AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Veronica D. Briseño In Recognition of Representative Irma L. Rangel: Legislator and Role Model 4 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 3 (Spring 1998) As the first Mexican American woman elected to the Texas House of Representatives, Representative Irma Rangel has served as a role model for the Hispanic community since she was first elected to the Legislature in 1976. While she is no longer the only Hispanic female in the Legislature, there are still few Latinas who hold political offices in... 1998  
Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol Las Olvidadas--gendered in Justice/gendered Injustice: Latinas, Fronteras and the Law 1 Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 353 (Spring 1998) Ever since I can remember, I have always been ashamed of who I am. I was ashamed of being poor, I was ashamed of being on welfare, I was ashamed of being a spic (Puerto Rican) with all the prejudices and connotations that go along with a society that does not honor the individual as a spiritual being who is unique and deserves every opportunity... 1998 Yes
Luz Guerra Latcrit Y La Des-colonización Nuestra: Taking Colón out 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 351 (Spring 1998) El panorama de América durante estos últimos quinientos años, y luego de estos quinientos, nos muestra un curioso mosaico multiétnico, multirracial y en su conjunto plural, donde el eje de unidad y coherencia está plasmado en aquello que aparece como herencia de Occidente y que nosotros identificamos como latino-américa y anglo-américa, en... 1998 Yes
Jean Stefancic Latino and Latina Critical Theory: an Annotated Bibliography 10 La Raza Law Journal 423 (Spring 1998) Latino/a critical scholarship, though largely ignored, has been around for a long time. One might say that its progenitor was Rodolfo Acuña, whose book Occupied America, originally published in 1972, is now in its third edition. Acuña was the first scholar to reformulate American history to take account of U.S. colonization of land formerly held by... 1998 Yes
  Latino Law Students Association 5 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 222 (1998) The Latino Law Student Association (LLSA) firmly supports the use of race as one of the factors in admissions decisions at the University of Michigan Law School. Affirmative action is a critical means to redressing historic and contemporary systematic discrimination against people of color in this country. The lawsuit filed by the Center for... 1998 Yes
Jorge H. del Pinal Latinos and California's Future: Too Few at the School's Door 10 La Raza Law Journal 631 (Fall, 1998) Latinos have a long history in California. California was settled by Spain in 1769 and reorganized by Mexico in the 1820s. Following the Alvarado Revolution of 1836, California was essentially independent until it became a U.S. military territory after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago in 1848. Thus, Latinos were present in what is now California... 1998 Yes
Gerald P. López Learning about Latinos 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 363 (Spring 1998) To really matter, Latinos must be recognized. And to some degree, we must be understood too, yes, in all our complexity, and yet so as to be seen as a force sufficiently coherent to exercise clout. That wouldn't seem to be asking too much, either of ourselves or of others. After all, basic recognition, some understanding, and occasional influence... 1998 Yes
Gloria Sandrino-Glasser Los Confundidos: De-conflating Latinos/as' Race and Ethnicity 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 69 (Spring 1998) Introduction. 71 I. Latinos: A Demographic Portrait. 75 A. Latinos: Dispelling the Legacy of Homogenization. 75 B. Los Confundidos: Who are We? (?Quién Somos?). 77 1. Mexican-Americans: The Native Sons and Daughters. 77 2. Mainland Puerto Ricans: The Undecided. 81 3. Cuban-Americans: Last to Come, Most to Gain. 85 II. The Conflation: An Overview.... 1998 Yes
Richard Griswold del Castillo Manifest Destiny: the Mexican-american War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 5 Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas 31 (Spring 1998) Conquest gives a title which the courts of the conqueror cannot deny, whatever the private or speculative opinion of individuals may be. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is one hundred and fifty years old this month, having been signed by United States and Mexican negotiators on February 2, 1848. The Treaty ended a war between Mexico and the... 1998  
Elvia R. Arriola March 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 1 (Spring 1998) I. Introduction. 2 II. Quiénes Somos: Who Are We?. 6 A. A LatCrit I Retrospective: Or, I Wasn't In Puerto Rico but I Went to La Jolla. 6 B. On to LatCrit II and the Material Experiences of Diversity: Un Movimiento Tumultuouso. 11 1. Multiplicity of Identities: Multiplicity of Agendas. 13 2. Practicing Diversity for the Sake of Community: It Soon... 1998  
Kevin R. Johnson Melting Pot or "Ring of Fire" ?: Assimilation and the Mexican-american Experience 10 La Raza Law Journal 173 (Spring 1998) C1-3Table of Contents Introduction. 176 I. The Myth of Spain and Assimilation Through Denial. 183 II. Race, Ethnicity, and Nationhood for Latinos: Some Assimilation Lessons. 191 A. Assimilation Latino Style. 193 1. Latinos Assimilate!. 195 2. Limits on Latino Assimilation. 195 a. A Diversity of Assimilation Experiences. 197 b. Complications of the... 1998 Yes
Christopher David Ruiz Cameron Mexican-americans in the United States on the Sesquicentennial of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 5 Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas 5 (Spring 1998) Benito Juárez, the revered 19th century Mexican president, was a lawyer by training who knew that even a society dedicated to the rule of law can be manipulated to embrace the arbitrary laws of rulers. For my friends, grace and justice, Juárez declared. For my enemies, the law. This year marks the 150th anniversary of the signing of the most... 1998  
Larry Catá Backer Not a Zookeeper's Culture: Latcrit Theory and the Search for Latino/a Authenticity in the U.s. 4 Texas Hispanic Journal of Law and Policy 7 (Spring 1998) We always used to know who we were. We did not need anyone to tell us. We did not have to think too hard about it. We understood that we were many and that we might not like each other or each other's practices very much at times. We also understood how everyone else saw us. We were mostly Mexican (certainly, that is how Disney saw us). We were... 1998 Yes
Elizabeth M. Iglesias Out of the Shadow: Marking Intersections in and Between Asian Pacific American Critical Legal Scholarship and Latina/o Critical Legal Theory 19 Boston College Third World Law Journal 349 (Fall, 1998) Before Professor Sumi Cho asked me to comment on the two excellent articles that now constitute the major points of reference for my own contribution to this Symposium, Korematsu was just another of the many cases I had often encountered as blurbs or in the string cites of some judicial opinion or law review text. It was, for me, one of those cases... 1998 Yes
Elizabeth M. Iglesias Out of the Shadow: Marking Intersections in and Between Asian Pacific American Critical Legal Scholarship and Latina/o Critical Legal Theory 40 Boston College Law Review 349 (December, 1998) Before Professor Sumi Cho asked me to comment on the two excellent articles that now constitute the major points of reference for my own contribution to this Symposium, Korematsu was just another of the many cases I had often encountered as blurbs or in the string cites of some judicial opinion or law review text. It was, for me, one of those cases... 1998 Yes
Hugh Richards Parameters for Estimation of Earnings Loss of Hispanics: Life and Work-life Expectancies, Unemployment Rates and Levels of Earnings by English Language Proficiency 8-FALL Journal of Legal Economics 63 (Fall, 1998) Persons of Hispanic origin represent one of the fastest growing working groups in the United States. Their rate of growth in the U.S. work force during the 1980s and early 1990s was nearly four times that of non-Hispanics, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that by 2006 the Hispanic labor force will be greater than that of blacks. Thus,... 1998 Yes
Jenny Rivera Preliminary Report: Availability of Domestic Violence Services for Latina Survivors in New York State 16 In the Public Interest 1 (1997-1998) Each year approximately 1500 women are murdered by their partners. According to the federal National Crime Victimization Redesigned Survey, approximately one million women experience intimate partner violence annually. Violence between current or former intimate partners, domestic violence, is a continuing threat to New York State's population,... 1998 Yes
Ian F. Haney López Race, Ethnicity, Erasure: the Salience of Race to Latcrit Theory 10 La Raza Law Journal 57 (Spring 1998) On September 20, 1951, an all-White grand jury in Jackson County, Texas indicted twenty-six-year-old Pete Hernández for the murder of another farm worker, Joe Espinosa. Gus García and John Herrera, lawyers with the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), a Mexican-American civil rights organization, took up Hernández's case, hoping to use... 1998 Yes
Laura M. Padilla Single-parent Latinas on the Margin: Seeking a Room with a View, Meals, and Built-in Community 13 Wisconsin Women's Law Journal 179 (Fall, 1998) After work, I pick up groceries while my husband picks up the kids from day care. Once we get home, we cook dinner, clean up, and put the kids to bed. We don't have time for each other, let alone anyone else. There's got to be a better way. This is a typical day in the life of many Americans, but it is even worse for single mothers with limited... 1998 Yes
Maureen Ebben , Norma Guerra Gaier Telling Stories, Telling Self: Using Narrative to Uncover Latinas' Voices and Agency in the Legal Profession 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 243 (Spring 1998) This paper is drawn from an on-going research project that focuses on uncovering Latinas' voices and experiences in the legal profession in Texas. This research stemmed from our own feelings of unease as we learned that, despite the fact that Texas' population is 29 percent Hispanic, the number of practicing Latina attorneys constitutes a mere one... 1998 Yes
Juan F. Perea The Black/white Binary Paradigm of Race: the "Normal Science" of American Racial Thought 10 La Raza Law Journal 127 (Spring 1998) The Black/White Binary Paradigm of race has become the subject of increasing interest and scrutiny among some scholars of color. This Article uses Thomas Kuhn's notions of paradigm and the properties of paradigms to explore several leading works on race. The works the author explores demonstrate the Black/White paradigm of race and some of its... 1998  
Sami E. Fajuri The Hispanic Bar Association of Michigan 77 Michigan Bar Journal 548 (June, 1998) It was not until the late 1970s that a measurable number of attorneys of Hispanic ancestry joined the State Bar of Michigan. Up to that time, only a handful of Hispanics had ever been accepted for admission to the State Bar, most notably the well respected attorney George Menendez, dec., the Hon. Federal District Judge George La Plata, formerly of... 1998 Yes
Martha S. West The Historical Roots of Affirmative Action 10 La Raza Law Journal 607 (Fall, 1998) Affirmative action is a politically-loaded word in California. People, particularly politicians, use the term as if everyone understands what it means. In fact, people use affirmative action as a label for a wide variety of alleged deeds and misdeeds, some correctly termed affirmative action, but others far off the legal or historical mark. What... 1998  
Yxta Maya Murray The Latino-american Crisis of Citizenship 31 U.C. Davis Law Review 503 (Winter 1998) C1-3Table of Contents Introduction. 505 I. Latinos as a Legal Category and as a Felt Identity. 507 A. Latino-Americans as a Legal Category. 508 B. Latino as a Felt Identity. 511 C. The Intersection of Legal Categories and Latino-American Identity. 514 II. The Stigmatization of Latino-American People and Language. 516 A. Immigration Policy. 516 1.... 1998 Yes
Devon W. Carbado The Ties That Bind 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 283 (Spring 1998) What precisely is one asserting when one claims to be Latina/o? A political identity, an experiential identity, or both? Is the Latina/o identity racial, or ethnic, or cultural? Is it even ideologically or ontologically manageable? My father happens to be an African Cubano. My mother is Jamaican. I was born and raised in England. Am I a Latino? Or... 1998  
Francisco Valdes Under Construction: Latcrit Consciousness, Community, and Theory 10 La Raza Law Journal L.J. 1 (Spring 1998) C1-3Table of Contents Introduction. 3 I. Race, Ethnicity & Nationhood: Latina/o Position and Identity in Law and Society. 10 A. The Utility of LatCrit Narratives. 11 B. Beyond the Black/White Paradigm. 17 II. Policy, Politics & Praxis: Latinas/os Under the Rule of Anglo-American Law. 25 A. Equality in Law and Life. 25 B. Immigration, Borders, and... 1998  
Peter L. Reich Western Courts and the Privatization of Hispanic Mineral Rights since 1850: an Alchemy of Title 23 Columbia Journal of Environmental Law 57 (1998) I. Introduction. 57 II. Golden Fantasies and the New Grandees. 60 III. The Public Ownership Phase in California, 1848-58. 65 IV. Privatization in California, 1859-61. 71 V. Privatization in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. 78 VI. Conclusion. 85 1998 Yes
Rachel F. Moran What If Latinos Really Mattered in the Public Policy Debate? 10 La Raza Law Journal 229 (Spring 1998) The Articles that discuss Policy, Politics, & Praxis try to answer a fundamental question: What if Latinos really mattered in the public policy debate? For this question to be of interest, there first must be an identifiable Latino constituency with common public policy concerns. In the section on Race, Ethnicity, & Nationhood, Professors Ian... 1998 Yes
Enrique R. Carrasco Who Are We? 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 331 (Spring 1998) I am very pleased that the intellectual energy generated at the LatCrit I conference in La Jolla last year has led to another impressive gathering for LatCrit II. This year's attendance is very encouraging, considering that LatCrit Theory is still in a precarious stage of infancy. After a year of work and reflection, we've come to San Antonio to... 1998  
Guadalupe T. Luna Zoo Island: Latcrit Theory, "Don Pepe" and Senora Peralta 19 Chicano-Latino Law Review 339 (Spring 1998) The conference organizers have offered a rare, invaluable, and appreciated opportunity to meet with other Latina/Latino professors. I have been asked to comment on my scholarship while keeping in mind two points. Specifically, (a) my vision and (b) whether LatCrit theory affects and enriches my scholarship. The first section offers a brief... 1998 Yes
  $10,000 Fine for Denying Job Opportunity to Hispanic 3 CITYLAW 70 (May/June, 1997) On March 17, 1996 Caroll Farrell noticed a want ad for a dog trainer. Before telling her friend Rolando Davis, who had long been interested in working with animals, Farrell called Ed Beckman's Canine Academy to confirm that the position was open. Davis, who speaks with a Spanish accent, promptly called Beckman's Academy and was told the position... 1997 Yes
Leslie Espinoza , Angela P. Harris Afterword: Embracing the Tar-baby--latcrit Theory and the Sticky Mess of Race 85 California Law Review 1585 (October, 1997) In this Afterword, Leslie Espinoza and Angela Harris identify some of the submerged themes of this Symposium and reflect on LatCrit theory more generally. Professor Harris argues that LatCrit theory reveals tensions between scholars wishing to transcend the black-white paradigm and proponents of black exceptionalism. Professor Espinoza argues... 1997 Yes
Josefina M. Rendon All Rise: Reynaldo Garza, the First Mexican American Federal Judge 35-OCT Houston Lawyer 44 (September/October, 1997) This pleasant, warmhearted biography of Fifth Circuit Justice Reynaldo Garza is both inspirational and historically informative. Justice Garza is described as someone who was passionate about the law, who understood the value of cultivating friendships and helping others, and who was equally proud of his Mexican roots and his American upbringing.... 1997  
Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol Borders (En)gendered: Normativities, Latinas, and a Latcrit Paradigm 72 New York University Law Review 882 (October, 1997) Because I, a mestiza, continually walk out of one culture and into another, because I am in all cultures at the same time, alma entre dos mundos, tres, cuatro me zumba la cabeza con lo contradictorio. Estoy norteada por todas las voces que me hablan simultáneamente. [E]ste es el miedo of always being an outsider; no matter who I am with, the sense... 1997 Yes
  Careers in Law: the Second Annual Conference for Hispanic Students 49 Rutgers Law Review 965 (Spring 1997) November 30, 1988 Trenton, New Jersey One of the purposes of today's ASPIRA conference is to tell you about different careers in the law, different kinds of jobs, so that you know about them, so that you can think about them, and maybe some day decide that you want to try to have such a career. I'll talk a little bit about that. You can find out a... 1997 Yes
Robert S. Chang , Keith Aoki Centering the Immigrant in the Inter/national Imagination 85 California Law Review 1395 (October, 1997) In this Article, Professors Chang and Aoki examine the relationship between the immigrant and the nation in the complicated racial terrain known as the United States. Special attention is paid to the border which contains and configures the local, the national and the international. They criticize the contradictory impulse that has led to borders... 1997  
Celina Romany Claiming a Global Identity: Latino/a Critical Scholarship and International Human Rights 28 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 215 (1997) Latino/a Critical scholars and activists have a unique opportunity to crack the provincial shell that shelters critical legal scholarship in this country. Today, I would like to offer suggestions for the formulation of a dual strategy to be pursued at both the international and domestic levels. On the one hand, the international human rights field... 1997 Yes
Kristen L. Holmquist Cultural Defense or False Stereotype? What Happens When Latina Defendants Collide with the Federal Sentencing Guidelines 12 Berkeley Women's Law Journal 45 (1997) At the height of the War on Drugs, Ana Reyes and Mar'a Avila found themselves before a federal judge on trial for laundering money. Reyes's husband, José Reyes, was the head of a drug trafficking and money-laundering operation-- and quite possibly Avila's paramour. The way the women tell it, they would do just about anything for José, even look the... 1997 Yes
Daria Roithmayr Deconstructing the Distinction Between Bias and Merit 85 California Law Review 1449 (October, 1997) In this article Professor Roithmayr attempts to develop in the context of law school admissions a theoretical argument from deconstruction to support the radical critique of merit. The radical critique, espoused primarily by Critical Race Theorists and radical feminists, argues that merit standards disproportionately exclude white women and people... 1997  
  Hispanic National Bar Association Annual Conference 49 Rutgers Law Review 1111 (Spring 1997) September 25, 1992 Atlantic City, New Jersey We welcome all of you, and especially the judges from New Jersey and elsewhere, to this Seventeenth Annual Convention and twentieth anniversary of the Hispanic National Bar Association. Felicitaciones! I hope the Convention accomplishes what you want it to and that you and your spouses and friends enjoy... 1997 Yes
Christopher David Ruiz Cameron How the García Cousins Lost Their Accents: Understanding the Language of Title Vii Decisions Approving English-only Rules as the Product of Racial Dualism, Latino Invisibility, and Legal Indeterminacy 85 California Law Review 1347 (October, 1997) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlaws discrimination in employment based on, among other things, national origin. The adoption by employers of policies requiring employees to speak only English in the workplace would appear to constitute national origin discrimination against bilingual Latinos, whose Spanish-speaking ability is central... 1997 Yes
Elizabeth M. Iglesias Human Rights in International Economic Law: Locating Latinas/os in the Linkage Debates 28 University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 361 (1997) L1-3,T3I. Introduction 361 L1-4 L1-3,T3II. Four Models for Enforcing Human Rights Through International Economic Law 366 L1-4 A. Labor Rights in United States Trade Preference Regimes: Unilateral Conditionality. 366 L1-4 B. The North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation: A Multilateral Rights Regime. 369 L1-4 C. The U.S. Embargo of Cuba: The... 1997 Yes
Diana Vellos Immigrant Latina Domestic Workers and Sexual Harassment 5 American University Journal of Gender & the Law 407 (Spring, 1997) My family's history is not uncommon. My ancestors immigrated from Central America to the United States in the mid 1960s through the early 1970s in search of a brighter future. Several of the women in my family accepted jobs as domestic workers when they first arrived in order to make ends meet. What they endured as immigrant domestic workers is a... 1997 Yes
Aaron M. Boyce In Recognition of Frank Tejeda: a Quiet Warrior 3 Hispanic Law Journal 1 (1997) Each issue of the Journal features a Hispanic whose professional achievements, exemplary conduct, or contributions to the Hispanic community are noteworthy. Our purpose is to identify Hispanic role models for minority law students and inspire other members of the legal community to continue the work that these individuals have begun. With our first... 1997  
Jean Stefancic Latino and Latina Critical Theory: an Annotated Bibliography 85 California Law Review 1509 (October, 1997) Latino/a critical scholarship, though largely ignored, has been around for a long time. One might say that its progenitor was Rodolfo Acuña, whose book Occupied America, originally published in 1972, is now in its third edition. Acuña was the first scholar to reformulate American history to take account of U.S. colonization of land formerly held by... 1997 Yes
Enid Trucios-Haynes Latino/as in the Mix: Applying Gotanda's Models of Racial Classification and Racial Stratification 4 Asian Law Journal 39 (May, 1997) The author acknowledges the pioneering effect Professor Neil Gotanda's work has had on the discussion of racial discourse to include the racial oppression of Asian/Pacific Islander Americans. According to the author, Professor Gotanda's analytical model to examine the social practice of race contains three elements. Moreover, Professor Gotanda's... 1997 Yes
Harvey Couch Louise Ann Fisch, All Rise: Reynaldo G. Garza, the First Mexican American Federal Judge. College Station: Texas a & M University Press, 1996. Xiii, 224 Pp. $32.95. 41 American Journal of Legal History 469 (October, 1997) The subtitlethe First Mexican American Federal Judgecaptures the theme of this book. Judge Garza has earned offices and honors never previously bestowed upon a Mexican American. As a fellow jurist said, Garza has had a lifetime of firsts (p. 175), and they are faithfully recorded in this pleasing and personal biography. Reynaldo Garza was born... 1997  
Kevin R. Johnson Melting Pot or "Ring of Fire" ?: Assimilation and the Mexican-american Experience 85 California Law Review 1259 (October, 1997) C1-3Table of Contents Introduction. 1262 I. The Myth of Spain and Assimilation Through Denial. 1269 II. Race, Ethnicity, and Nationhood for Latinos: Some Assimilation Lessons. 1277 A. Assimilation Latino Style. 1279 1. Latinos Assimilate!. 1281 2. Limits on Latino Assimilation. 1281 a. A Diversity of Assimilation Experiences. 1283 b. Complications... 1997  
  Opening Remarks at the Third Annual Conference for Hispanic Students 49 Rutgers Law Review 1011 (Spring 1997) October 25, 1990 Trenton, New Jersey Bueños dias, students and distinguished guests. On behalf of the New Jersey Judiciary, Commissioner Caraballo and the Department of the Public Advocate, and ASPIRA, I am pleased to welcome all of you this morning. Today, we have with us judges, attorneys, probation officers, court reporters, and other justice... 1997 Yes
Ian F. Haney López Race, Ethnicity, Erasure: the Salience of Race to Latcrit Theory 85 California Law Review 1143 (October, 1997) On September 20, 1951, an all-White grand jury in Jackson County, Texas indicted twenty-six-year-old Pete Hernández for the murder of another farm worker, Joe Espinosa. Gus García and John Herrera, lawyers with the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), a Mexican-American civil rights organization, took up Hernández's case, hoping to use... 1997 Yes
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