYOND 45 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 381 (Spring, 2023) C1-2Table of Contents I. The Role of Stories and the Myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. 388 II. The Myth of Theseus and the Minotaur and the Nature of Law in the Modern Nation-State. 392 A. Origin and Functions of Law. 393 1. Law in General. 393 2. Immigration Law. 399 B. Sources of Governmental Power and Law. 402 1. Law in General. 402 2.... 2023
Alexis Boyd HAIR ME OUT: WHY DISCRIMINATION AGAINST BLACK HAIR IS RACE DISCRIMINATION UNDER TITLE VII 31 American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 75 (2023) I. Introduction. 77 II. Background. 80 A. Discrimination Against Black Hair in Context. 80 B. Is Hair Discrimination Race Discrimination?. 82 1. Federal Protection: Under Title VII, Employers Cannot Discriminate Against a Person Because of Their Race. 82 2. Federal Court Precedent: Traditionally, Race-Based Hair Discrimination is Not Recognized as... 2023
Ariadna Quinares Navarrete HAVING DECENCY TOWARDS IMMIGRANTS REQUIRES THE ABOLITION OF FOR-PROFIT DETENTION CENTERS 22 Seattle Journal for Social Justice 121 (Fall, 2023) The United States has been described as an [i]ncarceration nation due to its status of having the highest incarceration rate amongst nations. Incarceration is used by the United States in many forms, especially immigration detention, which further exacerbates the issue of high incarceration. The purpose of this article is to shine light on the... 2023
Randi Mandelbaum HEEDING THE VOICES OF MIGRANT YOUTH: THE NEED FOR ACTION 121 Michigan Law Review 965 (April, 2023) Unaccompanied: The Plight of Immigrant Youth at the Border. By Emily Ruehs-Navarro. New York: New York University Press. 2022. Pp. ix, 163. Cloth, $89; paper, $28. Nicolas is a sixteen-year-old boy who was forced to flee Ecuador due to extreme poverty as well as threats to him and his family (pp. 1-2). His father had resided in the United States... 2023
Zahra Stardust, Danielle Blunt, Gabriella Garcia, Lorelei Lee, Kate D'Adamo, Rachel Kuo HIGH RISK HUSTLING: PAYMENT PROCESSORS, SEXUAL PROXIES, AND DISCRIMINATION BY DESIGN 26 CUNY Law Review 57 (Winter, 2023) Key words: sex work, financial discrimination, sexual surveillance, precarious labor, algorithmic profiling Sex workers are increasingly documenting financial discrimination when accessing banks, payment processors, and financial providers. As hustle economy workers, barriers to digital financial infrastructure impact sex workers' abilities to... 2023
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