AuthorTitleCitationSummaryYearKey Terms
Farhang Heydari RETHINKING FEDERAL INDUCEMENT OF PRETEXT STOPS 2024 Wisconsin Law Review 181 (2024) Few topics in policing have received more attention than pretextual traffic stops--traffic stops made for crime-fighting purposes. Community leaders, legislators, police executives, and even presidents have recognized that the overuse of pretext stops has deleterious effects, including racially disparate enforcement, needless death, and degraded... 2024  
Courtney Kirbis RETIREMENT DISPARITIES IN THE "NEW DETROIT": AN EQUAL PROTECTION ANALYSIS OF ERISA AND ITS PERMISSIVE EFFECTS ON RETIREMENT BENEFITS IN SOUTHERN MANUFACTURING 15 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 285 (2023-2024) I. Data Revealing Disparities in Retirement Benefits on a National and Regional Level. 290 A. Trends Revealing Racial Disparities in Job Quality in the South. 291 1. The History of Race and Class Conflict in Southern Industry. 292 2. Discrimination by Unions and the Effects of Unionization on Retirement Benefits. 294 3. Southern Manufacturing... 2024  
Ahilan T. Arulanantham REVERSING RACIST PRECEDENT 112 Georgetown Law Journal 439 (March, 2024) The Supreme Court has long read the Constitution to prohibit state action motivated by racial animus. Courts have applied that prohibition to various forms of governmental decisionmaking, from the individual decisions of judicial officers to constitutional amendments enacted by states. Yet courts have not applied it to their own precedent. No... 2024  
  RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL 53 Georgetown Law Journal Annual Review of Criminal Procedure 653 (2024) Under the Sixth Amendment, criminal defendants have a right to trial by an impartial jury drawn from the state and district where the crime allegedly occurred. The right to a jury trial exists only in prosecutions for serious crimes, as distinguished from petty offenses. In determining whether a crime is serious under the Sixth Amendment, courts... 2024  
Vinay Harpalani ROBERTS RULES OF (DIS)ORDER: DOCTRINAL DOUBLESPEAK ON AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND STARE DECISIS 77 SMU Law Review 61 (Winter, 2024) In this Article, I argue that Chief Justice John Roberts engaged in doublespeak in his SFFA v. Harvard/UNC majority opinion. He essentially overruled Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) but did not admit doing so, and even structured the SFFA opinion as if he was following Grutter's precedent. My Article considers why Chief Justice Roberts engaged in this... 2024  
Zachary Stern RUAN'S HIPPOCRATIC HEGEMONY: PHYSICIAN IDIOSYNCRASY SHOULD NOT DETERMINE CRIMINALITY 65 Boston College Law Review 1521 (April, 2024) Abstract: This Note advocates for congressional and state action to remedy the Supreme Court's flawed 2022 decision in Ruan v. United States. This approach includes a modified return to the objective good faith defense established by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (CSA) and United States v. Moore, the 1975 seminal case that established that... 2024  
Cassie Chambers Armstrong , Christopher J. Ryan, Jr. RURAL RENTING: AN EMPIRICAL PORTRAIT OF EVICTION 93 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1 (10/25/2024) Eviction in America is at a crisis level. Recent estimates suggest landlords file evictions against 2.7 million households--or 7% of all renters--every year. Unsurprisingly, this number decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely because of policies that prohibited some types of evictions. Similarly, heightened emphasis on rental assistance... 2024  
Michael Bindas SCHOOL CHOICE IS RACIST (& OTHER MYTHS) 74 Syracuse Law Review 909 (2024) Introduction. 909 I. Evolution of the School Choice is Racist Argument. 911 A. The Argument in the Court of Public Opinion. 912 B. The Argument in the Court of Law. 917 II. The False Premises of the Argument. 926 A. Choice is not Rooted in Racism. 926 1. The Philosophical Origins of Choice. 927 2. White Progressive & Black Embrace of Choice. 935... 2024  
Melissa Murray STARE DECISIS AND REMEDY 73 Duke Law Journal 1501 (April, 2024) Much ink has been spilled on the Roberts Court's approach to stare decisis and precedent. Such commentary is hardly surprising. In just the last five years, the Court has overruled extant precedents on issues that range from abortion and jury convictions to property rights and public unions. It has also substantially narrowed and limited existing... 2024  
Jade A. Craig STRUGGLE AGAINST THE WATER: CONNECTING FAIR HOUSING LAW AND CLIMATE JUSTICE 24 Nevada Law Journal 737 (Spring, 2024) C1-2Table of Contents Introduction. 737 I. Background. 748 A. The Designation of Locations for Black Communities. 748 B. Flooding and the Legacy of Redlining. 754 II. Equitable Relocation. 755 III. Fair Housing in the Age of Climate Retreat. 768 A. Considering Whether to Relocate. 775 B. Buyout Programs and Fair Housing. 779 C. Deciding Where to... 2024  
Judith Fox STUDENT LOAN DEBT: THE LONG-TERM ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES 36 Loyola Consumer Law Review 309 (2024) There are nearly 1.6 trillion dollars in outstanding federal student loans and more than 59 billion in private loans. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic student loan debt was being called a crisis. Student loan debt topped all consumer debt except mortgages. Delinquencies were rising and debtors, especially millennials, were feeling crushed under their... 2024  
Monica Teixeira de Sousa STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS SENDS US BAKKE TO THE DRAWING BOARD FOR RACE-CONSCIOUS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION 29 Roger Williams University Law Review 290 (Winter, 2024) In Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College (SFFA v. Harvard), the Roberts Court rejected long-standing legal precedents that previously recognized student body diversity as a compelling state interest. This marks a dramatic retreat from the Supreme Court's earlier endorsement of race-conscious affirmative action... 2024  
Robert A. Garda, Jr. STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS THROUGH THE LENS OF INTEREST-CONVERGENCE THEORY: REALITY, PERCEPTION, AND FEAR 77 SMU Law Review 93 (Winter, 2024) In two cases, Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of North Carolina (SFFA), the Supreme Court held that Harvard and UNC violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act in their use of race in their... 2024  
Nancy L. Zisk STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS v. HARVARD: HOW THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT REINFORCED BARRIERS TO EQUAL PROTECTION WHILE LEAVING OPEN THE POSSIBILITY OF BREAKING DOWN THOSE BARRIERS 24 University of Maryland Law Journal of Race, Religion, Gender and Class 1 (Spring, 2024) In its recent decision, Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard College (SFFA), the United States Supreme Court reinforced the structure of systemic racism that has been woven into the fabric of this country since colonial times. Just as contractors add steel and cement girders to keep building structures standing, the Court strengthened the... 2024  
Steven A. Ramirez STUDENTS FOR FAIR ADMISSIONS: AFFIRMING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND SHAPESHIFTING TOWARDS COGNITIVE DIVERSITY? 47 Seattle University Law Review 1281 (Spring, 2024) The Roberts Court holds a well-earned reputation for overturning Supreme Court precedent regardless of the long-standing nature of the case. The Roberts Court knows how to overrule precedent. In Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (SFFA), the Court's majority opinion never intimates that it overrules Grutter v. Bollinger, the Court's leading... 2024  
Aaren N. Cassidy, Ed.D. , Steven L. Nelson, J.D., Ph.D. TAKEOVER AS THE THIRD WAY: RACE AS THE ANTECEDENT AND CONSEQUENCE OF STATE TAKEOVER OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS 27 Harvard Latin American Law Review 1 (Spring, 2024) State takeovers of public schools and districts have been on the rise for decades leaving a trail of wreckage disproportionately impacting Black and Brown communities across the United States. States have claimed state takeovers of public schools and districts are the optimal solution for state-declared failing schools. However, these contentious... 2024  
Michelle Lyon Drumbl TAX ENFORCEMENT AT THE INTERSECTION OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONS 2024 Wisconsin Law Review 587 (2024) This Essay engages with Professor Bernadette Atuahene's theory of stategraft in the context of tax administration and the role that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) plays in implementing certain social welfare benefits, including the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Specifically, it considers whether the IRS's denials of the EITC to those who... 2024  
Luís C. Calderón Gómez TAXATION'S LIMITS 119 Northwestern University Law Review 571 (2024) Abstract--Countless pages have been devoted to the question of why everyone should pay tax, yet its opposite has gone largely unnoticed: why should some people and organizations not pay tax? Our tax system exempts from ordinary income taxation a wide and diverse array of people and organizations engaged in significant economic activity--from... 2024  
Gabriel J. Chin , Paul Finkelman THE "FREE WHITE PERSON" CLAUSE OF THE NATURALIZATION ACT OF 1790 AS SUPER-STATUTE 65 William and Mary Law Review 1047 (April, 2024) A body of legal scholarship persuasively contends that some judicial decisions are so important that they should be considered part of the canon of constitutional law including, unquestionably, Marbury v. Madison and Brown v. Board of Education. Some decisions, while blunders, were nevertheless profoundly influential in undermining justice and the... 2024  
Morenike Fajana, Katrina Feldkamp, Allison Scharfstein THE ANTI-TRUTH MOVEMENT IN CONTEXT: RETHINKING THE FIGHT FOR TRUTH AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION 16 Drexel Law Review 787 (2024) The right to access information and freely express oneself is among the cornerstones of our democracy and Black political power. The racial justice uprisings of 2020 saw an expansion of Black political participation and power, as millions of Black Americans and allies protested police murders, advocated for equitable healthcare and economic... 2024  
Kaitlyn Filip THE BATSON CHALLENGE: EVIDENCE, COURT OPACITY, AND DISCRIMINATION BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT 42 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality 31 (Summer, 2024) Research shows that Batson v. Kentucky has been largely toothless in terms of creating diverse juries and that the presence of jurors of color, in the event that they are included, can be the difference between acquittal and conviction or, in capital trials, life and death. Batson fails to uproot the legacy of white supremacist logics embedded in... 2024  
Elizabeth Kaplan, Anu Dairkee, Center for Health Law and Policy Innovation, Harvard Law School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA THE BROKEN LINK: BRAIDWOOD, THE UNITED STATES PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE (USPSTF), AND THE HEALTH EQUITY IMPLICATIONS OF LOSING FREE ACCESS TO PREVENTIVE CARE 50 American Journal of Law & Medicine 100 (2024) Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra threatens the nationwide enforceability of the preventive care mandate of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) with respect to a variety of preventive health care services. The success of this lawsuit could have devastating repercussions. Not only would many current guidelines of the U.S. Preventive Services Task... 2024  
Jaclyn Lopez THE CLIMATE IS CHANGING AND SO MUST WE: THE NEED TO PRIORITIZE AT-RISK COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS 74 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 44 (2024) The climate is changing, and our laws and policies threaten to leave behind vulnerable communities and ecosystems. About half of the people and imperiled plants and animals in the United States are in coastal counties. Coastal communities' ability to cope with the impacts of climate change will depend on how well local adaptation and resiliency... 2024  
Eve Rips THE COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES OF SCHOOL DISCIPLINARY RECORDS 2024 Michigan State Law Review 175 (2024) Although a large body of scholarship has addressed the lifelong consequences of criminal records, researchers and advocates have paid less attention to the analogous set of permanent consequences that attach to school disciplinary records. Likewise, although many authors have addressed inequities in school discipline, the school-to-prison pipeline,... 2024  
Regina C.E. Fairfax THE COLLEGE TOWN ADVANTAGE: THE VOTING AND REPRESENTATIONAL STRENGTH INFLATION EFFECT OF ENUMERATING COLLEGE STUDENTS IN COLLEGE TOWNS AND A PUSH FOR LEGAL CHALLENGES, LEGISLATIVE ADJUSTMENTS, AND EXECUTIVE AMENDMENTS 31 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law 1 (Spring, 2024) Introduction. 4 I. The Centrality of the Decennial Census & College Student Enumeration. 8 A. The Census at the Center of the United States Constitution. 8 1. The Census and State Population at America's Founding. 8 2. The Census and State Population During the Reconstruction Era. 10 B. The Principle of Usual Place of Residence. 11 1. Usual... 2024  
Jon C. Dubin THE COLOR OF SOCIAL SECURITY: RACE AND UNEQUAL PROTECTION IN THE CROWN JEWEL OF THE AMERICAN WELFARE STATE 35 Stanford Law and Policy Review 104 (February, 2024) The Social Security Act is undoubtedly one of the nation's most important accomplishments in addressing Americans' economic insecurity, poverty and human suffering. However, since its enactment in 1935, it has fallen short in delivering on the promise of equitable economic protection for African Americans and similarly situated persons of color.... 2024  
Miranda Stafford THE CONTINUED PURSUIT OF BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION: WE NEED TO FURTHER DESEGREGATE NEW JERSEY'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BUT HOW? 21 Rutgers Journal of Law & Public Policy 346 (Spring, 2024) The 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education dramatically altered the American public education system and, subsequently, the overall status of race relations in the United States. Brown, analyzing instances of educational segregation across the country, found that the segregation of students in the public school system on the basis... 2024  
Thomas Ward Frampton THE FIRST BLACK JURORS AND THE INTEGRATION OF THE AMERICAN JURY 99 New York University Law Review 515 (May, 2024) Supreme Court opinions involving race and the jury invariably open with the Fourteenth Amendment, the Civil Rights Act of 1875, or landmark cases like Strauder v. West Virginia (1880). Legal scholars and historians unanimously report that free people of color did not serve as jurors, in either the North or South, until 1860. In fact, this Article... 2024  
Jacob Franklin Greene THE GREAT "WHITE" WAY: RECONSIDERING COMPREHENSIVE COLOR-CONSCIOUS CASTING PLANS THROUGH AFFIRMATIVE ACTION, COMMERCIAL SPEECH, AND STATUTORY AMENDMENT 11 Belmont Law Review 527 (Spring, 2024) Introduction. 528 I. Statutory Background. 530 A. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 531 B. 42 U.S.C. § 1981. 534 II. The Illegality of Current Theatrical Hiring Practices. 535 A. Language in Breakdowns. 536 B. Typing. 539 C. Color-blind versus Color-conscious Casting. 541 III. Defending Against Discrimination Claims. 543 A. Affirmative... 2024  
Ruth Colker THE HYPOCRISY OF SEX OR PREGNANCY-BASED AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 25 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 1139 (Spring, 2024) The Supreme Court's sex-based jurisprudence has always been a mess; the Court, for example, is not even willing to conceptualize pregnancy-based discrimination as sex discrimination. But, oddly, within this mess, the Court has consistently recognized sex-based affirmative action as consistent with its sex discrimination jurisprudence. The Supreme... 2024  
Spencer Overton, Catherine Powell THE IMPLICATIONS OF SECTION 230 FOR BLACK COMMUNITIES 66 William and Mary Law Review 107 (October, 2024) Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act generally immunizes online platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Amazon, and Uber from liability for third-party user content (for example, posts, comments, and videos) and for moderation of that content. This Article addresses an important issue overlooked by both defenders and critics of Section 230:... 2024  
Stephen Rushin THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICING 76 South Carolina Law Review 133 (Autumn, 2024) This Article argues that, if effectively regulated, policing represents a fundamentally important social institution that advances the community interest in public safety, justice, equality, and the rule of law. In recent years, a significant and growing body of legal scholarship has called for the shrinking of police responsibilities, the... 2024  
Cecilia Menjívar THE LONG ARM OF LIMINAL IMMIGRATION LAWS 110 Iowa Law Review Online 51 (2024) ABSTRACT: Stumpf and Manning's Article, Liminal Immigration Law, explains the origin, mechanisms, and persistence of liminal laws in three cases they analyze: DACA, immigration detainers, and administrative closure. Their analysis unearths key similarities across these cases: the stickiness and robustness of liminal rules, their transitory... 2024  
Megan Denver , James M. Binnall THE LURE OF THE LAW FOR THE FORMERLY CONVICTED: PURSUING THE LEGAL PROFESSION AS A RESISTANCE STRATEGY 49 Law and Social Inquiry 740 (May, 2024) Despite prior negative experiences with the law and licensure barriers, individuals with conviction histories are increasingly seeking entry into the legal profession. To understand their unique educational journeys from a joint stigma and legal consciousness perspective, we conducted in-depth interviews with prospective, current, and former law... 2024  
Sonja Starr THE MAGNET SCHOOL WARS AND THE FUTURE OF COLORBLINDNESS 76 Stanford Law Review 161 (January, 2024) Abstract. The Supreme Court's recent decision striking down the use of race-based classifications in university admissions reflects its growing commitment to the concept of colorblindness, which has implications well beyond education. In anticipation, many schools and other actors are already moving toward alternative, facially race-neutral... 2024  
Kevin R. Johnson THE MEANING AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CRITICAL IMMIGRATION LEGAL THEORY 104 Boston University Law Review 1573 (October, 2024) Critical Immigration Legal Theory by Kathleen Kim, Kevin Lapp, and Jennifer J. Lee identifies Critical Immigration Legal Theory (CILT) as a distinct body of immigration scholarship bringing critical legal analysis to bear on U.S. immigration law and policy. CILT analyzes how immigration law and policy function to subordinate noncitizens of color,... 2024  
Diane Heckman, J.D. THE NEW ACADEMIC LANDSCAPE IN THE FIRST YEAR AFTER THE SUPREME COURT'S OPINION IN SFFA v. HARVARD COLLEGE AND SFFA v. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA 428 West's Education Law Reporter 547 (12/5/2024) I. Introduction: The June 29, 2023 Majority Opinion Governing SFFA v. Harvard College and SFFA v. University of North Carolina II. Post-Harvard College Cases and Actions Involving Admission Policies or Other Policies Involving Colleges and Universities A. Admission Policies Generally B. College Cases C. Admission Policies at the Nation's Military... 2024  
Sacha M. Coupet, Kai Scott THE ONTOLOGICAL EXPANSIVENESS OF "PARENTAL RIGHTS" RHETORIC IN K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOLS 57 Family Law Quarterly 115 (2023-2024) The spate of proposed and enacted anti-DEI, anti-Critical Race Theory (CRT), and anti-LGBTQ+ legislation that has been sweeping across the United States since 2020 is appropriately described as, among other things, unprecedented. This is especially true as it relates to the focus on CRT, defined as the practice of interrogating the role of race... 2024  
Mohamed Akram Faizer THE OPPORTUNITY PRESENTED BY THE END OF RACE-CONSCIOUS ADMISSIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION 27 CUNY Law Review 220 (Summer, 2024) In their seminal study of why there are so few Black attorneys at corporate law firms, Professors David Wilkins and Mitu Gulati provide us with some discomfiting truths about hiring and promotion at the major law firms. The first is that firm recruitment focuses very little on substantive legal knowledge and instead focuses on grades and pedigree... 2024  
Colleen V. Chien , William A. Sundstrom , Yabo Du , Akhil Raj , Bennett Cyphers , Rayna Saron THE PAPER PRISONS RACIAL JUSTICE ACT DATA TOOL 29 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law 29 (2024) The California Racial Justice Act provides a novel basis for challenging racial disparities in charging, conviction, and sentencing, even in the absence of explicit intent to discriminate. However, the lack of accessible data demonstrating a significant difference in outcomes for similarly situated defendants across racial groups has hindered... 2024  
Cedric Merlin Powell THE POST-RACIAL DECEPTION OF THE ROBERTS COURT 77 SMU Law Review 7 (Winter, 2024) Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard/UNC (SFFA) is a post-racial deception unmoored from precedent and societal reality. SFFA deceives the polity and signals an all out assault on anti-discrimination law. To preserve its institutional legitimacy, the Roberts Court promotes doctrinal and conceptual distortions--post-racial deceptions of... 2024  
Heidi H. Liu THE PROACTIVE PROCESS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DISPARITIES IN WORKPLACE ACCOMMODATIONS 56 Arizona State Law Journal 225 (Spring, 2024) Recent legislation and caselaw have imposed an affirmative obligation on employers to provide employees with workplace accommodations. Whether someone receives an accommodation, however, often first depends on whether they ask. And asking for accommodations can be fraught. Employees may fear stigma or be uncertain about navigating employer-specific... 2024  
Taonga Leslie , Claire Comey THE PROMISE OF LIVED EXPERIENCE: ASSESSING RACE AND MERIT AFTER SFFA 20 Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 58 (Fall, 2024) 70 years after Brown, students of color remain underrepresented in U.S. colleges and universities and in professions like law, medicine, business, and academia, which, in turn, drives inequitable social and economic outcomes. Recent Supreme Court decisions threaten to further exacerbate this inequity by preventing schools from considering race when... 2024  
Jonathan P. Feingold THE RIGHT TO INEQUALITY: CONSERVATIVE POLITICS AND PRECEDENT COLLIDE 57 Connecticut Law Review 57 (December, 2024) The end of affirmative action is the beginning of this story. In Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (SFFA), the Supreme Court struck a near fatal blow to race-consciousness. Many institutions have since pivoted to race neutral alternatives. This is a natural turn. But one that faces immediate headwinds. The same entities that demanded... 2024  
Kevin Brown THE RISE AND FALL OF THE CONSIDERATION OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN THE ADMISSIONS PROCESS: THE LONG-TERM NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FALL 100 Indiana Law Journal 289 (Fall, 2024) Introduction. 292 I. The Long-Term Negative Consequences of the Initial Explanation of Taking Account of Race in the Admissions Process. 300 A. The Harm of Segregation Articulated by the Court in Brown v. Board of Education. 301 B. The Harms of Segregation that Brown Left Out. 305 C. How a Proper Understanding of Affirmative Action Would Have... 2024  
Ming Hsu Chen THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: A CRITICAL JUNCTURE IN RACIAL PREFERENCES FOR NATURALIZED CITIZENSHIP 65 William and Mary Law Review 1137 (April, 2024) In The Free White Person Clause of the Naturalization Act of 1790 as Super-Statute, Gabriel Jack Chin and Paul Finkelman argue that racist results in naturalization have arisen despite, or maybe because of, the race neutral interpretation. This happened in a manner that could have been predicted by the federal government's attitudes toward... 2024  
Kimberly West-Faulcon THE SFFA v. HARVARD TROJAN HORSE ADMISSIONS LAWSUIT 47 Seattle University Law Review 1355 (Spring, 2024) Affirmative-action-hostile admissions lawsuits are modern Trojan horses. The SFFA v. Harvard/UNC case--Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of North Carolina, et. al., decided jointly--is the most effective Trojan horse admissions lawsuit to date.... 2024  
Justin Driver THE STRANGE CAREER OF ANTISUBORDINATION 91 University of Chicago Law Review 651 (April, 2024) Constitutional scholars have long construed the Equal Protection Clause as containing two dueling visions: anticlassification and antisubordination. Scholars advancing the first view contend that the Clause prohibits the government from racially classifying people. But scholars promoting the second view argue that racial classifications are... 2024  
Geoffrey R. Stone THE WARREN COURT v. THE ROBERTS COURT 104 Boston University Law Review 1451 (September, 2024) C1-2Contents Introduction. 1452 I. The Warren Court. 1455 A. Brown. 1455 B. Engel. 1457 C. Sullivan. 1458 D. Reynolds. 1460 E. Warren Conclusion. 1461 II. The Roberts Court. 1462 A. Campaign Finance. 1463 B. Guns. 1465 C. Abortion. 1468 D. Affirmative Action. 1473 2024  
Adam Tanielian TO ESSA AND BEYOND: ARC OF EDUCATION POLICY BENDS TOWARD LOCAL AUTHORITIES & HOLISTIC APPROACHES 55 Saint Mary's Law Journal 1097 (2024) I. Introduction. 1099 II. Broader Context. 1100 III. Literature and Legal Analyses. 1104 IV. What is the Law of the Land?. 1105 V. Emergence of Rights. 1107 VI. Semantic Stagnation. 1109 VII. Checks and Balances. 1110 VIII. Individualized Education in a Diverse Population. 1113 IX. Long Road to ESSA. 1117 X. ESSA Scope and Purpose. 1119 XI. NCLB v.... 2024  
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