AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
  RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL 51 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 656 (2022) Under the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants have a right to trial by an impartial jury drawn from the state and district where the crime allegedly occurred. The right to a jury trial exists only in prosecutions for serious crimes, as distinguished from petty offenses. In determining whether a crime is serious under the Sixth Amendment, courts... 2022  
André Douglas Pond Cummings , Steven A. Ramirez ROADMAP FOR ANTI-RACISM: FIRST UNWIND THE WAR ON DRUGS NOW 96 Tulane Law Review 469 (February, 2022) I. Introduction. 469 II. A Short History of the War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration. 475 III. The Devastation Suffered in Communities of Color. 486 A. Direct Economic Costs of the War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration. 487 B. Government Expenditures. 488 C. Economic and Psychological Costs on Families of Color. 490 D. Indirect Costs of the War on... 2022  
Jyoti Nanda SET UP TO FAIL: YOUTH PROBATION CONDITIONS AS A DRIVER OF INCARCERATION 26 Lewis & Clark Law Review 677 (2022) Youth probation is the most common form of punishment for youth in the United States criminal legal system, with nearly a quarter of a million youth currently under supervision. Yet the role youth probation conditions play in the incarceration of youth has not been the focus of legal scholarship. Youth probation is a court-imposed intervention... 2022  
Huyen Pham, Pham Hoang Van SHERIFFS, STATE TROOPERS, AND THE SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION POLICING 64 Arizona Law Review 463 (Summer, 2022) As the Biden Administration decides whether to continue the 287(g) program (the controversial program deputizing local law enforcement officers to enforce federal immigration laws), our research shows that the program has broader negative effects on policing behavior than previously identified. To date, debate about the 287(g) program has focused... 2022  
Blanche Bong Cook SOMETHING ROTS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND IT'S THE SEARCH WARRANT: THE BREONNA TAYLOR CASE 102 Boston University Law Review 1 (February, 2022) When police rammed the door of Breonna Taylor's home and shot her five times in a hail of thirty-two bullets, they lacked legal justification for being there. The affidavit supporting the warrant was perjurious, stale, vague, and lacking in particularity. The killing of Breonna Taylor, however, is not just a story about the illegality of the... 2022  
Devon W. Carbado STRICT SCRUTINY & THE BLACK BODY 69 UCLA Law Review 2 (March, 2022) When people in law think about strict scrutiny, often they are also thinking about equal protection law's treatment of race. For more than four decades, scholars have vigorously challenged that legal regime. Yet none of that contestation has interrogated the social manifestation of strict scrutiny. This Article does that work. Its central claim is... 2022  
Osamudia James SUPERIOR STATUS: RELATIONAL OBSTACLES IN THE LAW TO RACIAL JUSTICE AND LGBTQ EQUALITY 63 Boston College Law Review 199 (January, 2022) Introduction. 200 I. Equality Stalled. 206 A. Education. 206 B. Marriage. 212 II. Status in Equality Movements. 217 A. Social Status. 218 1. The Architecture of Status. 218 2. Discrimination, Animus, Status. 222 B. Status in Movements. 226 1. Public School Integration. 226 2. Same-Sex Marriage. 233 III. Accounting for Status. 241 A. Law and... 2022  
Douglas M. Spencer , Lisa Grow Sun , Brigham Daniels , Chantel Sloan , Natalie Blades SURVIVAL VOTING AND MINORITY POLITICAL RIGHTS 71 American University Law Review 2319 (August, 2022) The health of American democracy has literally been challenged. The global pandemic has powerfully exposed a long-standing truth: electoral policies that are frequently referred to as convenience voting are really a mode of survival voting for millions of Americans. As our data show, racial minorities are overrepresented among voters whose... 2022  
Jordana R. Goodman SY-STEM-IC BIAS: AN EXPLORATION OF GENDER AND RACE REPRESENTATION ON UNIVERSITY PATENTS 87 Brooklyn Law Review 853 (Spring, 2022) Women and people of color have been systemically excluded from participation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields in the United States for centuries. This inability to participate, coupled with disparate abilities to own and control property, created STEM access gaps still evident in the United States today. In the... 2022  
Kevin R. Johnson SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THE U.S. IMMIGRATION LAWS 97 Indiana Law Journal 1455 (Spring, 2022) This Essay analyzes how aggressive activism in a California mountain town at the tail end of the nineteenth century commenced a chain reaction resulting in state and ultimately national anti-Chinese immigration laws. The constitutional immunity through which the Supreme Court upheld those laws deeply affected the future trajectory of U.S.... 2022  
Vinay Harpalani TESTING THE LIMITS: ASIAN AMERICANS AND THE DEBATE OVER STANDARDIZED ENTRANCE EXAMS 73 South Carolina Law Review 759 (Spring, 2022) I. Introduction. 759 II. Social, Political, and Historical Context. 762 A. Racial Triangulation. 762 B. Model Minority to Peril of the Mind. 763 C. Negative Action and Affirmative Action. 766 III. Controversies over Standardized Entrance Exams. 770 A. College Entrance Exams and the Test-Blind Movement. 771 B. New York City's Specialized High... 2022  
Tom I. Romero, II THE COLOR OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT: OBSERVATIONS OF A BROWN BUFFALO ON RACIAL IMPACT STATEMENTS IN THE MOVEMENT FOR WATER JUSTICE 25 CUNY Law Review 241 (Summer, 2022) This Article advocates for the adoption of racial impact statements (RIS) in local government decision making, particularly among water utilities. Situated in the larger history of water and climate injustice in Colorado and the arid American West, this Article examines ways that racially minoritized communities engage and contest legal and... 2022  
Craig Haney, Eileen L. Zurbriggen, Joanna M. Weill , Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz THE CONTINUING UNFAIRNESS OF DEATH QUALIFICATION: CHANGING DEATH PENALTY ATTITUDES AND CAPITAL JURY SELECTION 28 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 1 (February, 2022) The present research examines whether and how the biasing effects of the death qualification process--the unique procedure by which prospective jurors are screened for eligibility on the basis of their death penalty attitudes--have been affected by the changing landscape of opinions about capital punishment. In-depth telephone surveys were... 2022  
Vince Mancini THE COURT'S GERRYMANDERING CONUNDRUM: HOW HYPER-PARTISANSHIP IN POLITICS ALTERS THE RUCHO DECISION 2022 Utah Law Review 1135 (2022) The Supreme Court's recent decision in Rucho v. Common Cause was the latest in a line of opinions regarding reviewability of gerrymandering claims related to the constitutionally required decennial state redistricting process. In Rucho, the Court altered the course of future electoral processes and held that partisan gerrymandering claims were... 2022  
Ngozi Okidegbe THE DEMOCRATIZING POTENTIAL OF ALGORITHMS? 53 Connecticut Law Review 739 (February, 2022) Jurisdictions are increasingly embracing the use of pretrial risk assessment algorithms as a solution to the problem of mass pretrial incarceration. Conversations about the use of pretrial algorithms in legal scholarship have tended to focus on their opacity, determinativeness, reliability, validity, or their (in)ability to reduce high rates of... 2022  
Paula Natalia Barreto Parra , Vladimir Atanasov , Jeff Whittle , John Meurer , Qian (Eric) Luo , Ruohao Zhang , Bernard Black THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ELDERLY: POPULATION FATALITY RATES, COVID MORTALITY PERCENTAGE, AND LIFE EXPECTANCY LOSS 30 Elder Law Journal 33 (2022) Funding and Competing Interest Statement: This project was funded by the National Institutes of Health, award 3 UL1 TR001436-06S1, and was approved by the Medical College of Wisconsin Human Research Review Board. The authors have no competing interests. Keywords: COVID-19; life expectancy; COVID mortality rates. The COVID-19 pandemic has... 2022  
André Douglas Pond Cummings , Steven A. Ramirez THE ILLINOIS CANNABIS SOCIAL-EQUITY PROGRAM: TOWARD A SOCIALLY JUST PEACE IN THE WAR ON DRUGS? 53 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 793 (Summer, 2022) Laudably, when Illinois legalized the recreational use of cannabis, it also sought to repair the damage wrought by the War on Drugs (WOD) through its social-equity initiatives. That harm included excessive and disproportionate incarceration in communities of color, over-policing within those communities, and all of the social and economic harms... 2022  
Jad G. Elchahal THE IOWA GENERAL ASSEMBLY MUST ACT TO PROTECT THE PERSONAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF TENANTS 108 Iowa Law Review 409 (November, 2022) ABSTRACT: In Iowa, thirty percent of all households rent rather than own. At the termination of a rental agreement, or after abandonment is established, Iowa's current case law gives landlords the power to enter the leased premises and take possession of any remaining personal property without notice to the tenant. In Iowa, residential, commercial,... 2022  
Janel A. George THE MYTH OF MERIT: THE FIGHT OF THE FAIRFAX COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD AND THE NEW FRONT OF MASSIVE RESISTANCE 49 Fordham Urban Law Journal 1091 (October, 2022) Introduction. 1091 I. The Consequences of Colorblindness. 1095 A. Retreat and Resegregation: The Gradual Erosion of Brown. 1095 B. Parents Involved and Race-Neutral Policies. 1100 II. The Battle for TJ. 1103 A. The Nation's Top Public High School Struggles to Diversify. 1103 B. George Floyd and Thomas Jefferson: Past and Present Collide. 1109 III.... 2022  
Carla Laroche THE NEW JIM AND JANE CROW INTERSECT: CHALLENGES TO DEFENDING THE PARENTAL RIGHTS OF MOTHERS DURING INCARCERATION 12 Columbia Journal of Race and Law 517 (July, 2022) I. Introduction. 518 II. The New Jim Crow & The New Jane Crow: Background. 523 A. The New Jim Crow & Gender. 524 B. The New Jane Crow's Framework. 527 III. Tattered Access to Effective Parents' Counsel. 532 A. Defense Counsel's Potential Bias, Time, & Caseload Constraints. 533 B. Defense Strategy. 535 C. Case Preparation & Communication with... 2022  
Shaun Ossei-Owusu THE NEW PENAL BUREAUCRATS 170 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1389 (June, 2022) Introduction. 1390 I. The Same Legal Problems. 1400 A. Criminal Legal Education and the Reproduction of Hierarchy. 1400 B. Law School Socialization. 1407 C. Demographics. 1413 II. The New Penal Bureaucrats. 1420 A. Generational Change in the Legal Profession. 1421 B. Prosecution Reimagined. 1426 C. Indigent Defense Rebooted. 1433 III. Provocation... 2022  
Sarah Somers , Jane Perkins THE ONGOING RACIAL PARADOX OF THE MEDICAID PROGRAM 16 Journal of Health & Life Sciences Law 96 (2022) ABSTRACT: Medicaid, the largest public health insurance program for low-income people, has since 1965 extended health coverage to millions of people, including people of color. At the same time, is has perpetuated disparities based on race. Central in the paradox of Medicaid is that racism is baked into the program, yet it has transformed... 2022  
Rachel Rebouché THE PUBLIC HEALTH TURN IN REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS 68 Practical Lawyer 3 (Oct-22) Over the last decade, public health research has demonstrated the short-term, long-term, and cumulative costs of delayed or denied abortion care. These costs are largely imposed on people who share common characteristics: abortion patients are predominantly low-income and disproportionately people of color. Public health evidence, by establishing... 2022  
Dalia Castillo-Granados , Rachel Leya Davidson , Laila L. Hlass , Rebecca Scholtz THE RACIAL JUSTICE IMPERATIVE TO REIMAGINE IMMIGRANT CHILDREN'S RIGHTS: SPECIAL IMMIGRANT JUVENILES AS A CASE STUDY 71 American University Law Review 1779 (June, 2022) The immigration legal system has codified and perpetuated racial violence in many ways, yet the experiences of young people of color in this system have yet to be deeply examined. This Article surfaces the distinct and varied racialized harms that children experience in the immigration system through the example of Special Immigrant Juveniles.... 2022  
Aurora J. Grutman THE RACIAL WEALTH GAP IS A RACIAL HEALTH GAP 110 Kentucky Law Journal 723 (2021-2022) Table of Contents. 723 Introduction. 724 I. Race-Based Income and Wealth Inequalities. 725 II. Race-Based Health Inequalities. 729 III. The Interrelationship of Health and Wealth. 735 Conclusion. 737 2022  
André Douglas Pond Cummings, Steven A. Ramirez THE RACIST ROOTS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS & THE MYTH OF EQUAL PROTECTION FOR PEOPLE OF COLOR 44 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 453 (Spring, 2022) By 2021, the costs and pain arising from the propagation of the American racial hierarchy reached such heights that calls for anti-racism and criminal justice reform dramatically expanded. The brutal murder of George Floyd by the Minneapolis police vividly proved that the social construction of race in America directly conflicted with supposed... 2022  
John Whitlow THE REAL ESTATE STATE AND GROUP-DIFFERENTIATED VULNERABILITY TO PREMATURE DEATH: EXPLORING THE POLITICAL-ECONOMIC ROOTS OF COVID-19'S RACIALLY DISPARATE DEADLINESS IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE SPRING OF 2020 35 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 245 (Spring, 2022) Tell me how you die and I will tell you who you are. [I]n our time all politics is about real estate; and this from the loftiest statecraft to the most petty maneuvering around local advantage. In May 2020, after several bleak months in which Covid-19 took the lives of thousands of New York City's most vulnerable residents, a vigil was held in... 2022  
Morgan Stutts, Joseph R. Cohen, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign THE ROLE OF HOPELESSNESS AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE ON DEPRESSOGENIC OUTCOMES IN SERIOUS ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS 46 Law and Human Behavior 415 (December, 2022) Objective: Despite increasing depression and suicide rates in justice-system-involved youth, little is known about depressogenic risk factors in this population. Therefore, we explored how levels of and changes in hopelessness and perceptions of procedural justice predicted depressive and suicidal outcomes in justice-system-involved youth.... 2022  
Shanda K. Sibley THE UNCHOSEN: PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS IN CRIMINAL SPECIALTY COURT SELECTION 43 Cardozo Law Review 2261 (August, 2022) Specialized criminal courts were created in an effort to offer nonpunitive responses to the commission of crime. The promise of these courts was that they would remove select populations from the traditional legal system and offer them something different, and perhaps better, than mere punishment and incapacitation. However, the current selection... 2022  
William J. Aceves THE WATTS GANG TREATY: HIDDEN HISTORY AND THE POWER OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 57 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 115 On the eve of the 1992 Los Angeles uprising, a small group of gang leaders and community activists drafted an agreement to curtail violence in south Los Angeles. Several gangs in Watts accepted the truce and established a cease-fire agreement. By most accounts, the 1992 Watts Gang Treaty succeeded in reducing gang violence in Los Angeles. Local... 2022  
Medha D. Makhlouf TOWARDS RACIAL JUSTICE: THE ROLE OF MEDICAL-LEGAL PARTNERSHIPS 50 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 117 (Spring, 2022) Keywords: Medical-Legal Partnership, Health Equity, Structural Determinants of Health, Racism, Poverty Abstract: Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) integrate knowledge and practices from law and health care in pursuit of health equity. However, the MLP movement has not reached its full potential to address racial health inequities, in part because... 2022  
Alina Ball TRANSACTIONAL COMMUNITY LAWYERING 94 Temple Law Review 397 (Spring, 2022) The racial reckoning during the summer of 2020 presented a renewed call to action for movement lawyers committed to collaborating with mobilized clients to advance racial equity and economic justice. During the last thirty years, community lawyering scholarship has made significant interventions into poverty lawyering and provides the theoretical... 2022  
Kevin Johnson , Raquel Aldana , José Padilla, Amagda Pérez, Thomas Saenz , Opening Remarks, Moderator, Panelists TRANSCRIPT: THE CIVIL RIGHTS LEGACY OF JUSTICE CRUZ REYNOSO 26 U.C. Davis Social Justice Law Review 132 (Winter, 2022) The family of Justice Cruz Reynoso released the following announcement upon his death in May 2021: On May 7, 2021, former California Supreme Court Associate Justice, law professor, and civil rights activist Cruz Reynoso passed away at age 90, surrounded by his family. Reynoso was born on May 2, 1931, in Brea, California, to Francisca Ramirez... 2022  
Ann E. Tweedy TRIBES, FIREARM REGULATION, AND THE PUBLIC SQUARE 55 U.C. Davis Law Review 2625 (June, 2022) We stand at a crossroads with the United States Supreme Court seemingly poised, in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, to expand the right of individualized self-defense first recognized in District of Columbia v. Heller, and shortly thereafter extended to states in McDonald v. City of Chicago. The Court's decision in Heller has... 2022  
Yael Cannon UNMET LEGAL NEEDS AS HEALTH INJUSTICE 56 University of Richmond Law Review 801 (Symposium 2022) In 2021, Attorney General Merrick Garland issued a call to action to the legal community. The Supreme Court had recently invalidated the nationwide eviction moratorium that was issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, and concerns were mounting about an impending tsunami of... 2022  
Bertrall L. Ross II , Douglas M. Spencer VOTER DATA, DEMOCRATIC INEQUALITY, AND THE RISK OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE 107 Cornell Law Review 1011 (May, 2022) Campaigns' increasing reliance on data-driven canvassing has coincided with a disquieting trend in American politics: a stark gap in voter turnout between the rich and poor. Turn-out among the poor has remained low in modern elections despite legal changes that have dramatically decreased the cost of voting. In this Article, we present evidence... 2022  
Jelani Jefferson Exum , David Niven WHERE BLACK LIVES MATTER LESS: UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF BLACK VICTIMS ON SENTENCING OUTCOMES IN TEXAS CAPITAL MURDER CASES FROM 1973 TO 2018 66 Saint Louis University Law Journal 677 (Summer, 2022) The systemic disregard for Black lives in America was on full display when footage of a police officer kneeling on the neck of George Floyd went viral. Mr. Floyd's resultant death set off protests declaring that Black Lives Matter throughout the nation and across the world. While national attention rightfully turned to demanding police... 2022  
Brielle Autumn Brown WHERE'S MY BALLOT?: WHY CONGRESS SHOULD AMEND HOUSE BILL H.R.1 TO INCLUDE A NATIONAL MANDATE OF DROP BOXES FOR FEDERAL ELECTIONS TO HELP PROTECT THE BLACK VOTE 14 Drexel Law Review 405 (2022) Casting a ballot should be easy, but voter suppression continues to be an obstacle for many Black voters. The failure during Reconstruction to address Black suffrage, together with the proliferation of Jim Crow laws, enabled states to abridge the right to vote based on race. The Fifteenth Amendment was intended to eliminate racial restrictions at... 2022  
Osamudia James WHITE INJURY AND INNOCENCE: ON THE LEGAL FUTURE OF ANTIRACISM EDUCATION 108 Virginia Law Review 1689 (December, 2022) In the wake of the racial reckoning of 2020, antiracism education attracted intense attention and prompted renewed educator commitments to teach more explicitly about the function, operation, and harm of racism in the United States. The increased visibility of antiracism education engendered sustained critique and opposition, resulting in... 2022  
Marissa Jackson Sow WHITENESS AS CONTRACT 78 Washington and Lee Law Review 1803 (2022) 2020 forced scholars, policymakers, and activists alike to grapple with the impact of twin pandemics--the COVID-19 pandemic, which has devastated Black and Indigenous communities, and the scourge of structural and physical state violence against those same communities--on American society. As atrocious acts of anti-Black violence and harassment... 2022  
Caroline Lewis Bruckner , Jonathan Barry Forman WOMEN, RETIREMENT, AND THE GROWING GIG ECONOMY WORKFORCE 38 Georgia State University Law Review 259 (Winter, 2022) Gig work--the selling or renting of labor, effort, skills, and time outside of traditional employment--is a long-standing feature of the U.S. economy. Today, millions of online gig workers sell goods and services, or rent rooms, houses, vehicles, and other assets using apponline and app-based platforms (for example, Uber, Lyft, Rover, DoorDash,... 2022  
Richard Spradlin ZONING, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND RECLAMATION: OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN A FLOWERING INDUSTRY 23 Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 374 (Summer, 2022) Introduction. 375 I. Racialized Criminalization and Attempted Restoration. 377 A. Criminalization. 377 B. Legalization. 379 1. Canna-colonialism. 379 II. Relationship Between the Environment and Cannabis Cultivation/Production. 383 III. EJ and Cannabis: Considerations and Opportunities. 389 A. Zoning, Licensing, and Community Rebuilding. 390 B.... 2022  
Nancy Chi Cantalupo "I THINK YOU DIDN'T GET IT BECAUSE THEY MISIDENTIFIED YOU AS LATINA": A COMMENTARY ON MULTIRACIALS AND CIVIL RIGHTS: MIXED-RACE STORIES OF DISCRIMINATION 34 Journal of Civil Rights & Economic Development 39 (Spring, 2021) Liz was interviewing for a tenure-track, entry-level law faculty position at Law School X, ranked (in that year) around 100. She had heard a rumor that the law school was determined to hire a person who would add to the diversity of the faculty, which was both White- and male-dominated. Liz's job talk, a presentation on a current article that... 2021 Yes
Liel Levy, Natalie Fragkouli, Founders, Nanato Media 5 TIPS FOR CONNECTING TO THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY 40 Legal Management 9 (October, 2021) The 2020 Census confirmed what many expected: The Hispanic population in the United States is booming, increasing 23% since the 2010 Census. In fact, as of 2020, people identifying as Hispanic or Latino accounted for a whopping 19% of the population. Given the rapid growth, how much of a minority will they be in the next decade? Businesses are... 2021 Yes
Donna Saadati-Soto AN INNOVATIVE ALTERNATIVE OR AN INSTITUTIONAL FAILURE OF FAMILY COURTS?: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE EXPERIENCE OF LATINX FAMILIES IN AN ANGLO-CENTRIC MEDIATION PROCESS 31 Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 25 (2021) Introduction. 25 I. Despite its intentions, the traditional Anglo-European model of Alternative Dispute Resolution fails minority participants.. 28 II. Cultural Latinx norms are different and distinct from White norms, and the current U.S. mediation model does not respond to Latinx needs and expectations.. 30 A. Latinos and Latinas have vastly... 2021 Yes
Dianisbeth M. Acquie BEYOND THE BINARY: DECONSTRUCTING LATINIDAD AND RAMIFICATIONS FOR LATINX CIVIL RIGHTS 24 Harvard Latinx Law Review 13 (Spring, 2021) C1-2TABLE OF Contents I. Introduction. 13 II. Understanding and Misunderstanding Latinidad. 15 III. Proximity to Whiteness, Proximity to Otherness: Legal and Political Constructions of Whiteness Relative to Latinx Identity. 19 IV. Latinxs and the Equal Protection Clause: Close Reading of Hernandez v. New York. 23 V. Latinx Identity and Title VII.... 2021 Yes
Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose DESNATADA: LATINA ILLUMINATION ON BREASTFEEDING, RACE, AND INJUSTICE 57 California Western Law Review 303 (Spring, 2021) In Skimmed: Breastfeeding, Race, and Injustice, Andrea Freeman brilliantly explains how racism results in lower breastfeeding rates by Black mothers, which in turn results in poorer health outcomes--including higher mortality rates--for Black babies. She provides four primary reasons for this phenomenon: (1) the history and legacy of slavery, (2)... 2021 Yes
Winnie F. Taylor FINTECH AND RACE-BASED INEQUALITY IN THE HOME MORTGAGE AND AUTO FINANCING MARKETS 33 Loyola Consumer Law Review 366 (2021) The racial gap in wealth in the United States is astonishing. A 2019 survey found that the typical White family has eight times the wealth of the typical African American family and five times the wealth of the typical Hispanic family. Unfortunately, discrimination in the home mortgage market and the lending industry has contributed greatly to the... 2021 Yes
Pamela Foohey , Nathalie Martin FINTECH'S ROLE IN EXACERBATING OR REDUCING THE WEALTH GAP 2021 University of Illinois Law Review 459 (2021) Research shows that Black, Latinx, and other minorities pay more for credit and banking services, and that wealth accumulation differs starkly between their households and white households. The link between debt inequality and the wealth gap, however, remains less thoroughly explored, particularly in light of new credit products and debt-like... 2021 Yes
Christopher Cruz FROM DIGITAL DISPARITY TO EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE: CLOSING THE OPPORTUNITY AND ACHIEVEMENT GAPS FOR LOWINCOME, BLACK, AND LATINX STUDENTS 24 Harvard Latinx Law Review 33 (Spring, 2021) The health and economic crises brought about by COVID-19 in 2020 sent society into a downward spiral with the most marginalized groups in the United States feeling disproportionate impacts. For low-income, Black, and Latinx students in particular, school shutdowns and the transition to online learning exacerbated pre-existing inequities in access... 2021 Yes
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